统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练二十七完形填空_记叙文二含解析新人教版20201209276

这是一份统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练二十七完形填空_记叙文二含解析新人教版20201209276，共7页。
专题能力提升练二十七　完形填空——记叙文(二)Test 1[2020·合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测]Music is something I could never live without. As a little kid, singing and trying out for the school play really made me __1__. There was nothing that could keep me away from my __2__ until middle school.Every eighth grader who wanted to be in the middle school show choir __3__ the audition (试唱) for a program. When it was my __4__ to enter the room, I got very __5__ — my throat was dry and my heart raced. The audition __6__ like this: the introduction, the song of choice and the range check — the choir director played a note on the piano which I had to __7__. Before I knew it, the audition was over. I felt nothing but __8__， for the vibrato (颤音) was amazing and I also hit every __9__.Weeks passed and the list of who had made it into the show choir was posted. When I was __10__ the show choir list, I found my name. __11__， this wasn't what I had expected.“Angelica — alternate (候补者)．”An alternate? Was my audition that __12__？ I thought to myself. After I saw this, my __13__ disappeared. My outside showed I wasn't __14__ but on the inside my whole world had broken up. I had no __15__ of taking the show choir at all.A year later, one day I was at a restaurant that held karaoke to the customers. My parents begged me to go up and sing. I said no at first but finally I got enough __16__ to go up. It made me __17__ at the beginning, but I started off my song and gained more confidence as I continued. When I hit the high notes in “I know I'm not the only one”， the people eating cheered for me. I __18__ I hadn't got into one program but that did not mean I had to give up all hope, and that I __19__ had that passion. The lesson I learned was if you are __20__ or do not get the outcome you want, and it is something you're in love with, don't give up.1．A.stressed  B．quietC．confused  D．happy2．A.adventure  B．curiosityC．passion  D．sympathy3．A.attended  B．heldC．passed  D．abandoned4．A.duty  B．privilegeC．habit  D．turn5．A.calm  B．touchedC．nervous  D．angry6．A.ended  B．wentC．occurred  D．changed7．A.match  B．takeC．learn  D．review8．A.guilt  B．reliefC．regret  D．pain9．A.note  B．targetC．post  D．wall10．A.drawing up  B．handing inC．taking down  D．looking through11．A.Otherwise  B．ThereforeC．However  D．Instead12．A.familiar  B．terribleC．impressive  D．natural13．A.patience  B．imaginationC．independence  D．confidence14．A.sad  B．coolC．serious  D．grateful15．A.wisdom  B．chanceC．intention  D．impression16．A.courage  B．knowledgeC．luck  D．permission17．A.march  B．relaxC．sweat  D．complain18．A.doubted  B．realizedC．promised  D．advocated19．A.just  B．yetC．even  D．still20．A.laid off  B．turned downC．looked down on  D．made fun ofTest 2[2020·太原市高三年级模拟三]    About a year ago, I had to spend a week in a hospital, because of the deadly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who  __1__   to be a professional musician. That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didn't    __2__    my mind. I thought it was something   __3__   and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.And only recently, I suddenly decided to learn singing. I was   __4__    my dog early in the morning. I sang   __5__    to myself and it made me feel so wonderful.  