中招英语试题命题趋势及专题训练（三）完形填空之说明建议

这是一份中招英语试题命题趋势及专题训练（三）完形填空之说明建议，共21页。
【专题训练】说明建议
（一）
Are yu shy? If yu are, yu are nt alne. In fact, nearly 50% f the peple are shy, and almst 80% feel shy at sme pints in their lives. Why are peple___1___?
It is fund that family size might ___2___ peple t be shy. Kids with n ___3___ r sisters may be shy. Grwing up alne, they ften play by themselves. They are nt able t ___4___ the same scial skills as kids frm big families.
Anther cause f shyness might be ___5___. As mre and mre peple use the Internet, they ___6___ less time utside. As a result, they lse chances t cmmunicate with thers. ___7___ t new peple face t face can make them feel nervus.
Fr shy peple, it can be___8___t make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb. But scientists say yu can vercme yur shyness. They suggest trying ___9___ things and practicing mre cnversatins.
Anyway, dn't be ____10____ f shyness——yu are valued fr what yu are!
1. A. interestedB. bredC. shyD. brave
2. A. wantB. causeC. teachD. let
3. A. teachersB. friendsC. classmatesD. brthers
4. A. standB. inventC. buyD. develp
5. A. praiseB. decisinC. technlgyD. dream
6. A. designB. spendC. cllectD. save
7. A. NddingB. RunningC. SpeakingD. Jumping
8. A. easyB. safeC. dangerusD. difficult
9. A. newB. privateC. wrngD. heavy
10. A. afraidB. fndC. prudD. full
【文章大意】本文介绍了人们害羞的原因，并提出了克服害羞的一些建议。
1.C【解析】句意：人们为什么会害羞呢？interested感兴趣的；bred无聊的；shy害羞的；brave勇敢的。根据前文In fact, nearly 50% f the peple are shy, and almst 80% feel shy at sme pints in their lives“事实上，50%的人们是害羞的，几乎80%的人在生活的某一时刻感到害羞”，可知，此处是根据这些数据来提出问题“为什么人们会害羞呢”，所以空格处填shy。故选C。
2.B【解析】句意：研究发现，家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。want想要；cause导致；teach教；let让。根据上文Why are peple shy，可知，此处是回答什么原因导致了人们害羞，所以空格处填cause。故选B。
3.D【解析】句意：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。teachers老师们；friends朋友们；classmates同学们；brthers兄弟们。r在否定句中连接两个并列关系的名词，根据r后sisters，可知，此处表示“没有兄弟或姐妹”，所以空格处填brthers。故选D。
4.D【解析】句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子那样培养相同的社交技能。stand站立；invent发明；buy买；develp培养。根据空格后scial skills，可知，此空表示“培养社交技能”，所以空格处填develp。故选D。
5.C【解析】句意：另一个引起害羞的原因可能是科技。praise表扬；decisin决定；technlgy科技；dream梦想。根据As mre and mre peple use the Internet, they spend less time utside“随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费很少的时间外出”，可知，像互联网这种科技可能是引起害羞的另一个原因，所以空格处填technlgy。故选C。
6.B【解析】句意：随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费很少的时间外出。design设计；spend花费；cllect收集；save节省。根据As a result, they lse chances t cmmunicate with thers，可知，他们花很少时间外出，因此失去和其他人沟通的机会，所以空格处填spend。故选B。
7.C
【解析】句意：跟陌生人面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。ndding点头；running跑步；speaking说话；jumping跳跃。根据they lse chances t cmmunicate with thers，可知，他们失去了和其他人沟通的机会，所以跟陌生人说话时会感到紧张，所以此空填动名词speaking作主语。故选C。
8.D【解析】句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友，在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。easy容易的；safe安全的；dangerus危险的；difficult困难的。根据Fr shy peple及make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb，可知，对于害羞的人来说，交友，在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难，所以空格处填difficult。故选D。
9.A【解析】句意：他们建议尝试新事物，并练习更多的对话。new新的；private私人的；wrng错误的；heavy沉重的。根据前文But scientists say yu can vercme yur shyness，可知，科学家们建议害羞的人尝试新事物来克服害羞，所以空格处填new。故选A。
10.A【解析】句意：无论如何，不要害怕害羞——你的价值在于你是什么样的人。afraid害怕的；fnd喜欢的；prud自豪的；full满的。根据上文But scientists say yu can vercme yur shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing mre cnversatins，可知，科学家提出的克服害羞的建议就是让你不要害怕害羞，固定搭配be afraid f sth“害怕某事”，所以空格处填afraid。故选A。
（二）
Nw peple can pay by scanning(扫描）their faces while shpping. Is it ___1___ t pay by scanning ther parts f ur bdies? Amazn has a new technlgy that scans ___2___.
The technlgy can tell if the persn is the right ne by scanning his r her hand. The scanner examines things such as finger prints. It then sends a picture t a certain center which can decide wh the persn is.
In September 2019, Amazn made a payment system fr a US supermarket. Peple can pay ___3___ by scanning their hands under a machine. Their hand scan is cnnected t their bank cards, s they can pay successfully. It's quite cnvenient, especially fr ___4___ peple. With this new technlgy, peple ___5___take their cards with them. They just scan their hands.
