八省联考2021届高三上学期预测模拟英语试题B卷Word版含解析

这是一份八省联考2021届高三上学期预测模拟英语试题B卷Word版含解析，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
1. This famus site features ne f the largest and mst representative cllectins f Buddhist architecture and art in China. It was rated as a 5A-class turist attractin in 2010.
The Lingshan Grand Buddha is an 88-meter-high pen-air brnze statue f Sakyamuni. It is 17 meters higher than the Grand Buddha at Leshan Muntain. It is part f the pattern f Five Buddhas in five directins tgether with the Big Buddha at Lantau Island in Hng Kng t the suth, the Grand Buddha at Leshan Muntain t the west, the Grand Buddha in Yungang Caves t the nrth and the Grand Buddha at the Lngmen Caves in the central area. At the feet f the Grand Buddha, yu can feel the lftiness(雄伟) and dignity f Buddhism.
Tips:
Lcatin: Lingshan Rad, Mashan twn, Binhu district, Wuxi
Tickets: Thrugh ticket: 210 yuan ($31.85), and free tickets fr the perfrmance f Ode t Auspiciusness fr individual visitrs
Opening hurs fr Lingshan Muntain: 7:00-17:00
Opening hurs fr Brahma Palace: 9:00-18:00
Recmmendatins:
The Nine-Dragn Funtain
The Nine-Dragn Funtain in frnt f the giant Buddha will start t play music and the sng, The Birth f Buddha, at 10 am every day. A huge ltus(莲花) slwly blms with six petals, and a 7-meter glden statue f Prince Buddha rises frm the ltus, with ne hand pinting t the sky and ne hand at the earth, symblizing Buddha's light shining n all things.
The Brahma Palace
The whle palace shws the mixture f traditinal cultural elements with Western architectural features. Many cultural heritage items and art wrks can be fund there. Its splendid design surprises every visitr.
1.What is the Lingshan Grand Buddha famus fr?
A.Its lng histry.B.Its special material.
C.Its gegraphical lcatin.D.Its typical cllectins f architecture and art.
2.What d we knw abut the perfrmance f Ode t Auspiciusness?
A.It's free if yu get a thrugh ticket.
B.It csts 210 yuan at least.
C.It's available nly fr grup visitrs.
D.It lasts 10 hurs fr visitrs.
3.Why des the writer recmmend the Brahma Palace t us?
A.It's in frnt f the giant Buddha.
B.Visitrs can enjy a huge ltus there.
C.Its design and cllectins are amazing.
D.Many traditinal cultural items are n sale.
2.Cmpassin and lve are cncepts that are ften thught t be felt by humans nly.As the mst intelligent creatures t ever walk the earth,we tend t assume that we are the nly nes wh can feel emtins.We frget that the speechless beings wh live here with us — animals — als have the same capability.
During a cld night in Ontari,Canada,a passer—by sptted smething n the side f the rad that made her stp — a shaking dg curled up in the snw.
When she apprached the pup,she discvered that she wasn’t alne——she was cuddling five rphaned black kittens t keep them warm.
The dg surely culd have fund a safer place t stay fr the night,but she chse instead t help nt just herself but ther stray animals as well.
The Gd Samaritan called Pet and Wildlife Rescue and an animal cntrl fficer picked them up.When they gt t the shelter,it was apparent that a clse bnd had already been frmed between the dg and the rphaned kittens.The staff decided t name the kind dg Serenity in hnr f her selfless act.
“It’s truly heartwarming!”a shelter spkespersn tld The Dd.“It had been a very cld night s these kittens wuld have had a very hard time surviving.”
Aside frm requiring treatment fr wrm and flea infectins,the rphaned kittens are nw safe.Just like a prud and dting mther,Serenity insisted n checking n her babies regularly t versee their prgress.
The gd news is that the kittens are nw living with a fster family wh will care fr them until they are ld enugh t be adpted.Serenity,n the ther hand,is still lking fr a family.
Accrding t the shelter,she lves zming arund in the yard and is big n playlng.She is als quite jumpy,s she wuld d best in a hme withut small children.
1.What did the passer-by see n the rad?
