2021届高考英语二轮复习各题型分项专练_七选五60篇16_30人生感悟类含解析

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮复习各题型分项专练_七选五60篇16_30人生感悟类含解析，共26页。
16、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple are stuck in a life they dn’t want, and are held in places by everything frm financial restrictins t scial pressures. If yu are lking t pursue yur dreams, it can be discuraging t change everything at nce.①_______.
Write dwn yur gals t get them ut f yur head and int reality. Be hnest with yurself abut what yu want, n matter hw impssible it seems and ignre what yu “shuld” d based n the views f yur friends, family r sciety.②_______Dn’t leave anything ut, n matter hw small r silly it sunds. Lk at the themes f yur list t get an idea f what yur dream life will lk like.
③_______chse ne that is relatively easy t accmplish, ne that is dable but will require wrk and ne that seems impssible based n yur current circumstances and lifestyle. List the steps yu will need t take t get t each gal, getting dwn t the little details.
Start with yur smallest gal and wrk thrugh the steps until yu achieve it. Each time yu cmplete ne f the steps, crss it ff s yu can celebrate the prcess in additin t the end result. ④_______.
Figure ut hw yu can wrk yur secnd tw gals int yur life. ⑤_______If yu big dream is t quit yur jb and travel the wrld, start a savings accunt that is dedicated t travel mney and set aside a small amunt each week fr three years. Plan yur steps accrding t the time yu set and they will be dable and fit smthly int yur life.
A.Seek supprt frm yur friends and family.
B.Yu will need t have curage t make changes.
C.Identify the tp three things that will get yu clser t yur dream life.
D.When yu achieve the gal, find a way t cntinue integrating it int yur life.
E.Chse a deadline fr each gal, whether it is ne year dwn the rad r five.
F.List the things yu want t accmplish in yur life, bth persnal and prfessinal.
G.Instead, making small, gradual changes t prepare the way t dream tries t make the prcess easier.
17、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Things Ambitius Peple Never Say
◆“I can't d this-it's t hard."
Ambitius peple never limit themselves r undervalue hard wrk with these wrds.①_______.
◆“I'm nt gd enugh."
Ambitius peple never say they are nt gd enugh. Saying yu are nt gd enugh hlds yu back and makes yu easy t quit when things get a little rugh. And quitting when things get a little rugh is never a gd thing. The mst successful peple in the wrld are nt quitters.②_______Be cnfident and believe in yurself, r n ne else will.
◆“I wn't make it thrugh the bstacles."
Challenges and bstacles are tests f yur reslve and desire t succeed.③_______They say they will make it because they knw better things lie ahead-the sun always shines after the strm.
◆④_______
The nly time peple wn't take yu seriusly is if yu dn't take yurself seriusly. Insisting that peple wn't take yu seriusly is an excuse nt t d what yu knw yu shuld d. Ambitius peple never say these wrds. Start respecting yurself and hnring what yu d and peple will respect and take yu seriusly.
◆“I'm ging t fail fr sure."
⑤_______It can teach yu valuable lessns and redirect yu t the right path. Ambitius peple dn't say they are ging t fail and let that stp them frm trying. They challenge the fear f failure by taking calculated risks because they knw the nly time yu are truly defeated is when yu dn't try at all.
A. "Peple wn't take me seriusly."
B. "Peple think me impssible."
C. Ambitius peple say they can d everything well.
D. Ambitius peple never say they wn't make it thrugh the hard times.
E. They are hard wrkers wh believe in themselves and their abilities.
F. Failure is nt entirely bad.
G. They tell themselves they can d it.
18、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is an ld Spanish prverb which states, “Tmrrw is ften the busiest day f the week.”①_______T many. But ur dreams shuld nt and cannt wait.
Tmrrw is nt prmised.
Nbdy likes t talk abut death, but the reality is that everybdy will die smeday. Nne f us knw the day. ②_______Dn’t g t yur grave with unfinished dreams. Make the decisin t g after every dream, big r small, right nw.
The wrld is waiting fr yur talent.
The wrld is waiting fr yu. ③_______Sure, ther peple may be able t sing, but they’ll never be able t sing exactly like yu. Sure, ther peple can write, but they’ll never be able t write frm the same pint f view in which yu write.
④_______
Yu can dream abut writing a great nvel, but it’s never ging t happen unless yu actually put pen t paper. Yu can dream abut finding a cure fr cancer, but it will never happen unless yu actually g t schl t becme equipped with the necessary tls t find that cure.
Yu can’t let fear win.
One f the biggest dream killers is fear. There are s many peple wh culd have achieved amazing things if they weren’t afraid. Just think abut all the things yu’ve wanted t d, but allwed fear t cnvince yu that yu weren’t capable r gd enugh. ⑤_______Yu can chse nt t let fear stp yu frm achieving yur dreams.
A. Therefre, tday is all we have.
B. Dreams dn’t wrk unless yu d.
C. Remember that fear is just a chice.
D. Yu were brn int the wrld with a unique talent.
E. Yu will be much happier if yu g fr yur dreams.
F. There are s many pprtunities and peple waiting fr yu.
G. Hw many times have we put ff ur dreams until tmrrw?6
19、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the mst imprtant things in the wrld is friendship. In rder t have friends, yu have t be a friend. ①__________
• Listen.
Listen when they are talking. ②__________Smetimes it’s nt necessary fr yu t have anything t say; they just need smene t talk t abut their feelings.
• Help them.
③__________Yu shuld try t put them first, but make sure yu dn’t d everything they want yu t d. Try t take an extra pencil r pen with yu t classes in case they frget ne. Have a little extra mney in yur pcket in case they frget smething they need.
• Be there fr them.
Be there fr yur friends t help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Mnre, a famus U.S. actr, nce said, “I ften make mistakes. Smetimes I am ut f cntrl, but if yu can’t stay with me at my wrst, yu are sure nt t deserve t be with me at my best.” Always remember this! ④__________
• Make plans.
Try t make plans with yur friends. G shpping, g fr ice cream, have a party, g t a mvie and s n. ⑤__________Take time t knw each ther even better by ding smething yu all enjy. And yu’ll remember these things when yu’re all ld!
