安徽省蚌埠二中2020届高三英语我为高考命题比赛试题五含解析

这是一份安徽省蚌埠二中2020届高三英语我为高考命题比赛试题五含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。
1. Which painting did the wman buy?
A. The ne f the huses. B. The ne f sme bats. C. The ne f the muntains.
2. On what des the wman spend lts f mney?
A. Furniture. B. Music C. Sprts.
3. When will the film start?
A. At 7:45. B. At 7:55. C. At 8:00.
4. Why is the man making the phne call?
A. T place an rder. B. T check an rder. C. T cancel an rder.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut? A. Where the accident happened.
B. Why the wman lks scared.
C. When the wman left hme fr wrk.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In the wman’s ffice. B. In a meeting rm. C. In a lecture hall.
7. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Prepare the sales figures. B. Attend a meeting. C. Listen t a lecture.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Wh might the wman mst prbably be?
A. A cffee bar wner. B. A pliceman. C. A waitress.
9. When did the man find the lss f his phne? A. When he was ging t leave.
B. When he was ging t the tilet.
C. When he was talking with a stranger.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
10. What is the man’s attitude twards the wman’s idea?
A. Disapprving. B. Uncncerned. C. Supprtive.
11. Why des the wman want t take a year ff?
A. T set up an rganizatin. B. T get a full-time jb. C. T travel abrad.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Put ff the plan. B. Take mre time ff. C. Wrk as a vlunteer.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
13. Hw des the wman feel abut mving abrad?
A. Excited. B. Cautius. C. Annyed.
14. Why is the wman mving? A. She gt a jb abrad.
B. Her brther is living abrad.
C. Her parents want t live abrad.
15. Where is the wman living nw?
A. In Spain. B. In the UK. C. In Germany.
16. What is the wman ding in preparatin fr the mving? A. Learning Spanish.
B. Applying fr a cllege.
C. Staying in cntact with a huse agent.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the typical weather like in Crk?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
18 What d we knw abut Crk?
A. It is cnvenient t visit Crk by car. B. There are many bridges in Crk.
C. Crk is the secnd largest island in Ireland.
19. What can turists find n St. Patrick Street?
A. A gallery. B. A café. C. Churches.
20. What des the speaker say abut the café? A. It lks like a museum.
B. It lies in a university. C. It prvides gd fd.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
A
Bedtime stries play an imprtant rle in yur child's develpment. Nt nly d bedtime stries create an pprtunity t increase the clseness between parents and their kids, but reading a little ne at the same time night after night can help them frm a healthy sleep rutine. Child psychlgists als pint t the cgnitive benefits fr yung peple wh are raised with bedtime stries, including the higher-than-average ability t read and write and an emtinal cnnectin t reading. Let’s lk at sme f the mst ppular bedtime strybks that are available in print.
Gdnight Mn by Margaret Wise Brwn
Cnsidered ne f the greatest bedtime stries f all time, this classic has a lvely narrative and lively illustratins(插图) by Clement Hurd. Gdnight Mn celebrated the 70th anniversary f its riginal publicatin in 2017, a three-dimensinal versin is als available n YuTube.
The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle
First published in 1969, this belved tale features striking illustratins and finger-sized cututs(剪成的图样) that allw children t physically participate in the stry. If yur kids enjy this ne, check ut the ther titles frm authr and illustratr Eric Carle; his 50-year career includes a bibligraphy f mre than 70 titles.
Guess Hw Much I Lve Yu by Sam Mcbratney and Anita Jeram
This heartwarming tale explres the bnd between Big Nutbrwn Hare and his sn, Little Nutbrwn Hare. The bk—which celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2015—was fllwed by fur bks.
The Cat in the Hat by Dr. Seuss
The Cat in the Hat spins a tale abut a naughty cat that entertains a pair f children fr the afternn. Rughly 10 millin cpies have been printed since its riginal publicatin in 1957, and the bk has been translated int mre than a dzen different languages.