A.A dg curled up in the snw.B.Five kittens were in the snw alne.
C.A dg was warming five kittens in the snw.D.A dg fund a safe place t stay fr the night.
2.What des the underlined wrd“she”in paragraph 3 refer t?
A.The passer—by.B.The dg.C.The kitten.D.The spkespersn.
3.Where is the dg Serenity nw?
A.Living in the shelter.B.Being adpted by a family.
C.Staying with the kittens.D.Playing with sme children.
4.What can we draw frm the stry?
A.Animals and humans shuld live in harmny.
B.A sad end can be turned int a psitive ne.
C.Animals have the same capability with humans.
D.Animals can feel cmpassin and lve like humans.
3.Mr. Fang is nw the wner f 56 greenhuses prducing rganic vegetables in the Gbi desert in Nrthwest China’s Gansu prvince. He is ne f the beneficiaries f the Gbi Farming Prgram f Gansu prvince that is building rws f greenhuses in the desert t help transfrm lcal farming and alleviate pverty.
Grain prductin in Gansu is greatly affected by the climate and the utput is unstable. Agricultural prductin there relies heavily n rivers, ases and grundwater irrigatin. If traditinal extensive agricultural prductin cntinued, it culd gradually narrw the living space.
In 1995, a lcal entrepreneur ventured t use Israeli technlgies t build greenhuses fr vegetables grwing in the desert. Such individual pilt prjects encuraged the Gansu gvernment t launch a prvincial-level Gbi farming prgram in 2017 with a target t build up a cntrlled-envirnment agriculture f abut 20,000 hectares by 2022. Sme cities in the prvince, which include Fang’s village, have already been experimenting with Gbi farming fr several years.
Despite the harsh envirnment, farming in the Gbi desert has its advantages: the extended amunt f sunlight prvides adequate energy fr crps, a significant temperature difference between day and night helps crps accumulate nutrients and the Gbi’s ht and dry air means fewer pests and crp diseases. The Gbi greenhuses ppping up in Gansu use drip and spray irrigatin, which can cut water cnsumptin by almst 50 percent cmpared t a nrmal farm. The greenhuses are als ec-friendly, as they use substrates fr silless cultivatin recycled frm rtten leaves, straw and cw and sheep feces.
With the greenhuses, Fang earns arund 70,000 yuan annually. Data frm Suzhu, district f Jiuquan shwed the greenhuse prgram has helped bring an average revenue f abut $ 72,500 per hectare t lcal farmers. Large scale greenhuse farming is an investment-intensive prject and cannt be sustained nly by gvernment financial supprt. Therefre, the lcal gvernment has been encuraging villagers such as Fang t take the lead t rent greenhuses r build their wn.
It is nt an easy task, and many villagers still want t wait and see. Hwever, mre and mre are starting t jin in, either t run their wn greenhuses r wrk as hired wrkers fr greenhuse wners. Starting frm managing fur greenhuses in 2009, Fang nw is als a partner f a greenhuse farming cperative running 120 greenhuses.
The relatively lw cst f large-scale land use in the Gbi desert have als encuraged large firms t start their Gbi farming pilt prjects in Gansu. If the Gbi farming prves successful, it culd prvide experiences fr cuntries in Central Asia linked with Gansu bth by the ancient Silk Rad as well as its mdern versin f the Belt and Rad Initiative.
1.What affects grain prductin in Gansu mst?
A.Mney.B.Sunlight.C.AirD.Water
2.What des the Gbi Farming Prgram aim t d?
A.Change the lcal climate.
B.Make the lcal residents rich.
C.Prtect the traditinal agricultural prductin.
D.Help university students start their wn business.
3.What can we learn frm the text?
A.The harsh envirnment is gd fr crps .
B.At first, Fang nly ran fur greenhuses.
C.With the greenhuses, Fang earns arund $ 70,000 annually.
D.Mr. Fang nw wns 120 greenhuses prducing rganic vegetables.