A. But hw can yu be a gd friend ?
B. Dn’t say anything unless they ask yu a questin.
C. Dn’t take in thers r make fun f yur classmates.
D. By planning things tgether, yu all can have a gd time.
E. If yur friends are in need f smething, be there t help them.
F. There is little chance f making true friends if yu keep n breaking yur prmises.
G. If yu dn’t want t stay with yur friends when they’re in hard times, then yu dn’t deserve t be with them when they’re having a gd time!
20、Successful peple nt nly have healthy mrning habits, but als knw hw t finish ff their day right. And they all have particular habits.
Read a bk. ①__________They all knw the imprtance f educating themselves every single day in rder t achieve better results in their prfessinal and persnal lives. Reading will make yu mre likely t succeed.
Organize the fllwing day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks yu have set fr the day. It is really difficult t remember all the things yu need t d. ②__________Successful peple knw the imprtance f a well-planned day. S befre yu g t bed, write dwn yur 3 mst imprtant gals fr tmrrw.
Spend time with family. Life is nt all abut wrk. We all need t enjy urselves and spend quality time with the peple we lve. ③__________ Ging fr a walk, playing a game with yur kids r just enjying a mvie night, can all be really great exercises t strengthen yur clse relatinships.
Get a wrkut. ④__________I am sure yu have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit yur bdy, mind, and build yur self-cnfidence t help yu keep a healthy lifestyle.
⑤__________ If yu like getting things dne in the evening, this culd be the best time f yur day t wrk n sme art. By creating smething artistic, yu might even discver sme hidden talents.
A. Create yur art at night.
B. It is useful fr imprving yur thinking.
C. Many successful peple read every day.
D. We must create smething meaningful.
E. S why nt write them all dwn in a jurnal?
F. Successful peple knw hw t make time fr their family.
G. After a tiring day, it is imprtant fr yu t g ut and get yur bdy mving.
21、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Change the Wrld
Yu want t change the wrld, but yu aren’t sure where t start. First, remember that changing the wrld can mean s many different things.
Understand what’s wrng.
①______The wrld is such a big place, s yu wn’t be able t change much if yu dn’t understand what’s ging n ut there. Try t learn abut what is happening bth at hme and abrad.
Knw that change desn’t cme vernight.
②______Try t live yur values each day, even if yu dn’t see much appreciable change n a day-t-day level. Wrk hard and dn’t give up.
Start small.
Find ways t make a difference every day. It may feel as if yu are just ne tiny part f a huge system. At first, yu almst certainly will be. Be patient.③______Try t put yur activism int practice and make it a reality.
④______
Write letters t newspapers; pst an article vide, r idea n the Internet; wear a T-shirt. If yu think that it is imprtant and wrthy f attentin, try t raise awareness (意识) by telling as many peple as yu can.
Cnsider a career.
Think abut which srt f jb might put yu in the best psitin t change the wrld.⑤______There are a lt f ways t get paid fr adding value t the wrld. Start researching t find jbs in fields that yu feel are valuable.
A. Read the news.
B. Spread the wrd.
C. All things begin small.
D. Remember that yu dn’t need t d it alne.
E. Yu culd be a teacher, a reprter, r smething else.
F. There are ther less public ways t shw yur supprt!
G. Dn' t expect t change the wrld with ne big he heric act.
22、Building Trust in a Relatinship Again
Trust is a learned behavir that we gain frm past experiences, ①______. Trust is a risk. But yu can’t be successful when there’s a lack f trust in a relatinship that results frm an actin where the wrngder takes n respnsibility t fix the mistake.
Unfrtunately, we’ve all been victims f betrayal. Whether we’ve been stlen frm, lied t, misled, r cheated n, there are different levels f lsing trust. Smetimes peple simply can’t trust anymre, ②______. It’s understandable, but if yu’re willing t build trust in a relatinship again, we have sme steps yu can take t get yu there.
●③______ Having cnfidence in yurself will help yu make better chices because yu can see what the best utcme wuld be fr yur well-being.
●④______ If yu’ve been betrayed, yu are the victim f yur circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality". At sme pint in all f ur lives, we’ll have ur trust tested r vilated.
● Yu didn’t lse "everything". Once trust is lst, what is left? Instead f lking at the situatin frm this hpeless angle, lk at everything yu still have and be thankful fr all f the gd in yur life. ⑤______ instead, it’s a healthy way t wrk thrugh the experience t allw rm fr psitive grwth and frgiveness.
A.Learn t really trust yurself.
B.It is putting cnfidence in smene.
C.Stp regarding yurself as the victim.
D.Remember that yu can expect the best in return.
E.They’ve been t badly hurt and they can’t bear t let it happen again.
F.This knwledge carries ver in their attitude tward their future relatinships.
G.Seeing the psitive side f things desn’t mean yu’re ignring what happened.
23、Every ne cmplains. Even if yu argue that yu are the happiest persn in the wrld, yu still cmplain smetimes. Smetimes yu cmplain: withut even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful. ①_______ Here are sme tips t stp cmplaining and give up the negative thughts:
②_______
When yu find yurself thinking r saying a negative cmment abut smething r smene, stp and frce yurself t say smething psitive instead. Seek the help f a cheerful friend t change yu when yu cmplain and help yu t see the psitive in the situatin.
Make a list f things we are grateful fr.
We ften cmplain abut the things we dn't have withut nticing thse things we already have. Be grateful fr what we have in ur life because we are lucky simply fr being urselves. ③_______
Learn t adapt t the changes.
There are many things we can't change. ④_______ Always find the psitive side f each situatin, regardless f hwever difficult the situatin is With parents' and friends' supprt, we can survive any life changes.