1. A. pssibleB. imprtantC. strange
2. A. eyesB. facesC. hands
3. A. usuallyB. simplyC. really
4. A. ldB. prC. smart
5. A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn't
【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了亚马逊新开发的支付系统，可以通过扫描手进行支付。
1.A【解析】句意：有没有可能通过扫描我们身体的其他部位来支付呢？pssible可能的；imprtant重要的；strange奇怪的。分析上下文可知，此处表示目前人们可以通过面部识别技术进行支付，那么扫描其他部位可不可能进行支付呢？强调“可能的”，故选A。
2.C【解析】句意：亚马逊有一项扫描人手的新技术。eyes眼睛；faces面部；hands手。根据后文“The technlgy can tell if the persn is the right ne by scanning his r her hand.”可知，是通过扫描手部进行识别的。故选C。
3.B【解析】句意：人们只需在机器下面扫描自己的手就可以支付。usually通常；simply简单地；really真地。分析句子可知，此处表示“人们只需在机器下面扫描自己的手就可以支付”的含义，强调方式简单，其他两项语意不通。故选B。
4.A【解析】句意：它很方便，尤其是对老年人来说。ld年老的；pr贫穷的；smart聪明的。根据前文“Their hand scan is cnnected t their bank cards, s they can pay successfully.”可知，他们的手扫描与他们的银行卡相连，所以他们可以成功支付，方式非常简单，所以适合老人使用，其他两项不符合语境。故选A。
5.C【解析】句意：有了这项新技术，人们就不需要随身携带信用卡了。mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不需要。分析上下文可知，这项技术只需扫描手即可完成支付，所以很方便，不需要随身携带信用卡了，此处强调必要性。故选C。
（三）
D yu like exercising in the sun? Hw much sunlight d yu get every day? Hw much time d yu spend in the ___1___ ? As we all knw，enugh sunlight is gd fr ur health. It gives us strng bnes（骨骼）and gd eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Nw scientists find ut that it can even make yu ___2___ .
Scientists did tests n mice. They give mice lts f sunlight. After that，the mice ___3___ a special thing named glutamic acid（谷氨酸）in their bdies. Glutamic acid des many things fr ur bdy. It can imprve sme f ur abilities such as learning and remembering things.
It is OK t enjy sme sunlight fr abut an hur every day. But yu shuld be ___4___ because it is summer nw. The sun is very strng arund nn. Keep yurself away frm the sun arund the nn, r it may ___5___ yur skin（皮肤）. It is best t enjy sunlight in the mrning r befre sunset.
Why nt g ut and enjy the ___6___ with yur family r yur best friends? I'm sure yu can be smarter sn.
1. A. mnB. sunC. night
2. A. smarterB. tallerC. thinner
3. A. inventB. findC. prduce
4. A. carefulB. seriusC. clever
5. A. shineB. burnC. dry
6. A. timeB. airC. sunlight
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述阳光对人的健康有好处，而且让人变得更聪明，但是要注意夏天中午的强烈阳光伤害皮肤。
1.B【解析】句意：你在阳光下度过多少时间？mn月亮；sun太阳；night晚上。根据前文“exercising in the sun”可知此处用in the sun。故选B。
2.A【解析】句意：现在科学家发现它能使你更聪明。smarter更聪明的；taller更高；thinner更瘦的。根据后文“I'm sure yu can be smarter”可知此处讲述的是让人更聪明，用形容词比较级smarter。故选A。
3.C【解析】句意：那之后，老鼠在体内产生了一种叫做谷氨酸的特别的东西。invent发明；find找到；prduce生产,制造。此处用动词prduce表达老鼠在体内产生谷氨酸。故选C。
4.A【解析】句意:但是你应该小心，因为现在是夏天。careful小心的；serius严肃的；clever聪明的。根据“because it is summer nw. The sun is very strng arund nn”可知夏天阳光很强要小心，用形容词careful。故选A。
5.B【解析】句意：让自己远离中午的太阳，否则它可能灼伤你的皮肤。shine照耀；burn燃烧，灼伤；dry干燥。根据前文“The sun is very strng arund nn”中午的太阳很强烈，可能会灼伤你的皮肤，可知此处用burn。故选B。
6.C【解析】句意：为什么不出去，和你的家人或朋友享受阳光？time时间；air空气；sunlight阳光。根据前文讲述“enugh sunlight is gd fr ur health”可知此处用sunlight表示阳光。故选C。
（四）
Hw d yu cnnect with friends? Which wuld yu like ____1____, WeChat, letters r sending messages n the phne? Here are sme ideas f students frm N. 2 Middle Schl.
Wang Lei likes t _____2_____ friends thrugh sending messages n the phne in his spare time. He thinks it is a gd way t express his feelings when he is dwn. If yu are t shy t say anything in frnt f peple, yu can use it.
Liu Xin supprts the letter." A letter is like a ____3____dinner," she said. "It includes lts f infrmatin."___4___we have t wait lnger fr ur letters, in tday's busy wrld we need smething that is wrth waiting fr.
Jiang Li is sure t stick t Wechat. Open the Wechat, shake yur mbile phne and search fr strangers arund yu! Yu can make new friends_____5_____withut ging utside.
