安徽省蚌埠市2020届高三英语下学期第四次教学质量检测试题含解析

这是一份安徽省蚌埠市2020届高三英语下学期第四次教学质量检测试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0，15， B， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

安徽省蚌埠市2020届高三英语下学期第四次教学质量检测试题（含解析）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷﹙选择题）和第Ⅱ卷﹙非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将答题卷交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. How much should the man pay?
A.＄15. B.＄24. C.＄30.
2. What relation is the man to the woman?
A. Her employer. B. Her doctor. C. Her teacher.
3. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The way to find websites. B. The advantage of the Internet. C. The common use of computers.
4. What is the problem?
A. The woman doesn't like the food. B. The man has a wrong order. C. The order arrives late.
5. How does the man feel about the movie?
A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Unsatisfied.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman usually do on Saturday afternoon?
A. She does exercise. B. She goes shopping. C. She visits her grandma.
7. What is the woman planning to do this Sunday?
A. Visit her friends. B. Go to the city center. C. Prepare for a performance.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the plane take off?
A. At 4:50. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
9. How will the speakers go to the airport?
A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the weather like now?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
11. What will the woman do next?
A. Watch a football game. B. Go biking with the man. C. Do some housework.
12. Which team does the man support?
A. St. Martins. B. State College. C. State Youth Team.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What encouraged the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic?
A. An article. B. A training course. C. A TV program.
14. What was the worst danger according to the man?
A. Living in extreme temperature. B. Coming across a terrible wind. C. Falling into ice holes.
15. What caused the funny noise?
A. The equipment. B. The plane. C. The wind.
16. What was a surprise for the man and his wife?
A. They got some fresh food. B. They could leave the Antarctic earlier.
C. Someone was living out there near them.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What can people enjoy at the Arts Center on Monday?
A. A dance performance. B. A play. C. A concert.
18. What does the speaker say about the dance workshop?
A. It will allow only 20 people to join. B. It will be led by Philip Cruise.
C. It will last over two hours.
19. Where are the drummers from?
A. Greece. B. Japan. C. England.
20. When will Maddie Felix come?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

1. What is Alan Chen?
A. A news editor. B. A magazine reader.
C. A radio host. D. A retired teacher.
2. What does Alice advise customers to do?
A. Widely use plastic bags. B. Buy food from a dispenser.
C. Purchase packaged food. D. Avoid shopping at a grocery.
3. Why do Alan and Alice write the texts?
A. To advertise a magazine. B. To give tips on writing articles.
C. To subscribe to a magazine. D. To offer responses to the articles.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要为Alan Chen和Alice就杂志中的一些文章做出的回应。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Up-to-date medical information部分第二段中I also enjoy articles related to medical science.可知我也喜欢与医学相关的文章。以及最后一段中Thanks to all the editors for filling each month with great articles.可知感谢所有编辑每个月都提供精彩的文章。由此可推知，Alan Chen是一个杂志读者。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Earth Talk: Zero-waste grocery shopping部分中第二段中My reservation about this type of grocery store is that I cannot clearly see the expiration dates of the food I am purchasing.可知我对这类杂货店的保留意见是，我不能清楚地看到我正在购买的食品的有效期。以及最后一段A clear and unambiguous expiration date on packaged food could still be appealing to customers from this point of view.可知从这个角度来说，包装食品上清晰明确的有效期还是可以吸引顾客的。由此可推知，Alice建议顾客购买包装食品。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要为Alan Chen和Alice就杂志中的一些文章做出的回应。由此可推知，Alan和Alice写这篇文章是为了对杂志中的文章提出回应。故选D。
B
No matter how long it took, or how much birthday money he would have to save, the 6-year-old South Carolina boy named Bell would spend his special day in "The Happiest Place On Earth."
And, as local TV station reports, he was pretty close to realizing that dream, planning for a visit to Disney's Animal Kingdom just in time for his seventh birthday this month.