4.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.The Belt and Rad Initiative
B.A Great Adventurer — Mr. Fang
C.The Gbi Farming Prgram f Gansu
D.The Advantages f Farming in the Gbi Desert
4.Many studies have shwn hw playing vide games can lead t structural changes in the brain, including increasing the size f sme regins, r t functinal changes, such as activating the areas respnsible fr attentin. New research frm the University at Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) has gne further t shw hw cgnitive(认知的)changes can take place even years after peple stp playing.
The study invlved 27 peple between the ages f 18 and 40 with and withut any kind f experience with vide gaming.
“Peple wh were vide gamers befre adlescence, despite n lnger playing, perfrmed better with the wrking memry tasks, which require mentally hlding and prcessing infrmatin t get a result, " said Marc Palaus, the authr f the study.
The results shw that peple withut experience f playing vide games as a child did nt benefit frm imprvements in prcessing and aviding irrelevant stimuli(刺激).Indeed, they were slwer than thse wh had played games as children, which matched what had been seen in earlier studies.
“Peple wh played regularly as children perfrmed better frm the utset in prcessing 3D bjects, althugh these differences were narrwed after the perid f training in vide gaming, when bth grups shwed similar levels said Palaus.
The study lasted a mnth and the researchers analyzed participants' cgnitive skills, including wrking memry, at three pints: befre starting the training in vide gaming, at the end f the training, and fifteen days later. The vide game used was Nintend's Super Mari 64.
Accrding t Palaus, what mst vide games have in cmmn is that they invlve elements that make peple want t cntinue playing, and that they gradually get harder and present a cnstant challenge. “These tw things are enugh t make it an attractive and mtivating activity, which, in turn, requires cnstant and intense use f ur brain's resurces.
“Vide games are a perfect recipe fr strengthening ur cgnitive skills, almst withut ur nticing. Hwever, it's nt the reasn fr playing t much," he said.
1.What can be learned abut the study?
A.It lks at different games.B.It is aimed at adult gamers.
C.Its participants are adults.D.Its authr likes playing games.
2.Hw did peple playing n vide games as children behave in the study?
A.They tended t ignre irrelevant stimuli.
B.They failed t physically hld 3D bjects.
C.They perfrmed very slwly after training.
D.They did wrse in wrking memry tasks.
3.What may Marc Palaus suggest ding?
A.Finding recipes fr better cgnitive skills.
B.Aviding getting addicted t vide games.
C.Trying less challenging vide games.
D.Frbidding vide games fr the yung.
4.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Playing Vide Games as Kids Can Cause Changes in Brain
B.Vide Gamers Memrize Infrmatin Much Mre Quickly
C.Vide Games Help t Imprve Children's Wrking Memry
D.Playing Vide Games Benefits Cgnitive Skills Even Years Later
二、七选五
5.As yur teacher passes ut the math test, yur palms turn sweaty. Yu ntice that yur heart has begun t race. Glancing dwn at the page, yu suddenly frget thse peratins n which yu had drilled nly a few days earlier. D yu perfrm all additins first in a cmplex calculatin? ①______Suddenly, yu start t dubt a lt f things that yu knw.
If that sunds familiar, yu might suffer frm math anxiety. Or maybe nt. Even researchers wh study this cnditin nte that it can be surprisingly hard t define(下定义) math anxiety.②______After all, it's nt an fficially recgnized mental disrder in the way that depressin is.
③______It asks things like "hw anxius wuld yu feel abut being given a set f divisin prblems t slve n paper". Thse wh scre high n these surveys abut stress ver making calculatins related t numbers will be labeled math anxius.
In general, peple wh panic ver their math skills tend t d wrse in math classes than peple wh dn't mind numbers.④______"Just because yu're math anxius,that desn't always mean yu're bad at math," ntes Rse Vukvic, an educatinal psychlgist at the University f Minnesta in Minneaplis.
Math anxiety affects peple f all ages. It can lead t pr perfrmance in math classes. ⑤______Thrughut life, this type f stress can stand in the way f mastering skills r prjects in a hst f areas that rely n calculatins. But the gd news is that the prblem is manageable. Researchers are finding ways peple can cpe with this stress.