1. A. t receiveB. receivingC. t chseD. chsing
2. A. deal withB. cme up withC. agree withD. keep in tuch with
3. A. smallB. bigC. prD. late
4. A. AlthughB. WhetherC. BefreD. After
5. A. easyB. easilyC. hardD. hardly
【文章大意】文章就“如何与朋友联系”这个话题做的一个调查，并举例几个同学的不同的想法。
1.C【解析】句意：你想选择哪一种？t receive接受，动词不定式；receiving接受，现在分词或者动名词形式；t chse选择，动词不定式；chsing选择，现在分词或者动名词形式；根据句意理解及后句WeChat, letters r sending messages n the phne?可知，这里表达的是“选择”，且这里是表达“想要做某事”，英语是wuld like t d sth，所以这里应该用t d形式，故选C。
2.D【解析】句意：王磊喜欢在业余时间通过手机短信与朋友保持联系。deal with处理；cme up with想出；agree with同意；keep in tuch with保持联系；根据句意理解及文章的开头Hw d yu cnnect with friends?以及后句He thinks it is a gd way t express his feelings when he is dwn.可知，这里表达的是“保持联系”，故选D。
3.B【解析】句意：一封信就像一顿丰盛的晚餐。small小的；big大的；pr贫穷的；late晚的；根据句意理解及后句It includes lts f infrmatin.可知，这里是把信比喻成一顿大餐，故选B。
4.A【解析】句意：虽然为了信件我们要等更长时间。Althugh虽然；Whether是否；Befre在……之前；After在……之后；根据句意理解及后句in tday's busy wrld we need smething that is wrth waiting fr.可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，所以这里应该用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
5.B【解析】句意：你不用出门就可以很容易地交到新朋友。easy容易的；easily容易地；hard努力的；hardly几乎不；根据句意理解及前句shake yur mbile phne and search fr strangers arund yu!以及后句withut ging utside.可知，这里表达的是“容易地”，空格修饰的是动词，所以应该用副词，故选B。
（五）
A Swedish cuple n hliday were traveling arund Italy, and wanted t g t Capri. Capri is an island in the suth f the cuntry,___1___ fr its beautiful castline and a ppular turist destinatin (目的地). The cuple put their destinatin int their car’s GPS (全球定位系统), ___2___ they made a spelling mistake. They ___3___typed CARPI instead f CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small twn in the__4___f the cuntry.
The cuple fllwed the GPS directins. Althugh they were traveling t an island, it didn’t___5___them that they didn’t even crss a bridge r see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went t the turist ffice. They asked ___6___ they culd g t the Blue Grtt, a well-knwn sea cave in Capri. Of curse, the ffice wrker there culdn’t ___7___ them. He thught they wanted t g t a ___8___ called the Blue Grtt fr dinner.
When the man realized that the cuple thught they were in Capri, he ___9___ their mistake. The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth. The ffice wrker said, “They were____10____, but nt angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that tk the cuple 600 kilmetres frm their destinatin.
1. A. suitableB. usefulC. gdD. famus
2. A. andB. sC. rD. but
3. A. slwlyB. carelesslyC. patientlyD. clearly
4. A. nrthB. suthC. eastD. west
5. A. satisfyB. relaxC. wrryD. tuch
6. A. hwB. whereC. whyD. what
7 A. refuseB. cntrlC. dubtD. understand
8. A. museumB. restaurantC. statinD. library
9. A. cntinuedB. acceptedC. explainedD. repeated
10. A. interestedB. surprisedC. excitedD. pleased
【文章大意】本文主要讲一对夫妇在意大利度假，想要去Capri，却因在导航中拼写错地名而去了一个地处相反方向的小镇。
1.D【解析】句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，以其美丽的海岸线和著名的旅游目的地而闻名。
suitable合适的；useful有用的；gd好的；famus著名的。根据空后“fr its beautiful castline and a ppular turist destinatin”讲到卡普里岛有美丽的海岸线，且是受欢迎的旅游目的地，可推出此处是说卡普里岛因这些而著名，famus fr以……著名。故选D。
2.D【解析】句意：这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进了汽车的GPS，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。
and和；s因此；r否则；but但是。空前讲“把目的地输入汽车GPS”，空后讲“犯了一个拼写错误”，前后句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选D。
3.B【解析】句意：他们不小心把CAPRI打成了CARPI。slwly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地，不小心地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地。根据空后“typed CARPI instead f CAPRI”讲到了具体的拼写错误，可知此处是说不小心，用carelessly符合题意。故选B。
4.A【解析】句意：意大利有个地方叫卡尔皮，但它是意大利北部的一个小镇。nrth北方；suth南方；east东方；west西方。根据上文“Capri is an island in the suth f the cuntry”讲到卡普里岛在意大利南部，而下文“The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth.”又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行，可推出卡尔皮是在意大利北部，用nrth符合题意。故选A。
5.C【解析】句意：虽然他们要去一个小岛，但他们甚至没有过桥或看到海也没有使他们担心。satisfy牺牲；relax放松；wrry（使）担心；tuch触摸。根据题干中“Althugh”引导让步状语从句，可推出此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛，他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心，用wrry符合题意。故选C。
6.A【解析】句意：他们问怎么才能去卡普里岛一个有名的海洞——蓝色洞穴。hw如何；where在哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据空后“they culd g t the Blue Grtt”结合选项可知是问如何去蓝色洞穴，用hw符合题意。故选A。
7.D【解析】句意：当然，那里的办公室职员听不懂。refuse拒绝；cntrl控制；dubt怀疑；understand理解。根据下文“He thught they wanted t g t a ____ called the Blue Grtt fr dinner.”可知卡皮尔的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方，由此可推出是不理解他们，用understand符合题意。故选D.