Then he heard the story of the hurricane: how it transformed the Bahamas into the unhappiest place on Earth—and how it continues to churn up(搅动)the East Coast, leaving tears in its wake.
How could Bell dream of Disney World when so many others were living a nightmare?
So the boy gathered his savings—and went to the grocery store. Instead of a romp(嬉闹)in Disney's Animal Kingdom, Bell bought much-needed food and water for thousands of people forced to leave their homes in advance of the storm.
“The people that are traveling to go to places, I wanted them to have some food to eat, so they can enjoy the ride to the place that they're going to stay at,” Bell told a reporter. Indeed, Bell made it hard for anyone to miss his offer. He pulled a couple of homemade signs to Highway 125 in Allendale with the words "Free hot dogs and water" on them. And he stood at the side of that highway, calling out to motorists, many of them tired and traumatized after leaving their homes behind. In all, he served more than 100 evacuees(被撤离者).
"I am very proud," his grandmother Aretha Grant told CNN. "We knew Bell was very special, but we didn't know he was special in this way, to be such a giver like this."
Indeed, at his little stand in Allendale, Bell is giving people something much more precious than hot dogs. He's offering hope—and along the way, the little boy with the big heart is making his own magic kingdom.
4. What can we learn about Bell at the beginning of the story?
A. He quit his birthday plan. B. He visited the Bahamas.
C. He played happily at Disneyland. D. He experienced the hurricane.
5. How did Bell help the victims of hurricane?
A. By donating money. B. By offering food.
C. By providing shelters. D. By making campaigns.
6. What does the underlined word “traumatized” probably mean?
A. In great relief. B. In great sorrow.
C. With great appreciation. D. With great caution.
7. What does the writer intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Bell's act makes a big difference.
B. Hot dogs are more precious than hope.
C. People should have a lifelong ambition.
D. Children are full of imagination and creativity.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Bell放弃了去迪士尼的生日计划，用积蓄帮助遭受飓风灾难的人们的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“planning for a visit to Disney's Animal Kingdom just in time for his seventh birthday this month”和第四段“How could Bell dream of Disney World when so many others were living a nightmare?”可知，Bell本来打算在生日那天去迪士尼动物王国的，但是在听说飓风席卷东海岸之后，认为他不能在其他人生活在噩梦中的时候还梦想去迪士尼，所以他决定把钱捐出去，停止了自己的生日计划，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Bell bought much-needed food and water for thousands of people forced to leave their homes in advance of the storm.”可知，Bell为上千个在暴风雨来临之前被迫离开家园的人们购买了急需的食物和水，故选B。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。在“many of them tired and traumatized after leaving their homes behind”中，traumatized与tired用并列连接词and连接，所以感情色彩相同或相近，tired意为“疲劳的”，与之感情色彩相同的为B选项“悲伤的”，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段主旨句“Bell is giving people something much more precious than hot dogs.”可知，Bell给人们带来的东西远比热狗要珍贵的多，所以最后一段的目的是告诉我们Bell的行为意义重大，故选A。
【点睛】在词义猜测题中，要学会巧用连接词，如果连接词为并列连词and，则感情色彩相同或相近，若为but，instead，however等转折词，则感情色彩相反。例如第三题中，由and可知，traumatized与tired感情色彩相同或相近。
C
If you've started thinking about your career(职业), you'll probably have noticed that there are certain jobs you're just not supposed to do if you're a girl. However, a lot is happening today to get women into male—dominated(男性主导的)areas of work. This International Women's Day, we look at three areas of work where things are tough for women right now-but where change is happening.
Science and research
The situation today
Have you heard of STEM? STEM means science, technology, engineering and maths. It covers a whole range of jobs, from scientists who research cures for diseases, to engineers who design things like buildings, roads and bridges. These jobs are highly skilled. But of every eight people in a STEM job, only one is a woman.
