统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练二十三阅读七选五_段首题含解析新人教版20201209277

这是一份统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练二十三阅读七选五_段首题含解析新人教版20201209277，共5页。
[2020·成都市毕业班第二次诊断检测] In any survey f self­made millinaires, yu're likely t ntice the key t their success is that they never stp learning. S hw des ne build a lifelng learning mindset?
__1__ Seek ut infrmatin that may be cntrary t what yu believe. Expand yur hrizns. Challenge yurself t find a better way. Yu will find a way arund barriers!
Turn mistakes int pprtunities. The practice f learning frm mistakes is ne f the best lifelng learning skills anyne can master. __2__ They shw us better ways t think and wrk. They als prvide insights int hidden knwledge and awareness.
Adpt a grwth mindset. A mindset that is in line with hw ur brains really wrk really helps. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed. __3__ Peple with a grwth mindset believe they can imprve themselves thrugh practice.
Establish gals. What d yu want t learn? When d yu want t learn it? Every year, set gals fr yurself n skills and knwledge yu want t acquire. __4__ Besides, I always have the daily gal f learning smething new whether thrugh reading r by talking t ther peple.
Avid stress. As stress increases, the bdy releases chemicals t cause a fear respnse. This creates an envirnment in which a persn simply can't fcus r wrk，let alne learn. Keep relaxed and learning will fllw. __5__
There are many ther tips fr successfully creating a learning plan, but thse dn't have a fighting chance if yur mindset is passive.
A．Try new things.
B．Challenge cnventinal thinking.
C．This means having the end clearly in mind.
D．There is much t learn frm mistakes.
E．I usually set three big learning gals each year.
F．They dn't think they can imprve with effrts.
G．In this way, success will happen much mre naturally.
Test 2
[2020·沈阳市教学质量监测三] When yu try t hard but yu dn't succeed; when despite all yur effrts yu dn't get the results yu need, give up and mve n. __1__ . Cnfused? What is wrng with giving up?
Oh yes, we all have been trained and cnditined t wrk hard t achieve ur dreams, and that is a gd thing. The prblem arises when all these inspiratinal qutes start cnfusing us. These messages tell peple nt t give up, __2__. They tell ne t “try and try again” until they succeed, but that amunt f effrt shuld nly be put tward what yu really want in life and ne shuld never quit at what they think t be their life's purpse. __3__ .If yu d badly in playing the pian and yu knw it's because yu dn't even like the instrument, give it up. If n matter hw hard yu study yu can hardly scre an abve average grade, dn't wrry, yur talent lies smewhere else. Nt everybdy is an A­student.
__4__. Find ut what yu are gd at, what makes yu happy and then wrk n it. If yu d, n ne wuld have t tell yu r inspire yu nt t give up because when yu lve smething, yu keep trying until yu get it right and the enthusiasm flws frm yur heart. Dn't wrry abut what peple will say r think. After all, it's yur life. __5__.
A．Let g f yur life gal and live in the mment
B．Yu have t live it and yu have t be yur wn bss
C．Try t recgnize yur talent, yur ability and yur skills
D．and it prves that nly effrts can make a big difference
E．Make timely adjustment and run in ther directins
F．The rest is all just there t cnfuse and depress yu, s dn't let it
G．but they dn't tell yu that it shuld nly apply t yur true dreams
Test 3
[2020·武汉市高中毕业生6月供题]It had lng been trubling a little by that his deskmate culd rank 1st in the class every time while he failed t: he nly ranked 21st.
At hme, he asked his mm, “Mm, am I mre stupid than thers? I feel I am as hardwrking as him, but hw cme I always fall behind？” __1__
In anther test, the by ranked 15th, and his deskmate remained 1st. Back hme, he raised the same questin. __2__ Hwever, was this answer in her sn's best interest? Thank gdness she did nt pen her muth.
There were times she wanted t tell him, “Yur father and I used t be utstanding. Why aren't yu just as clever？” But she stpped because she felt it was cruel t blame him and that she needed a better answer.
__3__ T reduce the burden n her sn wh was suffering frm the pains f unsatisfying grades and rankings, Mm decided t take him t the sea. During the trip, she managed t give ut an answer.
