山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业21必修5Greatscientists含解析20201209214

这是一份山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业21必修5Greatscientists含解析20201209214，共5页。试卷主要包含了词数80左右；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Susie Gdall finally was discvered and rescued. She was a vlunteer in the __1__ Glden Glbe Race accmpanying sailrs thrugh the __2__ every June. On Wednesday mrning, Gdall was 2,000 miles west f Suth America when her bat was like a drunken man in a strng wind and a brken bar kncked her __3__ uncnscius. But sn after that she __4__ and at nce rang the alarm thrugh her emergency system. And a series f trubling __5__，which had recrded her happenings during the jurney, were __6__ n her scial media page at nce.
Chile's Maritime Center received her __7__ and sn rdered a ship t change its __8__ t rescue Gdall. Meanwhile, all Gdall culd d was wait—trying t keep her bat __9__ in the waving Suth Pacific and pumping ut water that was __10__ int the damaged cabin (船舱). That made her __11__ her present situatin.
The Chilean ship finally __12__ Gdall. Then lwering dwn a small bat t save her seemed __13__ because up t 13 feet waves wuld __14__ the bat at any time. __15__，crew members n bard __16__ anther way. They lwered a lng thick rpe frm the ship, and __17__ Gdall frm her ship t safety. As luck wuld have it, the chsen methd __18__ wrked.
Gdall arrived at the Chilean prt withut any delay. On her scial media page, Gdall wrte, “They were the hardest and lneliest days I've ever had. Actually, all I wanted was a break with n __19__ t the busy daily life. But I might as well __20__ hme instead f giving up.”
Susie Gdall在陪同水手参加Glden Glbe Race比赛的过程中，所乘船只因遇到巨浪而剧烈摇晃，她自己也被断裂的栏杆砸晕；醒来后，她立即拉响了警报器；后来在智利海事中心的帮助下，她最终转危为安。
1．A.final B．previus
C．mnthly D．annual
答案：D
解析：根据第2空后的“every June”可知，Susie Gdall每年都会作为志愿者陪同水手参加比赛。故选D。
2．A.tur B．vyage
C．trip D．scene
答案：B
解析：根据空前的“sailrs”以及下文中的“her bat”可知，这些人参加的是航行比赛，故选B。
3．A.permanently B．ttally
C．temprarily D．seriusly
答案：C
解析：根据第4空后的“at nce rang the alarm”可知，她只是被断裂的栏杆暂时砸晕了。故选C。
4．A.awakened B．slept
C．shuted D．cried
答案：A
解析：根据第3空后的“uncnscius”及该空后的“rang the alarm”可知，她不久就醒过来了。故选A。
5．A.updates B．questins
C．fantasies D．thughts
答案：A
解析：根据该空后的“which had recrded her happenings”以及第6空后的“n her scial media page”可知，记录她在航行中发生的事情的一系列最新信息立即就被发布在社交媒体网页上。故选A。
6．A.put B．gathered
C．psted D．sent
答案：C
解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“放，安置”；C项意为“发布”；D项意为“发送”。
7．A.call B．warning
C．signal D．reply
答案：C
解析：根据第4空后的“rang the alarm thrugh her emergency system”可知，她当时拉响了警报器，由此可知，此处表示智利的海事中心收到了她发出的信号。故选C。
8．A.system B．curse
C．subject D．plicy
答案：B
解析：根据第7小题的解析可知，海事中心收到信号后，即刻命令一艘船改变航向(curse)去营救Gdall。
9．A.dry B．tidy
C．still D．steady
答案：D
解析：根据空后的“the waving Suth Pacific”可知，当时海浪凶猛，因此她在等待的过程中，尽量让船保持稳定(steady)。
10．A.leaking B．flying
C．flwing D．drpping
答案：A
解析：根据上文中的“pumping ut water”及下文中的“the damaged cabin (船舱)”可知，当时船已经受损，并且开始渗水。leak“渗入”。
11．A.curius abut B．wrried abut
C．satisfied with D．disappinted with
答案：B
解析：根据第9、10小题的解析可知，当时船已经开始渗水，她需要在巨浪中稳住船只、抽掉渗入的水等待救援。由此可推知，她对自己当时的处境非常担心。故选B。
12．A.rescued B．abandned
C．passed D．sptted
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“lwering dwn a small bat t save her”可知，赶来救援的智利船只发现了(sptted)她。
13．A.fast B．prper
C．impssible D．uncmfrtable
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“up t 13 feet waves”并结合常识可知，当时放下小船去救她这一做法看起来是不可能的，当时海浪太大，小船随时都有可能被海浪吞没。故选C。
14．A.swallw B．lift
C．hit D．push
答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。
15．A.Besides B．Otherwise
C．Instead D．Als
答案：C
解析：根据第13小题的解析及第16空后的“anther way”可推知，考虑到用小船救人是不可能的，而有船员推荐另外一种方式。
16．A.changed B．recmmended
C．admired D．described
答案：B
解析：参见上题解析。
17．A.pulled B．kept
C．grasped D．fetched
答案：A
解析：根据上文中的“They lwered a lng thick rpe frm the ship”可推知，营救人员放下一根又长又粗的绳子，然后将Gdall从她自己的船上拉到安全的地方。故选A。
18．A.hardly B．prbably
C．usually D．really
答案：D