8.B【解析】句意：他认为他们想去一家叫做“蓝色洞穴”的餐厅吃晚餐。museum博物馆；restaurant餐厅；statin车站；library图书馆。根据题干中“fr dinner”可知要去餐厅，用restaurant符合题意。故选B。
9.C【解析】句意：当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误。cntinued继续；accepted接受；explained解释；repeated重复。根据下文“The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth.”讲这对夫妇开始南行，可推出工作人员为其解释了他们犯的错误，用explained符合题意。故选C。
10.B【解析】句意：他们很惊讶，但并不生气。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；pleasd愉快的。根据上文可知这对夫妇输错了地址，没有到达自己的目的地却没有意识到，工作人员指出他们的错误后他们会很惊讶，用surprised符合题意。故选B。
（六）
Nwadays, lts f freigners are learning Chinese. Like many f them, I 1 knew tw wrds f Chinese (＂Ni Ha＂ and ＂Xie Xie＂) when I first came t Beijing, China in 2009. As yu can guess, my life was 2 fr a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like rdering fd r taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had t learn mre Chinese, s I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 , althugh I didn’t learn enugh t have a real cnversatin. Later I studied n my wn as well, but my prgress was still slw. And I decided t 5 .
Arund this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man wh became ne f my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lt f 6 abut music, such as ＂meldy＂. He learned a lt f English frm me in return, s it was a gd way t 7 language and culture.
I have learned enugh Chinese t 8 many prblems like bking train tickets. These days, there are mre freigners wh are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I fund that the best way t learn a 10 is t make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
1. A. usuallyB. nlyC. hardly
2. A. easyB. interestingC. difficult
3. A. missedB. attendedC. taught
4. A. helpfulB. cheerfulC. thankful
5. A. make upB. put upC. give up
6. A. wrdsB. namesC. jkes
7. A. changeB. imagineC. exchange
8. A. deal withB. lk frC. think f
9. A. hpeB. realizeC. dubt
10. A. languageB. subjectC. task
1.B【解析】考查上下文语境与副词词义辨析，句意为像许多人一样，我仅仅知道两个中文词汇。nly 意为＂仅仅＂。
2.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析，句意为你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过得都很艰难。＂difficult＂意为＂困难的；艰难的＂，故用 difficult。easy＂简单的＂，interesting意
为＂有趣的＂。
3.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析，句意为我知道我必须学习中文，因此我报了一个中文班。＂attend＂ 意为＂参加＂。＂miss＂意为＂失去；想念＂，＂teach＂意为＂教；教学＂。
4.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为尽管我学的词汇还不足以支撑我与人真正的进行交流，但是
我的老师对我的帮助还是很大的。＂helpful＂意为＂有帮助的＂。＂cheerful＂意为＂振奋的＂，
＂thankful＂意为＂感激的＂。
5.C【解析】考查上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析，根据上下文可知我自己学习中文进度很慢， 我
决定放弃了。＂give up＂ 意为＂放弃＂，＂make up＂意为＂编造；弥补＂，＂put up＂意为＂
举起；支起；提高＂。
6.A【解析】考査上下文语境与名词词义辨析，从上文可知，作者交到一个玩音乐的朋友，他教了作者很多有关音乐的词汇，从下文＂meldy＂（旋律）也可推断出是关于音乐的词汇。＂wrds＂意为＂词汇＂，＂names＂意为＂名字＂，＂jkes＂意为＂玩笑＂。
7.C【解析】考查上下文语境与动词辨析，从上文可知，作者从他朋友那里学到了中文词汇，他也从作者学到了英文词汇，所以是一种语言文化的交流。＂exchange＂意为＂交换，交流＂；＂change＂意为＂改变＂，＂imagine＂意为＂想象＂。
8.A【解析】考査上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析，句意为我学到了许多中文来解决问题，比如订火车票。＂deal with＂意为＂处理＂，＂lk fr＂意为＂寻找＂，＂think f＂意为＂思考，想
起，认为＂。
9.B【解析】考査上下文语境与动词词义辨析，从上文得知，通过作者的经历，作者逐渐意识到中文这门语言的魅力，故用 realize。
10.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析，根据文意,我们学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。
（七）
The summer vacatin is cming. During the vacatin, yu can d what yu like and prepare yurself fr the future. Yu’ll enjy this perid f time t the fullest with the help f the fllwing __1__.
Take exercise. After wrking hard fr mnths, yu must be bred. Taking exercise is the best way t get __2__ again. Swimming and walking are perfect chices fr yu. All kinds f exercise __3__ yur health.
