中招英语试题命题趋势及专题训练--任务型阅读之完成句子或表格型阅读

这是一份中招英语试题命题趋势及专题训练--任务型阅读之完成句子或表格型阅读，共49页。试卷主要包含了 查表， 析文， 填表，【答案】 balance，【答案】Fllw，【答案】wise，【答案】 seen，【答案】knw等内容，欢迎下载使用。
任务型阅读之完成句子或表格型阅读
专题训练
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。
解题技巧：
解答此类题型， 需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：
1. 查表。阅读表格， 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征， 从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题， 这样有助于理解文章大意。
2. 析文。快速浏览全文， 把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容， 找准细节定位。阅读文章是， 要利用多种阅读技巧， 对文章进行全面理解。
3. 填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上， 结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯， 多注意大小写的运用。
【一】

Drones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.
Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load ( 装载) and deliver its packages.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(应用软件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.
However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.
根据上面短文内容填空:
1. Drones are like Planes, but come in many __________. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or _______________ in dangerous areas.
2. Drones can __________ to rake photos or make videos by people. Besides. a drone delivery service has proved to be another _________________.
3. Several ____________ have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and _______________.
4. If you open a smarrphone app, enter __________, set a time and _____________ enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.
5. Today's shopping experience isn't ___________ the old one because of drones. However no drone company can fly its drones ____________ getting government permission in many countries.
1.【答案】shapes and sizes，moving goods
【解析】根据文中Drones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes.及During these years, they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.可知，无人机就像飞机，但有很多形状和尺寸。它们曾被用于攻击敌人或在危险区域移动货物等领域。故填shapes and sizes ；moving goods
2.【答案】be used ，success
【解析】根据文中For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.可知，无人驾驶飞机可以被人们用来拍照或录像。另外。无人机交付服务已被证明是另一个成功。这里是can be used to do 表示能被用来……；another success另一个成功；故填be used； success。
3.【答案】online stores，delivered
【解析】根据文中Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）.It has built several drone stations so that it can load ( 装载) and deliver its packages.可知，JD已经建立了几家在线商店来装载和交付其软件包。故填online stores； delivered.
4.【答案】your address，pay for
【解析】根据文中Open a smartphone app(应用软件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.
可知，如果你打开一个手机应用程序，输入你的地址，设定时间，支付足够的钱在送货服务，一架无人机将为你做任务。故填your address；pay for
5.【答案】the same as，without
【解析】根据文中However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.可知，由于无人机的存在，今天的购物体验与以前的不一样。然而，在许多国家，没有政府许可，任何一家无人机公司都不能驾驶其无人机。the same as和……一样；without没有。根据题意，故填the same as ；without.
【二】
任务型阅读 阅读下面一段短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词。

Creating a study plan
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging ( 安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted ( 诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract ( 使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.
Creating a study plan
The ____1____
of a study plan
A good study plan is _____2_____ in achieving your success in study.
Make a study plan
lMake a ______3______ of all the subjects you need to study.
lDecide on the time you will ______4______ on each subject.
lStudy at the same time every day, or you will _____5_____ your plan.
lArrange time for other activities in order to ______6______ your personal life and your study.
___7___ the study plan
lFight temptation by taking breaks;
Set an alarm to remind yourself;
Use your break in a _____8_____way.
lMake use of your calendar:
Put up your plan where it can be ______9______easily.
Let your friends ______10______ when you are free.
1.【答案】importance
【解析】意思是：学习计划的重要性。根据So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. 所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知，这句话说明了学习计划的重要性，因此答案应该填important 的名词importance。故答案为：importance。
2.【答案】helpful
【解析】句意：一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。根据So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. 所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知，一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。is是系动词，后面应该跟形容词，故答案为：helpful。
3.【答案】list
【解析】句意：列出你需要学习的所有科目。根据Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study, 好吧，你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目。可知，列出你需要学习的所有科目。make a list of…：列出……的清单。所以答案为：list。
5.【答案】 spend
【解析】细节理解题。根据Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects.接下来，你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。可知，应该填spend，因为will是一般将来时的助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：spend。
5.【答案】forget
【解析】句意：每天同时学习，否则你会忘记你的计划。根据Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. 现在，每天同时学习是个好主意。这样，你就有了一个你能轻易记住的计划。由or可知，表示转折，因此应该填remember的反义词forget。语境是：每天同时学习，否则你会忘记你的计划。因为will是一般将来时的助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：forget。
6.【答案】 balance
【解析】句意：安排其他活动的时间，以平衡你的个人生活和学习。根据This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study. 这是因为除非你平衡你的个人生活和学习，否则你将无法在学业上取得成功。可知，安排其他活动时间的目的是平衡你的个人生活和学习。in order to+动词原形，表示目的。所以答案为：balance。
7.【答案】Follow
【解析】意思是：遵循你的学习计划。根据Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. 一旦制定了计划，你接下来要做的就是遵循它。所以本题应该填：follow，首字母要大写。故答案为：Follow。
8.【答案】wise
【解析】句意：明智地利用你的休息时间。根据Also, you need to use your break wisely. 另外，你需要明智地利用休息时间。way是名词，因此前面应该用形容词来修，wisely的形容词为：wise。语境是：明智地利用你的休息时间。故答案为：wise。
9.【答案】 seen
【解析】 句意：把你的计划放在容易被看到的地方。根据Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it,在家里放一份计划的复印件，这样你和你的家人就能看到它。分析句子Put up your plan where it can be ____9___easily. 的结构可知，本题是含有情态动词的被动句，其结构是：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。语境是：把你的计划放在容易被看到的地方。故答案为：seen。
10.【答案】know
【解析】句意：让你的朋友知道你什么时候有空。根据and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 然后通过电子邮件将复印件发送给你的朋友，让他们知道你什么时候有空。因此应该填know。Let是使役动词后跟动词原形。故答案为：know。
【三】
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.
We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.
There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.
Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.
It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.
Emojis
Brief introduction
Emojis are _____71_____ that we use in texts and web pages.
Emojis have been used as a ______72______international languages.
Reasons for their popularity
Emojis can show _______73_______beautifully.
Emojis change the way we ________74________.
Examples of emojis
A smiling face means “I’m happy.”
A cake with ___75___ means “Happy birthday.”
A smiling face with waving hand means “Goodbye”.
A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to _____76_____up.
The ____77____ of emojis
Emojis can _____78_____ people from different countries to understand each other.
Emojis can allow us to exchange our _______79_______.
Conclusion
We should be ______80______when we use emojis.
1.【答案】pictures
【解析】题意：表情符号是我们在文本和网页中使用的图片。考查细节理解。根据Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages.可知填pictures。
2.【答案】modern
【解析】题意：表情符号已被用作现代国际语言。考查细节理解。根据Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.可知填modern。
3.【答案】 meanings
【解析】题意：表情符号可以很好地表达意思。考查细节理解。根据A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully.可知填meanings。
4.【答案】write
【解析】题意：表情符号改变了我们的写作方式。考查细节理解。根据Sometimes emojis also change the way we write.可知填write。
5.【答案】candies
【解析】题意：有糖果的蛋糕意味着“生日快乐”。考查细节理解。根据A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”.可知填candies。
6.【答案】cheer
【解析】题意：一个“苦笑”表情意味着我们想要开心起来。考查细节理解。根据When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.可知填cheer。
7.【答案】influence
【解析】题意：表情符号的影响。考查细节归纳。根据Now emojis have great influence on us.可知填influence。
8.【答案】help
【解析】题意：表情符号可以帮助来自不同国家的人们相互理解。考查词性转换。根据Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other.可知填help。
9.【答案】feelings
【解析】题意：表情符号可以让我们交流感情。考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词our（我们的）需接名词，根据And when we are feeling exchange, then the invention of emojis helps change the situation.可知填feelings。
10.【答案】careful
【解析】 题意：我们使用表情符号时应该小心。考查细节理解。根据However, we should be careful when we use them online.可知填careful。
【四】
An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.
