山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业38选修8Inventorsandinventions含解析20201209232

这是一份山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业38选修8Inventorsandinventions含解析20201209232，共6页。试卷主要包含了glbal，t_prmte等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
A new exhibit at a Califrnia museum prvides visitrs with a mdern versin f the ancient Chinese art style, literally “shan shui hua”. The shw is at the Chinese American Museum in Ls Angeles. It is called Lightscapes. The wrks shw scenes f muntains, rivers and smetimes waterfalls. Chinese artists have been creating the brush and ink wrks fr mre than 1,000 years.
Artists Nick Dng and Chi­Tsung Wu fund ways t cnnect the new, digital generatin t this traditinal frm f art. Their wrks get the essence (本质) f the style in a new way. The exhibit frces the viewers t slw dwn and experience a different wrld. That was als ne f the gals f shan shui hua artists frm lng ag.
Dng said, “Actually, all these artists want t create a wrld where they can hide themselves. And the wrld can help them avid r escape frm the reality. S, they create a muntain and imagine they culd live there.”
One f the wrks invlves a slwly mving light directed at clear plastic bxes n a wall. The piece, created by Wu, is called Crystal City. Wu said, “If we see this thrugh the light, frm a different perspective, we culd see there's anther wrld behind that.” That ther wrld Wu nted is the shadws that lk mre slid than the plastic bxes. Wu said Crystal City is the representative f the mdern digital age.
T view Dng's representatin f Heaven, ne has t step int a rm filled with mirrrs frm flr t ceiling. There is a small rund seat in the middle f the rm. Dng said, “Once yu've entered the installatin (装置), at first yu'll see a lt f yur reflectins. But nce yu sit dwn, yu tuch ff the mechanism (机关) f the rm. The mirrrs actually start t reflect, and yu yurself will disappear within the space.”
本文是一篇新闻报道。在加州一家博物馆举办的一场展览中，两位艺术家将现代数码技术与中国古代艺术结合，以全新的方式展示传统艺术。
1．What's the main characteristic f the new exhibit?
A．It shws the beauty f nature.
B．It puts ancient Chinese art wrks n shw.
C．It enjys advantages in terms f technlgy.
D．It's a gd cmbinatin f the new and the ld.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的A new visitrs with a mdern versin f the ancient Chinese art style...可知，该画展将中国传统艺术以现代的方式展现。
2．What d the artists want t cnvey in their wrks?
A．Their cncern abut nature.
B．Their curisity abut future life.
C．Their lnging fr a different wrld.
D．Their satisfactin with the reality.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的The a different wrld...及第三段的all these artists want t create a wrld where they can hide themselves...可知，他们渴望一个不同的世界，可以逃避现实。
3．What can we infer abut Crystal City frm Paragraph 4?
A．It is Wu's mst famus wrk.
B．Light and shadws are parts f it.
C．It shws the cmplexity f plastic bxes.
D．Advanced tls are needed t appreciate it.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段One f the wrks invlves a slwly mving light...及That ther wrld Wu nted is the shadws...可知吴先生的Crystal City融入了光与影。
B
Always wanted t experience the magical winter wnderland that Queen Elsa created in Disney's mvie Frzen? Then yu are in luck. Thanks t the Utah­based cmpany Ice Castles, acre­sized frzen castles are nw a reality in six f Nrth America's cldest regins.
The seasnal attractins, usually pen frm January t early March each year, are the brainchild f Brent Christensen. In 2011, the father f six, wh had just mved frm sunny Califrnia t snwy Utah, was lking fr a way t entertain the kids during a particularly severe winter. The ice castle he cnstructed in his backyard was a hit, nt just with his wn kids, but with yungsters frm all acrss the twn. The smiles and jy his simple idea brught t the children's faces made Christensen realize that his winter inventin culd d the same fr families acrss the cuntry, and “Ice Castles” was brn.
Every year, at the beginning f winter, the Ice Castles team heads t a select few Nrth American cities, which are knwn fr their cld weather in winter, t set up drip pipes, a tl used t encurage the frmatin f lng icicles (冰柱). Once enugh ice is frmed t supprt a stable structure, a grup f 20 t 40 artists arrive in the regin and painstakingly carve the icicles int archways, caves, tunnels, and even fun slides by hand. On predetermined dates, visitrs can als enjy fantastic fire shws and take phts with the “snw princess”．
What makes the structures fascinating is their ptential t change n an almst daily basis depending n the weather. A clder winter means mre icicles t carve, making visits later in the seasn especially rewarding. Visitrs are therefre advised t check the cmpany's website befre heading twards the kingdms. Mst imprtantly, hwever, buy yur tickets in advance, fr they are ften sld ut mnths in advance!
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于美国犹他州的旅游景点——冰雪城堡。
4．Why did Brent Christensen build Ice Castles?
A．T entertain his kids.
B．T decrate his backyard.
C．T make mvie scenes a reality.
D．T bring pleasure t children natinwide.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的The smiles and winter inventin culd d the same fr families acrss the cuntry...可知，Christensen是为了给全国的孩子带来欢乐。
5．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Brent Christensen?
A．Patient and generus.
B．Kind and helpful.
C．Encuraging and humrus.
D．Caring and creative.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。综合文章第二段的内容可知，Brent是一位关爱孩子、富有创意的父亲。
6．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．An educatin jurnal. B．A turism guidebk.
