统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习高考题型重组练六含解析新人教版20201209263

这是一份统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习高考题型重组练六含解析新人教版20201209263，共6页。
A
[2020·烟台市高考诊断性测试] The Underwater Phtgrapher f the Year, which riginated frm 1965, is a yearly cntest based in the United Kingdm. As yu might expect, the fcus is n phts taken underwater, whether in the cean, in lakes r rivers, r even swimming pls.
The pictures are judged in several different categries. The cntest in 2020 had ver 5,500 entries frm 70 different cuntries.
The grand prize winner was “Frzen Mbile Hme” by French phtgrapher Greg Leceur. The pht shws seals swimming arund a small iceberg. T get the picture, Mr. Leceur traveled t Antarctica in a small bat and spent time tracking the life arund flating icebergs.
The pht “Last Dawn, Last Gasp” by Pasquale Vassall f Italy wn the award fr Ocean Prtectin Phtgrapher f the Year. Mr. Vassall said that he went diving early in the mrning t take this picture f a tuna (金枪鱼) trapped as fishermen pulled their nets in.
Mr. Vassall als tk “Octpus Training”， a picture that wn in the categry f “Behavir”. He says that when he came up after a dive, he nticed a sccer ball flating n the surface. When he went t check it ut, he saw that there was an ctpus hanging frm the ball. Mr. Vassall says he desn't understand what the ctpus was ding, but wnders if it was training fr the Wrld Cup.
Thugh Rman Luc f Belgium didn't win the “Prtrait” categry, his pht, titled “Angry Seahrse”， is quite striking. The clse­up sht f a seahrse staring strictly int the camera was named runner­up (secnd place). He said he spent nearly an hur standing in knee ­high water being bitten by msquits in rder t get the picture.
The cntest has many mre amazing phts that can be viewed n the site, alng with the stries behind them. There is even a bk with all f the cntents that can be dwnladed fr free.
1．Which isn't suitable t enter the Underwater Phtgrapher f the Year cntest?
A．The crying dlphin. B．Saving the elephant.
C．The dancing lemn shark. D．Kissing the whale.
2．In which sectin f a website can we read the text?
A．Arts. B．Literature.
C．Dcumentary. D．Educatin.
3．What is the pht “Last Dawn, Last Gasp” aimed t tell us?
A．A tuna is hard t sht.
B．We shuld prtect cean animals.
C．Diving early in the mrning is painful.
D．There are t many fishing nets in the sea.
4．What can we learn frm the pht f “Octpus Training”？
A．The ctpus is endangered.
B．Phtgraphy shuld be serius.
C．The phtgrapher has a sense f humr.
D．The phtgrapher cncerns himself abut the ctpus.
B
[2020·济南市6月高三针对性练习] Christine Gale Reynlds wrked at the public library in Ysemite Natinal Park. When the gvernment issued shutdwn rders t slw the spread f the crnavirus (冠状病毒), she laded the back f her car with dnated bks and began her wn mbile library. “I knw this may nt be cnventinal, and yet it has wrked and I feel f use，” she said.
Acrss the United States, vlunteers are reprting a jump in little free libraries as readers read bks t pass the time. Made f wd r brick, and placed in frnt f parks r in the trunk f a car, the libraries have seen their small spaces filled with bks.
Arund 1,000 peple live in the Ysemite Valley, where entertainment ptins are limited and sme residents say Christine Gale Reynlds' mbile library and her friendly chats ffer a needed break. “I live in a rural area, s the Internet is nt a guarantee. The time that sme peple might fill with nline services is nt an ptin fr me. I turn t bks t fill that gap，” said Cnnr Timpne, wh lives in the east f Ysemite Valley.“Bks have been a bright spt fr me.”
“The spaces als have prvided a new purpse. Readers are leaving canned gds and ther needed items t assist fellw neighbrs. The libraries allw neighbrs t help ne anther withut getting physically clse，” said Greig Metzger, directr f the nn­prfit Little Free Library.
Since 2009, tens f thusands f little free libraries have sprung up in the United States and mre than 100 cuntries. The small spaces perate by dnatins and thrugh vlunteers. Vlunteers check the free libraries weekly, and the selectin is always different frm the week befre. Thugh the wrk takes much effrt and time, it is rewarding.
5．What d we knw abut Christine's library?
A．It fllws the traditinal practice.
B．It is placed in the back f her car.
C．It mstly cnsists f her wn bks.
D．It is spnsred by Ysemite Natinal Park.
6．Why is the number f little free libraries rising rapidly?
A．They meet peple's needs n special ccasins.