The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.
It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.
Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more workers to protect them –but hard to be put into practice, because both of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It’s our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.
阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。
Introduction
A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to from school every day.
The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety, so she always follows her and keeps it a ____1____.
___2___
Barrier-free facilities are not enough, ___3___ are the workers.
About facilities
◇ Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built.
◇ Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality ___4___ several large cities.
l About workers
◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren’t moved away in time.
◇ Broken facilities aren’t repaired sometimes.
Ideas
More money is needed to help the disabled live as ___5___ as common people.
◇ Build more barrier-free facilities.
◇ Employ more workers to protect them.
1.【答案】 secret
【解析】根据短文第一段最后一句话The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.可知，这个盲人女孩能顺利的上学、放学，其实是她的妈妈一路上跟着她，没有让她知道，即保守秘密，故这里填secret，“秘密”。
2.【答案】Problems
【解析】根据表格中对应的内容以及文章的结构可知，短文第二段和第三段中，作者主要介绍了无障碍设施的一些问题，这个空应该填概括这部分内容的一个单词，故应该是Problems。
3.【答案】neither
【解析】根据短文第二段The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city.以及短文第三段It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them可知，无障碍设施的问题有“这些设施不够，还有就是维护这些设施的工人也很少”。结合题目可知，这里应填neither，意为“也不”，neither are the workers是一个倒装结构。
4.【答案】except
【解析】根据短文第二段Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well…. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.可知，除了一些大城市有高质量的无障碍设施之外，很多城市都缺乏这些设施。由文意可知，这里应填except，意为“除了”。
5.【答案】easy
【解析】根据短文最后一段It’s our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.可知，我们有责任让残疾人的生活像普通人一样的轻松。由此可知这里应填easy，轻松的，容易的。
【五】
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.
Germany
Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.
In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.
Russia
Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.
How differently people _______1_______ “being on time” in different countries
_________2_________
Different opinions on “being on time”
China and Japan
●Both Chinese and Japanese think it________3________to be on time.
Germany
●________4________expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past.
●You are thought to be stupid _______5_______you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.
Saudi Arabia
●Time is not the________6________thing for people living in the desert to consider.
●Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be_________7_________
Ghana
●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then_______8_______ is late.
●Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can’t accept it.
Russia
●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its ________9________.
●While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with_______10_______ in it.
1.【答案】think / consider
【解析】根据文中第一段第三句However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.可知，这篇短文讲述的是不同国家的人们对“守时”的不同看法。经过同义转换，这里应填consider或者think，都有“认为”的意思。
2.【答案】Countries
【解析】根据表格结构可知，表格中的第一列都是各个国家的名字，文章中提到了很多国家，故这里应填复数形式Countries，注意首字母大写。
3.【答案】valuable
【解析】根据文中第一段第二句They put a lot of value in “being on time”.可知，中国人和日本人都非常看重“守时”。经过同义转换可知，这里应填的是value的形容词形式valuable，“有价值的”。
4.【答案】Germans
【解析】根据文中第二段的标题Germany以及文意可知，这一段介绍的是德国人的时间观念，故这里应填“德国人”German，复数形式是Germans。
5.【答案】unless
【解析】根据文中第三段第一句In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid.可知，在德国准时是很危险的，因为你的主人可能在那里等着，想知道你怎么这么愚蠢。结合题干可知，这里应填unless，意为“除非，如果不”。
6.【答案】first
【解析】根据文中第四段Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about.可知，对于句中在沙漠里的人来说，时间并不是他们第一个要考虑的事情，由此可知这里应填first。
7.【答案】 rude / impolite
【解析】根据文中第四段倒数第二句Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners.可知，在活动中看手表这样是不礼貌的，故这里应填impolite或者rude。
8.【答案】nobody
【解析】根据文中第五段They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late.可知，加纳的人们认为如果每个人都迟到了，那么就没有人迟到。no one和nobody是同义词，故这里填nobody。
9.【答案】 culture
【解析】根据最后一段第一句Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not可知，这一段介绍的是俄罗斯文化中关于时间的观点，故这里填culture。
10.【答案】themselves
【解析】根据最后一段倒数第二句But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard.可知，这里应填themselves，“他们自己”。
【六】
阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。
One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven-string zither (七弦琴) , also known as the guqin, one of the four arts - along with go, calligraphy and painting. It first appeared over 3, 000 ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition.
At first, the gugin had only five strings, representing the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later. in the Zhou dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son, King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience (环境气氛) was important in playing the Chinese zither. Usually, it was practised in quiet setting and never for public performance.
Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the quqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician found himself at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also. a night with moonlight was considered ideal for Playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.
Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.
Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained gugin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.
Title: The Guilin and Its Music
Main Parts
Detailed information
Introduction to the guqin
As one of the four arts, it has a ___1___ of 3, 000 years and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition.
The strings
At first, there were five strings, which represented five elements.
Later, kings in the Zhou dynasty added ____2____ more strings to them.
The ambience
In quiet setting, not for public performance.
1. By a stream in the mountains. The ___3___ sound of the guqin and its
echoes could make musicians find themselves –at one with nature.
2. In snow. It was believed to be the purest instrument in the world.
3. On a night with moonlight. Wang Wei's ____4____ was to play the guqin in
a bamboo forest on a night full of moonlight.
The present___5___
Not many players, masters and works-are alive nowadays.
The guqin and its music entered the list the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2

3.