Why we need more women in science
The lack of women in STEM jobs is becoming a national problem. The government is worried there simply won't be enough scientists and engineers in the future. This could affect the whole economy because, as a country, we can sell our technology and skills to other countries. STEM jobs also create more work further down the line, such as for construction workers who build roads and bridge.
The police
The situation today
In March 2015, the percentage of female police officers stood at 28%. This compares with 22% nine years earlier in 2006. And the percentage has not always risen over this period. In fact, it peaked(顶峰)in 2010 before falling, before flatlining over the next three years.
Why we need more women in the police force
The police are there for the whole community and that includes women! Because crime is often to do with sex, or violence by men against women, a woman police officer might be more understanding or more approachable. Studies also suggest that women tend to trust other women more than men. Women can also be more understanding. Often, when a person comes forward to report an incident, such as a problem at home or with neighbours, women are often better at listening and at understanding other people's problems, while men are more likely to be dismissive.
8. What do we learn about women in Paragraph 1?
A. They are hard to find jobs. B. They have a wider choice of jobs.
C. They change jobs at times. D. They act better in doing man's jobs.
9. What could be the consequence of the lack of women in science?
A. It creates more jobs.
B. It leads to national chaos.
C. It influences the economic development.
D. It brings about the technological revolution.
10. What can be inferred from the studies on female police?
A. Male police are not so trustworthy as female police.
B. Female police hardly care about common incidents.
C. Female police officers are easier to communicate with.
D. The percentage of female police is always on the increase.
11. What is most likely to be discussed following the last paragraph?
A. Occupation guidance. B. Women's advantages.
C. Man-dominated careers. D. Another area of work.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
本文是说明文。介绍了目前对女性来说比较困难的三个工作领域中两个领域的现状和原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中you'll probably have noticed that there are certain jobs you're just not supposed to do if you're a girl. However, a lot is happening today to get women into male—dominated(男性主导的)areas of work.可知虽然一些职业不适合女性，然而，现在有很多女性进入男性主导领域的工作。也就是说女性现在工作领域宽了，有了更多的工作选择，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段The government is worried there simply won't be enough scientists and engineers in the future. This could affect the whole economy because, as a country, we can sell our technology and skills to other countries.可知科学研究领域如果没有足够的女性科学家和工程师，可能会影响整个经济的发展。故选C。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段a woman police officer might be more understanding or more approachable. Studies also suggest that women tend to trust other women more than men. Women can also be more understanding. ……women are often better at listening and at understanding other people's problems, while men are more likely to be dismissive.可知女警官可能更善解人意或更平易近人。研究还表明，女性比男性更容易信任其他女性。女人也可以更善解人意。女性通常更善于倾听和理解别人的问题，而男人则更容易不屑一顾。由此推知女警官更容易沟通，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。第一段提到we look at three areas of work where things are tough for women right now.说明了本文的主要内容，介绍目前对女性来说比较困难的三个工作领域。随后分析了Science and research和The police两个领域的情况，所以下文应该是介绍第三个领域及情况，故选D。
D
In 2006, documents were published by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). They suggested that cloned animals and cloned animal products would be allowed into the American food supply.
The FDA has stated that cloned animal products are safe for consumption, and has performed many studies to support this view. In fact, products from cloned animals have already been eaten by some Americans without ill effects. The FDA analyzed the structure(结构)and content of cloned animal products and compared it with that of traditionally reproduced animals, and discovered no statistical difference between the two.
Consumers raised serious concerns about cloned animals. The first is the question of whether or not cloned tissue and animal products are truly safe. The second is that many clones are also genetically modified(转基因的)animals, which the FDA has said are unsafe for human consumption. The third is that consumers want to be able to choose what they put into their bodies.
The first concern about cloned animals is almost unnecessary due to the price of producing a clone. Making a clone needs hard work and is very costly. These clones live spoiled lives because they are very valuable, despite biologists' warning that cloned animals decrease diversity.