Allw yurself t vent(发泄)yur feelings every nce in a while. Cnstantly ignred negative thughts culd add up If yu are really ging thrugh a rugh time, dn't be afraid t share yur feelings with a clse friend r family member r see a therapist.
Find what makes yu happy.
⑤_______ Maybe it is time t make the hard decisin t mve n t anther jb r career. Uncver what yur biggest cmplaints are abut and see if yu can change the situatin t make yu happy.
Chse happiness, fcus n the psitive, and be kind always!
A. Change the way yu think
B. Make friends with psitive peple
C. The best and nly thing we can d is t accept them
D. Are yu cnstantly cmplaining abut yur present jb?
E. Smetimes this list can be easy, full f hbbies yu enjy
F. S hw can yu manage t frce yurselves t end cmplaining?
G. Set dwn things yu are thankful fr and we'll see that yu dn't have any reasn t cmplain.
24、A Thankful Life
At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyne arund the table shares smething they are thankful fr. Mst f us can d this easily. But hw can we be thankful all the time?①_______________
• Fcus n the psitive and accept the negative (消极的). N matter what happens,it s best t remember the gd things. When yu're arund thers, try t say what yu like abut them. By keeping gd in mind, yu’ll give thanks fr it even mre than befre. At the same time, yu can't ignre bad things that have happened. ②_______________ Befre yu knw it. yu are thankful fr negative things, t.
• ③_______________ Thankful peple knw that it's much better t give than t receive. When yu’re thankful,yu have the desire t ffer acts f kindness. Sme vlunteers help peple in need n a regular basis. It s a way f shwing lve, hut there are als great rewards fr such experiences. ④_______________
• Make use f quality time. Quality time is als a great way t shw thanks. By spending time with thers, yu shw them hw much they mean t yu. But thankfulness is als better realised by spending time alne. ⑤_______________ Yu can list them ut. Find yur way t make thanksgiving a part f wh yu are every day.
A. Offer acts f kindness.
B. Take part in varius activities.
C. Here are sme tips fr yu t fllw.
D. What shuld we d n Thanksgiving day?
E. Yu usually learn frm bad things and becme strnger.
F. Studies shw that vlunteers are likely t feel mre happiness.
G. When yu’re by yurself,yu can think thrugh the best parts f yur day.
25、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A gd bk can be satisfying. If reading is a habit yu’d like t get int, there are sme ways t develp it.
Realize that reading is enjyable if yu have a gd bk. If yu have a difficult bk and yu are frcing yurself thrugh it, it will seem like a task.①__________.
Set time. Yu shuld have sme time during every day when yu’ll read fr at least 5 t 10 minutes. ②__________.Fr example, make it a habit t read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if yu eat alne.
Always carry a bk. ③__________.When I leave the huse, I always make sure t have my car keys and ne bk at hand. The bk stays with me in the car, and I take it int the ffice and t appintments and pretty much everywhere I g.
④__________.Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair. Dn’t lie dwn unless yu’re ging t sleep. There shuld be televisin r cmputer near the chair, and n music r n nisy family members/rmmates. If yu dn’t have a place like this, create ne.
Reduce televisin/the Internet. If yu really want t read mre, try cutting back n time n TV r the Internet.⑤__________. Still, every minute yu reduce f the Internet/TV, yu culd use fr reading. This culd create hurs f bk reading time.
A.Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu.
B.G t bkstres.
C.Have sme gd tea r cffee while yu read.
D.Find a quiet place.
E. This may be difficult fr sme peple.
F. If this happens, give up the bk and find anther ne that yu’ll really lve.
G. It means yu will read n matter hw busy yu are.
26、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Critical(批判的)thinking is the art f using reasn t analyze ideas and dig deeper t get t ur true ptential. It desn’t mean yu’re thinking harder r lnger. ①__________. Here are sme tips and ideas t help yu build a fundatin fr critical thinking.
Questin yur assumptins. We make a lt f assumptins abut almst everything. It’s hw ur brain prcesses certain pieces f infrmatin, and hw we get alng in everyday life. Yu culd say they are the fundatin f ur critical framewrk. ②__________. Then the whle fundatin needs t be rebuilt, frm the bttm up.
Dn’t take infrmatin n authrity until yu've investigated it yurself. Instead f duble-checking everything anyne says, we tend t label infrmatin as either cming frm a trustwrthy r nt trustwrthy surce. This keeps us frm duble-checking every piece f infrmatin that cmes ur way, saving time and energy. But it als keeps us frm getting t the bttm f things we think f as cming frm a trustwrthy surce, even when they dn’t. ③__________.
Put yurself in ther peple’s shes. Empathy can als help yu develp yur critical thinking skills. ④__________. Yu may find that a little understanding facilitates a deeper insight int ther peple and their behavir. The deeper yur insight int yurself and thers, the wiser yur decisins will be.
⑤__________. There is n way t learn better than learning frm yur friends. If yu nly want t be a big fish swimming in the little pnd just because yur eg(自负)feels gd, keep this part. If yu are wndering abut hw t develp critical skills, make friends with smart peple and thrw away yur eg.
A. Actually, it’s abut thinking better.
B. Surrund yurself with peple smarter than yu.
C. Be smene that peple knw that they can cunt n.
D. Yu shuld nt judge thers until yu fully understand their situatin.
E. But what if they turned ut t be wrng, r at least nt entirely truthful?
F. The reasn is that understanding des nt always g with the right actin.
G. S what is published in a magazine r nline desn’t mean it’s necessarily true.
27、Yu dream. Yu make gals. Yu wrk hard. Yu expect results. But, a lt f times thse expectatins are nt met. Yu dn’t achieve yur gals. Yu may lse hpe. Here are sme things t d when yu aren’t hpeful abut anything in yur life ：
① .
Imprve yur skill sets r learn new nes. Spend yur time in frming prductive habits, which make yu stick t a schedule and teach yu persistence(执着）. And this srt f determinatin helps yu t mve ahead in yur life althugh yu might face many difficulties in yur way.
Dn’t try t cntrl everything.
One f the reasns why we becme hpeless is that we see things nt ging ur way. A lt f things influence yur life and yu can’t cntrl everything.