1.【答案】history
【解析】句意：作为四大艺术之一，它有着3000年的历史，代表着中国独奏乐器的传统。根据It first appeared over 3, 000 ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition. 它最早出现在3000多年前，代表了中国独奏乐器的传统。可知，古琴有着3000年的历史了。故答案为：history。
2.【答案】two
【解析】句意：后来，周朝的国王又增加了两条弦。根据in the Zhou dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son, King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang. 周朝时，周文王为儿子周武王增加了第六根弦，又增加了第七根弦，以鼓励他的军队与商作战。可知，古琴在后来又增加了两条弦。所以答案为：two。
3.【答案】mixed
【解析】句意：古琴的声音和山上的回音混合在一起，可以让音乐家们发现自己与大自然是一体的。根据The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician found himself at one with nature. 古琴的声音和山上的回音混合在一起，直到乐师发现自己与大自然融为一体。the mix sound of：混合的声音。故答案为：mixed。
4.【答案】idea
【解析】句意：王维的想法是在一个月光明媚的夜晚，在竹林中演奏古琴。根据Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most. 王维（701-761），唐代才华横溢的人，最喜欢在月光下的夜晚在竹林里演奏古琴。分析句子结构Wang Wei's ____4____ was to play the guqin in a bamboo forest on a night full of moonlight.可知，本题应该填一个名词，做主语。根据语境：在一个月光明媚的夜晚，在竹林中演奏古琴是王维的想法。故应该填名词idea。
5.【答案】situation
【解析】句意：现状。根据Not many players, masters and works-are alive nowadays. The guqin and its music entered the list the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2003. 现在的古琴手、大师和作品不多。2003年，古琴及其音乐被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。可知，最后一段介绍的是目前情况。故答案为：situation。
【七】
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-10小题的空格里填入个最恰当的单注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Though times have changed， falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence（常事）among teenagers．
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class？ An obvious reason is lack of sleep． However， there are also causes for getting too little sleep．
Homework is a daily occurrence for most students， one that can take three to four hours per night． A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in． Club activities， sports， computer﹣game playing， and TV viewing． for example，all contribute to （促成） teens having less time for both homework and sleep．Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college， family expenses， or simply for clothes．
Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall alseeo in class．For example,inasomnia， which may keep a student up at night， causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during class hours,is a serious problem that may require medical attention． Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily， these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables．
The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all， sleeping in class is not agood way endear（使受喜爱） yourself to teachers． In addition， it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However， the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points, In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes．
Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem， falling asleep in class will probably remain an all﹣too﹣common occurrence． It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work， while still finding enough time to sleep．
Introduction
Times have change,1.　 　falling asleep in class is still quite common．
Causes
Lack of sleep
◆To 2.　 　doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night．
◆To 3.　 　homework with activities, students may stay up late．
◆To spare time for after﹣school jobs， students may not have 4.　 　time to sleep．
Physical problems
◆Insomnia may 5.　 　students falling asleep at night．
◆Students' body clocks do not always 6.　 　their school timetables．
Effects
◆Students sleeping in class may not be 7.　 　by their teachers．
◆Students who sleep in class run the 8.　 　of being laughed at．
◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and
9.　 　in their study.
Conclusion
The problem will not be 10.　 　until teenagers can manage their lives， deal with their school and work, and then still have time to sleep.

1.【答案】but。【解析】细节理解题。根据第一句Though times have changed，falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence（常事）among teenagers．虽然时代已经改变，但是在课堂上睡觉仍然是青少年中常见的事情。可知，两句之间是转折关系，没有though，因此用but。故答案为but。
2.【答案】finish。【解析】细节理解题。根据Homework is a daily occurrence for most students， one that can take three to four hours per night．家庭作业是大多数学生每天都要做的事情，每晚可以花三到四个小时．可知，为了完成家庭作业，学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时。故答案为finish。
3.【答案】balance。【解析】细节理解题．根据A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in．一个想参加除家庭作业以外的任何活动的青少年必须熬夜以适应一切．可知，为了"平衡"学习与活动，他们会熬夜。故答案为balance。
4.【答案】enough。【解析】细节理解题．根据Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college， family expenses， or simply for clothes．有时，青少年缺乏睡眠是因为放学后的工作需要为大学、家庭开支或简单的衣服挣额外的钱．可知，为课外业余时间工作，学生可能没有足够的时间睡觉。故答案为enough。
5.【答案】stop/ prevent。【解析】细节理解题．根据For example，inasomnia， which may keep a student up at night，causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during class hours，例如，失眠，可能会让学生在晚上睡不着，导致上课时筋疲力尽．可知，失眠可能阻止学生晚上入睡．阻止某人做某事stop/ prevent…doing sth． 故答案为stop/ prevent。
6.【答案】match。【解析】细节理解题。根据these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables。人体的生物钟不总是按学校的时间表工作．可知，学生的生物钟并不总是匹配他们的学校时间表。do not后面加动词原形。故答案为match。
7.【答案】liked/ loved。【解析】细节理解题．根据First of all， sleeping in class is not a good way to endear（使受喜爱）yourself to teachers．首先，在课堂上睡觉并不是让老师喜欢你自己的好方法．可知，"被人喜欢"用like/love的被动形式，被动语态结构be done．故答案为liked/ loved。
8.【答案】risk/ possibility。【解析】细节理解题．根据In addition，it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class．此外，很有可能学生们可能会对那些在课堂上睡觉的人开玩笑。可知，在上课时睡觉学生有运行风险/被嘲笑的可能性。故答案为risk/ possibility。
9.【答案】fail。【解析】细节理解题．根据 In the long run， sleepers may end up failing classes．从长远来看，睡觉的人可能会以上课不及格而告终．可知，在课堂上睡得过多的学生可能会错过重要的知识，导致学习失败．"在…方面失败"用"fail in"。故答案为fail。
10.【答案】solved。【解析】细节理解题．根据Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem， falling asleep in class will probably remain an all﹣too﹣common occurrence．由于青少年可能不会解决这个问题，在课堂上睡着可能仍然是一个非常普遍的现象。可知，这个问题不会得到解决，直到青少年能够管理他们的生活，处理他们的学校和工作，然后仍然有时间睡觉。问题"别解决"，故用过去分词．故答案为solved。
【八】
阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
Britons are well known for drinking tea. The average (典型的) person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year. That’s around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all levels of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most tea grows in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?
Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market. However, it was only for the rich people.
At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount（数量）of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly . Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea served exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour.
In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”. They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times.
Title: ____1____ and Britain-a short history
Important facts
Drinking tea is an important part of British culture.
The average British drinks about 1.9 kg of tea every year.
Tea is not _____2_____ in the UK, but mostly in India and China.
Big events
British ships discovered tea in China while exploring the world and it arrived in London in the 1600s.
Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1970s and Britons first drank it exactly the same way as the ___3___ did.
A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect ___4___ for black tea and a special British drink was born.
Britons began to have ‘afternoon tea’ in the 1800s and it has ___5___ a tradition since then.
1.【答案】tea。
【解析】细节理解题。根据So, how did it become an important part of British culture? 那么，它是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的呢？可以推知本文解释了茶是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的。因此题目应该是茶与英国——一段短暂的历史。故答案为：tea。
2. 【答案】grown
【解析】细节理解题。根据But tea does not grow in Britain. 但是茶在英国不生长。所给的句子Tea is not _____2_____ in the UK, but mostly in India and China.是一般现在时的被动句，故应该填grow的过去分词grown。所以答案为：grown。
3.【答案】Chinese
【解析】细节理解题。根据At first this tea served exactly as it was in China. 起初，这种茶和中国的茶一模一样。句子Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1970s and Britons first drank it exactly the same way as the ___3___ did.的意思是：红茶在20世纪70年代初问世，英国人第一次喝红茶的方式和中国人完全一样。所以答案为：Chinese。
4.【答案】colour
【解析】细节理解题。根据They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour. 他们很快发现，它与少量的牛奶和糖很好地混合，使这种饮料具有英国特有的颜色。可知，本题应该填：colour；句子A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect ___4___ for black tea and a special British drink was born.的意思是：少量的牛奶和糖被发现是红茶的完美颜色，一种特殊的英国饮料诞生了。所以答案为：colour。
5.【答案】Became
【解析】细节理解题。根据It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times. 它在今天仍在进行，但近来已不那么流行了。也就是说：从那时起，就成了一种传统。句子Britons began to have ‘afternoon tea’ in the 1800s and it has ___5___ a tradition since then. 的意思是：19世纪，英国人开始喝下午茶，从那时起，它就成了一种传统。本句话是现在完成时。其结构是：助动词 has/have+动词的过去分词。所以答案为：became。
【九】
阅读并完成图表．每空一词。
Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth.Each adult is over a metre tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.
For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.
