统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练二十四阅读七选五_段中题含解析新人教版20201209278

这是一份统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练二十四阅读七选五_段中题含解析新人教版20201209278，共5页。
[2020·合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测] A lt f misinfrmatin abut a disease can smetimes fld the Internet and experts call n the public t practise “infrmatin hygiene (卫生)”. What can yu d t stp the spread f bad infrmatin?
__1__ Befre yu share a piece f infrmatin, ask sme basic questins abut where the infrmatin cmes frm. Yu must be careful if the surce is “a friend f a friend” r “my aunt's clleague's neighbur”．
We recently tracked hw a misleading pst frm smene's “uncle with a master's degree” went viral (广为传播的) . Sme f the details in the pst were accurate—sme versins, fr example , encuraged hand washing t slw the spread f viruses. __2__ That was ptentially harmful.
Culd it be false? Appearances can be misleading. They may pssibly pretend t be fficial accunts and authrities, including sme famus news agencies and the gvernment. Screenshts can als be changed t make it lk like infrmatin has cme frm a trusted public bdy. __3__ If yu can't easily find the infrmatin, it might be a trap. And if a pst, vide r a link lks fishy—it prbably is.
Dn't share if unsure whether it's true. __4__ Yu might be ding mre harm than gd. Often we pst things n places where we knw there are experts like dctrs r medical prfessinals. That might be OK, but make sure yu're very clear abut yur dubts.
Think abut yur preference. Are yu sharing smething because yu knw it's true r just because yu agree with it? “We're mre likely t share psts that supprt ur existing beliefs，” says Carl Miller, research directr f the Centre fr the Analysis f Scial Media. It's when yu're angrily ndding yur head that yu are easily taken in. __5__
A．Check yur surce.
B．Cnsider their pinins carefully.
C．Check knwn and cnfirmed accunts and websites.
D．Yu can't share things “just in case” they might be true.
E．But thers made unprven claims abut hw t diagnse the illness.
F．S, abve all, yu just need t slw dwn everything that yu d nline.
G．Yur fllwers read what yu share, but they may disagree with yu.
Test 2
[2020·广州市综合检测二]
Trpical Cyclnes
Have yu ever seen a TV weatherpersn pinting t a large, white spiral f strm cluds spinning ver the Earth n the vide screen? If s, then yu've gtten a small lk at what the mst pwerful strm in the wrld lks like—a trpical cyclne(热带气旋) .
__1__ The warm air at the equatr(赤道) rises int the atmsphere, cls ff, and then sinks back dwn. As this cycle repeats itself ver and ver again, the strm begins t grw and the winds arund the strm begin t mve faster.
Depending n where a trpical cyclne is in the wrld, it is called either a hurricane, a typhn, r a cyclne. If trpical cyclnes mve ver the nrthwestern Pacific Ocean, they're called typhns. __2__ In the Suth Pacific r the Indian Ocean, they're called cyclnes.
The center f a trpical cyclne is called the “eye”. __3__ Mst f the strng winds d nt reach the eye f the strm, s it is the calmest part.
__4__ A trpical cyclne that is rated a Categry 1 is the weakest; it is still dangerus, but the winds are nt as high. A Categry 5 trpical cyclne is the strngest; this type f strm can cause catastrphic damage.
Once these trpical cyclnes cme nt land, they n lnger have the warm cean water they need t grw larger and cnsequently becme weaker. This desn't stp them frm causing a lt f damage befre they g away. __5__
A．They still may prduce strng rain and even trnades.
B．Trpical cyclnes are categrised based n their strength.
C．They withdraw as quickly as they arrive and leave the land untuched.
D．The rest f the strm mves in a circle arund the eye at incredibly high speed.
E．Trpical strms with wind speeds that reach 74 miles per hur are called hurricanes.
F．Trpical cyclnes start as trpical strms that frm in warm cean waters near the equatr.
G．Such strms mving ver the nrtheastern Pacific f the Atlantic Ocean are termed hurricanes.
Test 3
[2020·烟台市高考诊断性测试]The Slw Fd Mvement started in Rme Italy in 1986. When a new McDnald's was pening near a beautiful histric place, sme peple std utside the restaurant and shuted, “We d nt want fast fd, we want slw fd！”
__1__ One day Carl Petrini went t a restaurant t eat a traditinal meal. But the fd didn't taste the same as he remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped frm abrad because the prices were lw. This deeply cncerned Carl.