The second concern, about genetic modification of cloned animals, is more problematic. It may be very difficult to separate genetically modified animals from normal ones. The purpose of genetically modified cloned animals is unclear, and the FDA hasn't allowed their products onto the market, due to health concerns, but the risk of genetic pollution of healthy animals still exists.
Finally, the matter of choice is a large one. Many animal rights activists are worried about clone rights because cloned or not, the animals still have lives. Other consumers are simply trying to eat healthy foods, and have doubts about the cloned animals. If the FDA does not make labeling (贴标签)laws, people may not be able to make informed choices about their food.
12. Why did the FDA allow cloned animal products for consumption?
A. They appeal to consumers very much.
B. They differ from traditional animal products.
C. They taste better than normal animal products.
D. They have been proved safe in several aspects.
13. What do we know about producing clones of animals?
A. It takes much more efforts and money. B. It provides some new medical benefits.
C. It needs less time than raising animals. D. It helps increase the diversity of animals.
14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Cloned animals should be forbidden to enter market.
B. Cloned animals should have the same rights as humans.
C. Laws should be made to protect people's right to choose food.
D. Animal rights activists are strongly against cloned animal products.
15. What's the text mainly about?
A. Doubts about cloned animals rights. B. Discussions about how to clone animals.
C. Concerns about animal cloning technology. D. Worries about cloned animal consumption.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了食用克隆动物的三个忧虑。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“The FDA has stated that cloned animal products are safe for consumption, and has performed many studies to support this view.”FDA已经声明克隆动物产品是安全的，并进行了许多研究来支持这一观点，可知，FDA认为克隆动物产品在很多方面被证明是安全的，所以允许食用克隆动物产品。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段的第二句“Making a clone needs hard work and is very costly.”克隆动物需要艰苦的工作并且非常昂贵，可知，克隆动物花费了很多的努力和金钱。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段内容，尤其是“If the FDA does not make labeling (贴标签)laws, people may not be able to make informed choices about their food.”如果FDA不使用贴标签的法律,人们可能无法对他们的食物做出明智的选择。可以推断出，应该制定法律来保护人们选择食物的权利。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章是总分结构，开头提出FDA建议允许克隆动物和克隆动物产品进入美国的食品供应。第三段提出了食用克隆动物的三个顾虑，第一，克隆组织和动物产品是否真正安全的问题；第二，许多克隆动物也是转基因动物，FDA表示是人类食用不安全；第三，消费者希望能够选择吃什么。第四、五、六段分别仔细论述了这三个忧虑。可以推断出这篇文章主要探讨了食用克隆动物的担心。故选D项。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是总分结构，该类文章的中心一般就在文章开头，即可找到文章中心。这篇文章是总分结构，开头提出FDA建议允许克隆动物和克隆动物产品进入美国的食品供应。第三段提出了食用克隆动物的三个顾虑，第一，克隆组织和动物产品是否真正安全的问题；第二，许多克隆动物也是转基因动物，FDA 表示是人类食用不安全；第三，消费者希望能够选择吃什么。第四、五、六段分别仔细论述了这三个忧虑。可以推断出这篇文章主要探讨了食用克隆动物的担心。故小题4选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A lot of kids struggle with reading. Parents have tried encouraging them in all sorts of ways, but nothing seems to work. Actually many factors(因素)can cause reading problems.___16___ Here are a few things you can do to help your kid become a better reader.
Read to your kid-and have him/her read to you
Grab one of the books you loved when you were your kid's age and read it to him/her or take turns reading it to each other. ___17___ Make reading a regular part of the night-time routine.
Don't be pushy
Just because you're a science fan or read on history and other nonfiction doesn't mean your kid will be remotely interested in any of those things. In fact, you've been pushing your tastes on your kid. ___18___
Choose books that interest your kid
Most kids love movies. Did your kid like Ready Player One or Ender's Game? They are based on books. ___19___ If your goal is to get your kid interested in reading and improve his/her skills, what your kid's reading is less important than how much time he/she spends doing it.