1. What benefit d bedtime stries have?
A. Help children get a higher educatin.B. Help kids frm a gd reading habit.
C. Help children sleep and get up early.D. Help parents bnd with their kids.
2. Wh is gd at drawing accrding t the text?
A. Margaret Wise BrwnB. Sam McBratney
C. Eric CarleD. Dr. Seuss
3. Which bk was published the earliest?
A. The Cat in the HatB. Gdnight Mn
C. Guess Hw Much I Lve YuD. The Very Hungry Caterpillar
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。睡前故事不仅可以增进父母和孩子之间的亲密关系，而且每晚同时读一个小故事也可以帮助孩子形成好的睡眠习惯。文章介绍了几本经典的、适合睡前讲给孩子听的故事书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的Nt nly d bedtime stries create an pprtunity t increase the clseness between parents and their kids, but reading a little ne at the same time night after night can help them frm a healthy sleep rutine.可知，睡前故事不仅可以增进父母和孩子之间的亲密关系，而且每晚同一时段读一个小故事也可以帮助孩子形成好的睡眠习惯。D. Help parents bnd with their kids.(帮助父母和孩子建立联系)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的First published in 1969, this belved tale features striking illustratins and finger-sized cututs(剪成的图样) that allw children t physically participate in the stry. (首次出版于1969年，这本心爱的故事书的特点是引人注目的插图和手指大小可以让孩子身体参与其中的图样)可推测，该书的作者Eric Carle 擅长画画。C. Eric Carle符合以上说法，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的Gdnight Mn celebrated the 70th anniversary f its riginal publicatin in 2017, a three-dimensinal versin is als available n YuTube.(2017年，《晚安月亮》庆祝了原创出版70周年，3D版现在也可以在YuTube看到)可知，《晚安月亮》首次出版于1947年；根据第三部分的The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle First published in 1969可知，The Very Hungry Caterpillar首次出版于1969年；根据第四部分的The bk—which celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2015—was fllwed by fur bks.可知，Guess Hw Much I Lve Yu首次出版于1995年；根据最后一部分的Rughly 10 millin cpies have been printed since its riginal publicatin in 1957可知，The Cat in the Hat首次出版于1957年。综上所述，这四本书里Gdnight Mn出版最早。B. Gdnight Mn符合以上说法，故选B项。
B
In Octber 2013, Davin Only made an appeal n the Internet. He had learned that his bilgical mther had died nt lng befre. ”My name is Davin and I've been in fster care (寄养照管) since I was brn," he said, “but I'm nt giving up hpe. "
The heartbreaking appeal spread quickly, and Only's fster agency received calls frm mre than 10,000 peple. Only ended up travelling t Ohi t live with a family. But after Only gt int a physical fight with ne f his elder wuld-be brthers, the family changed their minds.
Back in Flrida, Only passed thrugh fur different temprary hmes ver the fllwing year, until he called Cnnie Ging, his adptin case wrker, t make a special request. Only had knwn Ging fr nearly ten years, and had asked every year if she wuld adpt him, but she always hesitated. “I always believed there was a better family than us ut there," Ging said in an interview. But last July, when Only called and asked again if she might adpt him, Ging said smething felt different. "When he asked me, my heart felt this ache and I just
knew he was my sn," she said.
S Ging, 52, invited Only t start spending time with the rest f her family-her tw daughters, Sydney, 21, and Carly 17, and a sn Taylr, 14, wh she als adpted ut f fster care. Eventually, after seeing hw well the arrangement was wrking, Ging, wh had rented a bigger hme, started adpting Only. Only mved in with her family last December.He fficially jined Ging's family n April 22, 2015 when the adptin papers went thrugh.
"Tday, I feel blessed and hnred t have been chsen t be the parent f all my children," Ging said.
4. By making the appeal, Davin Only hped that
A. service in his fster agency wuld imprve
B. his bilgical mther wuld cme t him
C. a fster agency wuld accept him
D. he wuld be adpted by a family
5. Davin Only didn't live with the family in Ohi because
A. he hated living with them
B. they finally refused t accept him
C. he has received anther invitatin
D. he ften fught with his wuld-be brthers
6. What d we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. Davin Only had fun living in different hmes.
B. Cnnie Ging had cared abut Davin Only fr ver ten years.
C. Davin Only had a strng desire t be adpted by Cnnie Ging.
D. Cnnie Ging believed she wuld give Davin Only what he wanted.
7. After Davin Only jined Cnnie Ging's family,
A. Cnnie Ging bught a bigger huse
B. the fur kids ften had physical fights
C. Cnnie Ging didn't regret her decisin
D. anther three kids were later adpted as well
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个渴望有安定家庭的孤儿男孩Davin Only在网上发布请求信息，希望能有家庭收养自己并最后被善良的Cnnie收养的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知Davin Only在网上发布请求信息可以推断出，他希望能有家庭收养自己。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：Only ended up travelling t Ohi t live with a family. But after Only gt int a physical fight with ne f his elder wuld-be brthers, the family changed their minds.可知俄亥俄州家庭在Only和自己家的儿子打架后，不想收养他了。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子：Only had knwn Ging fr nearly ten years, and had asked every year if she wuld adpt him, but she always hesitated., 可知 Only 每年都会问 Ging 是否能收养他。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子："Tday, I feel blessed and hnred t have been chsen t be the parent f all my children," Ging said.可知Cnnie Ging感到幸福和荣幸，可以推断她不后悔收养这个孩子，由此判断选C。
C
A study examining the children f peple evacuated(撤离) during the WWII shwed the daughters f female evacuees were up t fur times mre likely t suffer frm serius mental health cnditins cmpared t thse whse parents stayed at hme.
