统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习高考题型重组练一含解析新人教版20201209268

这是一份统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习高考题型重组练一含解析新人教版20201209268，共6页。
A
[2020·淄博市高三模拟]Pearl Fryar knew he wanted t d smething unique with the farmland he bught in Suth Carlina. He wanted t win the lcal garden club's “Yard f the Mnth” award.
Fryar didn't have the mney t purchase new trees, s he began by using bushes and shrubs that a lcal nursery had thrwn away － plants that lked dead t mst peple.
Because he wrked at a can factry during the day, Fryar ften tended his garden at night. Neighbrs gt used t seeing him stand n the ladder, cutting his steadily grwing bushes. The shrubs began t take n different shapes. As the years went by, the creatins became mre delicate. Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, cat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife's ld stckings t achieve the frms he wanted. “He has a way f handling plants t d things he wants them t by training, bending, wiring, and clipping，” said a neighbr.
Many prfessinal gardeners are amazed by what Fryar has been able t accmplish. Sme plants which wuldn't survive in the Suth thrived under his care.
Fryar's attentin t detail and his willingness t wrk hard have made him a lcal her. He was the first African American t win “Yard f the Mnth” frm the lcal garden club.
Fryar's garden nw includes abut 400 species f plants and 150 different plant sculptures. A bx fr dnatins can be fund n the prperty, but giving is ptinal. Fryar welcmes peple wh can't affrd t pay. He understands. He's been there. “Yu can be smebdy，” he tells students wh visit the garden. “Shw me anyne wh wrks at anything with a passin and has patience, and they're ging t be successful. Be strng enugh nt t let the barriers in life stp yu.”
1．Hw did Fryar make his garden unique?
A．He made the plants int different shapes.
B．He bught new trees frm a lcal nursery.
C．He used his prfessinal knwledge.
D．He asked his neighbrs t cut his bushes.
2．What des the underlined wrd “thrived” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Died away. B．Became weak.
C．Faded slwly. D．Grew strng.
3．What made Fryar win the award?
A．Passin and innvatin.
B．Patience and genersity.
C．Ambitin and sympathy.
D．Willingness and hnesty.
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Making a Man int a Her
B．The Hard Life f Pearl Fryar
C．Transfrming a Garden int Art
D．The First Man f “Yard f the Mnth”
B
[2020·武汉市高中毕业生6月供题]Knwing that yu are paid less than yur peers (同龄人) has tw effects n happiness. The well­knwn ne is negative: a thinner pay packet harms self­respect. The less­knwn ne is called the “tunnel” (隧道) effect: high incmes fr peers are seen as imprving yur wn chances f similar riches.
A study by prfessr Mr. Fitzry separates the tw effects using data frm husehld surveys in Germany. Previus wrk shwed that the incme f thers can have a small, r even psitive effect n peple's satisfactin. But Mr. Fitzry's team therized that lder wrkers, wh largely knw their lifetime incmes already, will enjy a much smaller tunnel effect.
The data cnfirm this view. The negative effect n reprted levels f happiness f being paid less than yur peers is nt bvius fr peple aged under 45. Seeing peers' incmes rising actually makes yung peple happier (even mre than a rise in their wn incmes). It is nly thse peple ver 45, when careers have “reached a stable psitin”， whse happiness is harmed by the success f thers.
Thse with jbs are n happier after they retire, hwever, perhaps because their lives already line up with scial expectatins. Indeed, retiring early frm wrk can have side effects. Men retiring a year early lwer their pssibility f surviving t age 67 by 13%. Almst a third f this higher death rate, which seemed t be cncentrated amng thse wh were frced int retirement by jb lss, was caused by drug and alchl addictin.
S a persn's value des nt nly depend n hw much they buy material gds and recreatins but is als influenced by hw well a persn beys the generally accepted standards f scial behaviur f the categry he belngs t. Applying identity thery t the relatinship between unemplyment and life satisfactin implies that unemplyed peple are dissatisfied with their life nt nly because they have lwer incmes, but als because they dn't fllw the standards f their scial categry under which they are expected t wrk.
5．Hw will peple usually react t a lwer incme than peers?
A．Their pride will be injured.
B．Their status will be acquired.
C．Their reputatin will be harmed.
D．Their happiness will be achieved.
6．Wh will enjy the biggest tunnel effect?
A．Wrking peple. B．Retired peple.
C．Peple aged ver 45. D．Peple aged under 45.
7．Early retirement will prbably affect peple's ________.
A．incme B．health
C．privileges D．expectatins
8．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Peers, Pay and Pride
B．Age, Admiratin and Attitudes
C．Envy, Emplyment and Expectatin
D．Incme, Inspiratin and Independence
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2020·成都市毕业班第二次诊断检测]
We live in a twn with lts f shpping malls. S it's quite __1__ t feel cnnected t the land. I wanted __2__ fr my children: sil, Mther Earth and eclgy. I'm a classic urban mm. But I grew up __3__ summers at my grandparents' farm. I used t pick wild blackberries, __4__ fishes, and run between the rws f tall crn plants. I knew what wild garlic lked like. I __5__ picked flwers frm the hneysuckle and sucked the nectar (花蜜) ut. I've __6__ my kids t d the same. “It's s sweet, Mm，” they tld me.