___20___
Kids who have trouble reading often feel that there's something wrong with them. So work with your kid to come up with manageable goals and make a big deal every time he/she accomplishes one. With time, gradually make the goals more challenging.
A. Achieve your goals
B. Celebrate small steps
C. Reading books can help your kid get a head start in school.
D. If your kid stops or makes a mistake, be patient and don't judge.
E. Overcoming them can sometimes be an annoying process for everyone.
F. Starting with something your kid is already interested in could help draw him into reading.
G. You may have contributed to his/her reading problems rather than helping overcoming them.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。许多孩子在阅读方面有困难。父母们试着用各种方法来鼓励他们，但似乎都不起作用。事实上，许多因素会导致阅读问题。克服它们有时对每个人来说都是一个恼人的过程。文章主要给家长提出了一些有助于孩子成为一个更好的读者的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文Actually many factors can cause reading problems.可知事实上，许多因素会导致阅读问题。以及后文Here are a few things you can do to help your kid become a better reader.可知你可以做以下几件事来帮助你的孩子成为一个更好的读者。由此可知，本句是在说明要克服阅读问题才能成为一个更好的读者，虽然克服的过程令人烦恼。故E选项“克服它们有时对每个人来说都是一个令人烦恼的过程”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文Grab one of the books you loved when you were your kid's age and read it to him/her or take turns reading it to each other.可知拿出一本你在孩子这个年纪时喜欢的书，读给他（她）听，或者轮流读给对方听。由此可知，本句应当承接上文说明在这一过程中可能出现的情况和建议，如孩子犯了错该如何应对。故D选项“如果你的孩子停下来或犯了错误，要有耐心，不要评判”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
结合上文Just because you're a science fan or read on history and other nonfiction doesn't mean your kid will be remotely interested in any of those things. In fact, you've been pushing your tastes on your kid.可知仅仅因为你是一个科学迷，或者读过历史和其他非小说类书籍，并不意味着你的孩子会对这些东西产生丝毫的兴趣。事实上，你一直在把你的品味强加给你的孩子。由此可知，本句承接上文说明将自己的品味强加给孩子可能会产生的后果——助长了孩子的阅读困难，而不是帮助孩子克服这些困难。故G选项“你可能助长了他或她的阅读困难，而不是帮助他或她克服这些困难”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文If your goal is to get your kid interested in reading and improve his/her skills, what your kid's reading is less important than how much time he/she spends doing it.可知如果你的目标是让你的孩子对阅读感兴趣并提高他/她的技能，那么你的孩子读什么比他/她花在阅读上的时间更重要。由此可知，本句是在说明有助于吸引孩子阅读的方法。故F选项“从你的孩子已经感兴趣的东西开始阅读可能有助于吸引他阅读”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
本空为本段小标题，结合本段中Kids who have trouble reading often feel that there's something wrong with them. So work with your kid to come up with manageable goals and make a big deal every time he/she accomplishes one.可知阅读有困难的孩子，往往觉得自己有问题。所以要和孩子一起想出可控的目标，每当孩子完成一个目标时要当成大事。由此可知，本段是在说明要庆祝孩子完成的小目标。故B选项“庆祝小进步”符合上下文语境，故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mevan Babakar had a difficult start in life. Her parents ___21___ lraq during the Gulf War in the 1990s, travelling through Turkey and Russia until the family reached the Netherlands and spent a year in a refugee（难民）camp. Although she was a child, she used to think it could be the ___22___ of world every day. Life was dark and future, to her, was a ___23___ that would never come true.
However, she never ___24___ the refugee camp worker all those years ago. That day, watching other children playing, running and shouting on the ground in the camp, she, ___25___, stood there in the old coat and woolen cap, and with a dirty face. Their ___26___ and happiness made her find herself nowhere to go.