At that moment I   __6__    I had known more good songs and how to control my   __7__   better. And then I thought, why didn't I take any singing lessons? Of course, it was not a(n)   __8__    skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life is about actual __9__  and income.It was easy to find that woman.  I remembered her name and there was only one  __10__  college in our city.  I was    __11__    she would reject me because I was a terrible   __12__.  But she took my request very   __13__. She understood how important music was   __14__    one's soul.  In my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and    __15__    some rising notes that I had to repeat.  At first I was terrified to  __16__  because I feared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and professional.   __17__， she was strict when she knew I could do better.Learning to sing was like learning to walk.  It was like    __18__ that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its  __19__. Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low   __20__.  Most importantly, it taught me to be braver about expressing myself and my opinions.1．A.turned out   B．ran out    C．went on     D．called on2．A.lose       B．cross    C．change     D．slip3．A.realistic    B．fashionableC．unavailable    D．worthless4．A.sorting     B．owning   C．evolving    D．walking5．A.jokingly    B．painfully  C．lightly     D．properly6．A.planned    B．wished   C．heard      D．regretted7．A.sound     B．hope    C．talk       D．voice8．A.practical    B．different  C．interesting   D．accurate9．A.benefit     B．damage  C．habits     D．dates10．A. literary   B. architecturalC．medical     D．musical11．A.angry      B．afraid   C．surprised   D．pleased12．A.citizen     B．patient   C．amateur    D．friend13．A.casually    B．seriously C．rudely     D．uniquely14．A.from       B．under    C．for        D．during15．A.wrote      B．left     C．played     D．kept16．A.make a sound    B．take a walk    C．write the song      D．tell the truth17．A.Instead     B．Therefore C．Moreover   D．However18．A.giving out       B．admitting to    C．belonging to        D．finding out19．A.existence   B．contents  C．purpose    D．forms20．A.words    B．notes  C．noises    D．spiritsTest 3[2020·成都市高中毕业班第三次诊断]    The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8：15 in the morning was so loud that he assumed it came from inside his house. As he got up to __1__， he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from the  __2__. Through his bedroom window, he spied a tree surrounded by   __3__   about 500 yards away. A  __4__  wrapped the tree's base with its engine on fire.__5__， Languell grabbed buckets of water and ran to the crash site. The car was   __6__   nearly into two. No one should have  __7__  this crash, and yet there was 16­year­old Quintin Thompson, his face pressed   __8__   the driver's side window, in visible  __9__. Languell tried __10__   the fire with his buckets of water, but with no   __11__.  “That was really awful. When the flame got into the front seats, I   __12__   I had to get him out of there，” he told WAGM­TV.In an act that a police report described as showing “__13__ disregard for his own safety”， Languell opened the back door of the car and   __14__   in. “That's when I noticed how   __15__   his legs were.” Using a pocketknife he'd had with him, he __16__ Thompson's seat belt. Then, he   __17__   the teen out of a back window and dragged him to  __18__   “before the entire car exploded”， the police stated.Languell thinks about that day often. Displaying the sort of empathy (同感) that   __19__    him to help the teen, he told WAGM­TV, “My  __20__   goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of injury,  you feel it so directly.”1．A.work       B．exercise  C．check      D．discover2．A.downside    B．outside   C．inside     D．upside3．A.people       B．fog      C．leaves      D．smoke4．A.car        B．rope    C．bus       D．cloth5．A.Constantly   B．Obviously   C．Hesitantly      D．Immediately6．A.burned       B．split      C．pressed     D．stuck7．A.survived     B．witnessed C．suffered    D．reported8．A.with       B．against  C．by       D．on9．A.peace      B．silence   C．pain      D．excitement10．A.covering    B．catching  C．pouring    D．stopping11．A.success     B．harm    C．effort      D．luck12．A.expected      B．realized    C．concluded   D．assumed13．A.little       B．limited   C．complete   D．some14．A.crawled     B．jumped   C．ran       D．stepped15．A.long        B．cold     C．bad       D．ugly16．A.tore apart     B．gave up   C．put away    D．cut off17．A.pulled      B．threw    C．held      D．hugged18．A.house      B．ground   C．safety     D．distance19．A.forced  B．droveC．advised  D．shocked20．A.feet  B．choiceC．hope  D．heart        专题能力提升练二十七　完形填空——记叙文(二)Test 1语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——不要轻易放弃自己热爱的事情[文章大意]　作者从小非常热爱音乐，但是在八年级时参加学校表演合唱团试唱却成为候补者的经历，让作者备受打击，自信心受挫，甚至不打算参加表演合唱团了。一年之后，作者在一家餐馆的演唱让作者重获信心，同时也得到了这样的教训：当在自己热爱的事情上被拒绝或没有得到自己想要的结果时，不要放弃。1．答案与解析：D'根据上句“Music is something I could never live without”可知，作者非常热爱音乐，由此可知，唱歌和参加学校戏剧演员甄选真的让作者很开心(happy)。stressed“焦虑不安”。2．答案与解析：C'根据上文中的“Music is something I could never live without”可知，作者视音乐如生命，没有什么能够阻挡她对音乐的热爱(passion)。3．答案与解析：A'结合语境和常识可知，想要进入校表演合唱团的话，需要参加一个节目的试唱。4．答案与解析：D'根据语境可知，参加试唱的学生需要依次进行试唱。此处表示该轮到作者进入房间了。privilege“特权，荣幸”不符合语境。5．答案与解析：C'根据空后的“my throat was dry and my heart raced”可知，作者感到非常紧张。6．答案与解析：B'根据本句中的“the introduction, the song of choice and the range check”可知，这是试唱的基本流程。go“进展，进行”符合语境。7．答案与解析：A'根据本句中的“the range check”并结合语境和常识可知，在试唱的音域检查环节，当合唱团的负责人在钢琴上弹奏一个音调的时候，试唱者需要匹配该音调。8．答案与解析：B'根据本句中的“for the vibrato (颤音) was amazing”可知，尽管试唱前很紧张，但试唱后作者觉得自己表现不错，所以感到宽心(relief)。guilt“内疚，悔恨”。9．答案与解析：A'结合语境可知，作者对自己的试唱感到满意，她的颤音令人惊叹，并且她唱准了每个音调。10．答案与解析：D'根据上句中的“the list of who had made it into the show choir was posted”可知，录取名单公布后，作者去看自己的名字是否在名单上。look through“浏览，快速查看”符合语境。draw up“起草，拟订”；hand in“上交，提交”；take down“取下，记录”。11．答案与解析：C'结合空处前后的内容“I found my name”和“this wasn't what I had expected”可知，尽管作者的名字在名单上，但是并不是自己期待的那样，前后形成转折，故选C。12．答案与解析：B'结合上文可知，作者对自己的试唱感到满意，结果却以候补者的身份被选中，所以作者暗想“难道我的试唱那么糟糕吗？”。13．答案与解析：D'根据语境可知，作者对自己的试唱感到满意，但在看了录取名单后发现结果不是自己期待的那样，于是自信心消失了。14．答案与解析：A'根据空后的“but on the inside my whole world had broken up”可知，作者表面上表现出不伤心的样子，但内心却已崩溃。15．答案与解析：C'根据上文可知，作者自信心消失，内心崩溃，因此都不计划再去参加表演合唱团了。16．答案与解析：A'结合下文中的“I started off my song”可知，起初作者拒绝上台演唱，但是最终有了足够的勇气上台。