2021年人教版英语中考第2轮语法复习试卷：非谓语动词专项讲解与练习（有答案）

这是一份2021年人教版英语中考第2轮语法复习试卷：非谓语动词专项讲解与练习（有答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了作主语，作表语，宾语，宾补等内容，欢迎下载使用。
作用:作除谓语外的任何成分
动词不定式：
构成:v-ing
作用:作主语、表语、宾语、补语、宾语、定语、状语
动名词：
第一讲 动词不定式
1.作主语
动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，把不定式后置
T learn English well is nt easy fr me. =It’s nt easy fr me t learn
English well.
2.作表语
大多情况下，不定式作表语，可转化为作主语
My duty is t finish the wrk n time. = T finish the wrk n time is my duty.
3.宾语
要注意一些表示命令、打算或希望的动词（hpe,wish, decide,plan,expect...)只能用不定式作宾语
They decided t give up taking the cllege entrance examinatin.
4.宾补
不定式作宾补时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系；一些使役动词和感官动词后的不定式要省略t
She asked me nt t speak Chinese in English class.
The bss made them wrk the whle night.
定语
不定式作定语，位于名词后，并与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系；若是不及物动词，且
与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加适当的介词
Have yu gt anything t say?
There is nthing t wrry abut.
状语
不定式作状语，辑主语要和主语一致，可表目的或结果
Every mrning he gets up early t exercise.
He returned hme t learn that his sn had gne t the cuntryside.
拓展提示:
关于不定式的重点考查在于含有不定式的句型或结构：
①It+be+adj.+f+sb.+t d sth.意为“某人能做某事真是太·······了”。
此句型中的形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如：gd,kind,nice,wise,clever,flish,right,wrng,careful,careless等。如：
It's very wise f yu t d it ahead f time.
②It+be+adj.+fr+sb.+t d sth.意为“对······来说做某事真是太······了”。
这些形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如：easy,hard, difficult, imprtant, necessary, impssible,interesting等。如：
It's necessary fr us t take a map when traveling.
③ 结构与 enugh t结构
结构意为“太······而不能”，enugh t结构意为“足够······以至于能”如：
The water is t ht t drink.
④主语＋think/find等＋it+adj.+t d sth.+其他，意为“某人认为／发现做某事如：
I think it easy t finish the paper in three hurs.
【即时自测】
1) The teacher warned his students_________ n the thin ice.
A. nt skatingB.n skatingC.t skateD.nt t skate
2) -It's nt enugh _________an English club. Yu shuld als read English newspapers and magazines ften.
－Thanks fr yur advice.
A.jinB.t jin C.jining D.t jining
3) I still like thse gd ld sngs I ften listened _______（enjy) myself in my spare time.
4) My parents didn't allw me _________（g) t the party.
5)When yu leave, please turn ff the lights _________（save) energy.
1.D 2.B 3.t enjy 4.t g 5. t save
第二讲 动名词
主语 谓语动词用单数形式
Drinking cld water is nt gd fr yur health.
动词宾语/介词宾语
表示一般的习惯或抽象行为或经常性的动作
Susan dislikes wearing schl unifrm n Mndays.
Stamps are used fr sending letters.
表语 多数情况下，动名词作表语可转化为主语
My hbby is playing chess＝Playing chess is my hbby.
定语 只表明所修饰词的用途、所属关系等，位于修饰词前
－Wuld yu like t g t the reading rm with me?
－Yes,I'd like t.
特别注意
①有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语，常见的有：finish(完成）,practice(实践），wrth(值得）,keep(继续）,be used t(习惯于）,give up(放弃）,cnsider(考
虑）,can't help(忍不住;情不自禁）,feel like(想要），miss(错过），imagine(想象），mind(介意）,avid(避免）,enjy(喜欢;享受）,have fun(玩得开心）,lk frward t(期待）
注意区分以下动词：
stp ding sth.停止做某事
stp d d sth.停止、中断做某事后去做另外一件事
frget ding sth.忘记做过某事（事情已做）
frget t d sth.忘记要去做某事（事情没有做）
try ding sth.尝试着去做某事
try t d sth设法或努力去做某事
g n ding sth 继续不停的做同一件事情
g n t d sth做完一件事情，接着去做另外一件事情
allw ding sth 允许做某事
allw t d sth 允许某人做某事
regret ding sth对做过的事情感到后悔
regret t d sth 对要做的事情感到遗憾
mean ding sth 意味着做某事
mean t d sth.打算、想做某事
基础练习
1.It is knwn that White Deer Plain is ne f the mst famus nvels________ by Chen Zhngshi.