Carl wanted peple t care abut where their fds came frm and hw their fds made their culture special. S he started a grup t encurage this idea. It sn became the Slw Fd Mvement. __2__
First, what is gd fd? Gd fd is fresh. The vegetables are eaten clse t the place where they are grwn. The fish hasn't been sitting fr days befre it is eaten. Gd fd is seasnable. __3__ Gd fd satisfies the senses. It shuld lk gd, smell gd and taste gd. And finally, gd fd is cultural fd. Each cuntry has special fds that make it different.
Secnd, fd shuld be clean. Tday, there are great cncerns abut the way peple grw and prduce fd. Farmers use chemicals t kill insects and feed plants. But the chemicals can als harm the natural envirnment arund farms. __4__ Clean fd means fd that des nt harm ur bdies r the envirnment.
And third, fd shuld be fair. __5__ All peple shuld be able t purchase healthy fd. The peple wh grw and make fd shuld be paid fairly fr their wrk. They shuld wrk in safe, healthy cnditins.
A．Fd shuld nt cst t much mney.
B．Its gal is t have gd, clean, fair fd fr all peple.
C．Over time, they can cause health prblems in peple t.
D．That was hw the Slw Fd Mvement came int being.
E．It shuld be grwn at the best time f the year fr that fd.
F．Tday the Slw Fd Mvement has already expanded ut f Italy.
G．This event wasn't the nly thing that started the Slw Fd Mvement.
Test 4
[2020·南昌市高三一模]
Why Walking in Nature Makes Yu a Better Wrker?
We're busy at wrk, distracted (注意力分散的) by technlgy and ften live in urban envirnments far frm wild spaces. __1__. The average American, fr example, spends abut 90% f their life indrs. But what happens if we make time fr an hur utside each day?
__2__. Yu'll have t g ut fr a walk, which is beneficial if mst f yur day invlves sitting in frnt f a screen. Research shws shrt breaks can imprve wrk enthusiasm, and a quick break in natural light will deliver a sht f vitamin D.
There are als a lt f mental benefits when yu are in nature—yu are happy and yur brain can make sense f life.“When peple are all ut in nature, even in urban nature, peple tend t have mre psitive emtin and energy than when they are indrs. __3__，” said Lisa Nisbet, assciate prfessr at Canada's Trent University.
The idea that nature is gd fr us has been gaining grunds since the 1980s. __4__. Afterwards, shinrin­yku, the Japanese cncept, which is the practice f taking a shrt, leisurely visit t a frest fr health benefits, fllwed that. Researchers f shinrin­yku have since fund plenty f physical and mental benefits, while glbal studies suggest spending time in nature can, fr example, restre ur ability t fcus, increase ur creativity, and even help us live lnger.
Of curse, many f us live in cities with n ready access t frests r the wilderness. __5__ Varius studies have shwn that green envirnments in cities have beneficial effects.
A．We als dn't get ut much
B．But it desn't have t be a frest
C．Peple can get t a frest fr a hike
D．In ther wrds, peple are happier in nature
E．There are sme bvius benefits when being utside
F．Green and blue spaces are better than busy city streets
G．First came the thery that humans have a basic desire t be cnnected with nature