② Wrrying abut things yu can’t cntrl isn’t ging t help. Fcus n what yu can cntrl r imprve and frget abut the rest.
Avid cining t a cnclusin t sn.
We are smetimes t quick t judge a situatin befre it even unflds (展现）cmpletely. Wait befre frming an pinin abut a certain situatin. Because we always verthink things and wrry unnecessarily. And the thing isn’t as bad as ur mind makes it be. ③ Cmpletely think thrugh yur situatin.
When yu’re upset abut a certain situatin nt ging yur way，take ut a pen and paper.
④ . Writing yur thughts dwn will give yu a clear idea. Besides, it will give yu the time t rethink and make a crrect decisin.
Allw yurself t pen up t endless pssibilities.
⑤ When yu believe that a gd thing is cming yur way, yu prepare yurself fr it and wrk accrdingly. It pushes yu in the directin f mre hard wrk.
A. Let it g
B. Raise yur wn abilities
C. If yu have made up yur mind, stick t it
D. Then list the things yu can and can’t cntrl
E. Hpe is an amazing feeling that lifts yur life
F. The desire t cntrl every situatin nly makes yu tired
G. Yu just need t take a step back and reflect n yur thughts
28、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently.I’ve been fllwing a simple rule that is helping me crush prcrastinatin(拖延症)and making it easier fr me t stick t gd habits at the same time. ①__________ There are tw parts t the 2-Minute Rule…
Part 1—If it takes less than tw minutes,then d it nw.
②__________ Fr example,washing yur dishes immediately after yur meal,tssing the laundry in the washing machine,taking ut the garbage,sending that email,and s n.
If a task takes less than tw minutes t cmplete,then fllw the rule and d it right nw.
Part 2—When yu start a new habit,it shuld take less than tw minutes t d.
Can all f yur gals be accmplished in less than tw minutes? Obviusly nt.But,every gal can be started in 2 minutes r less. ③__________
It might sund like this strategy is t basic fr grand life gals,but I beg t differ.The 2-Minute Rule wrks fr big gals as well as small gals because f the inertia(惯性)f life. ④__________ I lve the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all srts f gd things happen nce yu get started.
The mst imprtant part f any new habit is getting started—nt just the first time,but each time.It’s nt abut perfrmance,it’s abut cnsistently taking actin.
I can’t guarantee whether r nt the 2-Minute Rule will wrk fr yu. ⑤__________ Anyne can spare the next 120 secnds.Use this time t get ne thing dne.G.
A.I call this little strategy the“2-Minute Rule”.
B.And that’s the purpse behind this little rule.
C.Here’s what yu need t knw t stp prcrastinating.
D.Once yu start ding smething,it’s easier t cntinue ding it.
E.But,I can guarantee that it will never wrk if yu never try it.
F.The gal is t make it easier fr yu t get started n the things yu shuld be ding.
G.It’s surprising hw many things we put ff that we culd get dne in tw minutes r less.
29、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The art f cnversatin takes practice, but it’s nt as hard as yu might think.①
Be arund cnfident peple. Being arund cnfident peple makes yu feel gd. The ther persn’s enthusiasm makes all the cnversatin participants feel cnfident and cmfrtable.
② If it’s smene wh yu wrk with r g t schl with, lk at the department website, r see if the persn is n any special netwrks befre talking t him fr the first time. The infrmatin yu get can be a gd starting pint fr cnversatins.
Ask questins. What d they like t d? What srt f things have they dne in their lives? What is happening t them nw? What did they d yesterday r last weekend? ③ Hwever, try t space ut yur questins r they’ll feel like yu are interrgating(审问) them, which is very bad and clses ff friendships.
Listen. ④ Make mvements t indicate that yu are still listening. If yu listen well, the ther persn’s statements will suggest questins fr yu t ask. Allw the ther persn t d mst f the talking. They will ften nt realize that it was they wh did mst f the talking, and yu get credit fr being a gd cnversatinalist.
Knw when t end the cnversatin. Even the best cnversatins will eventually run ut f steam r be ended by interruptin. Smile if yu are leaving, tell them it was nice t talk t them, and say gdbye.⑤
A. Listen carefully t what is being said.
B. Ending n a psitive nte will leave a gd impressin.
C. Ask as many questins as yu can think f, including their age, incme and marriage.
D. With sme patience and these steps, yu can learn t relax and enjy a great cnversatin.
E. Find ut abut the persn yu will be talking t befre yu actually talk t him, if yu can.
F. Take a special curse n making cnversatins s that yu can cmmunicate with thers better.
G. Identify things abut them that yu might be interested in hearing abut, and plitely ask questins.
30、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our peers usually have a great influence n ur lives. Hwever, when it cmes t learning valuable lessns abut life, we learn much mre frm lder peple than ur peers.
Unlike ur peers, lder peple have a better understanding f life.①_______S we can learn mre frm their seasned knwledge. Many f my friends spend little time n their lessns and they just use their time t have fun. Hwever, my uncle has taught me that if I fcus n (专注于) studying instead f playing all the time, my life will be mre fulfilling (有成就的) later n.②_______
Als, lder peple can pint us in the right directin and away frm the mistakes they have already made. If we simply fllw ur peers, we will ften run int similar prblems.③_______My brther tried ut fr the ftball team last year and did nt make it. Many f his peers tld him t give up n the sprt frever. But my father helped him realize that giving up was nt the answer. Then my brther practiced harder.④_______In the end, lder peple can help us make the right decisins when we are in difficulties.
⑤_______Older peple have mre life experience, and they can give us excellent advice.
A. Peple wh are yur age are called peers.
B. That’s because they have already been thrugh it.
C. In shrt, we learn mre frm lder peple than ur peers.
D. It’s human nature t learn frm ther peple in yur age grup.
E. Hwever, we can avid them if we listen and learn frm ur elders.
F. This year, nt nly did he make the team, but he was als the captain.
G. Withut his advice, I wuld nt realize the imprtance f a gd educatin.



