山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业7必修2TheOlympicGames含解析20201209238

这是一份山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业7必修2TheOlympicGames含解析20201209238，共7页。
A
An increase in students applying t study ecnmics at university is being attributed t (归因于) the glbal ecnmic crisis awakening a public thirst fr knwledge abut hw the financial system wrks.
Applicatins fr degree curses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, accrding t UCAS, the Universities and Clleges Admissins Service. A spkesman fr the Ryal Ecnmic Sciety said applicatins t d ecnmics at A­level were als up.
Prfessr Jhn Beath, the president f the sciety and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University, said his first­year lectures—which are pen t students frm all departments—were drawing crwds f 400, rather than the usual 250.
“There are a large number f students wh are nt ecnmics majrs, wh wuld like t learn smething abut it. One f the things I have dne this year is t relate my teaching t cntemprary events in a way that ne hasn't traditinally dne.” he added.
University applicatins rse 7% last year. But there were rises abve average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with peple's renewed interest in careers in the public sectr (部门), which are seen as mre secure in ecnmic crisis.
A recent study shwed almst tw thirds f parents believed schls shuld d mre t teach pupils abut financial matters, and almst half said their children had asked them what was ging n, althugh a minrity f parents felt they did nt understand it themselves well enugh t explain.
Zack Hcking, the head f Child Trust Funds, said：“It's pssible that ne gd thing t arise frm the dwnturn will be a generatin that's financially wiser and better equipped t manage their mney thrugh times f ecnmic uncertainty.”
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于金融危机在大学里越来越多的人申请读经济学，经济学受到热捧。同时公共行业的专业也很受学生的青睐，因为这些行业的收入在经济危机中更为保险。
1．Prfessr Jhn Beath's lectures are ________.
A．given in a traditinal way
B．cnnected with the present situatin
C．pen t bth students and their parents
D．warmly received by ecnmists
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中One f the things I have dne this year is t relate my teaching t cntemprary events in a way that ne hasn't traditinally dne.(今年我所做的一件事是将我的教学与当代事件联系起来，这是一种传统上从未做过的事情。)可知，Prfessr Jhn Beath的讲座主要是有关当代发生的一些事情，与当前的形式联系的很紧密，故选B项。
2．In the pinin f mst parents, ________.
A．ecnmists shuld be the fcus f schl teaching
B．mre students shuld be admitted t universities
C．the teaching f financial matters shuld be strengthened
D．children shuld slve financial prblems themselves
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句A recent study shwed almst tw thirds f parents believed schls shuld d mre t teach pupils abut financial matters.(最近的一项研究表明，近三分之二的家长认为，学校应该在财务问题上做更多的教育。)可知，家长们希望老师更多教一些金融方面的知识，故选C项。
3．What's the main idea f the text?
A．Universities have received mre applicatins.
B．Ecnmics is attracting an increasing number f students.
C．Cllege students benefit a lt frm ecnmic uncertainty.
D．Parents are cncerned with children's subject selectin.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段An increase in students applying t study ecnmics at university is being attribubted t the glbal ecnmic crisis awakening a public thirst fr knwledge abut hw the financial system wrks.(申请大学经济学专业的学生人数增加，原因是全球经济危机唤醒了公众对金融体系运作方式的渴望。)可知，本文主要介绍了当前经济危机下，很多人都申请学经济学来更好的理解金融系统的运行模式和职能，即经济学吸引了越来越多的人，故选B项。
B
Being “yung” is assciated with all the gd things in life—beauty, hpe, and energy. But yuth als has negative assciatins—impulsiveness, trublemaking, and irrespnsibility. This negative side seems t be what sciety fcuses n mre, which is why yung peple have mstly been cnsidered as idle and difficult.
But when it cmes t Generatin Z—thse brn between 1995 and 2010—this_steretype desn't seem t apply anymre.