Nw, the by n lnger wrries abut his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he is admitted t a tp university. __4__ In the lecture, he mentined a valuable experience, “When my mther and I were lying n the beach, she pinted t the frnt and said, ‘D yu see the seabirds ver there? When the waves cme near, little birds can rise quickly while it wuld take lnger fr clumsy seagulls t cmplete the prcess. Hwever, have yu nticed birds that finally fly acrss the endless cean are nne ther than clumsy seagulls？’ __5__ ” The mving speech affected many mthers present int tears, including his mther.
A．Feeling sad fr her sn's failure, Mm sclded him.
B．Mm really wanted t tell her sn that intelligence differs.
C．Hearing the wrds, she went wrdless, nt knwing hw t explain.
D．Yu might be a bit slwer, but yu will be the ne wh will make it !
E．Mm was s prud f her sn's success that she ften tld that t thers.
F．Back t his high schl, he was invited t give a speech t the students and parents.
G．Time flying swiftly, despite great effrts, he was still unable t keep up with his deskmate.
Test 4
[2020·昆明市“三诊一模”高考模拟考试]Music is ne f the greatest creatins f humans. __1__. Life withut music wuld be ttally empty. The images that music is able t create are amazing. Music has the ability t take us back in time. It lets us revisit lst and frgtten mments in life. Music can paint a picture. Music can be described accrding t ne's feelings twards it. __2__ Early in the mrning, birds wake peple up with their sweet tunes.
Music really matters in life. It tuches the sul and als helps peple express their unspken desires and beliefs. __3__. We see peple walking arund with earphnes, listening t music as they mve.
__4__. It is a cmmn characteristic f nearly all living creatures. The mment musical ntes sftly enter ur ears, they tuch us. There is evidence that even animals respnd t meldius tunes f an instrument. Cws wuld respnd t the sund f Krishna's flute (长笛)．
Music has unlimited pwers. It has calming and healing pwer. Music helps us t relax. Music can relax tense muscles. __5__
Music brings peple tgether and gives them mre hpe emtinally. Fr that reasn, music can easily be used as an instrument f peace.
A．Music never grws ld
B．This is the rigin f music
C．It is a very pwerful tl in ur lives
D．Nwadays music has becme part f life
E．It can als help the mental state f a persn
F．Lve fr music is nt a tendency f human beings nly
G．Music can als be regarded as sunds in different patterns
专题能力提升练二十三 阅读七选五——段首题
Test 1
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——完善自我——如何建立终身学习的思维模式
[文章大意] 文章介绍了建立终身学习的思维模式的方法：挑战常规思维、从失误中学习、有成长型思维模式、设定目标以及避免压力。
1．答案与解析：B 空处为该段的主题句，根据该段中的“Seek ut infrmatin that may be cntrary t what yu believe”以及“Challenge yurself t find a better way”可知，本段讲的是要挑选出与你相信的事物可能相反的信息，并要求自己去寻求更好的解决方式。
2．答案与解析：D 根据本段第一句可知，本段的主题是将失误变为机会；根据该空前的句子可知，从失误中学习是最好的终身学习技能之一，该空后的句子又进一步表明了失误的作用，由此可知该空需要表明从失误中学习哪些东西或者怎样从失误中学习，以实现其承上启下的作用。