Sharing the work
There, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time， without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.
New life
Then the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done， the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.
Growing up
Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.
Into the water
By December, winter is ending.The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.
A penguin 1.　 　
Emperor penguins are the 2.　 　
Penguins on Earth and they live in groups．
Sharing the work
Mother penguin：
*lay an 3.　 　
*walk to the ocean to find food
Father penguin：
*take care of the egg for 4.　 　
months
New life
Mother penguin：
*come back just 5.　 　 the egg
hatches
Baby penguin：
• come out of the egg
• be 6.　 　 to its mother's brood
pouch．
Into the water
Baby penguin：
*live on 9.　 　 own
*return to its birthplace
*start its own family in a few 10.　 　
years．
Growing 7.　 　
Baby penguin：
*grow quickly
*need a lot of food
Penguin parents：
*take turns to 8.　 　their baby

1.【答案】family。
【解析】考查信息归纳题，根据四个小标题Sharing the work介绍帝企鹅和母企鹅工作的分配，New life 介绍孵化小企鹅，Growing up介绍如何照看小企鹅 Into the water介绍了小企鹅独自在水中生存．由此可知这篇短文介绍了企鹅一家族．故填：family。
2.【答案】largest。
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解，根据Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth．可知：帝企鹅是地球上最大的企鹅．故填：largest。
3.【答案】egg。
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解，根据 There， each mother penguin lays just one egg．可知：每只母企鹅只产一个蛋．故填：egg。
4.【答案】two。
【解析】考查数词及语境的理解，根据 For two months， the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm．可知：在这两个月里，企鹅爸爸让卵保持安全和温暖．故填：two。
5.【答案】before。
【解析】考查连词及语境的理解，根据Then the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg．可知：婴儿开始孵化！企鹅妈妈回来的时候正好看到她的宝宝从蛋里出来。由此可以推断出：企鹅妈妈刚好在蛋孵化之前回来．故填：before。
6.【答案】moved．
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解，根据The chick is then moved to her bored pouch． 可知：雏鸟被移到妈妈的育儿袋里．故填：moved.
7.【答案】up。
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解，根据标题Growing up，可知这里介绍小企鹅的成长，故填：up。
8.【答案】feed．
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解，根据Over the next few months， penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food．可知：在接下来的几个月里，企鹅的父母轮流去海洋觅食．由此可以推断出：企鹅父母轮流喂养小企鹅．故填：feed。
9.【答案】its。
【解析】考查物主代词及语境的理解，根据The chick is five months old and can live on its own．可知：小企鹅5个月大，可以独立生活．on one's own独自地，这里指代baby penguin，单数，用物主代词its，故填：its。
10.【答案】more。
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解，根据After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.可知：再过几年，它也会建立自己的家庭．故填：more。
【十】
请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。
What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的）？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called "Healing（治愈）Hearts" to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school. "But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）,"Dinah
Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. "It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing," she said.
The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, "Janet Martinez said.
On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）.
" It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said.
Title: The "Healing Hearts" Camp
Background
Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they ______1______up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.
Support
Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for _______2_______ teenage girls.
_____3_____
To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.
Activities
Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.
The girls learned how to keep ______4______ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.
Conclusion
It's good to give a hand to those whose experiences are_____5_____ to Dinah Martinez's.
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述戴娜马丁内斯和珍妮特马丁内斯两个人创办了“治愈心灵营”，在这里可以帮助女孩们处理焦虑，以及这个营得到了组织的支持。
1.【答案】came
【解析】细节理解题。根据The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety可知，这两个女孩经受了焦虑，所以他们想出创立一个心理健康营，come up with想出，且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填came。
2.【答案】other
【解析】细节理解题。根据The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls可知，女孩引领世界给他们5000美元奖励让他们为其他女孩举办夏令营。other其他的，且空后有名词girls，故填other。
3.【答案】Purpose(s) /Aim(s) /Goal(s)
【解析】细节理解题。根据The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, "Janet Martinez said可知，“治愈心灵”夏令营的成立的目的是为了“帮助缓解焦虑，尤其是对高中女生，因为这是她们最脆弱的时候。purpose/aim/goal目标、目的，根据句意可知，用单复数均可，故填Purpose(s) /Aim(s) /Goal(s)。
4.【答案】 calm
【解析】细节理解题。根据The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious可知，女孩们学习当他们焦虑时如何保持镇定。keep calm保持镇定，故填calm。
5.【答案】 similar
【解析】细节理解题。根据It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said可知，知道别人和我有同样的经历是件好事，我们可以互相帮助。be similar to与……相似，故填similar。
【十一】
As a proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed(责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative(负面的) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.
Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great influence on your action.
Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It's not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.
The Power of Words
Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.

Example 1
1. ________ being blamed, a child might probably think of himself as a bad child.
Example 2
Encouraging words make students who can't 2. ________ the exam work harder at lessons.
Example 3
Encouraging words help 3. ________ people make it through the day.
·Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action 4. ________．
·Everything you do depends on the 5. ________ you make.

Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了语言的力量，呼吁我们用语言带来积极的改变。
1. After 【解析】细节理解题。分析题干结构可知，空格处填介词。根据文章第二段第二句“A child is blamed(责
备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child.”可知空格处表示
“在……之后”。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填After。
2.pass 【解析】细节理解题。分析句子结构可知，空格处填动词。根据第二段最后一句“ When we fail the exam,
encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.”可知答案，又因为fail the
exam＝can't pass the exam，故填pass。
3.sad 【解析】细节理解题。分析句子结构可知，空格处填形容词。根据第三段第三句“For example, encouraging
words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day.”可知答案。故填sad。
4.greatly 【解析】细节理解题。分析句子结构可知，空格处填副词。根据第三段最后一句“And it will in turn(相
应地) have a great influence on your action.”可知答案。此处需要副词修饰动词influences。 故填greatly。
5.choice/choices 【解析】细节理解题。分析句子结构可知，空格处填名词。根据最后一段第一句“Everything
you do depends on what you choose to do.”可知答案。故填choice/choices。
【十二】
In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?
The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we'll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.
Veggie(Vegetable) meat
A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it's actually a “beef” burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the “beef”. They take coloring, protein(蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.
Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer greenhouse gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too—follow the same steps as making the “beef”．
Insects
Insects take up little space and don't make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.
It's common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won't want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder(粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.
Algae
The BBC says algae farming could become the world's biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it's very nutritious(有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.
Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.