答案以及解析
16答案及解析：
答案：
1. G
2. F
3. C
4. D
5. E
解析：
1.由前句If yu are lking t pursue yur dreams, it can be discuraging t change everything at nce.可知此处应该是表示转折的,相反,如果不那样,会⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅。
2.由Dn't leave anything ut, n matter hw small r silly it sunds.可知此处应该是列出你想实现的事情。
3.根据下文Chse ne that is relatively easy t accmplish, ne that is dable but will require wrk and ne that seems impssible based n yur current circumstances and lifestyle.可知此处应为有关三件事情的描述。
4.由下文Each time yu cmplete ne f the steps, crss it ff s yu can celebrate the prcess in additin t the end result.以及关键词cmplete可知此处应为从最小的目标开始去实现它。
5.由最后一句Plan yur steps like this and they will be dable and fit smthly int yur life.可知此处应为为每个目标都要规定截止日期,按计划去做。

17答案及解析：
答案：
1. G
2. E
3. D
4. A
5. F
解析：
1.G语境辨析题.根据上文Ambitius peple never limit themselves r undervalue hard wrk with these wrds.可知有抱负的人绝不会限制他们自己或者用这些话来贬低自己.G项:They tell themselves they can d it.他们会告诉自己,他们可以做到.符合语境,故选G.
2.E文章衔接题.根据后文Be cnfident and believe in yurself,r n ne else will.可知自信一点,相信你自己,不然别人也不会相信你.E项:They are hard wrkers wh believe in themselves and their abilities.他们努力着相信自己,相信自己的能力.符合文意,故选E.
3.D联系上文题.根据上句Challenges and bstacles are tests f yur reslve and desire t succeed.可知挑战和困难就是来测试你想要得到成功的欲望.D项:Ambitius peple never say they wn't make it thrugh the hard times.有抱负的人绝不会说他们没办法躲过这段艰难的时光.符合文意,故选D.
4.A归纳总结题.根据后文The nly time peple wn't take yu seriusly is if yu dn't take yurself seriusly.可知只有当你自己都不重视自己的时候别人才不会重视你.A项:"Peple wn't take me seriusly.""别人不会重视我的".符合文意,故选A.
5.F联系下文题.根据后文It can teach yu valuable lessns and redirect yu t the right path.可知失败会教给你重要的教训,带你走上正确的道路.F项:Failure is nt entirely bad.失败并非就不好.符合文意,故选F.

