统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习45分语言知识运用练一含解析新人教版20201209260

这是一份统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习45分语言知识运用练一含解析新人教版20201209260，共4页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2020·长沙市高三统一模拟]During his freshman year at Clumbia University, Sanfrd Greenberg std n campus with his classmate Arthur Garfunkel. “Sanfrd, lk at the __1__. Yu see the clrs? The shapes？” Arthur asked. Sanfrd was __2__， because ther guys talked abut trips and sprts, but Arthur wanted t talk abut grass.
Was there a __3__ guy n campus than Sanfrd? Here he was, a pr kid frm Buffal, New Yrk n a full schlarship, taking classes frm masters such as physicist Len Lederman and pet Mark Van Dren.
But in 1960, Sanfrd's frtunes __4__. He was playing baseball when suddenly he culdn't __5__ very clearly. He had t __6__ n the grass until his eyesight returned. At first he didn't believe it was anything __7__.
But when Sanfrd went back t Buffal, __8__ there tld him he had a very serius eye disease. They perated n his eyes, but he was still ging __9__. He was s sad that he __10__ t meet anyne frm cllege.
Hwever, Arthur __11__ Sanfrd t g back t study at Clumbia. In September 1961, Sanfrd returned t campus. But he was __12__ abut getting arund alne and depended n Arthur t help him.
Then, ne afternn, Sanfrd and Arthur went t Manhattan. When it was time t g back t the __13__， Arthur said he had an imprtant meeting and culdn't g with Sanfrd. They __14__ fr the first time, and Arthur walked ff, leaving Sanfrd alne. It tk Sanfrd a lng time t get back t schl. But as he arrived at the university gate, smene almst __15__ him.
“Srry, sir.”
Sanfrd knew the __16__. It was Arthur's. Sanfrd was angry at first, but then he __17__ what Arthur had dne.
“It was ne f the mst __18__ ideas，” Sanfrd said. Arthur, f curse, had been __19__ me the whle way.”
After graduatin with greater __20__ than thers, Sanfrd gt his MBA frm Clumbia and a PhD. frm Harvard and went n t becme a successful inventr and businessman.
1．A.cluds B．grass
C．trees D．baseball
2．A.excited B．disappinted
C．surprised D．wrried
3．A.luckier B．friendlier
C．smarter D．kinder
4．A.imprved B．remained
C．arrived D．changed
5．A.hear B．smell
C．see D．speak
6．A.lie dwn B．jump up
C．walk away D．run alng
7．A.difficult B．serius
C．new D．usual
8．A.teachers B．friends
C．relatives D．dctrs
9．A.blind B．deaf
C．wrng D．crazy
10．A.planned B．frgt
C．refused D．wished
11．A.reminded B．persuaded
C．frced D．allwed
12．A.certain B．angry
C．nervus D．calm
13．A.campus B．hspital
C．statin D．cmpany
14．A.agreed B．estimated
C．discussed D．argued
15．A.shuted at B．kncked dwn
C．lked fr D．laughed at
16．A.lk B．figure
C．vice D．gesture
17．A.dubted B．realized
C．believed D．wndered
18．A.annying B．awful
C．useless D．brilliant
19．A.misleading B．shwing
C．guiding D．fllwing
20．A.effrts B．lss
C．burden D．failure
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2020·合肥市高三第一次质量检测]A painting with a 21.________ (lng) f 1014. 37 meters has received a Guinness Wrld Recrd title fr the lngest drawing by an individual artist. The recrd was annunced at the Simatai Great Wall n Saturday, September 14th, 2019, 22.________ is surrunded by the verdant (翠绿的) muntains f an early autumn, and the painter unflded the painting with great care 23.________ the presence f many viewers.
24.________ tk artist Gu Feng tw mnths t cmplete the black­and­white painting named Yngsheng in Chinese, meaning living frever. Clearly 25.________ (inspire) by the view f the Great Wall frm the sky, he wanted t call fr peace and harmny in the wrld. In fact, Gu Feng is 26.________ (familiar) t the public as a music prducer than as a painter. And ne f his sngs, Let the Wrld Be Filled with Lve, has enjyed great ppularity all ver the cuntry fr 27.________ (decade)．
The painting is made up f 10 subthemes, and was created 28.________ (large) using marker pens. “I 29.________ (draw) fr mre than 10 hurs a day ver the past mnths and smetimes I began wrking at 4 am，” said Gu. “Creating the wrk n the Great Wall was an unprecedentedly (空前地) lnely and quiet time fr me 30.________ (lk) int my past, tday and the future，” he added.