Master sme basic life skills. Yu will live an __4__ life ne day. Therefre, yu shuld learn sme necessary and useful skills such as washing clthes and cking. At the same time, yu can help yur
parents __5__ husewrk t express yur thanks t them.
G travelling. The wrld is a bk. Thse wh dn’t travel nly read ne page. Travelling is s __6__.
Have yu made yur wn travel plan? If nt, d it __7__!During the trip, yu will have a chance t learn
mre knwledge. While learning abut different cultures and custms. Yu will als make a lt f friend.
Enjy time with family members. Family members play an imprtant rle in yur life. They give yu lve, care and supprt all the time. Dn’t __8__ t spare sme time t get tgether with them. Yu will find __9__ great t stay with them, talking abut dreams, hbbies r anything yu like.__10__ yu fllw
what is mentined abve, yu will have a wnderful vacatin.
1. A. suggestinsB. classesC. teams
2. A. dangerB. mneyC. energy
3. A. are gd atB. are gd frC. are gd with
4. A. asleepB. impliteC. independent
5. A. frB. withC. t
6. A. terribleB. uselessC. interesting
7. A. s farB. at nceC. n lnger
8. A. frgetB. t frgetC frgetting
9. A. itB. neC. that
10. A. ThughB. Even ifC. As lng as
1. A【解析】结合上下文可推知，此处指＂在下面建议的帮助下，你可以把这段时间享受到极致＂。
suggestin意为＂建议＂，是可数名词，class意为＂班级＂，team意为＂团队＂。
2. C【解析】结合语境可知，此处指锻炼是获得能量的最好的方式。danger意为＂危险＂，mney意
为＂金钱＂，energy意为＂能量＂.
3. B【解析】结合上文可推知，此处指锻炼对你的健康有好处。be gd at意为＂擅长……＂，be gd
fr意为＂对……有好处＂，be gd with意为＂善于应对……＂。
4. C【解析】结合本段内容可推知，学习一些基本的生活技能，是为了有一天能够独立生活。asleep
意为＂睡着的＂，implite意为＂不礼貌的＂，independent意为＂独立的＂。
5. B【解析】短语help sb. with sth.意为＂在某方面帮助某人＂。
6. C【解析】结合本段内容可推知，旅行是非常有趣的。terrible意为＂糟糕的＂，useless意为＂无用
的＂，interesting意为＂有趣的＂。
7. B【解析】此处指如果没做过，那么立刻去做。s far意为＂到目前为止＂，at nce意为＂立刻＂，
n lnger意为＂不再＂。
8. A【解析】祈使句结构＂Dn’t +动词原形＂意为＂不要做某事＂。
9. A【解析】短语＂find+it+adj.+t d sth.＂意为＂发现做某事……＂，it在其中作形式宾语，t d作
真正的宾语。
10. C【解析】此处指只要你遵守上面提到的（建议），你就会由一个美好的假期。thugh意为＂尽
管＂，even if意为＂即使＂，as lng as意为＂只要＂。
（八）
Have yu ever been t Thailand? Fr thusands f turists frm China, this small cuntry in Sutheast Asia is an excellent place t 1 . Bangkk（曼谷）is the 2 f Thailand. There are many temples（寺庙） in Bangkk. Yu can 3 sme mnks（僧侣） walking alng the streets.
The 4 time t visit Thailand is frm April 13th t 15th，because it is the time f 5 . Peple sing, dance and g n the streets t 6 water at each ther. The lcal peple think that water can wash
away bad things and bring gd luck.
On the ne hand, beaches and sunshine are a lt f travelers’ chices. In this cuntry, there are many htels facing the sea, s yu can have fun n the beach r 7 in the sea. On the ther hand, Thailand is a gd place t try 8 fd. Yu can eat seafd at any restaurant r buy sme trpical（热带的） fruit
such as manges and durians（榴莲）at 9 prices.
If yu g t Thailand, yu wn’t frget t 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbl f Thailand.
It’s believed that Thailand is ne f the mst fascinating travel places.
1. A. take a hlidayB. take the busC. take risks
2. A. wrldB. cuntrysideC. capital
3. A. hearB. seeC. listen
4. A. mstB. wrstC. best
5. A. the Water FestivalB. ChristmasC. Thanksgiving
6. A. lkB. thrwC. arrive
7. A. swimB. walkC. lse
8. A. terribleB. surC. delicius
9. A. cheapB. expensiveC. lw
10. A. hitB. rideC. drive
1. A【解析】考查动词短语. 句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方. take a hliday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒险. 根据 Fr thusands f turists frm China，成千上万的来此中国游客，可知是来度假. 故选：A。
2. C【解析】考查名词. 句意：曼谷是泰国的首都. wrld世界；cuntryside乡下；capital首都. 根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都. 故选：C。
3. B【解析】考查动词. 句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走. hear听到；see看； listen听. 根据 walking alng the streets. 在大街上散步应该是看见，故选：B。
4. C【解析】考查形容词. 句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节. mst最多；wrst最糟；best最好的. 根据t visit Thailand is frm April 13th t 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选：C。
5. A【解析】考查名词. 句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节. the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节. 根据The lcal peple think that water can wash away bad things and bring gd luck. 当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运. 与水有关的节日应该是泼水节. 故选：A。
6. B【解析】考查动词. 句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水. lk看；thrw抛，扔； arrive到达. 根据上文it is the time f the Water Festival. 这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水. 故选：B。
7. A【解析】考查动词. 句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳. swim游泳；walk走； lse失去. 根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳. 故选：A。
8. C【解析】考查形容词. 句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方. terrible糟糕的； sur酸的；delicius可口的. 根据try 品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了. 故选：C。
9. C【解析】考查形容词. 句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果. cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；lw低的. 根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是lw或high. at high price以低价. 故选：C。
10. B【解析】考查动词. 句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象. hit击打； ride骑；drive驾驶. 根据an elephant可知，是骑大象. 故选：B。
（九）
Can yu imagine that we culd build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe yu will think it is 1 . Hwever, it can be true! Nthing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me shw yu smething abut 2 rubbish.