In Japan, fr example, Gen Z­ers are less likely t buy n impulse, but take int cnsideratin mre a prduct's true value. “They're lking at the cmpanies, nt just the prducts，” Masahik Utani, CEO f Japanese csmetics cmpany Shiseid, tld Blmberg. “They're asking, ‘Are they really delivering value t the sciety? Are they prmting diversity and inclusiveness？’”
Gen Z­ers are als mre grunded than we've expected them t be. Accrding t a recent survey by Bank f America, mre than half f yung adults aged between 18 and 23 said they were planning t buy a huse within five years. And they're nt just saying it—they are willing t make sacrifices fr it, including getting a secnd jb and saving mney fr a dwn payment instead f spending it n a vacatin.
“Despite their yung age, this grup is pragmatic and actively planning fr their future，” D．Steve Bland, head f Cnsumer Lending at Bank f America, tld USA Tday. “They have a clear visin f hw they are willing t help themselves in rder t make it happen.”
Scial issues are als at the center f cncern f Gen Z­ers, wh take themselves as a changing frce f the wrld. In India, fr example, yung peple wh have just reached the vting age are eager t vte fr a new leader wh is capable f slving prblems that matter the mst t them, including pllutin, unemplyment and wmen's safety.
As a Gen Z­er yurself, what is yur plan fr the future?
本文是一篇说明文。Z一代是指在1995年和2010年之间出生的人，这一代人在消费方面比较理智。他们比我们想象中更理性、务实，他们对未来有清晰的设想，这颠覆了人们对年轻人的传统看法。
4．What d the underlined wrds “this steretype” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Being yung is gd.
B．Gen Z­ers are brn after 1995.
C．The traditinal pr impressins n the yuth.
D．The assciatins with yung peple.
答案：C
解析：指代关系题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，社会更关注与年轻人相关的负面情况，通常，年轻人被认为是懒散的和难相处的。结合画线部分所在句可知，此处表述这种刻板印象不再适用于Z一代。故画线部分指的是上文提到的人们对年轻人的传统的、糟糕的印象，故选C。
5．We can infer frm the third paragraph that ________.
A．Gen Z­ers in Japan are picky
B．Gen Z­ers are self­centered
C．Gen Z­ers care little abut prducts
D．Gen Z­ers are wise when shpping
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Gen Z­ers are less likely t buy n 're lking at the cmpanies, nt just the prducts”可知，Z一代不太可能冲动购物，他们会更多地考虑产品的真正价值，由此可推知，Z一代在购物时是明智的，故正确答案为D。
6．What's D．Steve Bland's attitude t the Gen Z­ers?
A．Apprving. B．Negative.
C．Indifferent. D．Critical.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词D.Steve Bland定位到文章第五段，根据该段内容可知，D.Steve Bland认为尽管Z一代很年轻，但这代人务实且积极地规划他们的未来，他们有清晰的设想并愿意努力去实现它；由此可推知，D.Steve Bland对于Z一代是持赞同的态度的，故正确答案为A。
7．Which f the fllwing wrds may best describe the Gen Z­ers?
A．Cnfident and independent.
B．Visinary and respnsible.
C．Persistent and dwn­t­earth.
D．Active and creative.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段可知，Z一代会积极规划他们的未来并努力实现自己的设想，由此可知，他们是有远见的；又根据倒数第二段的内容，尤其是第一句“Scial issues are the wrld”可知，社会问题也是Z一代关注的中心，并且他们认为自己是改变世界的力量，由此可推知Z一代是有责任感的。故正确答案为B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Trees have always held much attractin fr peple. They are the __1__ and biggest life frms n ur planet and ne f the mst beautiful. As a direct __2__ with thusands f years f histry, trees appear in many religins and have inspired artists ver the years.
When I was a child I __3__ a science fictin stry that made me think abut trees in a new way. In the stry, __4__ frm an advanced civilizatin cme t ur planet and their spaceship lands in the middle f a frest. The aliens (外星人) have a lng __5__ with the trees f the frest and then leave, desperate t think that the inhabitants (居民) f Earth are nble, intelligent and peaceful.
