统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练二十二阅读七选五_小标题含解析新人教版20201209273

这是一份统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练二十二阅读七选五_小标题含解析新人教版20201209273，共5页。
[2020·云南省高中毕业班统一检查] Leadership is imprtant t make students prepared fr future success in the career and life. __1__. As a student leader, yu need t develp the ability t lead and inspire yur peers. Besides being persnable and respnsible, gd leaders shuld always ：
●Stay authentic
Authentic leaders are trusted because they are firm, especially when faced with the challenges f ppular pinin. As a student leader, yu need t be sure the ideals that gt yu elected are cnsistent thrughut plicymaking and planning. __2__.
●Keep an pen mind and always listen
__3__. They fster a creative and cperative envirnment. A gd leader is smene wh is cmfrtable with handling suggestins and adapting t changing situatins.
● __4__
There will certainly be times when yur plan ges wrng, even if this isn't yur first time being elected. Be prepared fr the wrst, take respnsibility fr the utcme, and stay ptimistic. A gd leader learns frm experience and actively plans fr the future.
●Seek knwledge
Leaders shuld keep n learning and cntinuusly develp their skills s they can inspire their fllwers. Varius prgrams t develp leadership skills are available fr yu t chse frm. __5__. It is surely necessary fr any student leader psitin.
A．Learn frm mistakes t imprve
B．Yu need t fcus n team building
C．Hwever, this ability desn't cme with birth
D．Knw hw t divide tasks amng different peple
E．Open cmmunicatin and cnsideratin f all ideas are imprtant
F．Always remember t stay true t yurself and the values yu believe in
G．Yu may try a hands­n prgram that fcuses n essential leadership qualities
Test 2
[2020·深圳市高三第二次检测] Yu knw that eating healthily, staying active, and playing a few brain games can help yu have a gd memry. But the fllwing lesser­knwn habits wrk wnders t.
·__1__
When we sit with ur shulders bent frward, this psitin actually causes us t feel anxius r depressed—which makes it harder t think clearly and remember things. Cnversely (反过来) , an upright psture apparently imprves the memry because it bsts the bld and xygen flw t the brain.
·Exercise—Once
Having truble remembering faces? __2__ In a study, pictures f faces were shwn t lder flks after they pedal a statinary (固定的) bike at an intense pace r simply sit n a self­pedaling bike. On average, peple remembered the faces better after the intense exercise. What's mre, the memry gains after a single wrkut were similar t the gains after three mnths f regular exercise.
·Limit TV Time
Every parent and every grandparent has heard that t much screen time can hurt a child's cgnitive develpment. __3__ Accrding t a study, peple (aged 50 r lder) wh watched TV fr mre than 3.5 hurs a day fr 6 years experienced a greater drp in verbal memry test scres than thse wh watched less.
·Draw Aimlessly
Research shwed thse wh drew the wrds remembered the mst when recalling wrds. That's because while sme parts f the brain abut getting memry back becme wrse as peple grw lder, the picture prcessing regins usually dn't. __4__
·Walk Backward
__5__ Walk back! Backward mtin—whether real, imagined, r watched—helps peple remember the infrmatin better than sitting still and, in mst cases, better than frward mtin. It may be that mving backward in space mentally helps us mve back in time t the mment when we learned smething.
A．Sit Straight.
B．Stand Straight.
C．Start mre wrkuts.
D．Sweat fr physical training.
E．Thus sketching can help adults have a gd memry.
F．But what abut thse at the ther end f their lifespans?
G．Next time yu're trying t recall smething, dn't just think back.
Test 3
[2020·“四省八校”高三第二次质量检测]
Useful tips fr budget­cnscius travelers
Traveling can be an experience f a lifetime. Being in the center f anther culture is bth exciting and eye­pening. __1__. Still, here are fur useful tips fr the budget­cnscius traveler.
Dn't Travel During the Peak Seasn
__2__. In Manhattan, New Yrk, it's during the winter hlidays. In Cebu, Philippines, it's the summer mnths. Traveling during these peak times certainly means higher prices and large crwds. A great way t avid all f these is t simply g when it's nt high seasn.
__3__
Within mst regins there are lcal airlines that prvide inexpensive slutins t getting arund. This is especially handy when yu have multiple destinatins in mind fr yur trip. All yu have t d is lk up Mang flight bkings and yu're n yur way. Once yu're in a regin, getting arund gets much simpler and a whle lt cheaper.