Veggie meat
Insects
Algae
Advantages
☆has the same looks and tastes as any other 3. ________
☆uses less water and land than raising animals
☆creates fewer green
house gases
☆take up little space
☆make less waste
☆have more protein

☆ cheap and grows quickly
☆ rich in protein and oil for humans
☆ used to get oil from and make butter
Producing
processes
1st：take coloring, protein and fats from plants
2nd：mix coloring, protein and fats together
1st：turn insects used for food into powder— to avoid making people feel 4. ________ and 4. ________ when eating
2nd：use the powder to make other foods
☆possible to take the place of salt because of its 5. ________

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章开头告诉我们随着世界人口的增加，食物匮乏的情况日益加剧，之后，介绍了人们对于解决这一问题而提出的三种新型食物：素食肉、昆虫、海藻。
1. satisfy/meet the needs 【解析】推理判断题。分析句子结构可知此处应填动词，根据文章第二段中的“What
we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future.”可知在未来传统食物是不能够满足人们的需求的。
满足需求为satisfy/meet the needs，空前有may not，此处动词用原形。故填satisfy/meet the needs。
2.environment and health 【解析】推理判断题。分析句子结构可知此处应填名词或名词短语，根据第四段
前两句“Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer
greenhouse gases.”；第五段前两句“Insects take up little space...”及倒数第二段第三句“Also, it's very
nutritious(有营养的)．”可知，未来的食物对环境和人们的健康都有好处，environment/health均为不可数名
词，此处用原形。故填environment and health。
3.meat 【解析】细节理解题。分析句子结构可知此处应填名词或名词短语，根据第三段第二句“It looks the
same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste.”可知，素食肉的味道和其他肉类的味道是一样的，meat为不
可数名词，此处用原形。故填meat。
4.sick/terrible; scared/frightened 【解析】推理判断题。分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词作表语，根据文
章第六段第二、三句“But most people probably won't want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people
will first turn insects used for food into powder(粉末)．”及常识可知人们如果直接吃虫子的话会恶心或者害怕。
故填sick/terrible; scared/frightened。
5.strong taste 【解析】细节理解题。分析句子结构可知此处应填名词或名词短语，根据最后一段最后两句
“Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.”可知未来海藻
用来代替盐是因为它的味道很浓烈。故填strong taste。
【十三】
Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence(常事)among teenagers.
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computergame playing, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成)teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of afterschool jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.
Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪)during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.
The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱)yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.
Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an alltoocommon occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.
Introduction
Times have changed, 1. ________ falling asleep in class is still quite common.
Causes
Lack of sleep
◆To 2. ________ doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.
◆To 3. ________ homework with activities, students may stay up late.
Causes
◆To spare time for afterschool jobs, students may not have 4. ________ time to sleep.
Physical problems
◆Insomnia may 5. ________ students falling asleep at night.
◆Students' body clocks do not always 6. ________ their school timetables.
Effects
◆Students sleeping in class may not be 7. ________ by their teachers.
◆Students who sleep in class run the 8. ________ of being laughed at.
◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and 9. ________ in their study.
Conclusion
The problem will not be 10. ________ until teenagers can manage their lives, deal with their school and work, and then still have time to sleep.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者从外在因素和人体自身因素分析了青少年在课堂上打瞌睡的原因。
1.but 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：时代已经改变， 在课堂上睡觉仍然是一个普遍的问题。根据
文章第一段“Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence...”可知，这里要填
入一个具有转折意义的连词。故填but。
2.finish 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：为了 他们的家庭作业，学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时。
根据第二段第四句“Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per
night.”可知，学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时来完成作业。故填finish。
3.balance 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：为了 作业和课外活动之间的关系，学生们也许会熬夜。根
据第二段第五句“A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up
late to fit everything in.”可知，学生们为了平衡作业和课外活动也许会熬夜。故填balance。
4.enough 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为了匀出时间给兼职，学生们也许没有 的时间来休息。根
据第二段最后一句“Sometimes teens lack sleep because of afterschool jobs that are taken on to earn extra
money...”可知，有时候学生们也会因为兼职而缺乏睡眠。故填enough。
5.stop/prevent 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：失眠也许会 学生们在晚上入睡。根据文章第三段第二
句“For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion during class hours...”可知，
失眠也会阻碍学生们睡着。故填prevent/stop。
6.match 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：学生们的生物钟不总是和学校的作息时间表 。根据第三段最
后一句“Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.”可知，学生们的生物
钟不总是和学校的作息时间表相一致。故填match。
7.liked/loved 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在课堂上睡觉的学生们也许不会被他们的老师们 。根据
第四段第二句“First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱)yourself to teachers.”可知，
在课上睡觉是不被老师喜欢的。故填loved/liked。
8.risk/possibility 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在课堂上睡觉的学生会冒着被嘲笑的 。根据第四段
第三句“In addition，it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class.”
可知，课堂上睡觉很可能会被其他人嘲笑。故填risk/possibility。
9.fail 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在课上睡的太多的学生也许会错过重要的知识并且使考试 。根
据第四段最后两句“However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class...end up failing classes.”可知，课上睡
觉也许会错过重要的知识并且使考试失败。故填fail。
10.solved 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：直到青少年们能够管理好他们的生活，处理好学业和工作后仍
然有时间来睡觉，这个问题才会被 。根据文章最后一段可知，青少年们只有管理好自己的时间并且
休息好，课上睡觉这种情况才能被解决。故填solved。
【十四】
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑选) their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30－50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.
Students
1.________ must be selected at the beginning of the term.
2. At the first term, students can't select too many subjects, or they'll feel very 2. ________．
3. Students can't select teachers called 3. ________．
4. Many students buy some used textbooks 4. ________.
Teachers
1. The teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions.
2. They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of 5. ________.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了美国学校新学期开学时，学生们在选课和选老师两个方面所需注意的事项，同时介绍了美国课堂中老师鼓励学生讨论和课堂中随意性的课堂教学模式。
1.Subjects and teachers 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句“In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select(挑选) their subjects and teachers first.”可知此处为在开学时必须选择课程和老师。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Subjects and teachers。
2.nervous and tired 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段第二句“So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and tired.”可知在第一学期学科太多会让你觉得紧张和疲倦。故填nervous and tired。
3.killers 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段第七句“If the teacher is called ‘killer' by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him...”可知学生们不会选被叫做“killer”的老师。此处应该填复数。故填killers。
4.to save money 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句“In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.”可知无论是买用过的书还是从图书馆借书，都是为了省钱。分析句子结构可知此处非谓语动词表目的，应用动词不定式。故填to save money。
5. sitting well 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段第三句“They don't usually ask you to sit well.”可知美国的老师不会总是让你坐好，你可以以你喜欢的方式出现在课堂中。分析句子结构可知of后应填动名词形式。故填sitting well。
【十五】
What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)? Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called “Healing(治愈) Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school. “But then I just started to collapse(崩溃)，” Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. “It was a lot of pressure(压力) I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing，” she said.
The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World(GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $5，000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
The “Healing Hearts” camp was created to “help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that's when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的)，” Janet Martinez said.
On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation(调节)．
“It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out，” Dinah Martinez said.
Title：The “Healing Hearts” Camp
Background
Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they 1. ________ up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.
Support
Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $5，000 to put on the camp for 2. ________ teenage girls.
3. ________
To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.
Activities
•Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.
•The girls learned how to keep 4. ________ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.
Conclusion
It's good to give a hand to those whose experiences are 5. ________ to Dinah Martinez's.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了患有焦虑症的Dinah Martinez和她同样患有焦虑症的校友Janet Martinez帮助和她们一样有焦虑症的其它年轻女孩的故事。
1.came 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.”可知，创建这个营地的想法出自迪娜·马丁内斯和珍妮特·马丁内斯。提出come up with，固定短语，根据上文的suffered可知，此句为一般过去时，故填came。
2.other 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5，000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.”可知答案。故填other。
3.Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s) 【解析】标题归纳题。根据第六段“The ‘Healing Hearts’ camp was created to help deal with anxiety...”可知“为了帮助处理焦虑．..”是成立“Healing Hearts”的目的。故填Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s)。
4.calm 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第四、第五句“The girls learned how to calm themselves...guided mediation(调节)．”可知，女孩们学会了在焦虑时如何使自己保持镇静。此处需要填形容词。故填calm。
5.similar 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me...”可知，迪娜很高兴了解到其他人和她一样经历了同样的事情，她们可以互相帮助。即Dinah Martinez认为帮助那些与她有类似经历的人感觉很不错。故填similar。
【十六】
Creating a study plan
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging(安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract(使分心)us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.