A. But that's nt always true.
B. It has an unimaginable impact.
C. And its impacts dn't end at graduatin.
D. Oh, yu knw it-well yu're pretty sure, right?
E. T diagnse math anxiety,researchers cnduct a questinnaire.
F. It's als hard t identify precisely hw many peple suffer frm it.
G. Math anxiety has als been linked t negative emtins frm the past.
三、完形填空
6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I did nt remember her, but recently her email nte surprised me. The email began, "We met in a subway train in Queens..."Fate had 1 us next t each ther.
She 2 that she had been sad and depressed. Her sad feelings did nt 3 me. I cntinued t talk t her abut 4 and lve. I gave her qute cards that she put in her bag.
At hme she was 5 t find the wrds n the qute cards resnated(共鸣)with her present situatin. She became very happy and her 6 heart wanted t see me again t thank me abut the 7 she received.
She 8 me fr 3 years with n 9 . She did nt knw I was cnnected t Kind Spring. Last week she talked with her family and thught I might be wrking at KindSpring.rg. In an email t KindSpring, nt knwing my 10 , she explained my face and ur 11 . I am very grateful t KindSpring fr ging the extra mile t find my email ID and be the cnnecting 12 between us.
Fatemah is eager t meet me when I visit New Yrk next year. She said my 13 changed her life. I have 14 prbably ver fifty thusand cards,but the ne she received is 15 .
B.saved C.seated D.cheated
B.frgt C.realized D.guessed
B.bther C.stp D.surprise
B.lss C.sadness D.hpe
B.excited C.embarrassed D.puzzled
B.grateful C.brken D.curius
B.kindness C.respect D.sympathy
dwn B.relied n C.passed ver D.searched fr
B.excuses C.results D.regrets
B.name C.bss D.appearance
B.appintment C.meeting D.misunderstanding
B.barrier C.persn D.way
B.talk C.email D.wrk
fr B.sld ut C.used up D.given away
B.specially-made C.wrthless D.priceless
四、语法填空
7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(​1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When freigners cme t China, they may be ①________ (surprise) at Chinese’s special fndness and preference fr seals. T Chinese, seals are an art f deep cultural rts,②________cmbines the essence f bth calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generatins t study, t appreciate and t cllect.
It is believed that seals came ut as early ③________8,000 years ag after ur ancestrs culd make pttery wares(陶瓷)and had private prperty. They tried t make marks n ④________ (they) wn pssessins t prevent them frm being stlen. When the first dynasty ⑤________ (fund),the king began t use seals t empwer(授权)and t shw lrdly credits. Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, ⑥________ (represent) the highest authrity. The first emperr f China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi” ⑦________ (make) ut f the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”.
Then the lcal gvernments als needed seals fr ⑧________ same functin. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in a variety f lucky ⑨________ (character)and vivid animal patterns. ⑩________ (gradual). the sphragistics(印章学) came int being.
五、书面表达
8.假定你是李华,伦敦孔子学院的学生来你校参加国学夏令营,请你代表学校在开营式上发言,内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 介绍活动安排(诵读国学经典、参观孔子故里);
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:孔子学院Cnfucius Institute;国学经典 Chinese classics
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9.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。
Millins f peple have used cmmercial DNA tests t trace their family trees.Fr a few lucky flks,the results have been life-changing,intrducing them t relatives they had lst lng ag—r never knew existed.Walter Macfarlane,76,and Alan Rbinsn,74,have been friends fr mre than 60 years.They grew up a few miles away frm each ther in Hnlulu and met in sixth grade.They played high schl ftball tgether.They are s clse—they’re Uncle Walter and Uncle Alan t each ther’s kids.S imagine their surprise when they discvered they were,in fact,bilgical brthers.
It came ut,as s ften happens,by accident.Walter,a retired math and physical educatin teacher,was adpted when he was nly 8 mnths ld. He didn’t learn the truth until he graduated frm high sch1.The nly thing his adptive parents tld him was that his father died in the war and his mther culdn’t raise him n her wn.Since then,he had wanted t knw abut his family tree.
S in 2016,when cmmercial DNA-testing kits were starting t take ff,Walter’s daughter,Cindy Macfarlane,suggested he try a cuple.When Cindy lgged n t ancestry.cm t check the results,she saw that a user named Rbby 7 3 7 and her dad shared enugh DNA t be half siblings(兄弟).When Cindy asked her parents whether they knew anyne wh culd have that username,her mther immediately thught f Walter’s friend,Uncle Alan. His nickname was Rbby,and he used t fly 737s fr Alha Airlines.