B．They've received a great many dnated bks.
C．They can be easily cnstructed in many ways.
D．They can prvide access t nline services.
7．What is the new functin f the little free libraries?
A．Supplying a variety f bks.
B．Guaranteeing a needed break.
C．Creating a bnd amng neighbrs.
D．Getting neighbrs physically clse.
8．Hw d the libraries perate n a daily basis?
A．With the supprt f the lcal gvernment.
B．Thrugh dnatins and vluntary services.
C．By means f the participatin f lcal residents.
D．Under the guidance f nn­prfit rganizatins.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2020·合肥市高三第二次诊断检测]Will there be an utbreak f bird flu that threatens humans? Many experts disagree n when r whether a human pandemic (大流行病) will ccur, but d say there is a chance that the virus culd mutate (变异), leading t widespread infectin. __1__ Here's what yu need t knw t help keep yurself healthy.
Stck up n fd, water and husehld supplies. If there is a bird flu pandemic, yu'll want t minimize yur chance f catching it by staying indrs; yu might even be required t stay hme if the gvernment asks that peple remain in quarantine (隔离期). Yu'd better stck up tday n at least 2­week wrth f essentials such as water, fd, emergency and medical supplies. __2__
Have an utbreak plan. It may feel dd r uncmfrtable t talk t family members and lved nes abut the wrst­case pandemic scenari(预测). But if that scenari strikes, yu'll all be much better ff if yu have a plan decided n and ready. __3__ Figure ut hw yu wuld care fr them and what yur first respnse and respnsibilities wuld be; this is an especially imprtant cnversatin with thse with special care needs.
__4__ Things like keeping a balanced diet, exercising regularly and getting sufficient rest can help keep yu healthy in an utbreak and als keep yu frm catching the cmmn cld. Particularly in a flu utbreak situatin, it will be imprtant t wash yur hands with sap and water fr at least 20 secnds. Be diligent abut cvering cughs and sneezes with tissues.
Mrever, knw yur essential health infrmatin such as yur bld type, allergies, and past r current medical cnditins. Make a list f that essential infrmatin fr all the members f yur family. __5__ And d make sure everyne in yur husehld knws where t find it.
A．Wrk ut regularly t stay slim.
B．Pick up the habits f healthy behavir.
C．It is wise t keep it smewhere safe and visible.
D．It's imprtant t ask yurself these questins befre a pandemic ccurs.
E．Talk with yur friends and family abut hw yu'd respnd t an epidemic.
F．In that case, the best thing yu can d right nw is t prepare fr that pssibility.
G．That will help yu get thrugh an extended time at hme if an utbreak happens.
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2020·沈阳市教学质量监测三] Weddings are generally cnsidered persnal events, but sme cuples in India are mre than happy t have strangers all ver the wrld attend 1.________ (they) traditinal weddings, fr a fee.
2.________ (pay) hundreds f dllars t attend the wedding f tw strangers in a 3.________ (ttal) freign cuntry may seem strange t sme peple, but accrding t a cmpany specializing in wedding turism, it is “the 4.________ (culture) immersin (沉浸)” fr turists t experience many elements f Indian culture. Custmers get t put n traditinal Indian clthing, taste lcal fd, and experience Indian wedding custms, which will usually create 5.________ unique atmsphere fr the custmers. As fr the cuples getting married, they get t share the happiest day f their lives nt just with family and friends, 6.________ with the wrld.
Turists 7.________ (interest) in attending a traditinal Indian wedding thrugh JMW have t pay a fee f $150 fr the ne­day attendance, r $250 fr tw days, 8.________ cvers the entrance t the wedding plus fd and drinks, as well as a persn t welcme them and explain all the traditinal custms.
S far, feedback frm bth turists and Indian cuples 9.________ (appear) t be very psitive. “The 10.________ (cntribute) I made was the best and easiest way t thank the cuple fr their hspitality and this extrardinary experience，” ne Hungarian turist said. Cuples, n the ther hand, are excited t knw peple frm ther cuntries.
高考题型重组练(六)
Ⅰ.
