内蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英语真题含答案解析

这是一份内蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英语真题含答案解析，共41页。

内蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英语真题（精编版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


1．—What did you do yesterday afternoon?
—First I did my homework, and then I played __________basketball for half__________ hour.
A．/; the B．the; / C．/; an D．the; an
2．—What a lovely present! Who sent it? __________it be your brother?
—It __________be my brother. He doesn't know today is my birthday.
A．Can; can't B．Can; mustn't
C．Must; mustn't D．Must; can't
3．—What would you like to eat, honey?
—__________.
A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rice
D．Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices
4．—Why do you live so far from school?
—The cost of renting（租）houses in central Huhhot is higher than __________in any other area of the city.
A．that B．those C．it D．one
5．A survey of the opinions of experts__________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __________good for our health.
A．show; are B．shows; is C．show; is D．shows; are
6．She said__________ tears in eyes on stage, "I have been lucky, but I've had my share of heartbreak __________the way".
A．with; in B．with; along C．in; along D．in; by
7．A break between classes is very important for students because it __________helps with students' health by doing sports __________improves their social skills by communicating with their classmates.
A．too; to B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
8．My mother__________ reading books at home__________ invited to dinners at times.
A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather than
C．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be
9．In this company a large number of people, __________ my parents, __________over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.
A．includes; gave in B．include; gave out
C．including; gave up D．including; gave away
10．—Mary, have you finished __________the novel?
—Oh no, I am too busy__________ it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week.
A．reading; reading B．to read; reading
C．reading; to read D．to read; to read
11．You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me __________?
A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it
C．where do you buy it D．where you buy it
12．If Tom __________ the film The Wandering Earth, he’ll never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown.
A．saw B．see C．will see D．sees
13．—The singer __________comes from USA is called Bob.
—I know. The most popular song __________was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night.
A．who; which B．who; that
C．that; which D．whom; that
14．— I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
— I with my parents __________ a TV programme about celebrating the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.
A．was watching B．watched
C．have watched D．were watching
15．—__________
—Congratulations!
A．Why don't you see the new film Nezha?
B．I was awarded first prize in Super Brain.
C．Sorry for missing the bus.
D．How are you feeling now?
Children usually say and do things in 16 open and honest ways. Sometimes, I think that children have the different ways to see others and the world. However, adults can 17 see things in children's ways.
One afternoon, I took my son Michael to the supermarket. 18 we were there, we met an elderly couple. Instead of 19 past them, Michael stopped and looked at the old woman in the wheelchair and said, "Hi! I'm Michael. What's your 20 ?" The old woman smiled and said she was Molly Smith. We stood there for a few minutes while Michael and Molly were talking 21 I told him it was time to say good-bye. He 22 touched the woman's cheek, watched her carefully and said, "Molly, you're my friend."
It was one of those 23 that touched me a lot. The couple seemed really happy and excited when they heard Michael's words. It wasn't the first time he did 24 like this. He always seems to know when someone needs that small act of kindness.
What Michael did reminded me to slow down and 25 those small ways to show love to someone. You may never know what that smile or small gesture means to someone else.
16．A．so B．so an C．such D．such an
17．A．usually B．always C．hardly D．sometimes
18．A．If B．While C．Until D．Although
19．A．walked B．walking C．walks D．walk
20．A．address B．age C．hobby D．name
21．A．before B．after C．while D．since
22．A．soft B．soften C．softness D．softly
23．A．articles B．jokes C．movies D．movements
24．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
25．A．lift up B．look for C．count down D．warm up

It is likely that there are some leftovers in your fridge, and maybe they will be thrown away in the end. If the 26 in a supermarket is not fresh any more or is near the sell-by date, it goes into dust bins too. Every day, a large amount of food is wasted.
To cut down on food waste, France 27 a new law. It doesn't allow supermarkets to throw away unsold food. 28 , they must give it to someone or an organization. Food that isn't safe for humans to eat can be used as animal feed. If not, the supermarkets will 29 75,000 euros as a punishment or face two years in prison （监狱）. The law also encourages 30 programs for schools and businesses about food waste.
France is the first country to make a law that doesn't allow wasting food, but it is 31 a worldwide problem. The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem. Galdakao, Spain, put a public fridge in the center of town. Anyone can drop off food or leftovers and anyone can come and take them. A supermarket in Canada encourages people to buy "ugly food" by selling it at lower 32 so it won't end up being wasted.
In China, we have the "clear your plate" action. This means you should eat everything on your plate or 33 the leftovers.
" 34 much more than what people can eat in restaurants has been a way of making them feel good in China for a long time," said Liu Qinglong, a professor at Tsinghua University. "But I'm happy to see that our 35 towards wasting food is changing."
26．A．paint B．food C．cloth D．flower
27．A．refused B．decided C．tried D．passed
28．A．Otherwise B．But C．Instead D．So
29．A．face B．accept C．prefer D．pay
30．A．medical B．educational C．valuable D．physical
31．A．exactly B．possibly C．actually D．luckily
32．A．prices B．qualities C．interests D．places
33．A．take away B．take out C．take off D．take back
34．A．Ordering B．Asking C．Buying D．Demanding
35．A．decision B．discussion C．suggestion D．idea