45分语言知识运用练(一)
第一节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——朋友的帮助
[文章大意] 桑福德在上大学期间突然患上了严重的眼疾，之后他拒绝见大学的任何人；后来在朋友亚瑟的鼓励下，他重新回到校园学习。但回校后，他不敢独自一人出行，而是依赖亚瑟的帮助。有一次，亚瑟想出了一个主意，让桑福德独自走回学校。结果证明亚瑟的主意很有用。后来桑福德成了一名成功的发明家和商人。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“Arthur wanted t talk abut grass”可知，亚瑟想要谈论的是草；据此可知，他让桑福德看草。
2．答案与解析：C 空后表述其他人都在谈论旅行和运动，而亚瑟却想谈论草，据此可推知，这让桑福德觉得很奇怪。surprised“觉得奇怪的”。
3．答案与解析：A 根据空后一句可知，桑福德是一个来自纽约州布法罗的穷孩子，但拿着全额奖学金，上着大师们的课。据此可知，此处表示“还有比桑福德更幸运的人吗”。
4．答案与解析：D 根据上文表述的桑福德很幸运和下文表述的桑福德患上了严重的眼疾可推知，此处表示桑福德的命运发生了改变。
5．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“until his eyesight returned”可知，在打棒球时，桑福德突然看不清东西了，他只好躺在草地上，直到视力恢复。
6．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。A项意为“躺下”，故A项正确。
7．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“But”“a very serius eye disease”，并结合该句中的“At first he didn't believe”可知，开始他认为这不是什么严重的问题。
8．答案与解析：D 根据语境并结合常识可知，当桑福德回到布法罗的时候，那里的医生告诉他，他得了一种非常严重的眼疾。
9．答案与解析：A 根据语境和空后一句表述的他如此难过以至于他拒绝(refused)见大学的人可知，尽管他的眼睛进行了手术，但是他还是会失明(blind)。
10．答案与解析：C 参见上题解析。
11．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“Sanfrd returned t campus”可知，亚瑟说服桑福德重新回到哥伦比亚大学学习。persuade sb. t d sth.为固定用法，意为“说服某人做某事”，故B项正确。
12．答案与解析：C 根据该句中的“depended n Arthur t help him”可知，桑福德虽然重返校园，但由于严重的眼疾，他不敢自己一个人出去，所以他得依赖亚瑟的帮助。C项意为“惶恐的”，故C项正确。
13．答案与解析：A 根据语境和下文中的“he arrived at the university gate”可知，一天下午，桑福德和亚瑟去了曼哈顿，当该回校园时，亚瑟却说他有一个重要的会议要参加，不能和桑福德一起回去了。
14．答案与解析：D 根据该句中的“Arthur walked ff, leaving Sanfrd alne”可知，他们第一次发生争吵，亚瑟愤然离去，留桑福德独自一人。
15．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“Srry, sir”可推知，在桑福德到校门口时，有人差点把他撞倒。B项意为“撞倒”，故B项正确。
16．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“Srry, sir”可知，有人对他说“对不起，先生”；据此可推知，桑福德知道那是亚瑟的声音。
17．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，桑福德一开始感到恼怒，但是他随后理解了亚瑟所做的一切。
18．答案与解析：D 根据语境和上文中的“Sanfrd was angry at first, but then he __17__ what Arthur had dne”可知，桑福德说亚瑟让他独自回学校是一个绝妙的(brilliant)主意。
19．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，亚瑟一路跟着桑福德。D项意为“跟着”，故D项正确。A项意为“误导”，C项意为“指引，指导”，都与语境不符。
20．答案与解析：A 根据语境并结合上文描述的桑福德患了严重的眼疾可知，付出了比别人更多的努力之后，桑福德获得了哥伦比亚大学的工商管理学硕士学位、哈佛大学的博士学位，而且成了一位成功的发明家和商人。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——绘画作品——郭峰的画作《永生》获得吉尼斯世界纪录称号
[文章大意] 跨界音乐人郭峰创作的长1014. 37米的画作《永生》获得了一项“单人创作的最长的画作”吉尼斯世界纪录称号。
21．答案与解析：length 考查词形转换。此处表示一幅长达1014. 37米的画作，根据空前的a和空后的f可知，此处应用名词，a length f...”长达……”，所以填length。
22．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语，修饰前面的先行词“the Simatai Great Wall”，应用关系代词which来引导该从句。
23．答案与解析：in 考查固定用法。此处表示当着许多观看者的面，in the presence f sb.意为“在某人面前，当着某人的面”，为固定用法。
24．答案与解析：It 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，该句真正的主语为“t cmplete the meaning living frever”，空处作形式主语，所以填It。
25．答案与解析：inspired 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和空后的“by”可知，inspire和其逻辑主语he为动宾关系，所以填inspired。
26．答案与解析：mre familiar 考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的比较级符号than并结合语境可知，空处含有比较的含义，应用形容词的比较级，familiar为多音节词，比较级为mre familiar，所以填mre familiar。
27．答案与解析：decades 考查名词的单复数。此处表示数十年来，他的歌曲《让世界充满爱》享誉全国，fr decades为习惯用法，表示“数十年来”。
28．答案与解析：largely 考查词形转换。修饰空后的动词using，需要用副词，所以填largely。
29．答案与解析：have been drawing 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“fr mre than 10 hurs a day ver the past mnths”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时刻，强调动作在完成过程中的持续性、重复性。所以填have been drawing。
30．答案与解析：t lk 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式t lk作定语。