C．A family magazine. D．A histry bk.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Visitrs are therefre advised t check...可知，这篇文章介绍了一处旅游景点，并给出了旅行建议，所以应该选自一个旅游指南。
7．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．A Disney's mvie—Frzen.
B．A frm f art—icicle carving.
C．A winter attractin—Ice Castles.
D．A lving father—Brent Christensen.
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了犹他州旅游景点——冰雪城堡的创作理念和主题内容。
Ⅱ.七选五
Schls cnsume a large amunt f energy, which has a bad effect n the envirnment. __1__， there are lts f ways that yu can help yur schl save energy. Lk fr simple changes yur schl can make and band tgether with thers t make an even bigger effect.
__2__. Even smething as simple as turning ff the lights when yu leave a rm can help t save energy. Turn ff the lights in classrms that are nt being used and in ther areas, such as empty bathrms and unccupied multi­purpse rms.
Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may nt always be necessary fr yu t have the lights n in yur classrm. There may be times f day when the sun is especially bright and enugh fr what yu are ding in yur classrm. __3__.
Set up a recycling statin at yur schl. Recycling is a great way t save energy because it reduces the need t prduce new materials. __4__， then ask yur schl principal if yu can set ne up.
Get thers invlved. __5__. Either as an individual r as a team, yu can create and put up signs arund yur schl. Try using signs that remind peple f things they can d t save energy and als sme signs that raise awareness f saving energy.
A．Pst signs abut cnserving energy
B．Whether yu are a teacher r a student
C．If yur schl des nt have ne
D．Turn ff yur cmputer when it's nt used
E．Shut dwn the lights when rms are nt in use
F．Other times f day yu might nly need half f the lights
G．If yur schl's garbage cmpany ffers recycling services
本文是说明文，从四个方面阐述学生在校园中如何节约能源、保护环境。
1．B 解析：根据句子的结构判断，本句是一个从句，七个选项中只有B、C和G三个选项符合要求。根据语境可知，此处表示“不管你是老师还是学生，总有许多可以帮助你们学校节约能源的方法”。故答案为B。
2．E 解析：本段主要讲述在离开教室等地方的时候关灯以便节约能源。本段中的一些提示词，如“turning ff the lights”“Turn ff the lights”等也暗示了本题的答案。
3．F 解析：本段主要讲述当教室内光线充足时使用自然光。空前句子中的“times f day”与F项中的“Other times f day”形成对应关系。
4．C 解析：本段谈论在学校内设置回收站回收可循环使用的材料。C选项中的ne指代主题句中的a recycling statin。
5．A 解析：根据下文的“put up signs”“using signs”“sme signs”提示词可以判断答案为A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
China, which is prud f its great inventins in ancient times, has nce again shwn its ability t change the wrld with its “fur new great inventins”：high­speed rail, mbile payments, bike­sharing and e­cmmerce. The fur innvative (创新的) ways f life were mst appealing t yuths frm 20 cuntries __1__ (participate) in the Belt and Rad Initiative, accrding t a survey by the Belt and Rad Research Institute f Beijing Freign Studies University.
“The ‘fur new great inventins’ are all __2__ (relate) t China's high­tech innvatin, __3__ imprved the quality f peple's lives，” said Wu Ha, executive directr f the BRRI. As a huge fan f bicycles, Bernard Schwartlander, Wrld Health Organizatin Representative in China, __4__ (express) his lve fr China's shared bicycles, saying that “Shared bikes are bringing cycling back __5__ peple's lives and they are making public transprt mre attractive and cnvenient.”
Rebecca Fannin, funder and editr f Silicn Dragn, nted that China is beginning t lead in innvatin in sme ways. “This is partly because China skipped ver the PC era and went directly t the mbile. China has the __6__ (large) mbile use in the wrld.”
With regard t the “fur new great inventins”， Charlie Dai, principal analyst f American market research cmpany Frrester, said these __7__ (prduct) and services have definitely imprved custmer experience, develping natinal and __8__ (glbe) ecnmy at the same time.
__9__ grwing number f freigners hpe __10__ (prmte) ecnmic develpment in their hme cuntries by stressing the need fr technlgical achievements like that f China.
本文是一篇说明文。中国的“新四大发明”，即高铁、移动支付、共享单车、在线购物，给世界带来了变化。
1．participating
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语yuths与动词participate构成逻辑上的主谓关系，此处用现在分词短语作定语，故填participating。
2．related
解析：考查形容词。be related t意为“与……相关”，是固定用法，故填related。
3．which
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为“The ‘fur new great inventins’”，且从句缺少主语，故填which。
4．expressed
解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，故填expressed。
5．t
解析：考查介词。此处表示“将骑自行车带回人们的生活中”，故填介词t。
6．largest
解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据语境以及空前的“the”可知，此处表示中国的手机使用量是世界上最大的，故填largest。
7．prducts
解析：考查名词的单复数。prduct是可数名词，且根据空前的“these”可知，此处应填复数形式。
8．glbal
解析：考查形容词。根据空前的“natinal and”和空后的“ecnmy”可知，此处应填形容词glbal。
9．A
解析：考查冠词。a number f意为“许多”，是固定用法，故填A。
10．t_prmte
解析：考查动词不定式。hpe t d sth.意为“希望做某事”，是固定用法，故填t prmte。