Chse Ecnmical Accmmdatins
Htel chains and expensive ptins may be nice, but they're the ppsite f a budget­friendly experience. __4__. If yu're an app expert，yu can als check ut rm rental apps like Airbnb. They have an extensive netwrk f apartments and units in wnderful neighbrhds fr thse wh prefer a mre lcal feel.
Dn't Spend All Yur Mney n Fd
One f the best things abut travel is t enjy all the wnderful fd. Tasting the authentic versins f yur favrite dishes is an abslute delight. But be careful. Having a few gd meals ut is t be expected, but having every meal at an expensive restaurant is a very quick way t drain yur mney. __5__.
A．Use Flight Bkings
B．Use Reginal Airlines
C．Every regin has a peak seasn
D．It als allws us t relax ur busy heads
E．Instead, try and find hstel (招待所) ptins
F．But traveling can seem t expensive
G．S feel free t try the lcal snacks
Test 4
[2020·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习卷]Yu prbably think f fd pisning as smething that yu might pick up at a greasy spn r an utdr barbecue stand. __1__ The way yu handle fd in yur wn kitchen—which, unlike a restaurant, desn't have t cnfrm t health regulatins—can just as easily make yu sick. Here are sme mst verlked fd safety guidelines.
Wash yur hands prperly.
This might seem like the mst bvius fd safety practice. Hwever, mst peple dn't bther t d it. And the minrity that des wash desn't d it prperly—which might be even mre dangerus，because they think they're prtecting themselves and their families, when they aren't. __2__
__3__
Chances are yu've prbably taken a bite f smething in the fridge that's just a bit past the expiratin date, in an effrt t see if it's safe t eat the rest f it. If it's gne dangerusly bad，it shuld taste extremely unpleasant, right? __4__ Accrding t the United States Department f Agriculture，there is ne type f bacteria which typically desn't alter the taste, smell r appearance f fd.
Wash fruit and veggies, even if yu're ging t peel(削皮) them.
__5__ The prblem is that when yu cut away the unwashed skin and then use the same knife t cut up what's underneath that, yu actually may be spreading bacteria frm the utside t the previusly pristine inside. In fact, yu can cntaminate(弄脏) the veggies further if yur salad bwl r sink is nt clean.
A．Nt necessarily.
B．Better safe than srry.
C．Dn't taste fd t see if it's gd.
D．Hwever yu wash yur hands, at least wash them.
E．Why wash them when yu are nt ging t eat the skin?
F．But thse aren't the nly places yu might get fd pisning.
G．Yu are suppsed t wet yur hands with running water, apply sap and wash fr at least 20 secnds.
专题能力提升练二十二 阅读七选五——小标题
Test 1
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——人际关系——领导才能的培养
[文章大意] 领导才能在使学生对未来职业和生活的成功做好准备方面是至关重要的。但是领导才能不是天生的，而是需要后天的培养。本文就此介绍了好的领导者应该具备的几种品质。
1．答案与解析：C 根据空后一句中的“yu need t develp the ability t lead and inspire yur peers”可推知，空处应是表述领导才能不是天生的，所以选C项。
2．答案与解析：F 根据空前一句中的“be sure the ideals that gt yu elected are cnsistent thrughut plicymaking and planning”，并结合本段的标题“Stay authentic”可推知，F项与本段的内容相关联，所以选F项。