Culd that really be pssible? Walter wndered.Actually several years befre,Alan had taken the same DNA test that Walter did t learn mre abut his medical backgrund.But he had never talked t Walter abut it.Walter was eager t reach Alan as sn as pssible.
Walter spent ten minutes trying t get his friend n the phne. ______________________
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Nw, the tw brthers just want t make up fr lst time. ________________________
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参考答案
1.答案：1-3.DAC
解析：1.细节理解题。灵山大佛以什么闻名?根据第一段第一 句This famus site features ne f the largest and mst representative cllectins f Buddhist architecture and art in China.这个著名的遗址是中国最大、最具代表性的佛教建筑艺术收藏之一。故选D项。D.这是典型的建筑和艺术收藏; B.它的特殊材料; C.它的地理位置; A.它有着悠久的历史。
2.细节理解题。关于吉祥颂的表演,我们知道些什么?根据第三段中的Tickets: Thrugh ticket: 210 yuan ( $ 31. 85) , and free tickets fr the perfrmance f Ode t Auspiciusness fr individual visitrs门票:直达票:210元(31.85美元)。及为个别游客提供的吉祥颂歌表演免费门票。可知,买到票后这个演出是免费的。故选A项。D.对游客来说,它持续10个小时; B.它至少要210元; C.只供团体访客使用; A.如果你有一张直通票,它是免费的。
3.推理判断题。为什么作者向我们推荐婆罗门宫?根据最后一段第一句The whle palace shws the mixture f traditinal cultural elements with Western architectural features. 整个宫殿体现了传统文化元素与西方建筑特色的融合。由此可推知,作者推荐Brahma宫殿是因为它的设计和收藏令人惊叹。故选C项。A.它在大佛前面; C.它的设计和收藏是惊人的;B.游客可以在那里享受一朵巨大的莲花; D.许多传统文化项目都在打折。
2.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第三段When she apprached the pup,she discvered that she wasn't alne-she was cuddling five rphaned black kittens t keep them warm.当她走近这只小狗时,她发现自己并不孤单-她依偎着五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝给它们取暖.由此可知,路人在路上看到了一只狗在雪地里给五只小猫取暖.故选C.
2.单词指代题.根据后文was cuddling five rphaned black kittens t keep them warm.路人走近这只小狗时,她发现自己并不孤单她(狗)依偎着五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝给它们取暖.由此可知,she此处指的是给小猫取暖的狗.故选B.
3.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段中Serenity,n the ther hand,is still lking fr a family.另一方面,Serenity仍在寻找一个家庭.由此可知,小狗Serenity现在住在收容所里.故选A.
4.推理判断题.根据文章第一段Cmpassin and lve are cncepts that are ften thught t be felt by humans nly.As the mst intelligent creatures t ever walk the earth,we tend t assume that we are the nly nes wh can feel emtins.We frget that the speechless beings wh live here with us-animals-als have the same capability.同情和爱通常被认为是只有人类才能感受到的概念.作为地球上有史以来最聪明的生物,我们往往认为自己是唯一能感知情感的人.我们忘记了与我们生活在一起的无语的生灵--动物--也有同样的能力.结合文章主要讲述了小狗Serenity被路人发现给五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝取暖的故事,由此可推知,我们能从这个故事中了解到动物可以像人类一样感受到同情和爱.故选D.