__7__， instead f teaching my kids abut the landscape, I decided t teach them hw t lve the __8__ they live in. I was determined t __9__ PBL—place—based learning. S we went t the __10__ parking lt near the dead mall and __11__ dandelin (蒲公英) greens, which can be used as delicius spring salad. We dug with sticks in the wheel ruts (车辙) alng the rad __12__ ging hme. My ten­year­ld by fund a special rck which __13__ him t start a rck cllectin. In the fall, I __14__ my kids t stands f chestnut trees and __15__ them hw t get the eatable nuts frm the branches. I __16__ I had taught them sme big lessns abut the earth, the __17__ f which they shuld have appreciatin fr.
It has been revlutinary t be utside. We have __18__ simply walking, bserving, feeling the dirt under ur feet, and __19__ bringing hme smething we __20__ with ur wn hands.
1．A.challenging B．wnderful
C．relaxing D．disappinting
2．A.admiratin B．gratitude
C．cnnectin D．amusement
3．A.learning B．spending
C．expecting D．witnessing
4．A.eat B．keep
C．ck D．catch
5．A.vluntarily B．instantly
C．delicately D．carelessly
6．A.frbidden B．taught
C．rdered D．required
7．A.Hwever B．In additin
C．As a result D．Similarly
8．A.huse B．life
C．land D．age
9．A.investigate B．discver
C．test D．practice
10．A.abandned B．scary
C．new D．cllapsed
11．A.tuched B．smelt
C．viewed D．sught
12．A.after B．while
C．upn D．since
13．A.inspired B．urged
C．frced D．needed
14．A.pulled B．rushed
C．tk D．raised
15．A.infrmed B．watched
C．asked D．shwed
16．A.agreed B．dubted
C．felt D．decided
17．A.scenery B．beauty
C．future D．custm
18．A.imagined B．cnsidered
C．enjyed D．insisted
19．A.calmly B．safely
C．suddenly D．happily
20．A.harvested B．planted
C．made D．shared
高考题型重组练(一)
Ⅰ.
A
[文章大意] 文章属于记叙文。Pearl Fryar对园艺很感兴趣，他利用被扔掉的灌木打造独特的园林，成为第一个从当地园艺俱乐部赢得“本月之园”奖的非裔美国人。
1．答案与解析：A'考查细节理解。根据第三段的“Neighbrs gt used t seeing him stand n the ladder, cutting his steadily grwing bushes. The shrubs began t take n different shapes”“Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, cat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife's ld stckings t achieve the frms he wanted”可知，Fryar用很多方式使他的植物长成不同的形状，变得独一无二。
2．答案与解析：D'考查词义猜测。画线词前面的句子提到许多专业园艺师对Fryar的成就感到惊讶，由此判断，他有非凡的园艺技术，能够化腐朽为神奇，故画线词所在句子应表示一些在南方无法生存的植物在他的照料下也茁壮成长，D项表意符合语境。thrive“兴旺，欣欣向荣，茁壮成长”。
3．答案与解析：A'考查推理判断。根据文中的“Pearl Fryar knew he wanted t d smething unique”“Fryar ften tended his garden at night”“Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, cat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife's ld stckings t achieve the frms he wanted”“Shw me anyne wh wrks at anything with a passin”等信息可知，Fryar对园艺充满热情，并且有自己的想法，敢于尝试，勇于创新，由此可知，他的热情和创新是他获奖的关键。
4．答案与解析：C'考查标题判断。文章主要讲述了Pearl Fryar通过自己的努力、热情和创新把奄奄一息的植物变为艺术品，把自己的园圃打造得独一无二，令人赞叹。C项“Transfrming a Garden int Art”体现了文章的主旨。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——知道自己的工资比同龄人低的影响
[文章大意] 研究表明，对于45岁以下的人来说，收入低于同龄人对幸福感的负面影响并不明显；但是对那些45岁以上的人，当他们的事业已经“达到一个稳定的位置”时，他们的幸福感会被别人的成功伤害。而且，没有遵循自己的社会类别标准的人也对生活不满意。
5．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“The well­knwn ne is negative: a thinner pay packet harms self­respect”可知，知道自己的工资比同龄人低的时候，众所周知的一个消极的影响就是伤害自尊。故选A。
6．答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。根据第一段尾句可知，隧道效应指同龄人的高收入被视为提高了你自己获得类似财富的机会，再结合第三段中的“The negative effect... makes yung peple happier”可知，收入低于同龄人对幸福感的负面影响对45岁以下的人并不明显，看到同龄人的收入增长实际上会让年轻人更快乐，由此可知，45岁以下的人能得到最大的隧道效应。故选D。
7．答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。根据第四段第三句“Men retiring a year early lwer their pssibility f surviving t age 67 by 13%”可知，提前一年退休的男性活到67岁的可能性降低了13%。由此可推知，早退休可能会影响人的健康。故选B。
8．答案与解析：A'考查标题判断。本文主要介绍了一项针对见到同龄人的工资比自己高，人们的心理状态的研究。研究表明，对于45岁以下的人来说，收入低于同龄人对幸福感的负面影响并不明显，而45岁以上的人的幸福感会被别人的成功伤害。而且，没有遵循自己的社会类别标准的人也对生活不满意。由此可知，A项最适合作文章标题，故选A。
Ⅱ.