A
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——文化——摄影作品展
[文章大意] 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国的“年度最佳水下摄影师”大赛，并对几幅获奖或有代表性的作品和作品对应的摄影师进行了详细的介绍。
1．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“As yu might expect, the fcus is n phts taken underwater”可知参赛照片都是水下主题的。故选B。
2．答案与解析：A'考查文章出处。本文主要介绍的是摄影师大赛及其中的几幅摄影作品。与摄影相关的应该是网站的艺术版块。
3．答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。由文章第四段中的“The pht ‘Last Dawn, Last Gasp’ by Pasquale Vassall f Italy wn the award fr Ocean Prtectin Phtgrapher f the Year”可知该照片获得了“年度海洋保护摄影师奖”，故选项B正确。
4．答案与解析：C'考查细节理解。根据第五段的最后一句“Mr. Vassall says he desn't understand what the ctpus was ding, but wnders if it was training fr the Wrld Cup”可知，该摄影师戏谑不知道章鱼是否被训练来预测世界杯的胜负，可见摄影师有着幽默感。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——志愿服务——小型免费图书馆
[文章大意] 为了减缓冠状病毒的传播，政府关闭了约塞米蒂国家公园的公共图书馆，克里斯蒂娜·盖尔·雷诺兹的移动图书馆应运而生。诸如此类的小型免费图书馆能让大家通过看书来打发时间，而且还便于邻居们互相帮助，而不用靠得太近。志愿者们认为运行小型免费图书馆虽然耗费了很多精力和时间，但还是很有意义的。
5．答案与解析：B'考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“she laded the back f her car with dnated bks and began her wn mbile library”可知，她把捐赠的书装进车的后备箱，使车的后备箱成了移动图书馆。故选B。
6．答案与解析：A'考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“vlunteers are reprting a jump in little free libraries as readers read bks t pass the time”和第三、四段的内容可知，读者们以看书来打发时间，小型免费图书馆为娱乐选择有限的地区的人们提供了必要的休息时间，这些空间也提供了一个新的用途——让邻居们不用靠得太近也能互相帮助，由此可推知，小型免费图书馆满足了人们在特殊时期的需要，因此数量激增。故选A。
7．答案与解析：C'考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“The libraries allw neighbrs t help ne anther withut getting physically clse”可知，小型免费图书馆成了邻居之间互帮互助的纽带。故选C。
8．答案与解析：B'考查细节理解。根据最后一段的第二句“The small spaces perate by dnatins and thrugh vlunteers”可知，这些小型免费图书馆每天是通过捐赠和志愿服务运作的。故选B。
Ⅱ.
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——灾害防范——如何在大流行病前保持自我健康
[文章大意] 本文介绍了在大流行病前保持自我健康的方法。
1．答案与解析：F F项中的“that pssibility”和空前的“a chance”相呼应，分析语境可知，F项在此处起到了承上启下的过渡作用，所以选F项。
2．答案与解析：G 本空是段尾句，有总结之意。此外，G选项中的“That”和空前一句“Yu'd better stck up tday n at least 2­week wrth f essentials such as water, fd, emergency and medical supplies”相衔接，且G选项中的“an extended time at hme”与上文中的“peple remain in quarantine(隔离期)”相呼应，所以选G项。
3．答案与解析：E 根据“It may n and ready”及“Figure be...”可知，空处陈述的应是你和家人讨论的内容，E选项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：B 本空是段首句。根据对本段的整体理解可知，本段主要陈述的是健康的行为习惯的具体方面，与选项B内容呼应，所以选B项。
5．答案与解析：C 空后一句中的“where t find it”与C选项中的“keep it smewhere safe and visible”相呼应，故空处应是建议把必要信息单放在安全且家人都能看到的地方，所以选C项。
Ⅲ.
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——异域文化——陌生人可付费参加印度传统婚礼
[文章大意] 该文主要介绍了印度一些新婚夫妇欢迎世界各地的陌生人付费参加他们的传统婚礼；迄今为止，新人和游客对该活动都给予了非常积极的反馈。
1．答案与解析：their'考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词weddings，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以填their。
2．答案与解析：Paying'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为may seem，此处应为动名词短语作主语，所以填Paying。
3．答案与解析：ttally'考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形容词freign，需要用副词，所以填ttally。
4．答案与解析：cultural'考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词immersin，需要用形容词，所以填cultural。
5．答案与解析：a'考查冠词。表示“一种……的氛围”常用a(n)．.. atmsphere，又因为此处atmsphere前的unique的发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。
6．答案与解析：but'考查连词。此处表示“他们不仅有机会和家人、朋友分享这个他们人生中最幸福的日子，还有机会和全世界分享”，所以填but。
7．答案与解析：interested'考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词Turists，所以填interested。
8．答案与解析：which'考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为$250，指物，所以填which。
9．答案与解析：has appeared'考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语S far可知，本句时态应为现在完成时；主语为不可数名词feedback，所以填has appeared。
10．答案与解析：cntributin'考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句主语，表示“我所做的贡献”，应用名词形式，谓语动词为was，所以填cntributin。