Smetimes we can see tns f rubbish in the streets, n the rads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became s ugly 3 it. Nbdy likes rubbish, but in fact, sme rubbish can be used again. All f us want t slve the prblem, we must d smething t 4 rubbish. We shuld take actin frm nw n. 5 , sme gd things will nt be wasted.
D yu ften thrw away things yu dn’t need any mre? Have yu ever thught abut hw these things can actually be put t gd use? Fr Example, when a car gets t ld, it may nt run any mre. But we can use the metal f the car t make smething else. When a bttle is empty, it 6 as waste. Yu dn’t knw bttle glass can be made int sand and used t build streets. Rubbish 7 fd can be changed int fertilizer t make plants grw better. It is cheap and safe. And ther rubbish can als be used t make building blcks. Nw, 8 machines are designed fr that.
9 , peple will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built ut f rubbish. Besides buildings and rads, cities may be made frm rubbish. But s far, building beautiful cities made frm rubbish is nly 10 .
1. A. imprtant B. understanding C. unbelievable D. pssible
2. A. returningB. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating
3. A. becauseB. because f C. instead f D. as fr
4. A. make a living as B. make prmises t
C. make up ur mind t D. make use f
5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out f the way
6. A. will be thrwn away B. will thrw away
C. threw away D. was thrwn away
7. A. frm B. in C. n D. t
8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. mre and mre D. mre and less
9. A. Sme day B. The ther day C. Nwadays D. In the day
10. A. a symbl B. a letter C. a lessn D. a dream
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文的完形填空，主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。
1. C【解析】考查形容词，imprtant重要的，understanding善解人意的，unbelievable难
以置信的，pssible可能的，结合上文，Can yu imagine that we culd build a beautiful city
with rubbish？ 你能想象我们可以用垃圾建一个美丽的城市吗？判断本句句意为也许你
觉得这难以置信. 故选C。
2.B【解析】考查动名词，returning归还，reusing再利用， reflecting反映，repeating重
复， 联系上文Nthing is a waste if we have a creative mind. 如果我们有一个创造性的主
意没什么会浪费. 因此判断本句句意为让我告诉你们有关垃圾再利用的事. 故选B。
3. B【解析】考查连词，because因为，后跟一个表示原因的句子， because f因为，后
跟名词、代词或动名词，instead f代替，as fr作为，根据上文，Smetimes we can see tns
f rubbish in the streets, n the rads, near the buildings…here and there. 有时我们在街道上、道路上、建筑附近--到处都能看到大量的垃圾. 故判断本句句意为许多大城市因它
而变得丑陋. 故选B。
4. D【解析】考查动词短语，make a living as作为……谋生，make prmises t承诺，make
up ur mind t下决心，make use f利用，根据上文but in fact，sme rubbish can be used
again。但是事实上，一些垃圾可以再次使用，因此判断本句句意为我们想解决这个问题，
我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。故选D。
5. C【解析】考查介词短语，On the way在路上，By the way顺便说一下，In this way用
这种方法，Out f the way人迹罕至的，结合上文，All f us want t slve the prblem，we must d smething t make use f rubbish. 我们想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事使用垃圾. 上文提到的是使用垃圾，故此判断用这种方法一些好的东西才不会被浪费。故选C。
6. A【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态，when引导的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词
为is，判断时态为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，it代指 a bttle，是动作的承受者，
故此选用被动语态，即谓语动词为will be dne的形式. 故选A。
7. A【解析】考查介词，frm来自，in在……里面，n在……上面，t到，根据句意，
来自食物的垃圾可以变为肥料使得植物更好地生长. 故选A。
8. C【解析】考查形容词比较级，比较级and 比较级表示越来越……的，fewer and fewer
越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数， less and less越来越少的，修饰不可数名词，mre and
mre越来越多的，mre and less没有这种说法. machines为可数名词复数，结合上文，
And therrubbish can als be used t make building blcks. 其他的垃圾可以被用于制作积
木. 故判断本句句意为现在越来越多的机器被设计出来制造积木。故选C。
9. A【解析】考查时间副词，Sme day有朝一日，用于一般将来时，The ther day几天
前，Nwadays现在，In the day在白天，结合语境，有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美
丽的电影院看电影. 故选A。
10. D【解析】考查名词，a symbl一个象征， a letter一封信，a lessn一个教训，a dream
一个梦想，结合上文Besides buildings and rads，cities may be made frm rubbish.除了
建筑和道路之外，城市可能由垃圾制成，本句中but表示转折，判断句意为但是迄今为
止，用垃圾建造美丽城市还只是一个梦想。故选D。
（十）
As a plice artist, Je Brwn draws pictures f suspects (嫌疑犯) when peple tell him abut the ___1___ f each suspect. Then, the plice put the pictures in newspapers and n televisin t help ___2___ the suspects.