My mistake happened when I was trying to be helpful in my first-grade art class. All the necessary things were out on the table. I thought the art teacher would have to put them away and I felt sorry for her, so I did it. I left with my class and then you know what I found out? That stuff was for the next class! My poor art teacher had to put everything back. To this day, I think it was a little funny.
Collin, Age 9


One day at school, I wore my trousers backward! I didn't find it out until the end of the day. That was probably the most embarrassing（尴尬）day I've ever had in my whole life!
Bernard, Age 10


I was in a bookstore with my dad. He was in the line to pay. Bored, I started looking through the bookmarks. I picked my two favourites in hopes that my dad would buy them for me. Without looking up, I showed him. "Look! These are my favourites."
Then an unfamiliar voice said, "I think your dad is over there."
I looked up. It wasn't my dad!
I ran to my dad, my face burning. He smiled and said, "Wrong dad, eh?"
Divya, Age 11


Once, my family and I were at a really crowded event. I realized I'd left my bag inside, so I ran to get it. When I came back out, I saw a car that looked exactly like our car. I opened the door and screamed!
Six kids and a mom were looking back at me! Then I saw my mom's car parked beside that car. I didn't want to get in the wrong car again.
Laura, Age 12

36．According to the text, Collin________________.
A．hid the supplies of his art teacher
B．tried to make fun of his art teacher
C．was mistaken by his art teacher
D．gave the wrong kind of help
37．Bernard felt embarrassed because he ________________.
A．made mistakes on clothes B．was laughed at by others
C．were too late for school D．wore his trousers inside out
38．Who made a nearly similar（相似的）mistake as Laura?
A．Collin B．Divya C．Bernard D．Mary
39．Which of the following is true according to the reading material?
A．There are six children in Laura's family.
B．Bernard found his trousers broken at the end of the day.
C．Divya was sure his father would buy the two books for him.
D．Collin's art teacher had to prepare for the class himself.
40．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Careless Kids B．Silly Mistakes
C．Unforgettable Days D．Happy Moments

A police officer in Milwaukee bought a single mother two car seats after he stopped her car for her children were not in child-safe seats. Lashae Jackson said she was expecting a serious ticket from Officer Kevin Zimmerman for not having car seats for her two young daughters.
Instead, Zimmerman bought and fixed two car seats for the girls, Niyah and Sky, and gave the single mother a verbal（口头的）warning.
“My girls couldn't stop thanking him and it made them smile and shout out to Officer Zimmerman at District 5," Jackson said on Facebook. “We appreciate it a lot.”
When he asked her why she didn't have car seats, Jackson said she couldn't afford them at the time. “With bills coming up and winter coming up, I have to get coats and hats and shoes for my kids," Jackson said, "So it was hard for me."
So, Zimmmerman went to Walmart to buy two car seats. He also stopped by the police station to pick up stickers and children's books for the girls. He then visited Jackson's home and fixed the car seats himself.
“I am a dad of three kids and can't imagine anything happening to them or not being able to keep them safe in their car seats," Zimmerman said.
The Milwaukee Police Department thanked Zimmerman on Facebook “for going the extra mile and going above and beyond our call of duty”.
41．The police officer stopped Lashae Jackson's car because________________.
A．she drove too fast
B．she drove without a seat
C．she drove the car without child-safe seats
D．she and the officer were good friends
42．From the passage we know that________________.
A．Niyah and Sky got some stickers and children's books from Zimmerman
B．Jackson's daughters couldn't thank Zimmerman but smiled to him
C．Lashae Jackson lived a happy and rich life
D．Zimmerman, a father of three kids, only cared about his own children's safety
43．The underlined word "appreciate" in the passage means________________.
A．understand B．help C．thank D．realize
44．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A．The police officer would buy and fix child—safe seats if he found drivers without them.
B．Zimmerman knew Niyah and Sky before, so he helped them a lot.
C．Zimmerman went to Jackson's home directly after he bought two car seats in Walmart.
D．The Milwaukee Police Depatment thanked Zimmerman on Facebook for his kindness.
45．In our daily life, a driver won't get a ticket from the police if he________________.
A．makes a telephone call while driving
B．wears a helmet while riding a motorbike
C．drives as fast as he can near the school gate
D．parks his car anywhere as he likes