Creating a study plan
The 1. ________ of a study plan
A good study plan is 2. ________ in achieving your success in study
Making a study plan
·Make a 3. ________ of all the subjects you need to study.
·Decide on the time you will 4. ________ on each subject.
·Study at the same time every day, or you will 5. ________ your plan.
·Arrange time for other activities in order to 6. ________ your personal life and your study.
7. ________the study plan
·Fight temptation by taking breaks：
Set an alarm to remind yourself;
Use your break in a 8. ________ way.
·Make use of your calendar:
Put up your plan where it can be 9. ________ easily;
Let your friends 10. ________ when you are free.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。说明创建一个学习计划对一个学生来说是很重要的。一个好的计划有助于你成功。
1.aim/purpose 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：学习计划的 。根据文章内容并分析表格内容可知，此处表示学习计划的目的，故填aim/purpose。
2.helpful 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：一个好的学习计划 实现你在学习上的成功。根据第一段最后一句“So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.”可知好的学习计划可以帮助你在学习上取得成功。be动词之后应该用形容词做表语。故填helpful。
3.list 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：做一个你需要学习的所有科目的 。根据第二段第二句“Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study...”可知应该列出一个需要学习科目的清单。make a list 表示列清单，是固定搭配。故填list。
4.spend 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：决定你将要 在每个科目上的时间。从第二段第三句“Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects.”可知此处表示决定每科学习的时间，spend on表示花费在……，为固定搭配。故填spend。
5.forget 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在相同的时间学习，否则你将会 你的计划。从第二段第四、第五句“Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily.”可知此处表示每天在相同的时间学习，否则你就会忘记你的计划。will后用动词原形。故填forget。
6.balance 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：安排好其它活动的时间为了 你的私人生活和学习。从第二段最后一句“...unless you balance your personal life and your study.”可知要平衡私人生活和学习之间的关系。in order to后用动词原形，故填balance。
7.Follow 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为： 学习计划。根据文章内容并分析表格内容可知，此处表示遵循学习计划，follow the plan表示遵循计划。故填Follow。
8.wise 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：以一个 的方式使用你的休息时间。根据第三段倒数第二句“Also, you need to use your break wisely.”可知此处表示运用智慧的方式利用你的休息时间。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填wise。
9.seen 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：把计划张贴在可以容易被 的地方。根据第四段最后一句“Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it...”此处表示把学习计划张贴在容易看到的地方去提醒自己。计划和看到存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，can be seen表示可以被看到，故填seen。
10.know 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：让你的朋友 你什么时候有空。根据全文最后一句“....and email
a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.”此处表示让你的朋友们知道你什么时间有空。
空后为when引导的宾语从句，此处应用动词做谓语。故填know。
【十七】
请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。
Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.
When you couldn’t open your mouth till the first two years on the earth, inner voice helps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.
It justifies（判断）what is right and what is wrong. When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.
Sometimes when we are feeling sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spirit. We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better. After talking to them, we suddenly feel active again, because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory.
Inner voice is always right most of the time, because it knows us better than others and even ourselves. It’ s good to go by inner voice most of the time. Whenever you are trying to smoke, or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument, you are always worried about the result. During these times, your inner voice tells you what to do. If you don’t follow your inner voice, you might be unhappy in the future. It’ s our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness.
Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.
Passage outline
Supporting details
Introduction to inner voice
Before we can talk, inner voice 1. _____ understand things, and shows thoughts and ideas in the body.
Things that inner voice helps us with
Inner voice tells us what is right and what is wrong. We usually have an uncomfortable 2._____ throughout our lives when we go against inner voice.
Inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past.
3. _____ why we should go by inner voice
It knows us better than others and even ourselves.
It tells us 4. _____ to do when we are always worried about the result of our choice.
We might be unhappy in the future without 5._____ our inner voice.
【文章大意】本文叙述了心声可以帮助你理解东西，如果违背了心声，心里会感觉不舒服，心声可以表达出人们内心的思想和想法。
1. 【答案】helps。【解析】根据inner voice helps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.可知，内心的声音能够帮助人们理解一些事情，故用helps。
2. 【答案】feeling。【解析】根据When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.可知，我们通常有不舒服的感觉，故用feeling。
3.【答案】Reasons 。【解析】根据段意可知这里指的是原因，故用Reasons。
4.【答案】what。【解析】根据句子缺少动词do的宾语，what作宾语，故用what。
5.【答案】following。【解析】根据介词without后用动词的-ing形式，故用following。
【十八】
阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词
Doing "Clean " Exercise
When you go for a run outside, chances are that you’ll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.
The word ＂logging＂ is the Swedish phrase ＂plocka upp＂（ pick up） and the English word ＂Jogging＂(running slowly)put together.
What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify(分类) and deal with it correctly, too.
Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里）, compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.
So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.
Let’s go___1___!
The latest popular sport!
Just need___2___and a pair of gloves!
Correctly classify and ____3____ the rubbish!
It’s simple but helpful to ___4___ and your body!
Make the world ___5___ and yourself a lot healthier!
Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!
文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。在外出健身跑步的同时，随身带上垃圾袋，沿途捡垃圾。这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体。
1. plogging/doing clean exercise【解析】短文的标题Doing “Clean” Exercise做“清洁”运动，是作者所倡导的一种健身与保护环境与一体的新型慢跑方式。结合第一段中的句子If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.可知，如果选择停下来捡垃圾，就是现在西方一种最新流行的慢跑方式，故答案为plogging/doing clean exercise。
2. a rubbish bag【解析】根据文中句子＂What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands.＂一个慢跑者需要的是一个垃圾袋和一双用来保护手的手套。故答案为a rubbish bag。
3. deal with【解析】根据文中句子＂While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify(分类) and deal with it correctly, too.＂可知，在收集垃圾的同时，跑步者也学会正确分类和处理垃圾。故答案为deal with。
4. the environment【解析】根据文中句子＂Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health.＂可知，这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体，故答案为. the environment。
5. greener/more beautiful【解析】根据文中句子＂It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise.＂它不仅能让世界更绿，还能让你全身锻炼。故答案为greener。
【十九】
阅读短文，并按要求完成1—10题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.
AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.
According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling(装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.
On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems(系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced(取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.
AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将问中画线句子译成汉语。
1. AI is ___________________________________ that help machines to do tasks.
2. ____________________________________controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.
3. What will AI create for people?
___________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________
【文章大意】这篇说明文介绍了人工智能系统，它是帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来完成任务的一组技术，会为人们创造许多新的工作机会，也在很多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。
1. a group of technologies
【解析】句意：人工智能是帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来完成任务的一组技术。考查细节理解题。根据第一段结尾AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.，可知填a group of technologies。
2. Cars and trucks.
【解析】句意： 由人工智能控制可能会使司机失去工作。考查细节理解题。根据Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.，可知填Cars and trucks.。
3. Many new jobs.
【解析】句意：AI会为人们创造什么？考查细节理解题。根据On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people.，可知填Many new jobs.。
4. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.