3．答案与解析：F 根据该空前的句子可知，有固定的思维模式的人认为人的智力与才能是固定不变的；而该空后的句子则通过对比，指出了具有成长型思维的人的看法，即他们认为能通过实践提升他们自己。由此可知，该空需要进一步指出有固定思维模式的人对思维与个人努力或实践之间的关系的看法。故F项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：E 根据本段第一句可知，本段的主题是要设定目标；根据该空后的“Besides, I always have the daily gal f learning smething new”可知，这里提到了“我”的另外一种做法，即每日设定一个学习目标。再根据上文中的“Every year，set gals”可知，该空应是说明“我”每年设定学习目标的情况。
5．答案与解析：G 根据本段第一句可知，本段的主题是要避免压力；本段第二和第三句指出了压力产生的负面影响；本段第四句则指出了应对策略，即保持放松然后学习就会跟进。由此可知，尾句需要进一步表明第四句所陈述的做法的作用。故G项符合语境。
Test 2
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——人生选择——明智地放弃好过盲目地坚持
[文章大意] 一些观点告诉我们不要轻言放弃，但是果断地放弃我们不擅长、不喜欢的事情，把精力投入到我们真正热爱、真正想做的事情上不失为一种明智的选择，毕竟生活是自己的。
1．答案与解析：E 根据空前的“give up and mve n”和空后的“Cnfused? What is wrng with giving up？”可知，空处承接上文讲到的“及时调整，改变方向”，故E项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：G 根据空前的逗号可知，空处为D项或G项，根据空后一句中表述的这种努力只应该被用于自己生活中真正想要的东西上可知，G项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：F 根据空后所举的两个例子(因为不喜欢所以弹不好钢琴就放弃吧；如果无论怎样努力学习也难取得平均以上的分数，不要担心，你的才能在其他方面)可知，F项符合语境。且F项中的The rest和上文中的“what yu really want in life”形成对比。
4．答案与解析：C 本空是一个中心句。根据本段中的“Find ut what yu are gd at，what makes yu happy and then wrk n it”可知，本段主要讲的是弄清楚自己擅长、喜欢做的事情，故C项适合作本段的中心句。
5．答案与解析：B 本空是一个段尾句。根据空前的“Dn't wrry abut what peple will say r think. After all，it's yur life”可知，你不要为别人的看法而担心，毕竟这是你自己的生活，所以B项承接上文，符合语境。
Test 3
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——母亲的鼓励
[文章大意] 一个男孩为成绩不如同桌而苦恼，问他的妈妈他是不是比别人笨。妈妈没有正面回答男孩的问题而是带他去了海边，让他注意笨拙的海鸥竟然是最终飞越大海的。后来，男孩以第一名的成绩被一所好大学录取。
1．答案与解析：C 根据空前的“Mm, am I mre stupid than thers? I feel I am as hardwrking as him, but hw cme I always fall behind？”可知，空处应是表述妈妈听到男孩的提问后的反应，C项“听了这些话，她说不出话来，不知道如何解释”符合语境，故C项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 根据空前的“the same questin”和空后一句“Hwever，was this answer in her sn's best interest？”可知，然而他的妈妈不知道这样的回答是否对男孩有利。据此可知，空处应是表述妈妈想要回答男孩的问题，故B项正确。
3．答案与解析：G 根据空后一句“T reduce the burden n her sn wh was suffering frm the pains f unsatisfying grades and rankings，Mm decided t take him t the sea”可知，为了减轻儿子因成绩和排名不满意而痛苦的负担，妈妈决定带他去海边。据此可知，空处应描述男孩因成绩和排名不满意而痛苦的情况，故G项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：F 根据空后的“In the lecture”可知，F项“他被邀请回高中母校给学生和家长演讲”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：D 根据空前男孩分享的经历(笨拙的海鸥竟然是最终飞越大海的)可知，空处应是他对这次经历的总结，即“你可能会有一点慢，但你会是那个成功的人”，故D项正确。
Test 4
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——文化艺术——音乐
[文章大意] 本文主要介绍了音乐对人类的重要作用。
1．答案与解析：C 根据空后一句“Life withut music wuld be ttally empty”可推知，该空陈述的是音乐对生活的重要性，且选项中的“It”代指空前一句的“Music”，所以选C项。
2．答案与解析：G 本选项“Music can als be regarded as sunds in different patterns”和空前一句“Music can be described accrding t ne's feelings twards it”形式和内容呼应，所以选G项。
3．答案与解析：D 根据空后一句“We see peple walking arund with earphnes，listening t music as they mve”可推知，音乐已经成为生活的一部分了，所以选D项。
4．答案与解析：F 根据空后一句“It is a cmmn characteristic f nearly all living creatures”可推知，空处解释了音乐不仅仅为人类所钟爱，所以选F项。
5．答案与解析：E 承接空前一句“Music can relax tense muscles”可推知，空处进一步阐述了音乐的神奇作用，不仅仅令人身体放松，而且会愉悦心情，所以选E项。