In the largest enquiry ever f its kind, researchers examined the health recrds f 3000 children f Finnish peple evacuated t Sweden during the 1941-1945 cnflict with Sviet Russia. The evacuees, many f whm were at a pre-schl age, were placed with fster families in Sweden and were frced t learn Swedish, later returning t Finland. The study fund that the female children f these girls had an increased risk f being hspitalized fr cnditins such as depressin. Hwever, this was nt the case with children f bys evacuated during the war.
The study culd nt determine why. One pssibility is that the stress f the evacuees’ experience affected their psychlgical develpment in ways that influenced their parenting style. Anther pssibility is that the evacuees’ experience resulted in epigenetic changes—changed in the way genes are expressed. Fr example, the researchers mentined an earlier finding that Hlcaust survivrs have higher levels f methyl grups bund t the FKBP5 gene and have passed his change n t their children. This higher level f methyl grups appears t change the prductin f crtisl, a hrmne(荷尔蒙) that cntrls the stress respnse.
“The Finnish evacuatin was intended t prtect children frm the harm assciated with the cuntry’s wars with the Sviet Unin”, said study c-authr Dr Trsten Santavirta, frm Uppsala University.
“Our bservatin f the lng-term psychiatric(精神病的) risk that reached int the next generatin is cncerning and stresses the need t weigh benefits as well as ptential risks when designing plicies fr child prtectin”.
8. What can we infer abut the new study?
A. It invlved the mst test subjects.B. Its finding is relatively reliable.
C. Its finding is cntrary t an earlier ne.D. It was cnducted right after the WWII.
9. Which methd des the authr use t develp Paragraph 3?
A. By intrducing a cnclusin.B. By cnducting an experiment.
C. By making assumptins.D. By supprting pinins.
10. Hw des Dr. Santavirta find the Finnish evacuatin?
A. It didn’t fully fulfill its riginal purpse.
B. It resulted in wars with the Sviet Unin.
C. It was first suggested by the Sviet Unin.
D. It was a gd example f the child prtectin.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Children’s mental health is greatly influenced by wars.
B. Wmen’s mental illness can be passed t the future generatin.
C. Mthers’ childhd mental cnditin may affect their daughters.
D. Girls are mre likely t suffer frm mental prblems than bys.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，女性孩童时期的精神创伤在她成为妈妈后会影响她的女儿。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中In the largest enquiry ever f its kind, researchers examined the health recrds f 3000 children f Finnish peple evacuated t Sweden during the 1941-1945 cnflict with Sviet Russia.可知，这项研究是基于有史以来最大规模的调查，研究对象多，所以可以推断研究结果相对可靠，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中The study culd nt determine why. One pssibility is that the stress f the evacuees’ experience affected their psychlgical develpment in ways that influenced their parenting style. Anther pssibility is that the evacuees’ experience resulted in epigenetic changes—changed in the way genes are expressed.可知，研究人员对他们的发现还不能确定原因，所以做了些假设，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段的内容可知，研究结果表明，它带给下一代的心理伤害是令人担忧的，故可以判断他认为这次撤离没有完全达到它本来的目的，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段A study examining the children f peple evacuated(撤离)during the WWII shwed the daughters f female evacuees were up t fur times mre likely t suffer frm serius mental health cnditins cmpared t thse whse parents stayed at hme.和第二段最后一句The study fund that the female children f these girls had an increased risk f being hspitalized fr cnditins such as depressin. Hwever, this was nt the case with children f bys evacuated during the war.可知，研究发现，学龄前的女性撤离者儿时的精神创伤更容易影响她们的女儿，她们的儿子却没有同样的情况。文章就是介绍这一研究结论的，所以是这篇文章的主旨，故选C。
D.
If yu are wrried abut the planet please make sure yur rubbish is buried under the grund.
Peple talk abut “reduce, reuse, recycle.” It sunds like a gd idea. There is a prblem, thugh. Recycling csts t much mney.
Even the U.S. Envirnmental Prtectin Agency (EPA) says it nly makes sense ecnmically and envirnmentally t recycle abut 35 percent f disabled (废弃的) materials. Amng thse materials are paper and aluminum(铝) cans. Recycling 1 tn f paper r aluminum cans, the agency says, can save abut 3 tns f CO2 emissins (排放物) ver prducing thse materials anew. Paper prducers pay fr the trees they prcess. If it was cst-effective t recycle paper, prducers wuld be beating dwn yur dr t buy it. But they aren’t. That means it’s mre expensive t recycle ld paper than t cut trees and then replant trees fr prcessing.
Plastic can be recycled t. Given the recent drp in crude il (原油) prices, it is nw cheaper t make a new plastic cntainer than t recycle an ld ne. Even if that were nt true, the EPA says that recycling a tn f plastic saves nly abut a tn f CO2. Hwever, it desn’t take int accunt the water mst cnsumers use t wash their plastic cntainers befre having them recycled. The New Yrk Times jurnalist Jhn Tierney recently wrte, “If yu wash plastic in water that was heated by electricity, then the effrt f yur recycling culd be mre carbn in the atmsphere.”