His jb is interesting but nt ___3___, because different peple describe the same persn differently and smetimes many peple dn’t have gd ___4___, especially the ld. ＂The suspect is f medium height and yung. He has lng straight brwn hair and big eye,＂ an ld wman says. Anther wman says, ＂He’s tall and thin with blnde hair. He’s abut thirty years ld.＂ In the end, the real ___5___ is a shrt heavy man and he has shrt brwn hair.
1. A. actB. persnalityC. appearance
2. A. rememberB. findC. describe
3. A. easyB. excitingC. useful
4. A. expressinsB. methdsC. memries
5. A. artistB. criminalC. pliceman
【文章大意】本文通过不同的人，特别是老年人对嫌疑犯的不同描述，说明了警察艺术家对嫌犯做的画像在帮助寻找嫌疑人中具有重要作用。
1. C【解析】句意：当人们告诉他每个嫌疑犯的外貌时，乔•布朗会画出嫌疑犯的画像。考查名词辨析。
A. 行为；B. 个性；C. 外貌。根据下文Then, the plice put the pictures in newspapers and n televisin
可知乔•布朗会画像，appearance符合句意，故选C。
2. B【解析】句意：然后，警察把照片放在报纸和电视上，帮助寻找嫌疑人。考查动词辨析。A. 记
得；B. 寻找；C. 描述。help帮助；本句不定式表目的，根据句意语境，可知把照片放在报纸和
电视上的目的是帮助寻找嫌疑人，故选B。
3. A【解析】句意：他的工作很有趣，但并不容易。考查形容词辨析。A. 容易的；B. 令人兴奋的；
C. 有用的。but表转折，根据下文的原因because different peple describe the same persn differently
and smetimes many peple dn’t have gd memries, especially the ld.可知他的工作并不容易，故
选A。
4. C【解析】句意：有时很多人没有很好的记忆力，尤其是老年人。考查名词辨析。A. 表达；B. 方
法；C. 记忆力。根据下文两人不同的描述，结合最后the real criminal is a shrt heavy man and he has
shrt brwn hair.可知，她们的记忆力不好，故选C。
5. B【解析】句意：最终，真正的罪犯是一个矮胖的男人，他有一头棕色的短发。考查名词辨析。A.
艺术家；B. 罪犯；C. 男警察。上文是对嫌疑犯的不同描述，根据句意语境，可知AC两项不合
句意，故选B。
（十一）
A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. S a zer-waste theme stre is abut ___1___ peple with a number f everyday, practical and pleasant zer-waste prducts t help them start n a ne-stp, zer-waste life jurney.
"Zer waste" r "danshari" was first ___2___ by a French wman Bea Jhnsn. "Live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different methds t prtect the earth." she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is ___3___ attracted by this idea.
She and her byfriend have lived in Beijing fr many years. And earlier she used t be a custmer withut thinking a lt ___4___ she saw a vide abut "zer waste"
The ___5___ is abut a family f fur, and the rubbish they prduce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the vide, Yu wanted t ___6___ this zer-waste lifestyle with her byfriend.
Yu says that a zer-waste life ___7___ the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt(腐烂）
Over August-Octber when Yu fllwed the principle f zer waste 6R, she and her byfriend Je Harvey bth ___8___ nly tw cans f rubbish.
Nw, the cuple have pened a small ___9___ called The Bulk Huse in Nanluguxiang, Beijing, t supprt a zer-waste life.
At the stre they use envirnmentally friendly prducts. Fr example, they use wd prducts t replace ____10____ nes and prepare clth bags printed with zer-waste lgs fr custmers. Mst f the prducts sld in the stre can be reused, and a small number f ____11____which are nt recyclable can degrade（分解）. The stre ____12____ has secndhand bks and audi-visual CD/DVDs.
Fr used tiletries (things like sap and tthpaste that are used fr cleaning yurself) there is a cmpany which accepts them, and the cuple regularly mails their waste t it.
Yu says that thse wh were nce nt ____13____ in the zer-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because f curisity. The zer-waste lifestyle, she adds, is fr everyne.
"It’s ____14____ us at ur fingertips." Yu expects sme f her friends t ____15____ her n the rad t zer waste. As the saying ges, many hands make light wrk.