He came into ___27___ , pushing a red, shiny bike on the dirt road. Out of the kindness of his own heart, he came to her, saying to her, "It's ___28___ you." The five-year-old heart exploded with ___29___. She could hardly believe her ears. She laughed ___30___ , covering her mouth with her dirty hands. From then on, she believed that there would be ___31___ ; there would be chances, maybe very___32___, but chances would be there.
Mevan, today aged 29, now works for a fact-checking charity（慈善机构）and lives___33___ in London. She decided to ___34___ the man and posted an old photo of the two of them in the camp on Twitter. To her___35___ , within 36 hours the charity worker, Eabert, was found in Germany .
The pair were___36___ and Mevan posted another photograph: "This is Egbert. He's been helping refugees since the '90s. He thought the ___37___ was too small a gesture to be mentioned."
For Mevan, the ___38___ is that small actions can have big consequences: "The ___39___ Egbert showed me continues to shape me. It doesn't cost anything and it ___40___ the world one person at a time."
21. A. reached B. fled C. served D. visited
22. A. recovery B. goal C. end D. birth
23. A. reward B. puzzle C. promise D. dream
24. A. missed B. forgot C. recalled D. assessed
25. A. alone B. instead C. often D. thus
26. A. loneliness B. coldness C. generosity D. laughter
27. A. existence B. effect C. power D. view
28. A. on B. for C. with D. beyond
29. A. joy B. anger C. hesitation D. admiration
30. A. loudly B. shyly C. guiltily D. artificially
31. A. hope B. advice C. assumptions D. achievements
32. A. strong B. proper C. fair D. slim
33. A. carefully B. worthily C. honestly D. fashionably
34. A. pick up B. call on C. look after D. track down
35. A. sadness B. regret C. surprise D. advantage
36. A. matched B. adopted C. reunited D. blamed
37. A. bike B. coat C. photo D. cap
38. A. idiom B. rule C. lesson D. tip
39. A. trust B. independence C. kindness D. optimism
40. A. changes B. faces C. explores D. seeks
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小沦为难民的女孩Mevan在难民营收到了来自一位慈善工作者的好意，从此铭记于心，长大后也从事了慈善事业，并最终通过社交媒体找到了这位工作者Egbert。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母在上世纪90年代的海湾战争中从伊拉克逃出来。A. reached到达；B. fled逃走；C. served服务；D. visited拜访。从后文一家人在各个国家辗转以及“难民”的身份中可以推断，他们是从伊拉克逃难出来的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她还只是个孩子，可她以前一直觉得每天都可能是世界末日。A. recovery恢复；B. goal目标；C. end末尾，结束；D. birth出生。下文指出“Life was dark”，结合他们的难民身份，显然是时刻处在担惊受怕中，不知道能不能看到明天的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活很黑暗，而对她来说，未来完全是不可能实现的梦。A. reward回报；B. puzzle迷惑；C. promise承诺；D. dream梦想。与第2小题含义相近，身为难民，未来对她来说是很缥缈、不现实的，结合后句中的come true，这里要表达“无法实现的梦想”。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她永远不会忘记那些年以前的难民营里那个工人。A. missed错过，思念；B. forgot忘记；C. recalled回忆；D. assessed评估。从后文内容来看，Mevan深受工人Egbert的影响，从未忘记过他。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她独自一人坐在那里，穿着旧外套，戴着羊毛帽子，脸上脏兮兮的。