Trees __6__ a lt abut being part f a cmmunity and hw cperatin is better fr a sciety than cmpetitin. Scientists are nly just beginning t understand hw it all __7__， but we nw knw that trees grwing tgether share all f the available resurces with each ther. S, strng trees in a gd __8__ will share fd and water with weaker trees that receive less sunlight. By __9__， a cmmunity f trees makes itself strnger. The __10__ f giant redwd trees, fr example, grw tgether under the grund. It's as if they are __11__ hands. This means that they are __12__ strnger when there are heavy winds r flds.
We all acknwledge that trees are __13__ fr the envirnment and the survival f ur __14__. Perhaps they have even mre t __15__ us in the future.
树木总是能吸引人们的关注，它们古老又美丽，是艺术家们的灵感来源；树木之间的团结协作使它们更强大。此外，树木对环境和地球的生存都极其重要。
1．A.kindest B．ldest
C．heaviest D．fittest
答案：B
解析：根据第2空后的“thusands f years f histry”可知，树木是地球上最古老的生命形式。故选B。
2．A.link B．league
C．culture D．agreement
答案：A
解析：根据“trees appear in many religins”并结合语境可推知，树木作为一个直接的纽带出现在许多宗教里，故选A。
3．A.tk in B．came acrss
C．set aside D．kept up
答案：B
解析：根据空后的“a science fictin stry”可知，“我”小时候偶然读到一篇科幻故事。B项意为“偶然发现”，故选B。A项意为“吸入，理解”；C项意为“留出”。
4．A.wrkers B．researchers
C．visitrs D．invaders
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“an advanced civilizatin” “their spaceship”以及“The aliens (外星人)”可知，这里表示的是来自先进文明的访客(visitrs)。invader“侵略者”。
5．A.translatin B．wrd
C．cperatin D．cnversatin
答案：D
解析：根据本句中的“think”并结合语境可推知，外星人之所以有这样的认识，是因为他们与森林里的树木进行了一次长谈。故选D。
6．A.get B．knw
C．affrd D．send
答案：B
解析：根据第7空后的“trees grwing tgether share all f the available resurces”可知，树木在成长的过程中，会分享所有可以得到的资源。由此可以推测出，树木知道(knw)自己是整个群体的一部分，并知道合作如何比竞争(cmpetitin)对一个群体更好。
7．A.learns B．ends
C．grws D．wrks
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，这里表示科学家才刚刚开始去了解树木之间的互相合作是怎样运作的。
8．A.psitin B．manner
C．rank D．mdel
答案：A
解析：根据“that receive less sunlight”可知，强壮的树木所处的位置应该是好的。故选A。C项意为“等级，排”。
9．A.pulling back B．bringing up
C．fighting back D．teaming up
答案：D
解析：根据上文中的“being part f a cmmunity”“cperatin”以及“share”可推知，此处表示通过合作，整个树木群体就会使自己变得更加强大。team up意为“合作”，故选D。pull back “撤退”；bring up“提出，养育”；fight back“还击，抑制住”。
10．A.branches B．fruits
C．leaves D．rts
答案：D
解析：根据该句中的“grw tgether under the grund”可知，这里表示的是树根。故选D。
11．A.hlding B．clapping
C．waving D．raising
答案：A
解析：根据上文中的“grw tgether”可知，树根在地下相互缠绕生长，它们好像手拉着手。故选A。B项意为“拍”。
12．A.nearly B．really
C．nly D．merely
答案：B
解析：根据第9、11小题的解析可知，因为树木互相协作、分享资源，并且树根也相互缠绕生长，这样就使得整个群体面对强风和洪水时真正地更加强大。故选B。
13．A.ppular B．suitable
C．vital D．nrmal
答案：C
解析：根据上文表述的树木可以抵御强风和洪水并结合常识可知，此处表示我们都承认树木对环境和地球的生存都至关重要(vital)。
14．A.city B．cuntry
C．cntinent D．planet
答案：D
解析：参见上题解析。
15．A.ffer B．take
C．pay D．study
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，树木已经为人类做出了巨大的贡献，也许未来它们会给予人类更多的恩惠。故选A。