3.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.细节推断题。根据第二段中的“Grain prductin in Gansu is greatly affected by the climate and the utput is unstable. Agricultural prductin there relies heavily n rivers, ases and grundwater irrigatin.”可知,甘肃粮食生产受气候影响大,产量不稳定。那里的农业生产严重依赖河流、绿洲和地下水灌溉。由此可知,影响甘肃农业的是水源。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,甘肃省的农业项目正在沙漠中建造一排温室,以帮助改变当地的农业和缓解贫困,再结合全文可推断出,这个项目的目标是让当地居民富裕起来。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Starting frm managing fur greenhuses in 2009, Fang nw is als a partner f a greenhuse farming cperative running 120 greenhuses.”可知,从2009年管理4个温室开始,方现在也是一个管理120个温室的温室农业合作社的合伙人。由此推断出,方开始时只管理四个温室。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。本文的主旨是第一段:方先生现在是中国西北甘肃省戈壁沙漠56个生产有机蔬菜的温室的主人。他是甘肃省戈壁农业项目的受益者之一,该项目正在沙漠中建造一排温室,以帮助当地农业转型和缓解贫困。结合全文可知,文章主要介绍甘肃省在戈壁沙漠中实行的甘肃省戈壁农业项目及该工程的意义。由此可推断出,最佳题目是C项(甘肃戈壁农业项目)符合题意。故选C项。
4.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段“The study invlved 27 peple between the ages f 18 and 40 with and withut any kind f experience with vide gaming. ”可知,该研究的研究对象是成年人。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段“'Peple wh were vide gamers befre adlescence, despite n lnger playing, perfrmed better with the wrking memry tasks,”及第四段的内容可推断,没有儿时玩电子游戏的经验的人在工作记忆任务中表现得相对差一点。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段、尤其是“‘Hwever,it’s nt the reasn fr playing t much,’”可推断,Marc Palaus 可能会建议人们要避免沉迷电子游戏。
4. 标题判断题。通读全文、尤其是文章第一段“New research frm the University at Oberta de Catalunya(UOC) has gne further t shw hw cgnitive(认知的) changes can take place even years after peple stp playing. ”及第三段可知,本文主要介绍了一个新发现——儿时玩电子游戏有益于认知能力。
5.答案：DFEAC
解析：这是一篇说明文.文章主要说明了什么是"数学焦虑症",介绍了数学焦虑症的症状,以及研究人员如何调查人们是否患有数学焦虑症的.以及数学焦虑症对人的影响.
(1)D.细节理解题.根据上文As yur teacher passes ut the math test, yur palms turn sweaty. Yu ntice that yur heart has begun t race. Glancing dwn at the page, yu suddenly frget thse peratins n which yu had drilled nly a few days earlier. D yu perfrm all additins first in a cmplex calculatin?可知当老师分发数学试卷时,你的手心开始冒汗.你注意到你的心脏开始加速.瞟一眼这一页,你就会突然忘记几天前练过的那些练习.在复杂计算中,是否先算了所有加法?结合后文Suddenly, yu start t dubt a lt f things that yu knw.可知你会突然开始怀疑你所知道的许多事情.由此可知,本句承接上文说明,上文这种发试卷时的感受,很多人都经历过,都知道这种感受.故D选项"哦,你知道的--你很肯定,对吧?"符合上下文语境,故选D.
(2)F.推理判断题.根据上文Or maybe nt Even researchers wh study this cnditin nte that it can be surprisingly hard t define (下定义) math anxiety.可知甚至研究这种情况的研究人员也没有注意到,要给"数学焦虑"下定义是非常困难的.由此可知,本句是在说明,因为要给"数学焦虑"下定义是非常困难的,所以很难确定有多少人患有数学焦虑症,毕竟这不像抑郁症那样被官方认可为精神障碍.故F选项"也很难确定到底有多少人患有数学焦虑症"符合上下文语境,故选F.
(3)E.段落大意题.根据后文It asks things like "hw anxius wuld yu feel abut being given a set f divisin prblems t slve n paper". Thse wh scre high n these surveys abut stress ver making calculatins related t numbers will be labeled math anxius.可知它问的问题是"当你被要求在纸上解决一组除法问题时,你会有多焦虑".那些在计算相关数字时压力方面得分高的人会被贴上"数学焦虑"的标签.由此可知,本段是在说明研究人员进行的一项问卷调查,以此来诊断出数学焦虑症.故E选项"为了诊断数学焦虑症,研究人员进行了一项问卷调查"符合上下文语境,故选E.