New trains run across rocky mountains and the Great Wall to the north of Beijing like bullets（子弹）. They run on a high-speed railway line between Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The opening was on Dec 30, 2019.
The railway is an important support project for the 2022 Winter Olympics. The 174-km railway's trains move at a top speed of 350 km/h. This reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the Winter Games will be held there, from over three hours to only 47 minutes. It has 10 stops in total. It will help improve tourism. There are places of interest nearby.
Some of the trains on this railway are smart trains that can run by themselves. With the help of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, they can automatically（自动）start, run between stations, change their timing according to the time table, correctly stop at a station, and open and close their doors. Passengers can also watch live sports programmes during the Winter Olympics on the train, which is helped with 5G technology.
Some people consider Zhan Tianyou as "the father of China's railways". Who is Zhan Tianyou? In 1872, the Qing government chose 30 young boys to be sent to the US to study. They were the first students in Chinese history to study abroad. Zhan Tianyou was one of them. After graduating from Yale University, Zhan came back to China. In 1905, the Qing government decided to build a railroad between Beijng and Zhangjiakou. Zhan, who studied engineering, led the project. The project is best-known for its Y-shaped switchback（人字形坡路）. There are many mountains along the Beijng-Zhangjiakou railway. It was difficult for trains to climb the mountains.
He led construction（建设）on the old Beijing—Zhangjiakou railway, China's first independently—designed railway. It was not possible to build a railway without foreign help at that time. But Zhan, the head engineer of the railway project, insisted（坚持）that it could be done. Zhan came up with an idea to reduce the slope（坡度）: a Y-shaped switchback. Instead of going directly from A to B along a steep（陡的）slope, the train goes from A to C first and then from C to B．This makes the slope much less steep.
After many difficulties, the Beijing—Zhangjiakou line went into operation in 1909. Its trains ran at 35 km/h.
As President Xi Jinping said, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway stands for the development of China's railways over more than a century, as well as China's development in general.
46．Which is not correct about the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway?
A．Its construction is of great value for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
B．It was based on the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway that was built by foreigners.
C．Not all of the trains on this railway are conducted by man.
D．The trains on this railway are faster than before.
47．Thanks to ________________, the trains on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway can start automatically.
A．the Beidou Navigation Satellite System
B．Zhan Tianyou
C．5G technology
D．Yale University
48．Which is wrong about Zhan Tianyou?
A．He is remembered as one of the most important engineers in Chinese history.
B．He took the advice of Qing government and designed V-shaped switchback on his own.
C．He was chosen and sent to the US to study engineering with other young boys in 1872.
D．Though he went through a lot of difficulties, he succeeded at last.
49．What do the underlined words mean? They mean ________________.
A．sports programmes that are happening while they are shown
B．sports programmes that are lively
C．sports programmes that are popular
D．sports programmes that last long time
50．Why was the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway designed its Y-shaped switchback?
A．To help people know more about sightseeing nearby.
B．To make China's first independently-designed railway famous.
C．To make the trains speed up.
D．To reduce the difficulty of building.

How has technology made your life easier? When you go to a shopping mall, you can enjoy free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all of these things can be seen in a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was first suggested by tech company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technology, such as 5G network and the "internet of things”, to save money and energy, and make our lives more convenient.
Cities like Boston, Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already using smart technology to improve public services. In the US cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart dust bins can sense（感知）how full they are and tell workers when they need to be cleaned. In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored and changed according to real-time data collected from sensors around the city. There are fewer traffic jams.
Smart cities will allow us to save energy. By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can find out how to use these energy better. For example, water and gas pipes（管道）could remind repair workers when there is something wrong. Air pollution could be more closely monitored, too.
What's more, telehealth is used with the help of 5G. Telehealth means caring for patients from far away when the provider and the patient are not in the same place.
One form of this is video meeting with a doctor in real time, the same to a WeChat video call. It will also give older people or those living in the countryside an easier way to see a doctor. There are many exciting apps for 5G tech in medicine. One of them is far-away operations. In March, China's first 5G—based brain operation was done by a doctor in Sanya, Hainan, who operated on a Parkinson's patient in Beijing. In August, China Daily reported that robots in Beijing performed three operations in Xinjiang, Tianjin and Zhangjiakou at the same time.
Of course, it will take time to build the smart cities of the future. But since we've already seen successful examples, it won't be long until more cities join in. Tech Republic believes that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities.
根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）
51．From the examples of smart cities, we know that it won't be so crowded in the future.
52．From the passage we learn about three—fifths of cities will be turned into smart cities by 2050.
53．Because of 5G networks and sensors, workers can check and monitor public services in time in smart cities.
54．People who live in the countryside can see a doctor by telehealth.
55．A doctor did three operations with the help of 5G at the same time.

A: Hey, Stephen.
B: Hi!56．
A: Terrible! I always feel upset.
B: What's wrong?
A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams.57．I don't know how to deal with it.
B: Don't worry. Why don't you log on to the microblog（登录微博）to share your feelings with others?
A: Really?58．
B: Yes, I think so.59．You can get many replies from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.
A:60．
B: Let me see. Well, you'd better have a try. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your microblog, they'll know you better.
A: Sounds great. Thank you very much.
A．Is everything going well?
B．Is it helpful to me?
C．They ofen cook delicious meals for me.
D．How is it going recently?
E.But actually it makes me nervous.
F.It's very popular among us young people.
G.But what if my parents don't let me do it?



send; present; do interviews with; twelve; simple;
silent; take up; importance; smell; believe