17．答案与解析：C'根据上文可知，作者由于之前的经历自信心不足，因此上台唱歌之初，还有些紧张冒汗(sweat)。march“前进”。18．答案与解析：B'结合语境可知，当作者唱准高音时，听众为她欢呼，这令作者意识到：没有参加一个节目并不意味着自己应该放弃所有的希望，自己仍然拥有对音乐的热爱。19．答案与解析：D'参见上题解析。20．答案与解析：B'根据上文所述的作者未被校表演合唱团正式录取而是成为候补者以及之后的经历可知，作者有了这样的感悟：当在自己热爱的事情上被拒绝或没有得到自己想要的结果时，不要放弃。lay off“解雇”；turn down“拒绝”。Test 2语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——作者学习音乐的经历[文章大意]　本文主要讲述了一年前作者住院的时候认识了一位音乐家老太太，他当时对学习音乐毫无兴趣。最近作者在遛狗的时候，意识到自己要是会点音乐的话该多好啊。因此，他去找音乐家老太太学习音乐，音乐家老太太欣然接受并严格要求作者做得更好。学习音乐的经历让作者意识到人们都有一些自己忽视的超能力，而音乐可以帮助作者变得勇敢，从而更好地表达自己和自己的观点。1．答案与解析：A'根据语境可知，作者在医院里遇到了一位老太太，事实证明老太太是一位专业的音乐家。2．答案与解析：B'根据下文中的“I thought it was something  '3'  and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot”可知，作者当时并没有学习音乐的想法。cross one's mind“突然想起，从脑海中掠过”。3．答案与解析：C'根据下文中的“and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot”可知，作者当时认为音乐是高不可攀、不切实际的。unavailable“无法得到，难以获得”。4．答案与解析：D'根据语境可知，作者在早上遛狗的时候，突然想要学习音乐。sort“分类，整理”；evolve“进化，演变”。5．答案与解析：C'根据下文中的“it made me feel so wonderful”可知，作者哼着轻快的歌曲，这让他心情很好。jokingly“开玩笑地”；painfully“令人痛苦地”；properly“正确地，恰当地”。6．答案与解析：B'结合语境和下文中的“I had known more good songs and how to control my  '7' better”可知，此处表达的是作者的一种愿望。7．答案与解析：D'根据上文中的“I had known more good songs”可知，作者想要学习唱歌，因此他想要知道更多的好歌，更好地控制自己的发音。8．答案与解析：A'结合语境和常识可知，唱歌不是可以用在工作中的实用技能，但是生活中不是所有东西都与利益和收入有关。9．答案与解析：A'参见8题解析。10．答案与解析：D'结合上文可知，作者想要向音乐家老太太学习音乐，因此需要去音乐学院找到老太太。11．答案与解析：B'结合下文中的“she would reject me”可知，作者害怕老太太会拒绝他。12．答案与解析：C'结合上文可知，作者害怕老太太拒绝他是因为他毫无基础，是一个外行。13．答案与解析：B'根据语境可知，作者害怕老太太拒绝他，但是老太太却很认真地对待作者的请求。take... seriously“认真对待……”。14．答案与解析：C'根据语境可知，老太太明白音乐对于一个人的灵魂有多么重要。15．答案与解析：C'根据语境可知，作者还记得在第一节课上，老太太坐在钢琴前，演奏了几个升调，让作者跟着弹。16．答案与解析：A'结合上文中的“I had to repeat”和下文中的“I feared being judged and criticized”可知，作者害怕被评头论足、被批评，因此不敢弹出一点声音。17．答案与解析：D'根据句意可知，上文中的“my teacher was kind and professional”和下文中的“she was strict”形成转折。18．答案与解析：D'结合语境可知，学习唱歌就像是学习走路一样。学习唱歌就像是发现了一些之前存在，但是我们没有意识到的超能力一样。give out“分发，用完”；admit to“承认，许可进入”。19．答案与解析：A'参见18题解析。20．答案与解析：B'结合语境可知，唱歌不仅仅教会了我唱一些高音和低音。Test 3语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——从着火的车中救人[文章大意]　本文讲述了Damian Languell不顾个人安危，从着火的车中救出一位少年的故事。1．答案与解析：C'上一句说Languell被巨大的声音吵醒，所以他应是起床去检查(check)。2．答案与解析：B'根据空后的“Through his bedroom window... 500 yards away”可知，声音来自外面。downside“缺点，不利方面”；upside“好的一面，正面”。3．答案与解析：D'由第一段最后的“with its engine on fire”可知，树的周围都是烟。4．答案与解析：A'根据下文中的“The car”可知，一辆汽车围绕着树的底部。5．答案与解析：D'根据语境并结合所给选项可推知，Languell立即(Immediately)拿起几桶水跑向撞车地点。constantly“始终，一直”；obviously“明显地，显而易见”；hesitantly“犹豫地”。6．答案与解析：B'车几乎被分成了两半。split“使分开”。7．答案与解析：A'根据上文描述的车几乎被分成了两半可知，根据事故的严重情况看，没有人能在这起事故中幸存(survived)下来。8．答案与解析：B'他的脸被压在驾驶位的侧窗上。press sth. against sth.为固定搭配。9．答案与解析：C'根据语境可知，他处于极度的痛苦之中。10．答案与解析：D'Languell试图用水桶里的水灭火，但是没有成功。11．答案与解析：A'参见上题解析。12．答案与解析：B'此处表示“当火苗进入前排座位时，我意识到(realized)我必须把他弄出来”。13．答案与解析：C'根据语境和常识可知，进入着火的车里去救人是非常危险的，故此处应是“完全不顾自己的安全”。complete“彻底的，完全的”。14．答案与解析：A'根据上文提到的车几乎被分成了两半可知，车已被严重损毁，想要救人只能爬进去。crawl“爬行，匍匐行进”。15．答案与解析：C'根据对车的损坏程度的描述可推知，此处表示“就在那时我注意到他的腿伤得有多严重(bad)”。16．答案与解析：D'Languell用一把随身携带的小折刀割断了(cut off) Thompson的安全带。tear apart“撕毁，撕碎”。17．答案与解析：A'接下来，在车爆炸之前，他把这个少年从后车窗拉(pulled)出来，拖到了安全地带(safety)。18．答案与解析：C'参见上题解析。此处不能选“ground”，车辆一旦爆炸，地面并不一定安全，该选项表述不够明确。19．答案与解析：B'Languell表现出了那种同感，正是这种同感驱使(drove)他去帮助这个少年。20．答案与解析：D'根据语境可知，此处表示“我十分同情Thompson”。one's heart goes out to sb.“十分同情，怜悯”。