(4)A.细节理解题.根据上文In general, peple wh panic ver their math skills tend t d wrse in math classes than peple wh dn't mind numbers.可知一般来说,那些对自己的数学能力感到恐慌的人在数学课上的表现往往比那些不介意数字的人要差.结合后文"Just because yu're math anxius, that desn't always mean yu're bad at math," ntes Rse Vukvic, an educatinal psychlgist at the University f Minnesta in Minneaplis.可知明尼阿波利斯明尼苏达大学的教育心理学家Rse Vukvic指出:"仅仅因为你有数学焦虑,并不总是意味着你数学不好."由此可知,上文说明的"那些对自己的数学能力感到恐慌的人在数学课上的表现往往比那些不介意数字的人要差"这种情况并不总是真的.故A选项"但这并不总是真的"符合上下文语境,故选A.
(5)C.细节理解题.根据后文Thrughut life, this type f stress can stand in the way f mastering skills r prjects in a hst f areas that rely n calculatins.可知在人的一生中,这种类型的压力会阻碍掌握许多依赖计算的领域的技能或项目.由此可知,数学焦虑症的影响并不会在毕业时就结束.故C选项"它的影响不会在毕业时结束"符合上下文语境,故选C.
6.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A; 6.B; 7.B; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.C; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.D
解析：1.考查动词辨析。intrduce意为“介绍”;save意为“挽救”;seat意为“使就座”;cheat意为“欺骗”。由上文中的“We met in a subway train in Queens”可知,作者和女孩在地铁里相遇,命运让两人挨着坐在了一起。故选C。
2.考查动词辨析。write意为“写”;frget意为“忘记”;realize 意为“意识到”;guess意为“猜测”。由上文中的“but recently her email nt surprised me”可知,作者最近收到了女孩的邮件,在邮件中,女孩描写了她那时的情绪状态。故选A。
3.考查动词辨析。mve意为“感动”;bther意为“打扰”;stp意为“阻止”;surprise意为“使……惊讶”。由下文中的“I cntinued t talk t her”可知,女孩糟糕的情绪并没有阻止作者继续与其交谈。故选C。
4.考查名词辨析。friendship意为“友谊”;lss意为“失落”;sadness意为“悲伤”;hpe意为“希望”。由下文中的and lve”及语境可知,作者继续和女孩谈论希望和爱(的话题)。故选D。
5.考查形容词辨析。shcked意为“震惊的”;excited意为“兴奋的”;embarrassed意为“尴尬的”;puzzled意为“困惑的”。由下文中的“the wrds n the qute cards resnated(共鸣) with her present situatin”可知,卡片上的文字与她当下的境况是有共鸣的,所以当女孩看到卡片上面的话语时感到很震惊。故选A。
6.考查形容词辨析。anxius意为“担忧的”;grateful意为“感激的”;brken意为“破碎的”;curius意为“好奇的”。由下文中的“wanted t see me again t thank me”可知,女孩(现在)过得很幸福,感恩的心使她想再次见到作者并向作者道谢。故选B。
7.考查名词辨析。lessn意为“课”;kindness意为“善意”;respect意为“尊重”;sympathy意为“同情”。由下文内容可知,女孩受到了鼓舞,重新获得了幸福,她对自己(从作者那里)获得的善意深表感谢。故选B。
8.考查动词短语辨析。turn dwn意为“拒绝”;rely n意为“依赖”;pass ver意为“回避”;search fr 意为“寻找”。由下文“She did nt knw I was cnnected t KindSpring.”及语境可推知,她这几年一直都在寻找作者。故选D。
9.考查名词辨析。cmplaint意为“抱怨”;excuse意为“借口”;result意为“结果”;regret意为“遗憾”。由下文“She did nt knw I was cnnected t KindSpring.”可知,这三年以来,女孩一直都在寻找作者,但是一直没有找到。故选C。
10.考查名词辨析。clleague意为“同事”;name意为“名字”;bss意为“老板”;appearance意为“外貌”。由下文中的“she explained my face and ur_________”及语境可推知,女孩不知道作者的名字。故选B。
11.考查名词辨析。prmise意为“许诺”;appintment意为“约定”;meeting意为“见面”;misunderstanding意为“误会”。由语境可知,女孩通过描述作者的相貌和他们见面时的情况,让别人知道她要寻找的人是谁。故选C。
12.考查名词辨析。bridge意为“桥梁”;barrier意为“障碍”;persn意为“人”;way意为“方式”。由上文中的“I am very grateful t KindSpring fr ging the extra mile t find my email ID”可知,KindSpring帮助女孩找到了作者,它成为了他们之间得以再次见面的桥梁。故选A。
13.考查名词辨析。visit意为“参观,拜访”;talk意为“交谈”;email意为“邮件”;wrk意为“工作”。由上文中的“talk t her”可知,作者与女孩的那次交谈改变了女孩的一生。故选B。