Glass is anther recyclable material. T reduce greenhuse gas emissins by 1 tn yu have t recycle 3 tns f glass. If ne includes the cst f cllecting glass waste frm neighbrhds, and the pllutin prduced by the cllectin trucks and the recycling prcess itself, glass recycling creates mre greenhuse gas emissins and is mre expensive than making new glass, which cmes primarily frm sand that exists everywhere.
If recycling were truly cst-effective, private cmpanies wuld be lining up at yur drstep t buy yur rubbish. Dn’t lk nw because they’re nt there.
12. What’s the EPA’s attitude t recycling aluminum cans?
A. It is helpful t the envirnment.
B. It is actually a waste f mney.
C. It csts less than recycling paper.
D. It csts the same as prducing new cans.
13. What increases the cst f recycling plastic?
A. The crude il.
B. The water pllutin
C. The prcess t clean it.
D. The electricity fr lights.
14. What can be learned abut making new glass?
A. It results in lts f waste in neighbrhd.
B. The material fr new glass can be easily gt.
C. It is slightly mre expensive than recycling glass.
D. Making 3 tns f new glass prduces 1 tn f carbn emissins.
15. What des the authr mean by saying the underlined sentence?
A. Recycling will disappear sn.
B. Cmpanies will line up at yur drstep.
C. Recycling is a way t deal with yur rubbish.
D. Cmpanies wn’t bther t cllect discarded materials.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。作者就垃圾的回收利用提出了自己的观点：听起来很美，但由于回收费用高昂，所以不值得。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Recycling 1 tn f paper r aluminum cans, the agency says, can save abut 3 tns f CO2 emissins (排放物) ver prducing thse materials anew.可知，EPA认为与制造新的铝罐相比，回收利用铝罐可以节省二氧化碳的排放量。所以，EPA对回收铝罐的态度是它对环境有帮助，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Hwever, it desn’t take int accunt the water mst cnsumers use t wash their plastic cntainers befre having them recycled.可知，作者认为EPA没有把在对塑料再利用前清洗塑料使用的水的消耗考虑在内，所以是对使用过的塑料产品进行清洗的过程增加了回收利用塑料的成本，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中glass recycling creates mre greenhuse gas emissins and is mre expensive than making new glass, which cmes primarily frm sand that exists everywhere.可知，生产玻璃的原料到处都是，所以很容易获得，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意猜测题。根据最后一段If recycling were truly cst-effective, private cmpanies wuld be lining up at yur drstep t buy yur rubbish. Dn’t lk nw because they’re nt there.可知，作者认为如果回收物品真的可以节约成本，私人企业一定会在你的门口大排长龙，争相购买你的垃圾。别四处看了，因为他们没在门口。所以作者是用了戏谑的方式再次强调了自己的观点：回收利用旧物的成本太高，私企们不愿意去做这样的事。故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解题中句子意思的猜测题往往由于作者采用了习语、俗语或一语双关，如果仅从字面意思去理解会闹笑语，会南辕北辙，作为非母语国家的学生在遇到这类题目时，一定要先理解段落大意，句子意思是为段落大意服务的，段落中的句子意思一定是和段落大意相统一的，据此就可以进行合理的推断，选定正确答案，本篇阅读理解中第4小题，就属于这种类型的题目，所以要先理解最后一段的段落大意，而不能仅从句子的每个单词来解释句意。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes it can be difficult t relate t the generatins that have cme befre us. ___16___
But lder peple have plenty f wisdm and knwledge t share with yunger generatins, and treating them with respect shuld be secnd nature fr all f us.
Call peple sir r ma’am. Even if yu have grwn up in a mre casual envirnment where yu usually call yur friends’ parents by their first names, yu shuldn’t assume that all lder peple are cmfrtable with that kind f infrmal life. ____17____ They prefer yu call them Mr/Mrs. That’s why it’s always best t ask what name they prefer and use sir r ma’am when yu dn’t feel cmfrtable asking.
___18___ While it’s true that many elderly peple have health prblems that may require special assistance, aging desn’t affect all peple in the same way. Assuming that an lder persn has pr eyesight r hearing can be extremely embarrassing and make him r her feel self-cnscius. That’s especially true if yu make a big deal ut f it, such as raising yur vice every time yu speak t him r her. If yu’re unsure whether an lder persn has such prblems, just ask. ___19___.
Shw interest in their lives. It’s easy t think that lder peple dn’t have much ging n because they dn’t d many f the things that they used t when they are yunger.______20______ When yu visit r call yur elderly lved nes, make sure t ask abut their favrite activities. If they have a hbby that they particularly enjy, yu might even ffer t d it with them. That’s a great way t shw them just hw interested yu are in what’s imprtant t them.