18答案及解析：
答案：
1. G
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. C
解析：
1.G.文章衔接题.根据后文T many,I'd say.可知我想说,太多次了.G项:Hw many times have we put ff ur dreams until tmrrw?我们有多少次把梦想推迟到明天?符合文意,故选G.
2.A.语境辨析题.根据后文Dn't g t yur grave(坟墓) with unfinished dreams. Make the decisin t g after(追逐)every dream, big r small, right nw.可知不要带着未完成的梦想去你的坟墓.现在决定去追寻每一个梦想,无论大小.A项:Therefre, tday is all we have.所以,今天是我们的全部.符合文意,故选A.
3.D.联系下文题.根据后文Sure, ther peple may be able t sing, but they'll never be able t sing exactly like yu.可知当然,其他人可能会唱歌,但他们永远不会像你一样唱歌.D项:Yu were brn int the wrld with a unique(独特的) gift.你生来就拥有独特的天赋.符合文意,故选D.
4.B.逻辑推理题.根据前文Sure, ther peple may be able t sing, but they'll never be able t sing exactly like yu. Sure, ther peple can write, but they'll never be able t write frm the same pint f view in which yu write.可知当然,其他人可能会唱歌,但他们永远不会像你一样唱歌.当然,其他人可以写字,但他们永远不会从你写字的角度写字.B项:Dreams dn't wrk unless yu d.除非你做,否则梦想是行不通的.符合文意,故选B.
5.C.段落理解题.根据本段首句One f the biggest dream killers is fear(恐惧).可知最大的梦想杀手之一是恐惧.C项:Remember that fear is just a chice.记住,恐惧只是一种选择.符合文意,故选C.

19答案及解析：
答案：A; B; E; G; D
解析：
1.A.考查文章内容理解以及上下文联系.句意:但是你如何成为一个好朋友?根据In rder t have friends,yu have t be a friend可知,你需要成为一个好朋友.故选A.
2.B.考查文章内容理解以及上下文联系.句意:除非他们问你问题,不要说话.根据Smetimes it's nt necessary fr yu t have anything t say; they just need smene t talk t abut their feelings.可知,倾听时不要打断朋友.故选B.
3.E.考查文章内容理解以及上下文联系.句意:如果你的朋友需要的话,请出现帮助他们.根据标题Help them可知,要帮助朋友.故选E.
4.G.考查文章内容理解以及上下文联系.句意:如果在你朋友困难时,你不想和他们在一起,那么他们辉煌时,你也不值得和朋友在一起.根据Be there fr yur friends t help make them feel better in hard times.可知,在朋友困难时要帮助他们.故选G.
5.D.考查文章内容理解以及上下文联系.句意:一起做计划,你们可以过得很开心.根据标题可知,可以通过一起做计划,增进感情.故选D.

20答案及解析：
答案：C; E; F; G; A
解析：1.根据空前的Read a bk和空后的They all knw the imprtance f educating themselves every single day可知，很多成功人士每天都读书。
2.根据空前的It is really difficult t remember all the things yu need t d.可知，很难记住每天你需要做的所有事情，所以为什么不把它们写在日记本上呢？
3.根据空后的Ging fr a walk, playing a game with yur kids r just enjying a mvie night⋅⋅⋅可知成功人士知道怎样给家人留一些时间。
4.根据空前的Get a wrkut可知，劳累了一天，出去走走，让你的身体活动活动对你很重要。
5.根据空后的⋅⋅⋅this culd be the best time f yur day t wrk n sme art可知，我们可以在晚上创造自己的艺术。

21答案及解析：
答案：
1. A
2. G
3. C
4. B
5. E
解析：
1.A归纳总结题.根据本段内容可知,该段主要介绍了要试着去了解国内外发生的事情.A项:Read the news.阅读新闻,符合文意.故选A.
2.G归纳总结题.根据后文Try t live yur values each day,even if yu dn't see much appreciable change n a day-t-day level.Wrk hard and dn't give up.可知每天都要坚持自己的价值观,即使你在日常生活中看不到明显的变化,努力工作,不要放弃.G项:Dn't expect t change the wrld with ne big heric act.别指望用大英雄行为去改变这个世界,符合文意.故选G.
3.C联系上文题.根据本段小标题Start small.开始变小.C项:All things begin small耐心点,所有的事情都开始变小,符合文意.故选C.
4.B小标题选择.根据本段内容可知,写信给报纸;在互联网上发表一篇文章或一个想法,上传一段视频.B项:Spread the wrd.传播文字.符合文意,故选B.
5.E联系上文题.根据本段小标题Cnsider a career.考虑一份职业.E项:Yu culd be a teacher,a reprter,r smething else.你可能是一个老师,一个记者,或者别的什么.符合文意,故选E.