61．As everyone knows, the Laba Festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the ______________ lunar month.
62．The writer put his heart into the story to make it ______________.
63．Now let’s welcome our headmaster ______________ the prizes to the winners!
64．Growing flowers ______________ much of Aunt Maria’s free time.
65．— Why is the girl sitting there in ______________?
— Maybe it is because she doesn’t know anyone here.
66．Winna ______________ some teachers from different schools. They make us learn about some information about students’ homework.
67．— A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.
— About three quarters of the students made such a choice? Life is far ______________, isn’t it?
68．______________ fill in the form and take it to your local store and you’ll be our members.
69．— What about Mary’s birthday party?
— The flowers around the table ______________ sweet and the birthday cake looked so beautiful.
70．China’s biggest and most powerful carrier rocket, the Long March 5(长征五号), ______________ into space on Dec 27, 2019.

There are lots of extreme（极限）sports we can do today, and rock climbing is one of them. Many people enjoy rock climbing. And it is b_________more and more popular. You can do it indoors on s_________walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many a_________of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget their w_________.
The most important equipment（装备）to have i_________good shoes. They need to be half a size_________than usual, so they aren't easy to fall off. The next thing you need is a harness（安全带）. This a_________you to move freely, but will hold you u_________if you fall. It's important to know how to use your equipment. If you start to learn it, it's best to have lessons. People with e_________can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. C__________, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes they leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away.
71．b__________
72．s__________
73．a__________
74．w__________
75．i__________
76．s__________
77．a__________
78．u__________
79．e__________
80．C__________

81． 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情改变了我们的生活和学习方式。假如你是李华，你很关心国外笔友Jack，请你给他写一封信。
内容包括：1. 为了抗击疫情，你给他的有关保持健康的四条建议。
2. 你的线上学习情况。
3. 鼓励他克服恐惧心理，保持积极心态，相信一定会战胜病毒。
参考词汇：the novel coronavirus（新冠肺炎）; mask（口罩）; virus（病毒）
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等;
3. 80—100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
How are you?
As we know, the novel coronavirus has changed our life. To protect ourselves, here are some good suggestions for you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua


参考答案
1．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你昨天下午做什么了？——首先我做作业，然后我打了半个小时的篮球。
考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。句中“basketball”为球类，其前不加冠词，即play basketball；“一个小时”表泛指，且hour以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选C。
2．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——多可爱的礼物啊！谁送的？会是你哥哥吗？——不可能是我哥哥。他不知道今天是我的生日。
考查情态动词。Can可能；Must一定；can't不可能；mustn't表禁止。由“Who sent it?”可知，此处应为不知道谁送的礼物，所以应用情态动词can“可能”引导疑问句表推测；由“He doesn't know today is my birthday”可知，哥哥不知道我的生日，所以这不可能是他送的，故应用情态动词can't表不可能。故选A。
3．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——亲爱的，你想吃什么？ ——鸡肉加蔬菜，两碗米饭。
考查可数名词和不可数名词。chicken意为“鸡肉”时为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故C、D选项可排除。rice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表达“两碗米饭”时要用two bowls of rice，故选B。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你为什么住得离学校那么远？——呼和浩特市中心的房屋租金比城市其他任何地区都要高。
考查代词辨析。that指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词；those指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数；it代指上文出现的“同名同物”；one代指 “同名异物”的可数名词单数。“呼和浩特市中心房屋租金”和“其他地区房屋租金”为“同名异物”，且 “租金”为不可数名词，故应用that来指代。故选A。
5．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：一项专家意见的调查显示，每周3小时的户外运动对我们的健康有好处。
考查主谓一致。本句为一般现在时，主句主语A survey of the opinions of experts“一项专家意见的调查”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式shows；从句主语three hours of outdoor exercise a week“每周3小时的户外运动”为用时间表示的一个整体概念，故应用be动词is。故选B。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她在舞台上含泪说道：“我很幸运，但是一路走来我也有过心碎的经历。”
考查介词用法。由“She said…tears in eyes”可知，此处应用“with tears in eyes”的复合结构表伴随；由“I've had my share of heartbreak…the way”可知，此处应用介词短语along the way“一路上”作状语。故选B。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：课间休息对学生来说是非常重要的，因为它不仅有助于学生通过体育锻炼获取健康，还可以通过与同学的交流来提高他们的社交能力。
考查连词辨析。too…to…太……而不能……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不但……而且……。分析句意可知，课间休息不仅有助于学生的健康，还可以提高学生的社交能力，故应用连词not only…but also…。故选D。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我母亲喜欢在家看书，也不愿偶尔被邀请去吃饭。
考查动词短语及被动语态。分析结构及语意可知，我母亲喜欢看书，不喜欢被邀请去吃饭。prefer接两个动作时构成“prefer doing sth to doing sth”。根据句意可知，“母亲”与“邀请 ”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故应为被动语态，故第二空格处应为to being。故选A。
9．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在这个公司，大量的人，包括我的父母，捐赠超过一千元帮助武汉。
考查介词和动词短语。根据“a large number of people”及“my parents”可知此处表达的是“包括我的父母”，现在分词作状语。give in屈服，让步；give out分发；give up放弃；give away捐赠。根据“over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan”可知此处表示“捐钱”用动词短语give away。故选D。
10．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——玛丽，你读完那本小说了吗？——哦，没有，我太忙了而没有读它。李教授让我这周交我的数学论文。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“做完某事”，因此第一空用动名词reading。too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太......而没有做某事”，因此第二空用动词不定式to read。故选C。
【点睛】