A. D ffer them necessary help.
B. Dn’t assume they have disabilities.
C. Hwever, many elderly peple are still active.
D. Sme elderly peple may be mre traditinal.
E. We urselves will be ld sme day in the future.
F. It’s better t be straightfrward than t risk annying smene.
G. Grwing up differently makes us feel we have nthing in cmmn with them.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。讲述了在和比我们年长的人相处时，我们应该用什么方法和他们相处的建议。
【16题详解】
前一句Smetimes it can be difficult t relate t the generatins that have cme befre us. 有时很难与我们之前的世代相处。所以接下来应该谈到和上一代人在相处中的困难之处是什么。选项G： Grwing up differently makes us feel we have nthing in cmmn with them.不同的成长方式让我们觉得，自己和他们毫无共同之处。和前一句在语意上形成自然的顺承。所以选择G项。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由空白处前一句Even if yu have grwn up in a mre casual envirnment where yu usually call yur friends’ parents by their first names, yu shuldn’t assume that all lder peple are cmfrtable with that kind f infrmal life. 即使你是在一个比较随意的环境中长大的，你通常直呼朋友的父母的名字，你也不应该假定所有的老年人都适应这种非正式的生活。可知，并不是所有人都喜欢这种比较随意的称谓；而空白处后一句They prefer yu call them Mr/Mrs. 他们更喜欢你叫他们先生 / 太太。因而空白处应该是说一些人的想法比较传统。选项D. Sme elderly peple may be mre traditinal. 有些老年人可能更传统。符合题意。故选D项。
【18题详解】
由空白处第二句Assuming that an lder persn has pr eyesight r hearing can be extremely embarrassing and make him r her feel self-cnscius. 假设一个老年人的视力或听力不好，可能会非常尴尬，并使他或她感到不自在。可知，此处应该是提到不要假想老年人都会有健康问题。选项B. Dn’t assume they have disabilities. 别假设他们都有残疾。为本段标题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据空白处前一句If yu’re unsure whether an lder persn has such prblems, just ask.如果你不确定一个老人是否有这样的问题，直接问就是。此处要提的是问了后会有什么结果。选项F. It’s better t be straightfrward than t risk annying smene. 直截了当总比冒着惹恼别人的风险好。符合文章意义。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据空白处前一句：It’s easy t think that lder peple dn’t have much ging n because they dn’t d many f the things that they used t when they are yunger.人们很容易认为老年人没有什么事情可做，因为他们不像年轻时那样做很多事情。可知，人们认为老年人就不像年轻人有活力；而空白处后一句When yu visit r call yur elderly lved nes, make sure t ask abut their favrite activities. 当你拜访或者打电话给你的老人时，一定要询问他们最喜欢的活动。，可知，老人们也有他们自己喜欢的活动。所以空白处应该是起转折作用，讲到老年人仍然是有活力的。选项C. Hwever, many elderly peple are still active. 然而，许多老年人仍然活跃。符合题意。故选C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Abbey is 34 years ld, wh lives in Oklahma. She was in ____21____ when she was tld at her 19-week scan that her baby was ___22___ by the deadly illness—anencephaly (无脑畸形). It meant she wuld nt___23___beynd a few hurs.
Accrding t the Natinal Institute f Health, the illness means the baby has an ___24___ brain and incmplete skull. Apprximately ne in 10,000 babies in the US is brn with anencephaly, mst f which ___25___ miscarriage(流产).
____26____, Abbey and her husband Rbert decided t have a live___27___s that they culd spend time with their baby and___28___her rgans— ___29___ the baby the first infant newbrn dnr in the state.
Afterwards, they asked the dctr fr the____30____ f their unbrn child and decided t name her ____31____. They called her: Annie, which means “grace”.
Abbey tld, “_____32_____a terminally-ill baby t term was by far the mst difficult thing I have ever dne. Fr us, when ____33____, we were still able t see s much _____34_____.
The family spent just 14 hurs and 58 minutes with Annie ____35____ she passed away. Her rgans were nt _____36_____ fr transplant because her xygen levels were t lw—which Abbey said was_____37_____––but they were able t give her heart valves and sme f her rgans culd be used fr ____38____.
She believes Annie’s stry_____39_____hpe and it shws peple that in the midst f_____40_____, there can be beauty.