1. A. fferingB. prvidingC. givingD. affrding
2. A. inventedB. fundC. discveredD. suggested
3. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. clearlyD. deeply
4. A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. when
5. A. videB. filmC. articleD. newspaper
6. A. experienceB. changeC. representD. spend
7. A. acceptsB. receivesC. fllwsD. believes
8. A. savedB. prducedC. keptD. wasted
9. A. shpB. factryC. htelD. cmpany
10. A. paperB. clthC. silkD. plastic
11. A. itB. themC. theirD. its
12. A. tB. eitherC. alsD. nly
13. A. prudB. wrriedC. amazedD. interested
14. A. behindB. arundC. aheadD. abve
15. A. rganizeB. recrdC. jinD. encurage
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如今出现了＂零废物＂这样的活动，一个叫余元的人也加入了这个活动，并讲述了她为这个活动所做的事情。最后余元希望更多的朋友加入这个活动。
1.B【解析】句意＂所以零废物主题商店是关于给人们提供大量每日的、实用的、舒适的零浪费产品
来帮助他们开始＂一站式＂零浪费生活旅程。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供，用ffer sb sth结构；
B.提供，用prvide sb with sth结构；C.给，用give sb sth结构；D.支付得起。根据句意可知，译
为提供，且根据空后peple with...可知，故选B。
2.D【解析】句意＂零废物首先被一个法国妇女贝亚约翰逊提议的＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.发明；
B.寻找；C.发现；D.建议，提议。根据"Live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different methds
t prtect the earth." she said可知，这个提议是她提出来的，故选D。
3.D【解析】句意＂余元，27岁，深深地被这个主意吸引了＂。本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.幸
运地；C.清晰地；D.深深地。根据下文可知，余元开始过＂零废物的生活＂，所以她被深深地吸
引了，故选D。
4.B【解析】句意＂在早期，他过去是一个不会想太多的顾客，直到她看到了一个关于＂零废物＂的
视频＂。本题考查连词辨析。A.除非（引导条件状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.
在……之后（引导时间状语从句）；D.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为＂
直到她看了零废物这个视频＂，故选B。
5.A【解析】句意＂这个视频是关于一个四口之家，他们每年生产的垃圾放在一个罐子里＂。本题考
查名词辨析。A.视频；B.电影；C.文章；D.报纸。根据And earlier she used t be. a custmer withut
thinking a lt. ___4___ she saw a vide abut "zer waste"可知，表示＂视频＂，故选A。
6.A【解析】句意＂看了这个视频之后，余想要和她的男朋友体验这个＂零废物＂的生活方式＂。本
题考查动词辨析。A.体验；B.改变；C.代表；D.花费。根据Over August-Octber when Yu fllwed
the principle f zer waste 6R, she and her byfriend Je Harvey bth ___8___ nly tw cans f rubbish
可知，她和她的男朋友体验这种生活方式，故选A。
7.C【解析】句意＂余说，一个零废物生活遵循6R原则：拒绝、减少、重复使用、修理、回收和腐烂＂。
本题考查动词辨析。A.接受；B.接收；C.遵循；D.相信。根据句意可知，译为＂遵守6R原则＂，
故选C。
8.B【解析】句意＂当余遵循零废物的6R原则的8月至10月间，她和她的男朋友乔哈里共同生产了
两罐垃圾＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.节约；B.生产；C.保持；D.浪费。根据The ___5___ is abut a
family f fur, and the rubbish they prduce every year is placed in a jar可知，表示＂生产两罐垃圾＂，
故选B。
9.A【解析】句意＂现在，这对夫妻已经在北京的南锣鼓巷开了一个The Bulk Huse的小商店来支持
一个零废物生活＂。本题考查名词辨析。A.商店；B.工厂；C.宾馆；D.公司。根据At the stre they
use envirnmentally friendly prducts可知，他们开设了一个小的商店，故选A。
10.D【解析】句意＂他们使用木制产品来代替塑料产品，并且为顾客准备印有零废物标志的布袋＂。
本题考查名词辨析。A.纸；B.布；C.丝绸；D.塑料。根据Mst f the prducts sld in the stre can be
reused,and a small number f ___11___which are nt recyclable can degrade可知，商店的东西都是可
以再一次利用的，有些东西不能回收但是容易分解，根据常识可知，塑料很难分解，故选D。
11.B【解析】句意＂商店里卖的大部分产品能够再一次被利用，一小部分不能循环利用但是能够分
解＂。本题考查代词辨析。A.它（人称代词主格和宾格）；B.他们（人称代词宾格）；C.他们的
（形容词性物主代词）；D.它的（形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，空处
代指＂产品＂，且根据a number f可知，空处用名词的复数，故选B。
12.C【解析】句意＂这个商店也有二手的书籍和视听CD和DVD＂。t也，用于肯定句句末，且用
逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句句末；C.也，用于句中；D.仅仅。根据句子可知，空处位于句中，
且译为＂也＂，故选C。
13.D【解析】句意＂余说那些曾经对零废物生活方式不感兴趣的人由于好奇已经渐渐地在改变＂。本
题考查形容词辨析。A.骄傲的；B.担心的；C.惊讶的；D.感兴趣的。根据句意可知，表示对它不
感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，故选D。
14.B【解析】句意＂它就在我们的指尖周围＂。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……后面；B.在……周围；
C.在前面；D.在……上面。根据句意可知，表示＂在指尖周围＂。故选B。
15.C【解析】句意＂余期望她的一些朋友在零废物的道路上能加入她＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.组织；
B.记录；C.加入；D.鼓励。根据句意可知，表示＂加入她＂，故选C。