11．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你穿这件衣服很好看。你能告诉我在哪儿买的吗？
考查宾语从句。由“Could you tell me…”可知，本句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项；且“买衣服”为发生在过去的事，故应为一般过去时，故排除D选项。故选B。
12．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果汤姆看了电影《流浪地球》，他将永远不会忘记许多人艰难地返回家乡的场景。
考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。saw表一般过去时；see动词原形，表一般现在时；will see表一般将来时；sees动词的第三人称单数，表一般现在时。根据英语语法，在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时，且从句主语Tom为第三人称单数形式，应填sees，故选D。
13．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这位来自美国的歌手叫鲍勃。——我知道。在昨晚中央电视台的节目中是他唱的最流行的歌曲。
本题考查定语从句。第一空先行词singer，表示人，在定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句。第二空先行词song前有形容词最高级the most popular修饰，用that引导定语从句，不可以用which，故选B。
【点睛】

14．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——昨晚我给你打电话，但是没人接。 ——我当时正和父母在看关于澳门回归20周年的电视节目。
考查过去进行时。根据上文I called you last night but no one answered the phone可知，此处说的是电话响时回答者正在做的事，表示过去某一时段正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，B、C选项可排除。根据句子结构，本句主语为I，with my parents表伴随，故句子过去进行时应用“was +现在分词”结构，故选A。
15．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——在《超级大脑》里我得了第一名。——祝贺你。
考查情景交际。Why don't you see the new film Nezha你为什么不看新电影《哪吒》。I was awarded first prize in Super Brain在《超级大脑》里我得了第一名。Sorry for missing the bus很遗憾错过公交车。How are you feeling now你现在感觉怎样。根据“Congratulations”可知表达的是有好消息对此祝贺，B选项“was awarded first prize得了第一名”符合。故选B。

16．C
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．D
21．A
22．D
23．D
24．B
25．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者和儿子在超市的时候，碰到一对老夫妇，儿子迈克尔对坐在轮椅上的老妇人表达想做朋友的愿望，二人聊得很开心，儿子的行为提醒作者放慢生活的脚步去留意生活中的小小善意。
16．
句意：孩子们通常用如此放开的诚实的方式说和做事情。
so如此，接形容词或副词；so an结构错误;such如此，接名词；such an接单数名词。根据“ways”可知是复数名词，此处用such表示“如此，这样”。故选C。
17．
句意：然而，成年人几乎不能用孩子们的方式看待事物。
usually通常；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“However”可知此处表达转折，成年人不能像孩子们那样看事物，此处用否定意义的副词hardly。故选C。
18．
句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们见到一对年老的夫妇。
if如果；while当；until直到；although尽管。根据“we were there”可知此处是时间状语，用连词while表示“当我们在那里的时候”。故选B。
19．
句意：迈克尔没有走过他们，他停下来看着坐轮椅的老妇人，说：“你好，我是迈克尔，你叫什么名字？”
walked动词的过去式；walking动名词；walks动词的第三人称单数；walk动词原形。介词“of”后面用名词或动名词，此处用walking。故选B。
20．
句意：迈克尔没有走过他们，他停下来看着坐轮椅的老妇人，说：“你好，我是迈克尔，你叫什么名字？”
address地址；age年龄；hobby爱好；name名字。根据“said she was Molly Smith”可知此处问的是她的名字，用名词name。故选D。
21．
句意：在我告诉他是时候说再见之前，迈克尔和茉莉聊天，我们在那里站了好几分钟。
before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……的时候；since自从。根据“I told him it was time to say good-bye”可知聊天发生在说再见之前，用连词before。故选A。
22．
句意：他轻柔地触摸女士的脸颊，仔细地看着她，说“茉莉，你是我的朋友。”
soft柔软的，形容词；soften变软，动词；softness柔软，名词；softly柔软地，副词。动词“touched”用副词修饰，此处用副词softly。故选D。
23．
句意：那些动作中的一个动作深深触动了我。
articles文章；jokes笑话；movies电影；movements动作。根据前文“touched the woman's cheek”及后文“that small act of kindness”可知此处讲述的是动作，用名词movements。故选D。
24．
句意：他做这样的事情不是第一次。
something某样东西；anything任何东西，某样东西，用于否定或疑问句；everything每样东西；nothing没有什么东西。根据“It wasn't the first time”可知是否定句，根据“like this”可知此处表示“像这样的事情”，用不定代词anything。故选B。
25．
句意：迈克尔做的事让我记得放慢速度，去寻找那些对别人的小小的善行。
lift up 抬起，举起；look for寻找；count down倒数；warm up加热。根据“those small ways to show love to someone”及“that smile or small gesture means to someone else”可知此处用动词短语look for表示“寻找”。故选B。