A. alone独自地；B. instead而不是，取而代之；C. often经常；D. thus因此。与其他孩子的玩闹形成对照，这里表示Mevan是独自待着的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的欢声笑语让她觉得无处可去。A. loneliness孤独；B. coldness寒冷；C. generosity慷慨；D. laughter笑声，大笑。这里与前文的playing、running、shouting形成呼应，就指其他孩子们玩得很开心，充满欢声笑语。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时他出现了，推着一辆红色的、闪亮的自行车走在土路上。A. existence存在；B. effect效果；C. power力量；D. view视野，意见，风景。come into view意为“进入视野，出现”，指那位工人Egbert出场了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这是你的。A. on在上面；B. for为了，因为；C. with和……一起；D. beyond超越。从下文Mevan的表现来看，显然这里要表达工人把车送给她了，it’s for you意为“这是给你的”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁小孩的心里高兴坏了。A. joy愉悦；B. anger愤怒；C. hesitation犹豫；D. admiration赞赏。这里的five-year-old heart就指Mevan，突然收到别人送给自己的大礼，心里一定很高兴。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她害羞地笑了，用脏兮兮的小手掩住了嘴巴。A. loudly大声地；B. shyly害羞地；C. guiltily内疚地；D. artificially人为地。既然是用手掩饰笑容，显然是比较害羞的，与她不合群的表现也是相符的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她深信总会有希望的。A. hope希望；B. advice建议；C. assumptions假设；D. achievements成就。从收到自行车这件事中，她就对生活有了信仰，觉得有希望，有机会，这里与下一句中的chances是并列的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总会有机会的，也许很渺茫，但机会就在那里。A. strong强壮的；B. proper合适的；C. fair公平的；D. slim苗条的，微小的。这里有but作转折，要表达虽然机会很小，但机会总是有的。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在已经29岁的Mevan，工作在一家事实核查的慈善机构，正当地住在伦敦。A. carefully谨慎地；B. worthily可敬地，正当地；C. honestly诚实地；D. fashionably赶时髦地。这里要表现Mevan改变了命运，不再像以前当难民那样，而是堂堂正正地生活在伦敦。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她决定找到那个男人。A. pick up捡起；B. call on拜访，号召；C. look after照顾；D. track down追捕，找到。下文紧跟着就指出那个工人被找到了，也就是Mevan通过社交媒体在进行寻找。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让Mevan惊讶的是，36个小时不到，那位慈善工作者Egbert在德国被找到了。A. sadness悲伤；B. regret后悔；C. surprise惊喜；D. advantage优点。这么快就找到了人，显然是出乎意料，让Mevan感到惊讶的。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个人重聚了，而Mevan发了另一张照片。A. matched匹配；B. adopted适应；C. reunited重聚，再结合；D. blamed责怪。从故事的走向和Mevan下文发照片介绍Egbert来看，两个人是重聚到了一起。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他觉得那辆自行车完全是不值一提小事。A. bike自行车；B. coat外套；C. photo照片；D. cap帽子。两人之间最重要的纽带就是那辆自行车，这里所指的也只能是自行车。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Mevan来说，她学到的就是微小的举动也能带来显著的结果。A. idiom习语；B. rule规则；C. lesson课程；D. tip提示。这里总结的是Mevan的感悟，也可以说是她从这一事件中学到的东西。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Egbert对我表现出的善良塑造了我。A. trust信任；B. independence独立；C. kindness善良；D. optimism乐观。Mevan在说明Egbert对自己的影响，显然就是善良的品质对她的成长影响最大。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这没有任何代价，而且一个人行一次善都会改变这个世界。A. changes改变；B. faces面对；C. explores探索；D. seeks寻找。人人都心存善良、善施乐助，一定会让世界变得更好，也就是改变这个世界。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：
第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按要求作答的答案无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth is most likely experiencing its sixth mass extinction (灭绝). The planet has been through at least five such catastrophes ___41___, but this is the first one in human history — and the first one with human fingerprints.