22答案及解析：
答案：BEACG
解析：1. 根据上句"信任是我们从过去的经历中获得的一种习得的行为"和下句"信任是一种冒险"可知,此空选B,本句是对第一句话的进一步解释:"信任是信赖某人"。
2.上句"有时,人们压根儿就无法再信任(别人)了"和下句"这是可以理解的……",由此可推测本句应是解释人们无法信任别人的原因。故选E。
3.由下文的"对自己有信心能帮助你做出更好的选择"可知,空处应是"学会真正信任自己",故选A。
4.由空后第一句"如果你曾经被背叛过,你就是你的境遇的受害者"可知，此处应选C,即不要认为自己是个受害者。
5.副词"Instead"表示转折。根据语境可推测这里应是"看到事物积极的一面并不意味着你无视已经发生的事"。故选G。

23答案及解析：
答案：FBGCE
解析：1.空前讲述抱怨是无益的，空后讲述下面就是一些停止抱怨，转变消极思想的一些措施，因此推断空格处选F项“那么如何成功地让自己停止抱怨呢?”符合语境，起承上启下的作用。故选F项。
2.设空处是段落标题。本段讲述停止思考和说一些消极的东西，强迫自己说一些积极的东西，找一个快乐的朋友帮助你看到事情积极的一面。由此可知本段建议转变自己的思维方式，不要想消极的事情，要想一些积极的方面。故选A项。
3.根据段落标题可知，本段建议把感恩的事情列个清单，感激我们所拥有的，因此可知空格处选G项“写下你感激的事情，你将会明白你没有理由抱怨。”符合语境。故选G项。
4.根据段落标题和上文内容可知，我们要学会适应变化，总有许多事情我们不能改变，由此可知，既然我们不能改变（一些事情），那我们最好的、也是唯一能做的就是接受它们。故选C项。
5.根据下文可知，到了你作出艰难的决定——换一份工作的时候了，因此推断空格处选D项“你总是不断地抱怨你现在的工作吗?”符合语境。故选D项。

24答案及解析：
答案：CEAFG
解析：
本文告诉人们怎样才能常怀感恩之心。
1. C根据空前一句的“我们如何才能常怀感恩之心呢?”和下文的几条供你参考的建议可推出C项“下面是几条建议"符合语境。
2. E从空前一句“不能忽略已发生的糟糕的事情”和空后的“感激消极的事情”可推出选项E“你通常能从槽糕的事情中学到东西并变得更坚强"符合语境。
3. A本空后面的内容主要阐述做好事这一行为,空后第二句中的“acts f kindness” 与选项A中的acts f kindness呼应。
4. F空前一句说明这样的经历也有很大的回报，故选项F“研究表明志愿者很有可能感到更快乐”符合语境。
5. G G项中的by yurself与空前一句中的“by spending time alne”呼应;同时G项中的the best parts又与空后一句中的“them”呼应。

25答案及解析：
答案：F; G; A; D; E
解析：①考查句意理解和上下文:根据上文:If yu have a difficult bk and yu are frcing yurself thrugh it, it will seem like a task.可知:如果这样的话,放弃这本书,找另外一本你喜欢的,答案是:F
②考查句意理解和上下文:根据下文:Fr example, make it a habit t read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if yu eat alne.可知:这意味着,不管你多么忙,你都会阅读,答案是:G
③考查句意理解和上下文:根据上文:Always carry a bk.可知:无论去哪里,都带着一本书,答案是:A
④考查句意理解和上下文:根据下文:Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair.可知:要找一个安静的地方,答案是:D
⑤考查句意理解和上下文:根据上文:If yu really want t read mre, try cutting back n time n TV r the Internet.可知:这可能对某些人来说很难,答案是:E

26答案及解析：
答案：A; E; G; D; B
解析：本文为说明文。批判性思维是一种运用理性分析思想、深入挖掘以达到真正潜能的艺术。这是更好地思考。文中介绍了一些帮助你建立批判性思维基础的技巧和想法:勇于质疑、会移情,为他人着想、与聪明的人相处等。
①考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段是对批判性思维的定义。批判性思维是一种运用理性分析思想、深入挖掘以达到真正潜能的艺术。接着进行解释:这并不是你思考的更久或更长。那是什么呢?”而是….”。分析选项,选项A(而是关于更好的思考)。不是….而是….,正是一种常用的解释,因此A项符合题意。
②考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第二段最后一句“Then the whle fundatin needs t be rebuilt, frm the bttm up.” 那么整个基础就需要自下而上重建。由此可推断“如果是错误的就是重建”。分析选项,E项(但是如果他们被证明是错误的,或者至少不是完全真实的呢?)与后面的整个基础就需要重建是互为条件。故选E项。
③考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的意思是说除非你亲自调查过,否则不要把权威性的信息带进来。因为我们无法都仔细检查每件事,所以权威性的东西并不非一定是值得信赖,并非是真的。分析选项可知,只在G项(所以杂志或网络上发表的内容并不意味着这是真的。)的意思与之相符,因为杂志上发表的东西相对是权威性的。故G与本段意思相一致。
④考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心为:设身处地为别人着想即移情还可以帮助你培养批判性思维的技能。因为一点点理解就有助于深入了解他们。你理解他人越深,你做出的决定或判断就越明智。分析选项,可知D选项选中的动词understand与本段中的名词understanding,选项中的judge评判与本段中decisins决定,判断是词义的复现。而其句意: “不理解别人时不要评价别人”,与本段意思相一致。因此D项符合题意,故选D。
⑤考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后内容:跟你身边的聪明的人学习是最好的办法,如果你想变得更聪明,那就不要自负,要与聪明的人交朋友,总之就是要与聪明的人在一起。本小题是对本段的总结,分析选项可知B项(和比你更聪明的在一起)符合题意。