26．B
27．D
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．C
32．A
33．A
34．A
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了法国和中国为了减少食物浪费所采取的措施。
26．
句意：如果超市里的食物不再新鲜或接近保质期，也会被扔进垃圾箱。
paint颜料；food食物；cloth布；flower花。根据“some leftovers in your fridge”和“sell-by date”可知，此处指的是食物，故选B。
27．
句意：为了减少食物浪费，法国通过了一项新法律。
refused拒绝；decided决定；tried尝试；passed通过。根据宾语“a new law”可知，此处表示通过一项新的法律。故选D。
28．
句意：相反，他们必须把它交给某人或某个组织。
Otherwise否则；But但是；Instead反而；So所以。根据前文的“It doesn't allow supermarkets to throw away unsold food.”可知，此处表示不是扔掉或破坏掉那些食物，而是要捐给慈善机构。故选C。
29．
句意：否则，超市将支付7.5万欧元的罚款，或者将面临两年监禁。
face面对；accept接受；prefer更喜欢；pay付款。结合句意并根据其后“75,000 euros as a punishment”可知，此处指支付罚款，故选D。
30．
句意：该法律还鼓励学校和企业开展有关食物浪费的教育项目。
medical医学的；educational教育的；valuable宝贵的；physical身体的。根据“…for schools and businesses about food waste.”可知，针对学校和企业的，应是关于食物浪费的教育项目。故选B。
31．
句意：法国是第一个立法禁止浪费食物的国家，但这实际上是一个全球性的问题。
exactly确实地；possibly可能地；actually实际地；luckily幸运地。根据后文“The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem.”可知，禁止食物浪费事实上是一个世界性的问题，故选C。
32．
句意：加拿大一家超市鼓励人们购买“难看的食物”，以低价出售，这样食物就不会被浪费了。
prices价格；qualities质量；interests兴趣，利益；places地点。根据“buy ‘ugly food’”可知，买超市里的“难看的食物”，应是以更低的价格，故选A。
33．
句意：这意味着你应该吃掉你盘子里的所有东西，或者带走剩菜。
take away拿走；take out取出；take off起飞，脱下，成功；take back撤销。根据前文“clear your plate”可知，提倡光盘行动，即吃光或带走剩菜。故选A。
34．
句意：长期以来，在中国，在餐馆里点比能吃的多很多的菜一直是让他们感觉良好的一种方式。
Ordering点餐；Asking请求；Buying买；Demanding要求。分析“…much more than what people can eat in restaurants”可知，在餐馆点的食物超过他们能吃到的。故选A。
35．
句意：我很高兴看到我们对浪费食物的观念正在改变。
decision决定；discussion讨论；suggestion建议；idea想法。分析语意可知，是对待浪费食物的观点、看法正在改变，其他三项不符合语意。故选D。

36．D
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了四位主人公发生的糗事。
36．
细节理解题。根据“I thought the art teacher would have to put them away and I felt sorry for her, so I did it…My poor art teacher had to put everything back.”可知，科林帮了倒忙。故选D。
37．
细节理解题。根据“One day at school, I wore my trousers backward! I didn't find it out until the end of the day.”可知，伯纳感到尴尬，因为他把裤子穿反了。故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，劳拉上错了车，迪维亚在书店认错了爸爸，两个人经历相似。故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“My poor art teacher had to put everything back.”可知，科林的美术老师不得不把所有的东西都放回去。故选D。
40．
最佳标题题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了四位主人公发生的糗事。故选B。

41．C
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位警官拦停了一位没有安装儿童安全座椅的车，在了解车主困窘的家庭情况之后，他自费为车主购买了安全座椅，受到了车主一家及当地警局的感谢与褒奖。
41．
细节理解题。根据第一段“he stopped her car for her children were not in child-safe seats”可知，警官拦停这位单亲妈妈是因为她的车上没有安装儿童安全座椅。故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据第五段“He also stopped by the police station to pick up stickers and children's books for the girls.”可知，Niyah和Sky从齐默尔曼警官那得到了贴纸和儿童读物。故选A。
43．
词句猜测题。根据第三段“My girls couldn't stop thanking him”可知，齐默尔曼警官为她们买了安全座椅并且没有给单亲母亲开出罚单，所以他们非常感谢齐默尔曼警官，故划线部分appreciate意为“感谢”。故选C。
44．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Milwaukee Police Department thanked Zimmerman on Facebook…”可知，密尔沃基警察局在Facebook上感谢齐默尔曼的善良。故选D。
45．
推理判断题。根据常识可知，在我们的日常生活中，如果一个司机骑摩托车时戴着头盔，他就不会从警察那里得到罚单。故选B。