21. A. embarrassmentB. desperatinC. regretD. shame
22. A. ccupiedB. affectedC. seizedD. trapped
23. A. insistB. standC. liveD. grw
24. A. unbelievableB. underdevelpedC. inaccurateD. unaccustmed
25. A. invlve inB. take inC. result inD. call in
26. A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Instead
27. A. perfrmanceB. peratinC. meetingD. birth
28. A. dislcateB. preserveC. dnateD. replace
29. A. makingB. selectingC. pushingD. guaranteeing
30. A. identityB. sexC. natinalityD. cnditin
31. A. n the bedB. n the wayC. n the sptD. n the watch
32. A. bringingB. raisingC. carryingD. accmpanying
33. A. heartbrkenB. stressedC. frightenedD. lnely
34. A. cmfrtB. sadnessC. pssibilityD. beauty
35. A. whenB. afterC. befreD. since
36. A. wrkableB. easyC. adptableD. valuable
37. A. imprperB. unpleasantC. disturbingD. disappinting
38. A. researchB. prfitC. exchangeD. strage
39. A. cmmitsB. gathersC. symblizesD. expects
40. A. ventureB. riskC. disbeliefD. misfrtune
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了34岁的艾比在胎捡时，发现腹中的胎儿是个无脑儿。遇到这种情况，大多数孕妇都会选择流产，但艾比和丈夫决定把孩子生下来，并捐赠她的器官。他们相信女儿的故事，能够告诉人们在不幸中，也可以看到生命中的美好。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在怀孕19周的胎捡时，被告知她的孩子患有致命的无脑畸形时，她绝望了。A. embarrassment难堪；B. desperatin绝望；C. regret后悔；D. shame羞愧。根据空后的“she was tld at her 19-week scan that her baby was ___2___ by the deadly illness—anencephaly”可知，她被告知腹中的胎儿患有致命的无脑畸形，她自然是很绝望，故B项正确。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ccupied占用；B. affected影响、染病；C. seized抓住；D. trapped绊住。根据空后的“by the deadly illness—anencephaly”可知，她的孩子患有致命的无脑畸形，故B项正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着孩子出生后，活不了几个小时。A. insist坚持；B. stand站；C. live生存、活；D. grw成长。空前一句说她腹中的胎儿患有致命的无脑畸形，自然是出生后活不了几个小时，故C项正确。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据美国国家卫生研究院的说法，这种疾病意味着婴儿的大脑发育不全，头骨也不完整。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. underdevelped未充分发育的；C. inaccurate错误的；D. unaccustmed不习惯的。根据空后的“incmplete skull”可知，婴儿的大脑发育不全，头骨也不完整，故B项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在美国，每一万个婴儿中就有一个是无脑儿，其中大多数会导致流产。A. invlve in参与；B. take in吸收；C. result in导致；D. call in召来。根据空后的“miscarriage”可知，大都数无脑儿会导致孕妇流产（大多数怀无脑儿的孕妇会选择流产），故C项正确。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，艾比和她的丈夫罗伯特决定把孩子生下来，这样他们就可以陪她一段时间，并且捐献她的器官——这使得这个孩子成为该州第一个新生儿器官捐献者。
A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Besides此外；D. Instead相反。空前一句说大多数怀无脑儿的孕妇会选择流产，空后又说艾比和丈夫决定把孩子生下来，前后是转折关系，故B项正确。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. perfrmance表现；B. peratin手术； C. meeting会面；D. birth出生。根据空后的“s that they culd spend time with their baby”可知，这样他们就可以和孩子在一起待一段时间，这说明艾比和丈夫决定把孩子生下来，故D项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dislcate使混乱；B. preserve保护；C. dnate捐献；D. replace代替。根据空后的“the first infant newbrn dnr”可知，艾比和丈夫决定捐献孩子的器官，故C项正确。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. making使得；B. selecting挑选；C. pushing推动；D. guaranteeing保证。根据空后的“the baby the first infant newbrn dnr in the state.”可知，艾比和丈夫捐献孩子的器官会使得他们的孩子成为俄克拉荷马州第一个新生儿器官捐献者，故A项正确。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，他们向医生询问他们未出生的孩子的性别，并当场决定给孩子取名叫安妮，意思是“慈悲”。A. identity身份；B. sex性别；C. natinality国籍；D. cnditin情况。根据空后的“decided t name her ___11___. They called her: Annie”可知，问完医生后，他们当场决定给孩子取名叫安妮（女孩的名字），这说明他们问医生他们的孩子是男孩还是女孩，故B项正确。