【解析】根据第二段第一句AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.，结合全段内容，可知填AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.。
5. 它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。
【解析】It is changing它在改变着；how people live and work人们如何生活和工作；in many ways在许多方面。根据句意结构，可知填：它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。
【二十】
请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。
Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.
When you couldn’t open your mouth till the first two years on the earth, inner voice helps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.
It justifies （判断） what is right and what is wrong. When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.
Sometimes when we are feeling sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spirit. We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better. After talking to them, we suddenly feel active again, because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory.
Inner voice is always right most of the time, because it knows us better than others and even ourselves. It’ s good to go by inner voice most of the time. Whenever you are trying to smoke, or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument, you are always worried about the result. During these times, your inner voice tells you what to do. If you don’t follow your inner voice, you might be unhappy in the future. It’ s our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness.
Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.
Passage outline
Supporting details
Introduction to inner voice
Before we can talk, inner voice (1) _____ understand things, and shows thoughts and ideas in the body.
Things that inner voice helps us with
Inner voice tells us what is right and what is wrong. We usually have an uncomfortable (2)_____ throughout our lives when we go against inner voice.
Inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past.
(3) _____ why we should go by inner voice
It knows us better than others and even ourselves.
It tells us (4) _____ to do when we are always worried about the result of our choice.
We might be unhappy in the future without (5) _____ our inner voice.
本文叙述了心声可以帮助你理解东西，如果违背了心声，心里会感觉不舒服，心声可以表达出人们内心的思想和想法。
1.【答案】helps 【解析】根据inner voice helps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.可知，内心的声音能够帮助人们理解一些事情，故用helps。
2.【答案】feeling 【解析】根据When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.可知，我们通常有不舒服的感觉，故用feeling。
3.【答案】Reasons 【解析】根据段意可知这里指的是原因，故用Reasons。
4.【答案】what【解析】根据句子缺少动词do的宾语，what作宾语，故用what。
5.【答案】following【解析】根据介词without后用动词的-ing形式，故用following。
【二十一】
阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。
Tape-Measure Murder is a short story by Agatha Christie. In the story, Miss Politt, the dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow is dead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead. Everybody, including the police, thinks that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer (凶手) because he is so calm and quiet after discovering his wife’ s death. But after the police talk to Miss Marple, she finds out the real murderer.
The best part of the story is when Miss Marple explains how she solves the mystery (疑案) by noticing a tiny pin (别针) on a policeman’s uniform. Her explanation is very clear and clever. Miss Marple is my favorite character in the story. I think she is very special because she is just an old lady but she is even smarter than the policemen. I never thought that an old lady could be the main character of a detective story!
Can you guess who the murderer is? Read the book to find out! You will enjoy the story very much because the ending is so surprising.

这篇短文主要是对Tape-Measure Murder 这个故事的主要情节所做的介绍。
1.【答案】village【解析】根据文中信息 In the story, Miss Politt, the dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow is dead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead.可知故事是发生在一个叫St Mary Mead的小村庄，所以填village。
2.【答案】Miss Politt/(the) dressmaker【解析】根据文中信息描述可知故事的主要人物有Miss Politt/(the) dressmaker, the Spenlows, Miss Marple and the police，所以填Miss Politt/(the) dressmaker。
3.【答案】Mrs. Spenlow【解析】根据文中信息可知Mrs Spenlow被人谋杀了，所以填Mrs. Spenlow。
4.【答案】the police/the policemen【解析】根据文中信息But after the police talk to Miss Marple, she finds out the real murderer.可知答案。
5.【答案】the old lady/Miss Marple【解析】根据文中信息But after the police talk to Miss Marple, she finds out the real murderer.可知Miss Marple发现了真凶，所以填the old lady/Miss Marple。
【二十二】
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词。
The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people, including teenagers, but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online. In order to solve this problem, a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared.
Search results are filtered（过滤）, so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language. Searches with bad words are shut off, too.
Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage, too — with an extra robot picture.
The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids, and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers.
The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written specially for kids, but have content written in a simple way. These results are also chosen and checked.
Results on the eighth and onwards pages are safe and famous websites that are written for adults. They provide expert content, but are harder for kids to understand.
Unlike on Google, most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for. For example, when searching for ＂meow meow＂. Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has ＂meow meow＂ as its nickname（绰号）,　but Kiddle lists information only about cats, even with some cartoon pictures.
The company explained, ＂Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family-friendly requirements, as we filter websites with unhealthy content.＂
Kiddle— a Child-Friendly Search Engine
Characteristics
l Only safe websites are shown.
l Descriptions are written in simple language.
l 1.______ bad words appear.
Logo
It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture.
Content
The top three search results
Websites and pages are written 2.______ for kids, after being well chosen and checked.
The fourth to seventh results
Websites are also worth 3.______ and have content written in a simple way.
The eighth and onwards results
Websites are safe and famous, written for adults, and they are not 4._____ for kids to understand.
5.______ from Google
l Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures.
l Kiddle only gives safe information.
Advantage
Kiddle satisfies family-friendly requirements.
本文是对Kiddle的介绍。它是一个搜索引擎，它可以屏蔽对儿童有害的信息，引导儿童健康上网，健康成长。
1. Few【解析】句意：几乎没有坏的词汇出现。由第二段最后一句：Searches with bad words are shut off, too.可知，有不好的词汇的搜索页被关闭了。所以几乎没有不好的词汇出现，很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词words，表示否定，用few。
2. specially【解析】句意：网站和网页是经过认真的选择和检查，特别为孩子写的。由第四段第一句：The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids可知，前三版是特别为孩子搜索安全网站和网页的。故填specially。
3.trusting【解析】句意：网站值得信赖，而且有用简单的方式写出的内容。由第五段内容可知，第四到七版虽然不是特别为孩子写的，但是有用简易的方式书写的内容，将会安全、值得信任。be worth doing值得做某事，故填trusting。
4. easy【解析】句意：网站安全、著名，为成年人写的，对小孩来讲理解不容易。由第六段里的They provide expert content, but are harder for kids to understand.可知他们提供的是专业的内容，但是对于孩子来讲，理解较难。故填easy。
5. Differences【解析】句意：和谷哥的不同。右栏描述的是Kiddle与Google的不同之处。故填Differences。
【二十三】
阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词
Doing "Clean "Exercise
When you go for a run outside, chances are that you’ll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.
The word＂logging＂ is the Swedish phrase ＂plocka upp＂（pick up）and the English word＂Jogging＂(running slowly)put together.
What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify(分类) and deal with it correctly, too.
Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里）, compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.
So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.
Let’s go___1___!
The latest popular sport!
Just need___2___and a pair of gloves!
Correctly classify and ____3____ the rubbish!
It’s simple but helpful to ___4___ and your body!
Make the world ___5___ and yourself a lot healthier!
Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!
文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。在外出健身跑步的同时，随身带上垃圾袋，沿途捡垃圾。这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体。
1. plogging/doing clean exercise
【解析】短文的标题Doing “Clean” Exercise做“清洁”运动，是作者所倡导的一种健身与保护环境与一体的新型慢跑方式。结合第一段中的句子If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.可知，如果选择停下来捡垃圾，就是现在西方一种最新流行的慢跑方式，故答案为plogging/doing clean exercise。
2. a rubbish bag
【解析】根据文中句子＂What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands.＂一个慢跑者需要的是一个垃圾袋和一双用来保护手的手套。故答案为a rubbish bag。
3. deal with
【解析】根据文中句子＂While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify(分类) and deal with it correctly, too.＂可知，在收集垃圾的同时，跑步者也学会正确分类和处理垃圾。故答案为deal with。
4. the environment
【解析】根据文中句子＂Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health.＂可知，这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体，故答案为. the environment。
5. greener/more beautiful
【解析】根据文中句子＂It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise.＂它不仅能让世界更绿，还能让你全身锻炼。故答案为greener。
【二十四】
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. His mother died when he was ten years old. Later, his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The family was poor, so they had to struggle just to live. In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study. He learned to read and write while working on the farm.