46．B
47．A
48．B
49．A
50．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由詹天佑自主设计的中国第一条铁路——京张铁路，以及在其基础上研发的京张高铁。
46．
细节理解题。根据第五段“He led construction（建设）on the old Beijing—Zhangjiakou railway, China's first independently—designed railway.”可知，京张铁路是中国自主研发的。故选B。
47．
细节理解题。根据第三段“With the help of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, they can automatically（自动）start”可知，在北斗卫星导航系统的帮助下，京张高铁上的火车可以自动启动。故选A。
48．
细节理解题。根据第五段“Zhan came up with an idea to reduce the slope（坡度）: a Y-shaped switchback”可知，建设京张铁路时的“人字形坡路”是詹天佑自己的想法，并不是采纳了清政府的建议。故选B。
49．
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Passengers can also watch live sports programmes during the Winter Olympics on the train, which is helped with 5G technology”可知，在5G技术的帮助下，乘客还可以在火车上观看冬奥会期间的体育直播节目，故划线部分live sports programmes意为“正在播放的体育节目”。故选A。
50．
推理判断题。根据第四段“There are many mountains along the Beijng-Zhangjiakou railway. It was difficult for trains to climb the mountains”及第五段“Zhan came up with an idea to reduce the slope（坡度）: a Y-shaped switchback.”可知，京张铁路沿线有很多山脉，建设起来困难重重，所以詹天佑设计了人字形坡路，降低了斜坡的高度，这样在建设铁路时的难度就大大降低，故“人字形坡路”的目的是为了降低建设难度。故选D。

51．T
52．F
53．T
54．T
55．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智慧城市的优点、事例及应用前景。
51．
细节理解题。根据In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored and changed according to real-time data collected from sensors around the city. There are fewer traffic jams可知，阿姆斯特丹应用智慧城市的例子向我们证明了“未来不会太拥挤”。故答案为T。
52．
细节理解题。根据Tech Republic believes that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities.可知，到2050年，全球大约五分之三的人将生活在智能城市，并不是五分之三的城市将变成智慧城市。故答案为F。
53．
细节理解题。根据By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can find out how to use these energy better.可知，由于5G网络和传感器，工作人员可以在智能城市及时检查和监控水电等公共服务。故答案为T。
54．
细节理解题。根据What's more, telehealth is used with the help of 5G…It will also give older people or those living in the countryside an easier way to see a doctor.可知，住在农村的人可以通过远程医疗看医生。故答案为T。
55．
细节理解题。根据In August, China Daily reported that robots in Beijing performed three operations in Xinjiang, Tianjin and Zhangjiakou at the same time.可知，是机器人而非医生在5G的帮助下同时做了三台手术。故答案为F。

56．D
57．E
58．B
59．F
60．G
【解析】
【分析】
本文是斯蒂芬和另一个人的对话。斯蒂芬的父母总是在考试之前鼓励他努力学习，这让他感到紧张，他不知道该怎么办。这个人给了他一些建议。
56．
根据“Terrible! I always feel upset.”可知，此处询问情况怎么样，故选D。“最近怎么样？”
57．
根据“I don't know how to deal with it.”可知，我不知道如何处理它，因此这让我紧张，故选E。“但实际上这让我很紧张。”
58．
根据“ Yes, I think so.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，根据“You can get many replies from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.”可知，此处询问这是否有帮助，故选B。“它对我有帮助吗？”
59．
根据“You can get many replies from friends in the same situation,”可知，从有同样的情况的朋友那里获得很多回复，因此这在年轻人中非常受欢迎，故选F。“它在我们年轻人中非常受欢迎。”
60．
根据“ you'd better have a try.”可知，此处请求一些建议，故选G。“但是如果我的父母不让做怎么办？”
【点睛】