解析：根据最后一段第一句中的“Gdall arrived at the Chilean prt”可知，用绳子救人的方法真的奏效了。故选D。
19．A.answer B．access
C．damage D．cntributin
答案：B
解析：根据空前一句可知，在海上遇险的那几天是她最艰难、最孤独的时期。由此可推知，被营救之后，她只想休息，而不想再让自己接触那些繁忙的日常事务。
20．A.drive B．ride
C．walk D．sail
答案：D
解析：根据第19小题的解析可知，虽然她不想再如此劳累了，但她还是认为自己最好还是开船返航回家，而不是就这样放弃。故选D。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校刚刚成立一个中国传统文化社团。你的英国朋友Tm在青岛大学留学，他对中国文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，邀请他来参加活动，内容包括：
1．该社团成立的目的；
2．该社团的活动内容；
3．邀请他方便时来参加活动。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm，
The Chinese Traditinal Culture Club has been started recently. I am writing t invite yu t participate in the activities.
In rder t enrich ur campus life and keep the Chinese traditinal culture alive, the Students' Unin f ur schl has set up the Chinese Traditinal Culture Club. It aims t prtect the Chinese traditinal culture by rganizing all kinds f activities. Fr example, sme experts will be invited t give us lectures. In the meanwhile, sme speech cntests and talent shws will be held. The members will celebrate the traditinal festivals in creative ways. Since yu are interested in Chinese culture, I think it is a great pprtunity fr yu. Yu are sure t benefit a lt frm it.
I hpe yu will have a great time.
Yurs，
Li_Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。
In Yur Eyes
The park bench was deserted as I sat dwn t read beneath an ld willw tree. I was deserted. Endless quarrels with my family had left me nwhere t g but this deslate crner f the park. As I sat n the bench, things happening recently began t flash thrugh. Days seemed mnths t me recently. N czy hme t stay. N happy memries with family. N cnsiderate family members t talk t. Even the bk I was reading was n fun. Nt cntent with life, I had a gd reasn t frwn, fr the wrld was intended t drag me dwn.
If that wasn't enugh t ruin my day, a yung by ut f breath apprached me, all tired frm play. He std right befre me with his head tilted (倾斜的) dwn and said with great excitement, “Lk what I fund！” In his hand was a flwer, and what a pitiful sight, with its petals (花瓣) all wrn—nt enugh rain, r t little light. He must have picked the flwer smewhere shady and sunless, just like where I was staying these days. I culdn't help self­pitying. Wanting him t take his dead flwer away and g ff t play, I faked a small smile and then lked away.
But instead f leaving, he sat next t my side and placed the flwer t his nse and declared with certainty，“It surely smells pretty and it must be beautiful, t. That's why I picked it; here, it's fr yu.”The flwer befre me was dying r dead, nt vibrant f clrs, range, yellw r red. But I knew I must take it, r he might never leave. S I reached fr the flwer, and replied, “Just what I need.” But instead f placing the flwer in my hand, he held it mid­air withut reasn. Curisity drve me t lk int his eyes. Blue as the sea, there was n clr f light in his beautiful eyes.
答案
Paragraph 1：
It was then that nticed fr the very first time that the by culd nt see: he was blind. I heard my vice trembling. Tears shne like the sun as I thanked him fr picking the very best flwer. “Yu're welcme，”he smiled, and then ran ff t play, nt realizing the impact he'd had n my day. I sat there and wndered hw he managed t see a self­pitying wman beneath an ld willw tree. Hw did he knw f my self­indulged plight (困境)? Perhaps he'd been blessed with true sight frm his heart by Gd.
Paragraph 2：
Fr all f thse times I myself had been blind twards the wrld arund me. Thrugh the eyes f a blind by, at last I culd see, the prblem was nt with the wrld; the prblem was me. I decided and prmised t see beauty and appreciate every secnd f my life. Then I held that dead flwer up t my nse and breathed in the fragrance f a beautiful rse, smiling like that yung by. Anther flwer in his hand was abut t change the life f an unsuspecting ld man.