专题能力提升练二十四 阅读七选五——段中题
Test 1
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——阻止不良信息传播的方式
[文章大意] 关于一种疾病的大量虚假信息有时会充斥着互联网，专家呼吁公众养成“信息卫生”的习惯。本文主要介绍了阻止不良信息传播的方式。
1．答案与解析：A 本空是中心句。根据空后一句“Befre yu share a piece f infrmatin, ask sme basic questins abut where the infrmatin cmes frm”可知，在分享一条信息之前，要问一些关于这条信息来源的基本问题，又结合本段第三句中的“the surce”可知，A项适合作本段的中心句。
2．答案与解析：E 根据空前一句中的“Sme f the details in the pst were accurate”并结合空后一句“That was ptentially harmful”可知，本空应与空前一句形成转折关系，故E项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：C 本空是一个段中过渡句。根据上文“Appearances can be misleading”和空后一句“If yu can't easily find the infrmatin，it might be a trap”以及语境可知，一些信息源的外表可能会有误导性，我们应查看一些已知的、已确认的账号和网站来确认信息的可靠性，所以C项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：D 本空是一个段中过渡句。结合中心句“Dn't share if unsure whether it's true”可知，本段主要表述了如果拿不准信息是否真实，就不要分享，故D项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：F 本空是一个段尾句。结合空前一句“It's when yu're angrily ndding yur head that yu are easily taken in”和语境可知，后面讲的应该是怎样避免被骗，前后形成因果关系，所以F项符合语境。
Test 2
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——自然现象——热带气旋
[文章大意] 本文主要介绍了热带气旋的形成、名称、级别等相关内容。
1．答案与解析：F 根据空后内容可知，本段介绍热带气旋是如何形成的，且F项中的“near the equatr”与空后一句中的“The warm air at the equatr(赤道)”形成呼应，所以选F项。
2．答案与解析：G 根据段首句可知，本段主要介绍产生于不同地区的热带气旋有不同的名称，又结合空前一句中的“they're called typhns”和空后一句中的“they're called cyclnes”可知，空处应是介绍在什么地区产生的热带气旋称作飓风，所以选G项。
3．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，D项中的“arund the eye”与空前一句“The center f a trpical cyclne is called the‘eye’”呼应，此处应是介绍风眼周围的状况，所以选D项。
4．答案与解析：B 本空是段首句。根据本段的关键词“Categry”可推知，本段主要介绍热带气旋的级别，故B项符合题意。
5．答案与解析：A 根据空前一句“This desn't stp them frm causing a lt f damage befre they g away”可知，已经减弱的热带气旋仍然会有很大的破坏性，空处应是进一步介绍热带气旋带来的影响，故A项“它们仍然可能产生强降雨甚至龙卷风”符合语境。
Test 3
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——合理饮食——人们应该购买健康的食物
[文章大意] 主要介绍了兴起于意大利的“慢食运动”及其目的。
1．答案与解析：G 上文提到当一家快餐店在历史名城罗马开业后，一些人坚决抵制而发起了“慢食运动”；下文是Carl Petrini在餐馆尝出来自国外的辣椒口感与传统的不同而集结了一群人并发起了“慢食运动”。所以空处应该是说除了前面提到的那件事，还有一件事促使“慢食运动”的兴起。故G项符合。
2．答案与解析：B 本段说明Carl Petrini发起了“慢食运动”，下面三段分层次说了食物应该质量优良、清洁和价格合理。故此空填B选项，说明该运动的目的是让人们有质量优良、清洁、价格合理的食物，且B选项与下文对应。
3．答案与解析：E 空前说好的食物应该是合时令的。所以此空应该与食物生长的时令有关，故E项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：C 空前说化学物质会损害农场周围的自然环境。下文说清洁的食物不会伤害人的身体或者环境。所以此空应该是说化学物质对人体也有伤害。
5．答案与解析：A 空前说食物应该价格公道，空后说所有人应该都能买健康的食物。所以此空应该说食物不应该太昂贵。
Test 4
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——人与环境——在大自然中散步有助于更好地工作
[文章大意] 到户外走走，而不是一直待在室内，对人们的身体和精神健康大有裨益。
1．答案与解析：A 根据空后一句“The average American，fr example，spends abut 90% f their life indrs”可知，普通的美国人90%的时间都是在室内度过的，由此可推知，A项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：E 本空是段首句，与下一段的首句“There are als a lt f mental make sense f life”呼应，并结合对本段内容的整体理解可知，本段主要讲述了出去走走的一些明显的益处，所以E项与语境相符。
3．答案与解析：D 本段表述大自然对人的精神健康有益。根据语境并结合空前的“peple tend t have mre psitive emtin and energy than when they are indrs”可推知，D项“换句话说，人们在大自然中更开心”与此处匹配。
4．答案与解析：G 根据空后一句“Afterwards，shinrin­yku，the Japanese that”可推知，该空陈述的应是与大自然对人类有益的理论或概念相关的内容，选项G的内容与空处相符，所以选G项。
5．答案与解析：B 空处承上启下。B选项中的“it desn't have t be a frest”与空前一句中的“with n ready access t frests r the wilderness”相衔接，且与空后一句中的“green envirnments in cities have beneficial effects”相呼应，所以选B项。