14.考查动词短语辨析。pay fr意为“付款”;sell ut意为“售罄”;use up意为“用完”;give away意为“赠送”。由语境可知,作者共赠送出5万多张卡片。故选D。
15.考查形容词辨析。well-kept意为“保存得好的”;specially-made意为“特别制作的”;wrthless意为“不值钱的”;priceless意为“无价的,极其珍贵的”。由上文语境可知,作者与女孩的那次交谈对女孩的影响很大,所以说作者分发给女孩的那张卡片(对女孩来说)是很珍贵的。故选D。
7.答案：1. surprised2. which3. as4. their 5. was funded6. representing7. made8. the9. characters10. Gradually
解析：
本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统文化印章的历史,以及印章学的形成。
1.surprised,感到吃惊的,形容词,作表语。be surprised at,对……感到吃惊。
2. 关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词art,which在从句中作主语。
3. 据信,早在8000年前,我们的祖先可以制作陶器并拥有私有财产之后,印章就出现了。,和……一样。
4. their,形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词pssessins。
5. 当第一个朝代建立时,……。fund是时间状语从句中的谓语,此句讲的是过去的事,时态用一般过去时,fund和主语呈被动关系,故构成一般过去时的被动语态:be(was/were)+过去分词,主语是单数,be动词用was。
6. 非谓语动词。represent和逻辑主语seal呈主动关系,故用现在分词表主动。
7. have sth dne,使……被……,过去分词作宾补,sth和dne是被动关系。根据题意,答案为made.
8. the same...,同样的,固定搭配。
9. 与此同时,私人印章上面刻着各种幸运文字以及生动的动物图案。character,文字,可数名词,前面有a variety f(各种各样的),故填入复数。
10. 逐渐地,印章学形成了。gradually,逐渐地,副词,作状语。
8.答案：
Dear friends,
​I am hnred t deliver a speech at the pening ceremny n behalf f ur schl. Here we sincerely shw ur warm welcme t all the students frm Lndn Cnfucius Institute.
During ur summer camp, we will recite Chinese classics and exchange pinins and feelings after reading them. Als, we have arranged a visit t Cnfucius hmetwn which is intended t help us have a better understanding f Cnfucian culture.
I hpe every ne f us will learn mre abut Chinese ancient civilizatin and enjy yur stay here.
That's all, thank yu.
解析：
9.答案：
Walter spent ten minutes trying t get his friend n the phne. Unexpectedly, he culdn't get thrugh. He decided t drive t Alan's huse, accmpanied by his daughter. T Walter’s disappintment Alan was nt at hme. Walter was tld that Alan wuld be back in five-days. After a five-day anxius wait, the tw men finally met. Alan cnfirmed t Walter that his username was Rbby 737 cmpared their test results and were excited t find that they had the same mther.
Nw, the tw brthers just want t make up fr lst time. Bth still live in Hnlulu, abut five miles apart, just like when they were kids. They talk n the phne weekly and g t lunch regularly. At the weekend, they will play ftball happily, alng with sme f their kids. They're even planning t take a lng trip tgether. Thanks t their DNA test results and research by Cindy, they bth feel lucky t have a brther in the wrld
解析：所给范文要点齐全,语言得体。续写部分和原文及首句的契合度高,第一段结尾的 Alan cnfirmed t Walter that his username was Rbby 737为下文他们兄弟俩如何弥补失去的时间打下了伏笔,从而和第二段接续合理。其次,文章使用了一些高级词汇和短语,例如:get thrugh, t ne's disappintment, cnfirm, regularly, thanks t。总之,整篇范文写作非常成功,值得学习。