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. n the bed在床上；B. n the way在路上；C. n the spt立即、当场；D. n the watch留神。根据空后的“They called her: Annie”可知，问完医生得知是女孩后，他们当场就给女儿起名叫安妮，故C项正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾比说，“怀上一个身患绝症的孩子是迄今为止我遇到的最困难的事情，对我们来说，当我们伤心的时候，我们仍然可以看到那么多的美好”。A. bringing带来；B. raising抚养；C. carrying怀孕；D. accmpanying陪伴。根据空后的“a terminally-ill baby t term was by far the mst difficult thing I have ever dne.”可知，艾比说怀上一个身患绝症的孩子是迄今为止她遇到的最困难的事情，故C项正确。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. heartbrken心碎的、伤心的；B. stressed紧张的；C. frightened受惊的；D. lnely寂寞的。空前一句艾比说怀上一个身患绝症的孩子是迄今为止她遇到的最困难的事情，对于这个孩子，她和丈夫肯定会很伤心，故A项正确。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmfrt安慰；B. sadness伤心；C. pssibility可能性；D. beauty美。根据空前的“Fr us, when ___13___, we were still able t see s much”可知，虽然怀上一个身患绝症的孩子让艾比和丈夫心碎，但这个孩子仍让他们看到很多美好的东西，文章最后的“there can be beauty”也是提示，故D项正确。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在安妮夭折之前，他们一家人仅仅在一起呆了14小时58分钟。A. when当……的时候；B. after在……之后；C. befre在……之前；D. since自从。根据空后的“passed away”可知，在安妮夭折之前，他们一家人仅仅在一起待了不到15个小时的时间，故C项正确。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的器官不能移植，因为她的氧含量太低，艾比说这令人失望，但他们可以捐出她的心脏瓣膜，她的一些器官可以用于医学研究。A. wrkable可行的；B. easy容易的；C. adptable可采用的；D. valuable有价值的。根据空后的“fr transplant because her xygen levels were t lw”可知，由于安妮的含氧量太低，所以她的器官不能进行移植，故A项正确。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. imprper不适当的；B. unpleasant不愉快的；C. disturbing烦扰的；D. disappinting令人失望的。空前一句说由于安妮的含氧量太低，所以她的器官不能进行移植，这个结果令艾比失望，故D项正确。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. research研究；B. prfit利润；C. exchange交换；D. strage贮藏。根据空前的“sme f her rgans culd be used fr”可知，虽然安妮的器官不能进行移植，但他们可以捐出她的心脏瓣膜，她的一些器官也可以用于医学研究，故A项正确。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她相信安妮的故事象征着希望，告诉人们在不幸中也可以看到生命中的美好。A. cmmits承诺；B. gathers收集；C. symblizes象征； D. expects期望。根据空后的“hpe”可知，艾比相信安妮的故事象征着希望，故C项正确。
40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. venture冒险；B. risk风险；C. disbelief怀疑；D. misfrtune不幸。根据上文内容可知，安妮患有致命的无脑畸形，这对她和父母来说都是一种巨大的不幸，因此她的故事告诉人们在不幸中也可以看到生命中的美好，故D项正确。
【点睛】本篇第16空C项adptable干扰性较大，有些同学认为安妮的器官不可被采用，而误选此项，但根据空后的“fr transplant because her xygen levels were t lw”可知，由于安妮的含氧量太低，所以她的器官不能进行移植，旨在说明对安妮进行器官移植并不可行，故A项（wrkable）正确。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The histry f Chinese petry dates back almst 2,700 years ___41___ the Spring and Autumn perid (770-476BC). Recrds are rare befre that time ___42___ f Qin Shi Huang’s destructin f all the bks that culd ___43___ (lcate). The styles, rules, and regulatins fr Chinese petry gradually ___44___ (change) until the time f the Tang Dynasty (618-907AD), ___45___ became the glden age fr Chinese petry. During that time a number f ___46___ (prduct) pets turned ut as many as 50,000 classical pems. All aspects f Chinese sciety ___47___ (high) regarded these pets. Seven-character lines became very ppular.
Petry, paintings, and calligraphy (书法) are three f these art frms that g particularly well tgether. Many pets were als excellent ___48___ (paint) and calligraphers. A pem wuld be written fr ___49___ purpse f matching a painting and then written int the frefrnt f the painting with traditinal Chinese calligraphy. This gives the paintings deeper meaning and mre elegance. It is cmmn t find this type f petry, calligraphy art ____50____ (hang) in peple’s hmes.