27答案及解析：
答案：BFGDE
解析：1. B通读本段内容并根据本段第一句"Imprve yur skill sets r learn new nes"可知，本段主要说的是要提升自己的能力，故选B。
2. F 根据上文中的"A lt f things influence yur life and yu can’t cntrl everything"可知，很多事情我们无法控制，所以想要掌控一切只会让你感到很累，故选F。
3. G 根据上文中的"We are smetimes t quick t judge a situatin befre it even unflds(展现）cmpletely"和"And the thing isn’t as bad as ur mind makes it be"可知,我们不要急于下结论，而是要后退一步想一想，故选G。
4. D 根据上文中的"take ut a pen and paper"和下文中的"Writing yur thughts dwn will give yu a clear idea"可知，找出纸和笔，列出来你 能控制和不能控制的事情，故选D。
5. E 根据下文中的"When yu believe that a gd thing is cming yur way, yu prepare yurself fr it and wrk accrdingly"可知，要心怀希 望，希望可以提升你的生活，故选E。

28答案及解析：
答案：A; G; B; D; E
解析：
作者针对如何克服做事拖延这一问题给出了自己的方法——两分钟规则。
1. A 【解析】根据设空处后—句“There are tw parts f the 2-Minute Rule. ”可知,这里提到了 “两分钟规则”有两部分,所以上文应讲述什么是“两分钟规则”,故选A项。
2. G 【解析】设空处后句“Fr example, washing yur dishes immediately after yur meal, tssing the laundry in the washing machine, taking ​ut the garbage, sending that e-mail, and s n. ” 提到了许多在两分钟之内就可以完成的事情,G项(有那么多可以在两分钟之内或更短时间内就可以完成的事情却被我们拖延,这令人很吃惊。) 符合语境,故选G项。
3. B【解析】根据设空处位于本段结尾处可知,设空处应是对本段内容的总结,B项(这正是这个小规则背后的目的。)总结本段内容,故选B项。
4. D 【解析】根据前文的“The 2-Minute Rule wrks fr big gals as well as small gals because f the inertia f life. ” 可知,这里提到了生活的惯性,故D项(一旦你开始做某事,继续做就更容易。)符合语境,故选D项。
5. E 【解析】根据前文的“l can’t guarantee whether r nt the 2-Minute Rule will wrk fr yu." 可知,这里提到了“我”不能保证两分钟规则是否对你有效,E项(但是我保证，如果你不尝试,它决不会起作用。)是对前文内容的进一步阐述,符合语境,故选E项。

29答案及解析：
答案：DEGAB
解析：1. D利用设题位置法可解此题3本文的结构是“总一分”型，第一 段是“总”，其余段落为“分”。本空设在首段尾句是从“总”到“分” 的过渡。唯有D选项能够起到承上启下的作用，故选D。
2. E利用设题位置法可解此题。本空设在段首，结合本文其他段 落的特点可知，本空应该是主题句，唯有E选项能够概括本段内 容，故答案为E。
3. G利用关键词复现法可解此题。本段的主题句“Ask questins.” 与G选项中的“plitely ask questins”相呼应，故答案为G。
4. A利用关键词复现法可解此题3本段的主题句“Listen.”与A选 项中的“Listen carefully”相呼应。
5. B 利用关键词复现法可解此题。本段主题句中的“when t end” 与 B 选项中的 “Ending n a psitive nte” 相呼应。

30答案及解析：
答案：
1. B
2. G
3. E
4. F
5. C
解析：36 . B考查细节理解以及上下文联系.根据前面的"Unlike ur peers , lder peple have a better understanding f life"可知,因为老一辈的人经历过更多的事,所以对生活的恝唱更深刻.故选B .
37. G 考查细节理解以及上下文联系.根据”my uncle has taught me that if I fcus n studying instead f playing all the time , my life will be mre fulfilling (有成就的)later n”可知,如果没有他的建议,我不会认识到良好的教育的重要性.故选G .
38 . E考查细节理解以及上下文联系.根据下面举的例子可知,如果我们倾听并向长辈字习,我们就可以避免一些错误.故选E .
39 . F考查细节理解以及上下文轶系.根据"Then my brther practiced harder•"可猜到,作者的兄弟今年不仅加入了运动队,还当上了队长.故选F .
40 . C考查文章主旨大意.根据文章内容可知,本文通过一些实例,汫述了”我们从老年人身上字到的东西比同龄人更多’这个道理.