3．答案与解析：E 本空是段首句。根据本段的标题“Keep an pen mind and always listen”和本段的内容可推知，此处具体陈述了好的领导者在人际交流方面要具备的重要品质，所以E项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A 根据文章结构可知，本空是标题句。根据本段最后一句“A gd leader learns frm experience and actively plans fr the future”的总结和对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是从失误中学习从而不断提高自己的能力，所以选A项。
5．答案与解析：G 由此处承接空前一句“Varius prgrams t develp leadership skills are available fr yu t chse frm”可推知，该空陈述的内容应与prgrams有关，故G项“你可以尝试一个关注必不可少的领导才能品质的实际操作项目”符合语境，所以选G项。
Test 2
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——完善自我——增强记忆力的方法
[文章大意] 文章介绍了五种使你有一个好的记忆力的方法，包括进行一次剧烈运动、限制看电视的时间等。
1．答案与解析：A 分析文章结构可知，空处为该部分的小标题，根据本部分中的“When we sit with ur shulders bent frward，this psitin actually causes us t feel anxius r depressed”以及“an upright psture apparently imprves the memry”可知，肩膀前倾的坐姿会引起焦虑或抑郁，而直立的姿势显然可以改善记忆力。故A项符合语境，能概括本段内容。
2．答案与解析：D 根据本部分的标题Exercise—Once以及该部分中的“On average，peple remembered the faces better after the intense exercise”可知，研究表明剧烈运动后人们的记忆力变得更好。而D项“Sweat fr physical training”与剧烈运动有关，代入D项后既能回答空前的问句又能与下文衔接，故选D。
3．答案与解析：F 根据本部分第一句中的“hurt a child's cgnitive develpment”可知，第一句讲的是看电视太久对孩子的影响；根据下文中的“aged 50 r lder”可知，下文讲的应是看电视太久对老年人的影响。故F项承上启下，与此处匹配。
4．答案与解析：E 根据本部分的标题Draw Aimlessly及对本部分的整体理解可知，本部分讲的是绘画对记忆力的作用，又根据E项中的“sketching”(画素描，画速写)可知，E项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：G 根据该空后的“Walk back！”和本部分最后一句中的“mving backward in space mentally helps us mve back in time t the mment when we learned smething”可知，G项中的“dn't just think back”与空后的内容相呼应，故选G项。
Test 3
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——节省旅游费用的四条建议
[文章大意] 本文主要介绍了四条对于精打细算的游客有用的建议，包括避开旅游高峰期，使用当地的航空公司，选择实惠的住宿以及不要将所有的钱花费在食物上。
1．答案与解析：F 根据空后一句“Still，here are fur useful tips fr the budget­cnscius traveler”，并结合下文介绍的四个节省旅游费用的建议可知，F项“但是旅行似乎太昂贵了”承上启下。
2．答案与解析：C 根据该段标题Dn't Travel During the Peak Seasn可知，该段主要介绍了“不在旅游旺季旅游”的建议，结合空处下文中的“In Manhattan，New Yrk, it's during the winter hlidays.In Cebu, Philippines, it's the summer mnths”可知，空处应是表述每个地方都有旅游旺季，故C项与此处匹配。
3．答案与解析：B 根据空处所在的位置可知，空处是该段的小标题；根据该段第一句“Within mst regins there are lcal airlines that prvide inexpensive slutins t getting arund”可知，在大多数地区都有提供廉价的出行解决方法的当地航空公司。并结合该段其他内容可知，该段主要介绍的是使用地方航空公司，故B项正确。
4．答案与解析：E 根据该段小标题Chse Ecnmical Accmmdatins，并结合空前一句可知，连锁酒店和昂贵的选择虽然很好，但是价格昂贵；又结合空后的内容可推知，空处应是提供其他的住宿选择，故E项与此处匹配。
5．答案与解析：G 根据该段小标题Dn't Spend All Yur Mney n Fd可知，该段主要介绍“不要将所有的钱浪费在食物上”这一建议；结合空前一句可知，每一顿饭都在昂贵的饭店吃会很快花光你的钱，故空处应是给出其他的吃饭选择，故G项与文意相符。
Test 4
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——食物安全——最容易被忽视的食物安全指南
[文章大意] 本文主要介绍了在我们日常生活中一些被忽视的食物安全指南，包括正确地洗手、削皮前也要洗水果和蔬菜等。
1．答案与解析：F 空前一句是说你可能认为在低级餐馆或户外烧烤摊你可能会食物中毒，空后一句是说你在自己厨房里处理食物的方式不当也容易使你生病，故F项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：G 根据该段的标题Wash yur hands prperly.可知，该段是讲正确洗手的内容，故G项“你应该用流动的水弄湿你的手，涂上肥皂，至少洗20秒”与此处匹配。
3．答案与解析：C 此处为该段的标题。根据本段内容可知，食物的味道、气味或外观即使没有变化，过了保质期的食物并不一定可以安全食用，故C项“不要品尝食物以确认其是否是好的”总结该段内容。
4．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，空处应是对前一句问句的回答，空后一句是说有一种细菌不会改变食物的味道、气味或外观，故A项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：E 根据该段标题可知，该段讲的是水果和蔬菜去皮前要清洗的内容，结合空后一句的内容可知，E项符合语境，故选E项。