【答案】41. t 42. because
43. be lcated
44. changed
45. which 46. prductive
47. highly 48. painters
49. the 50. hanging
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国诗歌的发展历史和唐朝诗歌的突出成就。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国诗歌的历史可以追溯到春秋时期。date back t是固定短语，意思是“追溯到……”。故填t。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于秦始皇摧毁了所有能找到书籍，在那之前的记录是罕见的。根据空后的f及其后的名词短语Qin Shi Huang’s destructin f all the bks可知，此处用介词短语because f（因为）做原因状语。故填because。
【43题详解】
考查语态。句意同上。这是个定语从句，因此，从句的主语也是先行词是bks，与lcate之间是被动关系，根据空前的culd可知，用be lcated。故填be lcated。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国诗歌的风格、规则和条例逐渐变化，直到唐朝(公元618-907年)。根据时间状语the time f the Tang Dynasty (618-907AD)可知，用一般过去式。故填changed。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Tang Dynasty，指时间，从句缺少主语，用which引导。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。根据空后的名词pets可知，此处用形容词修饰，prduct的形容词是prductive。故填prductive。
【47题详解】
考查副词。设空处所给词是修饰动词regard，副词用来修饰动词。故填highly。
【48题详解】
考查复数。根据前面were可知，此处的名词要用复数形式。故填painters。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。根据空后的名词purpse及f可知，此处是“the+名词+f”结构，the purpse f…..的目的是，故填the。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：经常会发现这种类型的诗歌，书法艺术挂在人们的家里。此处是考查find（发现）的复合宾语结构，结合句意可知，此处用现在分词作宾补，表达发现的时候正悬挂着。故填hanging。
【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本题的第4小题是考查时态，本题中有个很明显的时间状语the time f the Tang Dynasty (618-907AD)可知，用一般过去式。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Dear Mr. Green,
With Wrld Water Day drawing nearly, ur schl is planning a series f relating activities. I’m writing t invite yu fr a lecture cncern waste water recycling. The lecture will be hld in ur schl hall frm 4:00 t 5:30 in the afternn f March 19. We hpe it can aruse student’s awareness f water crisis. Therefre, we als hpe it can help students get int the habit f saving and recycling water. Make a gd use f water frm nw n, s we tgether will make a big difference. I wuld appreciate if yu culd accept my invitatin. I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】1. nearly→near
2. relating→related
3. cncern→cncerning
4. hld→held
5. in→n
6. student's→students'
7. Therefre→Besides
8. 去掉a
9. s→and
10.if前加it
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。作者邀请格林先生作一个关于废水循环利用的讲座，以此鼓励学生节约用水。作者相信这个演讲是帮助的，可以让每个人知道如何充分利用水。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：世界水日很快就要到了，我们学校正在计划一系列相关的活动。draw near“挨近,靠近 ”为固定短语。故将nearly改为near。
2.考查形容词。句意：世界水日很快就要到了，我们学校正在计划一系列相关的活动。related意为“相关的”，relating是relate（把……联系起来）的现在分词形式，此处应是“相关的”之意。故将relating改为related。
3.考查介词。句意：我写信邀请你做一个关于废水循环利用的讲座。cncern是名词或动词，此处要用介词，意为“关于”；cncerning意为“关于”。故将cncern改为cncerning。
4.考查动词语态。句意：讲座将于3月19日，下午4点至五点半在学校大厅举行。lecture与hld之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。故将hld改为held。
5.考查介词。句意：讲座将于3月19日，下午4点至五点半在学校大厅举行。表示特定的某一天下午要用介词n。故将in改为n。
6.考查名词所有格。句意：我们希望它能唤起学生们的水危机意识。student是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式，其复数形式的所有格应是students'。student's改为students'。
7.考查副词。前后两个分句之间是递进关系而非因果关系，用副词Besides。故将Therefre改为Besides。
8.考查固定搭配。make gd use f意为“充分利用”，是固定搭配，故去掉a。
9.考查连词。前后两个分句之间是并列关系而非因果关系，用连词and，故将s改为and。
10.考查it作形式宾语。wuld appreciate it if …意为“如果……将不胜感激”，是一个固定句型。it 作形式宾语。故在if前加it。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25）
52.假如你是李华，你的美国网友Tm对遍布中国大街小巷的扫码支付很感兴趣，特意给你写信想了解一下。你根据以下提示给他回信：
1．中国扫码支付的现状；
2．扫码支付方法：在智能手机上打开支付宝或微信app，扫描二维码；
3．扫码支付的好处。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：扫码支付Scan t Pay；支付宝Alipay；微信WeChat；二维码QR cde
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tm,
I am mre than pleased t have received yur letter, in which yu expressed great interest in the widely-used Scan t Pay, the way peple pay fr their purchases in China.
As everyne can see, the Scan t Pay is gaining mre and mre ppularity amng peple. Because f its cnvenience, peple, whether yung r ld, are paying by using their mbile phnes. What they have t d is enter the app f Alipay r WeChat, and scan the QR cdes. The Scan t Pay is advantageus in that it saves us the truble f carrying cash n urselves. Mrever, it enables us t pay whenever and wherever we like.
I am sure yu will like it when yu have tried it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇应用文写作。你的美国网友对中国的扫码支付很感兴趣，想要了解，请你根据提示给他回信。书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面，不能有遗漏和省略。根据所给提示，注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词各项要点，就不难写出一篇好的文章。写作时注意选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采，同时注意时态的选择，尽量选择简洁的语言，灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。
【亮点说明】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。同时作者使用了一些常高级句型：第一段是一个长句子，使用了短语mre than pleased，in which引导的非限制性定语从句以及省略了that的定语从句；As everyne can see,使用了as引导的定语从句；What they have t d is enter the app f Alipay r WeChat, and scan the QR cdes.使用了what引导的主语从句以及不带t的不定式作表语；The Scan t Pay is advantageus in that it saves us the truble f carrying cash n urselves. 使用了in that引导的状语从句；Mrever, it enables us t pay whenever and wherever we like.使用了whenever和wherever引导的让步状语从句。最后一句使用了it作形式宾语以及when引导的宾语从句。