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活——引导孩子接近并探索自然
[文章大意] 作者曾经在祖父母的农场里生活过，并因此对田园生活情有独钟。后来，作者带领自己的孩子接近并探索自然，进而让孩子们对大地的美充满感激。
1．答案与解析：A 根据本段第一句“We live in a twn with lts f shpping malls”及空后的“feel cnnected t the land”可知，作者住的城镇里有很多购物广场，所以要想接近土地(自然)是非常困难的，即是有挑战性的。故选A。B项意为“精彩的”；C项意为“令人放松的”；D项意为“令人失望的”。
2．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“feel cnnected t the land”与下文中的“sil, Mther Earth and eclgy”，并结合作者对自己过去生活的回忆可知，作者想要让自己的孩子亲近自然。故选C。A项意为“羡慕”；B项意为“感谢”；D项意为“娱乐”。
3．答案与解析：B'根据下文中的“I used t pick wild blackberries... tall crn plants”可知，作者描述了一系列的乡村生活的情景，由此可知，作者是在祖父母的农场里度过夏天的。故选B。
4．答案与解析：D'根据本句中的“pick wild blackberries”以及“run between the rws f tall crn plants”可知，作者在这里描述的是自己在农场的生活，“抓鱼”在这里符合语境。故选D。
5．答案与解析：C'根据上文作者在农场里采野黑莓、抓鱼、在一排排高大的玉米作物之间奔跑可以推测出，作者小心翼翼地采金银花，并将花蜜吮吸出来。故选C。A项意为“自动地”；B项意为“立刻”；C项意为“小心翼翼地”；D项意为“粗心地”。
6．答案与解析：B'根据第7空后的“instead f teaching”以及该空后孩子们对作者的回应“It's s sweet, Mm”可知，作者教自己的孩子像自己当年那样吮吸花蜜，故选B。A项意为“禁止”；B项意为“教”；C项意为“命令”；D项意为“要求”。
7．答案与解析：A'根据第一段作者对自己过去生活的回忆，以及该空后的“I decided t teach them hw t lve the '8' they live in”可知，虽然作者对田园生活非常喜欢，但是作者现在生活在城镇里，所以她决定教孩子们如何热爱自己生活的土地，而不是教他们关于田园生活的情景。故选A。
8．答案与解析：C'参见上题解析。
9．答案与解析：D'根据下文作者带着孩子去寻找蒲公英鲜叶、用棍子挖车辙等可知，作者决定实践(practice)基于实地的学习。故选D。
10．答案与解析：A 根据该句中的“near the dead mall”可知，该处的停车场已经废弃了。故选A。A项意为“废弃的”；B项意为“可怕的”。
11．答案与解析：D'根据下文中的“which can be used as delicius spring salad”可知，作者带领孩子们去寻找用作春天美味色拉的蒲公英鲜叶。故选D。
12．答案与解析：B'根据第9小题的解析可知，作者实践基于实地的学习，又结合语境可推测出，作者和孩子们在回家的途中，用棍子挖车辙。故选B。
13．答案与解析：A'根据本句中的“fund a special rck”以及“start a rck cllectin”的关系可知，作者10岁的儿子发现了一个特别的石子，这鼓舞孩子开始收藏石子。故选A。
14．答案与解析：C'根据本句中的“stands f chestnut trees”以及“hw t get the eatable nuts frm the branches”可知，在秋天，作者将孩子们带到栗树丛，向他们展示怎样从树枝上获得可食用的坚果。故选C。
15．答案与解析：D'参见上题解析。
16．答案与解析：C'本句是作者对第二段中自己的教育方法的总结；根据本段作者教育孩子的经过可知，作者感到(felt)自己教给了孩子们一些有关大地的重要的课程，并且孩子们也应该对大地的美心存感激。故选C。
17．答案与解析：B'参见上题解析。
18．答案与解析：C'根据上文中的“It has been revlutinary t be utside”可知，作者认为在野外，学习是革命性的；由此可知，作者和孩子们喜欢在野外散步、观察并感知脚下的泥土。故选C。
19．答案与解析：D'根据上题的解析及第二段作者讲述的带领孩子在野外学习的收获可知，作者和孩子们开心地将他们自己亲手收获的东西带回家。故选D。
20．答案与解析：A'参见上题解析。