外研版八下Module 8 知识点总结

这是一份外研版八下Module 8 知识点总结，共9页。
Unit 1
1. 1) welcme v. 欢迎
welcme t sp.
eg:Welcme t Beijing.
Welcme here.
2) n. 欢迎
give a warm welcme=
welcme sb. warmly
热烈欢迎某人
They gave us a warm welcme.=
They welcame us warmly.
3) adj. 受欢迎的、不必感谢的
He is a welcme teacher.
--- Thank yu.
---- Yu’re welcme. 不用谢。
2. 1) s…that …
如此……以致于……
引导结果状语从句
可与t…t…和adj./adv.+ enugh t相互转化。
He was s angry that he culdn’t say a wrd. =
He was t angry t say a wrd.=
He wasn't happy enugh t say a wrd.
He ran s quickly that we culdn’t catch up with him(赶上).
2) s that
以便、为了、目的是
引导目的状语从句
可与in rder that/t + v.相互转化
He wrks hard s that he can make a lt f mney.=
He wrks hard in rder that he can make a lt f mney. =
He wrks hard in rder t make a lt f mney.
他努力工作为了挣许多钱。
3. hear sb. d sth.
听到某了做了某事
I ften hear her play the pian.
hear sb. ding sth.
听到某人正在做某事
I heard them singing in the rm just nw.
4.1) hardly = almst nt adv.
几乎不
位于be动词/助动词/ 情态动词后，行为动词前。
I can hardly finish the wrk.
She hardly ate anything last night.
2) hard adv.
努力地
He wrks hard every day.
hard adj.
艰艰苦的、硬的
He lives a hard life.
5. be famus fr
因……而闻名
Yantai is famus fr its apples.
be famus as
以/ 作为……而出名
He is famus as an actr.
6. take up
占据（时间/空间）
Which hbby d yu think takes up the least time?
你认为哪种业务爱好占的时间最少？[来源:学
The big bx takes up t much rm.
这个大盒子占了太多的空间。
7. pint ut
指出
Please pint ut the mistakes.
pint t
指着（远距离）
He pinted t the hill.
pint at
指着（近距离）
Dn't pint at peple with a finger.
8. sight n. 名胜、风景 （人文景观或历史遗址为主的景观）
see the sights
游览名胜
D yu knw the sights f Beijing?
9.allw v. 允许
用法同advise
1) allw sb. t d sth.
允许某人做某事
My parents allw me t watch TV at weekends.
2) allw ding sth.
允许做某事
Our teachers allw playing here.
3) allw that从句
4)sb. be allwed t d sth.
某人被允许做某事
Students are nt allwed t smke at schl.
学生不允许在学校吸烟。
10. 1) waste v. 浪费
用法同spend
We shuldn’t waste water.
2) waste time / mney (in) ding sth
浪费时间/金钱做某事
waste time / mney n sth.
在某事/某物上浪费时间/金钱
Dn't waste yur time (in) playing cmputer games.
T many students waste time n TV.
3) n. 废物、垃圾
Dn't thrw away waste everywhere.
Unit 2
1.1) prmise t d sth.
许诺/答应做某事
My father prmised t buy a bike fr me.
2) prmise sb. sth.
许诺某人某物
My mther prmised me a new watch.
3) prmise that 从句
答应、保证
My parents prmised that they wuld buy me a cmputer.
4) make a prmise
许下诺言
keep a prmise
遵守诺言
break a prmise
不守信
2.while cnj.
而、然而
表示对比
I like music while he likes sprts.
He is tall while his brther is shrt.
3. wake sb. up
把某人叫醒
Mum, wake me up at seven ’clck.
4. mve abut
四处走动、到处旅行
mve away
离开、搬开
mve in
迁入
Sit dwn, Tm. Dn’t mve abut.
mve n
继续向前移动
5. 现在分词作后置定语，所表示的动作与前面的逻辑主语之间是“主动”关系；过去分词作后置定语，所表示的动作与前面的逻辑主语之间是“被动”关系。
D yu knw the by standing under the tree.（主动）
I like the bks written by Lu Xun.（被动）
6. abve: 在之上、在斜上方
既不接触又不垂直，仅是高于某物。
ver: 在之上，盖在上面
一般指垂直，且不接触。
There is a bridge ver the river.
The plane is flying abve the cluds.
7. pull:拉 --- push:推
Pull the dr pen.
把门拉开。
pull dwn
拉倒、拆毁
pull ff
从扯下
8. I’m / was srry…
当听说别人糟遇不幸时，用此句表示对别人同情。
I was srry t hear that he had a bad cld last week.
9. I wish yu were here!
虚拟语气
Wish后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示与现在的事实相反的假设，be 动词都用were.
I wish I were as strng as yu.
I wish I were with yu nw.
语法讲解
1. 常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词是：believe, expect, prmise, think, tell, hpe, wish, remember, frget等。
I hpe (that) everyne will have a happy family.
2. 主句的谓语是由“be + 形容词（afraid / glad / sure / srry）”
等构成的系表结构时，后面常接that 引导的宾语从句。
I'm sure (that) she’ll write t me sn.
I’m srry (that) he isn’t here right nw.
3. 宾语从句的时态：
1) 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
I remember that he gave me a bk yesterday.
He has tld me that he will visit Guilin tmrrw.
2) 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等）。
即：一般现在时→一般过去时 be→was/were
一般将来时→过去将来时 will d→wuld d
现在完成时→过去完成时 have dne→had dne
He tld me that he wuld take part in the high jump.
3) 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。
He tld me that the earth is rund.