At twenty-one, Lincoln left home. He soon received a law license and became a lawyer. People trusted him and began to call him＂Honest Abe＂.
During the following years, he took a more active part in polities. Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician. He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860, and in the next year the Civil War broke out.
The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country, and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves. Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws. On April 9, 1865, the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free.
Less than a week later, on April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C. He died the next day from his wounds.
Abraham Lincoln
Birth
★He was born in 1809.
His family
★His mother died when he was 1 .
★His stepmother was 2 to him and encouraged him to study.
Unusual Experience
★A farmer, a lawyer, a politician and the sixteenth 3 of the United States.
Achievement
★The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the 4 states.
★All slaves were set free when the Civil War 5 .
★＂Keeping all the states as one country＂came true.
这篇短文主要介绍了Abraham Lincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。
1. 10/ten 2. nice/kind 3. president 4. northern 5. ended
【二十五】
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。
Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It’s used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.
A big number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat. Food shortage（匮乏）is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.
There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts（干旱）and floods recently. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.
Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don’t use it before it goes bad. The average（平均的）person throws away 50 kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.
That is over1, 300, 000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.
So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat in a restaurant. If you can’t eat all you order, take the rest home. Don’t be too picky about food so that you don’t leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. Don’t cook too much.
When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources（资源）are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.
Title: 1 on World Food Day
The UN’s 2 to start this day
To remind people not to waste food and fight hunger
Facts of food shortage
◆ Over 1,000 million people are hungry for food.
◆ 15 million children die of hunger each year.
Reasons for food shortage
◆more droughts and floods now
◆a growing population
◆food waste worldwide
3 of it each year
※The average person throws away 50kg of food.
※Over 1,300,000,000,000kg of food is wasted.
※The food wasted in Europe can feed 200,000,000people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300,000,000 people.
Ways to stop food waste
◆ Only order as much as you can eat at a restaurant.
◆ Take the rest of food home if you can’t eat all you’ve ordered.
◆ Don’t be too picky about food.
◆ Be sure not to 4 more food at home than you need.

5 included

◆energy ◆time ◆water
本文叙述了联合国把10月16日定为世界粮食日，为了提醒人们要节约粮食。不要浪费粮食，短文给出了原因。
1. Introduction/Background 2. purpose 3. the amount/number
4. keep or cook 5. wasted resources
【二十六】
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others, The following ways will make others like you.
Do This and You’ll Be Welcome Anywhere
Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage.
A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression（印象）
Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds, your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world.
If You Don’t Do This, You Are Getting into Trouble
Remember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.
An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker
Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.
Title (1) ▲ to make people like you
Become really（2） ▲ in others
l Your show of interest must be true.
l It must (3) ▲ good results to both of you.
Smile as often as possible
l Your smile is a sign of (4) ▲ .
l Your smile makes others (5) ▲ that all is hopeful.
Remember a person’s name
l A person’s name makes him or her (6) ▲ from others.
l A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any (7) ▲ .
Listen (8) ▲ first
l You ask questions that others enjoy (9) ▲ .
l They are (10) ▲ to talk about themselves and their achievements.
本文在如何与他人友好相处方面给出了四种建议：对他人表现出兴致，对人笑脸相迎，记住别人的名字，认真做个倾听者，这样会让别人更喜欢你。
1. Ways/How 2. interested 3. bring
4. kindness 5. realize /think /feel /consider / understand / aware
6. different 7. language 8. carefully / attentively
9. answering 10. encouraged
【二十七】
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
＂USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?＂We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered (考虑). Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. 
Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden（负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth?
We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
Title
Studying at home or 1. ________.
Advantages of studying
abroad
It is helpful for Chinese students to 2. _______themselves.  
It helps to 3. _______foreign language skills.
Disadvantages of studying
abroad
Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studying abroad is very 4. _______.
the purpose of the passage
To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to 5. ________.
这篇短文介绍了随着中国的改革开放，出国留学已经成为许多中国学生的梦想，介绍了出国留学的好处和问题。
1. abroad【解析】根据短文中的句子：We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door， studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students。我们经常听到这样的讨论。随着中国敞开了大门，出国留学已经成为许多中国学生的梦想。故填abroad。
2. develop【解析】根据短文中的句子：It’ s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.的确，出国留学可以帮助学生发展自己。故填develop。
3. improve【解析】根据短文中的句子：Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.他们的外语能力将得到改善，这可能更容易找到工作。故填improve。
4. high【解析】根据短文中的句子：For most Chinese parents， the cost of studying abroad is very high.对于大多数中国父母来说，出国留学的费用非常高。故填high。
5. be successful/succeed【解析】根据短文中的句子：We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China我们知道，在中国有许多著名的人通过自己的努力取得了成功。旨在告诉我们出国学习并不是唯一取得成功的方式。故填be successful。
【二十八】
Do you have the following experiences?
★When you talk through a park, a noise from the background is becoming louder and clearer. Then you can find that a group of women who are gathering at the side of path. In the cold breeze(微风) of winter, they’ re moving their arms and legs to rhythm(节奏).
★You want to sleep late into noon on weekend mornings, but find it impossible because the seniors(年长者) have been dancing since the early hours, make a lot of noise.
★Sometimes, you want to have a rest or take a walk with friends in a quiet park, only to be interrupted (被阻止/打断的) by music associated(联系/联盟/陪伴) with a group dancing. It is really an annoying problem.
This kind of dancing is called Square Dancing. It seems that if you go around China, you can see these dancing everywhere in the public space. Also in foreign countries, Chinese Square Dancing is very famous. On January 14, 2015, Chinese seniors danced on the square out of the stadium(体育馆) where a soccer game between China and Uzbekistan(乌兹别克斯坦) was being held during the Asian Cup in Brisbane(布里斯班).
But in Britain dancing in public is not a cultural habit. You won’ t see any age group swinging their arms and tapping their feet in a park. Usually, they just take a walk for exercise.
Most people think that Square Dancing should be stopped. It disturbs people and makes people feel annoyed. But do you know why these women choose Square Dancing?
For seniors in China, to dance together is a way to keep healthy and be social. With most of them old-aged, they have lots of free time to do whatever they like. There is no more work and their kids have left. They will feel lonely and bored after retiring(退休). So the people who want to keep healthy and stay away from loneliness dance together. I like seeing these women enjoy themselves. They remind us of the importance of exercise as we get older. Besides, most of them have raised whole families. Now it is their time to have fun and enjoy some peace.
Information card
The name of this kind of dancing
1.
The place where you can see this kind of dancing
2.
Things that people in Britain usually do in a park
3.
The feeling that seniors have after retiring
4.
Things that the dancing reminds
5.
1. Square Dancing 2. Everywhere in the public space 3. Taking/To take a walk for exercise
4. Lonely and bored. 5. The importance of exercise as we get older