61．twelfth
62．believable
63．to present
64．takes up
65．silence
66．has done interviews with
67．more important
68．Simply
69．smelt/smelled
70．was sent
【解析】
【分析】
61．
句意：众所周知，腊八节是在农历十二月初八庆祝的。由常识可知，腊八节是农历的十二月初八，故定冠词the后应加备选词汇twelve的序数词形式twelfth“第十二”表顺序。故填twelfth。
62．
句意：这位作家全心全意地写这个故事，使它可信。分析句意可知，作家用心写故事使其可信，句中make为使役动词，故此处应用备选词汇believe的形容词形式believable“可信的”，作宾语补足语。故填believable。
63．
句意：现在让我们欢迎校长为获奖者颁奖！此处应用备选词汇present“授予”的动词不定式to present，在句中作目的状语。故填to present。
64．
句意：种花占用了玛丽亚阿姨的大部分空闲时间。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语。结合语境及备选词汇可知take up“占用”符合语境，本句为一般现在时，动名词growing flowers作主语，谓语动词应用其单三形式。故填takes up。
65．
句意：——为什么女孩默默地坐在那里？——也许是因为她不认识这里的任何人。由“she doesn’t know anyone here”可知，女孩因为不认识这里的人，所以安静地坐着，此处应用silent的名词形式silence，in silence默默地，是固定短语。故填silence。
66．
句意：温娜采访了来自不同学校的一些老师。他们让我们了解一些有关学生作业的信息。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语。结合语境及备选词汇可知do interviews with“采访”符合语境。“采访老师”对“让我们了解有关学生的信息”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，主语Winna为第三人称单数，故应用助动词has。故填has done interviews with。
67．
句意：——最近的一项调查显示，我们班45个学生中有35个会在火灾中先救手机。——大约四分之三的学生做出了这样的选择？生命比这重要得多，不是吗？分析句子结构可知，句中缺少表语。句中far修饰比较级，分析语意可知，此处应为生命比手机重要，far可修饰比较级，故应用备选词汇importance的形容词的比较级形式more important。故填more important。
68．
句意：只要填好表格，拿到你当地的商店，你就会成为我们的会员。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺任何成分，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处应用simple的副词形式simply“仅仅，简单地”，位于句首修饰整个句子。故填Simply。
69．
句意：——玛丽的生日聚会怎么样？——桌子周围的花闻起来很甜，生日蛋糕看起来很漂亮。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语。结合语境可知，花闻起来很甜，故应选用备选词汇smell“闻起来”。由句中looked可知，本句为一般过去时，故应用其过去式。故填smelt/smelled。
70．
句意：中国最大、最强大的运载火箭长征五号于2019年12月27日发射升空。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语。结合语境可知，火箭被发送到太空，故应选用备选词汇send“发送”。由句中on Dec 27, 2019可知，本句为一般过去时，“火箭”与“发送”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语the Long March 5为第三人称单数，故应用be动词was。故填was sent。

71．becoming
72．special
73．advantages
74．worries/weakness
75．is
76．smaller
77．allows
78．up
79．experience
80．Climbers
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述攀岩的好处，攀岩需要的装备以及攀岩的人需要注意的事项。
71．
句意：它变得越来越受欢迎。根据“more and more popular”越来越受欢迎，可知句子用现在进行时be doing，根据首字母提示可知用现在分词becoming表示“变得”。故填becoming。
72．
句意：你可以在室内的特殊的墙壁上或者在户外的真实的山上攀岩。名词“walls”前用形容词修饰，根据首字母提示可知用形容词special表示“特别的”。故填special。
73．
句意：攀岩有很多好处。根据“There are many”可知此处用复数名词；根据“it is fun and it also helps people”可知此处讲述的是攀岩的好处，用名词advantages表示“优势，好处”。故填advantages。
74．
句意：攀岩有趣，也能帮助人忘记他们的担忧/弱点。形容词性物主代词“their”后接名词，此处讲述的是好处，根据“helps people forget”及首字母提示可知用不可数名词weakness表示“弱点”或者复数名词worries表示“担忧”。故填worries/weakness。
75．
句意：要拥有的最重要的装备是好的鞋子。句子的主语是“The most important equipment”是单数名词，根据首字母提示可知谓语此处用is表示“是”。故填is。
76．
句意：他们需要比通常的鞋子小半码，因此它们不是那么容易掉下来。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，根据“they aren't easy to fall off”“half a size”及首字母提示可知此处用smaller表示“更小的”。故填smaller。
77．
句意：这允许你能自由移动，但是如果你掉下来能支撑你。根据首字母提示可知此处用动词短语“allow sb. to do”表示“允许某人做某事”， 句子是一般现在时，主语“this”知第三人称单数，此处用第三人称单数形式allows。故填allows。
78．
句意：这允许你能自由移动，但是如果你掉下来能支撑你。根据“hold”及“if you fall”如果你掉下来安全带会支撑你。可知此处用动词短语hold sb. up表示“支撑”。故填up。
79．
句意：当你学会攀岩，有经验的人能帮助你很多。介词“with”后面用名词，根据“help you a lot”及首字母提示可知此处用不可数名词experience表示“有经验的人”。故填experience。
80．
句意：然而，攀登者必须小心不要污染环境。根据“people of different ages”“must be careful not to pollute the environment”及“they leave rubbish”可知此处讲述的是爬山的人，是复数概念，此处用复数名词climbers,句首首字母大写。故填Climbers。
81．例文:
Dear Jack,
How are you?
As we know, the novel coronavirus has changed our life. To protect ourselves, here are some good suggestions for you. First, you should avoid going to crowded places! If you have to, remember to wear a mask. You'd better keep at least one meter of distance between yourself and other people. It's necessary for us to open windows to let in fresh air during the day. Keep healthy habits such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly, as well as getting enough sleep.
The novel coronavirus stopped us from having lessons in schools. However, our government and schools have made efforts to make it possible for us to study online. We can share more learning resources. The new way is very convenient and effective.
Last but not least, during the hard time, we should keep a positive attitude. Try to be relaxed, I'm sure we must fight the virus in the end.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述疫情期间保持健康的四条建议，讲述自己的线上学习情况并鼓励杰克克服恐惧心理和保持积极心态。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作；时态采用一般现在时为主，讲述疫情期间保持健康的建议分四个方面，叙述完整，注意连词的使用，使句意连贯，条理清晰。