A.writesB.t writeC.was writtenD.written
2. -I advised that yu shuld stp________ a rest.Yu are t tired.
－1 will take a three-day hliday as sn as this prject finishes.
A.t haveB.haveC.havingD.had
3.He prmises________it a secret between them and wn't tell it t anyne.
A.t keepB.keptC.keepingD.keep
4.-D yu have any difficulty in ________French?
－Yes, but I try t make myself
A. t speak;understdB.speaking;understand
C.t speak;t understandD.speaking;understd
5. -Walking mre is gd fr ur health.
－Yu're right. S I'd rather ________an hur's walk t wrk than cnsider ________a car.
A. take;drivingB.take;driveC.take;t driveD.t take;driving
6.Luyang is wrking hard ________fr the cming 37th Peny Festival. Then millins f visitrs will cme t Luyang fr the beautiful flwers.
A.prepareB.t prepareC.preparesD.prepared
7. When I was walking past the windw, I nticed Judy ________ my hmewrk.I really gt________.
A.cpying; annyingB.cpy;annyed
C.cpying;annyedD.cpied;annyed
8. Tm and Jerry is a very funny cartn. I can't help________ .when I watch it.
A.laughB.t laughC.laughingD.laughed
9.Dn't frget ________ thanks when ther peple help yu.
A.acceptB.t acceptC.sayD.t say
10.I wuldn't mind ________a rmmate. We can help each ther and have mney as well.
A.having B.t haveC.haveD.had
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综合练习：
1. Mr. Zhu is gd at cking and he has decided_________ his wn restaurant.
A.penB.pened C.t pen D.pening
2.Sue practices _________ the vilin hard and ften gives wnderful perfrmances.
A.playB.playedC.t playD.playing
3. I was raining. My father asked me_________ a raincat.
A.takeB.takesC.tkD.t take
4.Lary hpes_________his English, s he keeps practicing it every day.
A. t slveB.slvingC.t imprveD.imprving
5.Sme peple enjy _________ut their messages in bttles when they travel n the sea.
A. t sendB.sendC.sendingD.sent
6.I didn't see yu_________in. Yu must have been very quiet.
A.cmesB.t cme C.cmeD.have cme
7. The traffic is terribly busy in the mrning.Yu'd better avid _____in the center f the city.
A.driveB.driving C. t drive D.driven
8. Attentin, please! Withut permissin, children are nt allwed _________alne here.
A. t swimB.swimming C.swim D.swam
9. -Wuld yu like t g swimming with me,Tm?
－Srry,but ur teachers always tell us _________in the river.
A.dn't swimB. nt swimmingC. nt t swimD. t nt swim
10.-Yu shuld d what yu can _________yur English,Li Ming.
－OK,I will.Thank yu,Ms. Hu.
A. imprveB. t imprveC.imprvingD.imprved
11. As we all knw, a persn learns many things by making mistakes and_________them.
A.crrectsB.crrectC.t crrectD.crrecting
12.I can't stand _________in public.
A.smkingB.t smkeC.smkeD.smkes
13. The pliceman warned the man _________after drinking
A. nt t driveB.t driveC.driving
14.-I'm Daisy, nt Jessie.
－Srry,I have difficulty_________ peple's names.
A. remembering B.remember C. t remember D.remembered
15. I g t my grandparents' hme_________ with their husewrk every Sunday.
A.helpB.helped C.t helpD.helping
16.We set up this grup _________disabled peple like Ben Smith.
A.helpB.t helpC.helping
17.1 prefer_________the failure rather than ________my dream.
A. experience; t give up
B. t experience; give up
C.experiencing; giving up
18.Wuld yu mind______dwn the music? It's t nisy.
A.t turnB.turning C.turn
19.-Yu'd better_________in class,Jenny.
－Srry,I wn't d that again.
A.nt talkB.dn't talkC. nt t talkD.t talk
20. Evans had a sre thrat. His friend advised him_________ sme ht water.
A.drinking B.t drink C.drinkD.drank
21. He explained again and again in rder t make what he did_________.
A.understandB.understdC.t understandD.understanding
22.-Yu can nly keep the bks fr tw weeks,Tm.Remember ________them n time.
－I will.
A.returnB.returningC.t return
23.Peple are suppsed _________hands when they meet fr the first time in America.
A.shakingB.t shakeC.shake
24.Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise frm the public. I think the dcumentary is well wrth_________.
A.watchB.t watchC.watchingD.watched
25.After lng years f war, many peple in Syria are hmeless. I think it imprtant
_________ a peaceful wrld.
A.buildB.nt buildC.t buildD. nt t build
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