A report by the World Wildlife Fund___42___(offer) the details about this decline, which has cut the planet's vertebrate (有脊椎的) wildlife populations___43___ an average of 60 percent in just 40 years. Habitat loss is the main threat to many ___44___ (danger) land animals. "Science shows us the cruel ___45___ (real) that our forests, oceans and rivers are suffering at our hands now," says Marco Lambertini, director of WWF International, in a statement. "Inch by inch and species by species, ___46___(shrink) wildlife numbers and wild places are an indicator of the huge influence and pressure we are putting on the planet. "
"The statistics are___47___(scare), but all hope is not lost, "says Ken Norris, science director for the Zoological Society of London. The report exposes some environmental ___48___(problem) around the world, but it also throws light on the ways we can still protect and recover what___49___(leave). We have an opportunity to design a new path forward_____50_____ allows us to co-exist with the wildlife we depend upon.
【答案】41. before
42. offers 43. by
44. endangered
45. reality
46. shrinking
47. scary/scaring
48. problems
49. is left
50. that/which
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了地球很可能正在经历第六次大灭绝，但我们仍然可以有保护和恢复的方法。
【41题详解】
考查副词。本句意为“地球之前至少经历了五次这样的灾难，但这是人类历史上第一次，也是第一次有人类指纹。”应用副词before（之前）。故填before。
【42题详解】
考查主谓一致。本句讲客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语A report by the World Wildlife Fund是单数，谓语也用单数。故填offers。
【43题详解】
考查介词。本句意为“世界野生动物基金会的一份报告提供了这种下降的细节，在短短四十年内，全球脊椎动物的数量平均减少了60%。”，介词by可以表示数量的净增减值。故填by。
44题详解】
考查形容词。本句意为“栖息地的丧失是许多濒危的陆地动物面临的主要威胁”，名词短语land animals需要形容词来修饰，此空用形容词形式。文中表示“濒危的陆地动物”，故填endangered。
45题详解】
考查名词。该空作shows的宾语，用名词。故填reality。
【46题详解】
考查现在分词。名词短语wildlife numbers和动词shrink是逻辑上的主动关系，表正在进行，应用现在分词（doing）作wildlife numbers的前置定语，表“正在减少的”。故填shrinking。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。此句为主系表结构，形容词作表语，所以用形容词scary（令人感到可怕的）；scaring是动词scare的现在分词形式，也可在句中作表语，意为“令人感到可怕的”。故填scary/scaring。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。some后接复数可数名词，problem是可数名词，此空用名词的复数形式。故填problems。
【49题详解】
考查时态和语态。本句意为“这份报告揭露了世界各地的一些环境问题，但同时也揭示了我们仍然可以保护和恢复被剩下的东西的方法。”由语境可知，此处指“现在被剩下的东西”，所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），主语what是单数，应用is left。故填is left。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。先行词a new path forward后接一个定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was living a life in my screen but hardly noticed what was around me. I looked through news websites and checked my emails using his mobile phone. When I wake up at midnight, I did the same thing. The problem with me that I felt anxious every night. So when my friends invited me to the weekend camp with the cell service, I thought this was exact what I needed. Keep away from my phone for 48 hours changed my way of the life. I fell asleep listening to the song of frogs and insects. I listened to what my body wanted instead of that my phone was telling me to do.
【答案】1. but → and
2. his → my
3. wake → woke
4.在me和that之间加was
5. with → without
6. exact → exactly
7. Keep → Keeping
8. 去掉the
9. song → songs
10. that → what
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者平时总依赖手机，一次无手机的周末露营经历使作者有了全新的感觉，有了不同的人生感悟。
【详解】1. 考查连词。本句意为“我过着荧屏般的生活，并且几乎没注意到周围的一切”，前后两句表并列，应用连词and。故将but改为and。
2. 考查代词。本句意为“我浏览了新闻网站，用我的手机查看了我的电子邮件”，人称指代不一致，应用代词my。故将his改为my。
3. 考查时态。本文讲已发生的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时。故将wake改为woke。
4. 考查系动词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺乏系动词，本文讲已发生的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The problem with me是单数。故在me和that之间加was。
5. 考查介词。本句意为“所以当我的朋友邀请我参加无手机服务周末夏令营时，我想这正是我所需要的”，此处指没有手机，应用介词without。故将with改为without。
6. 考查副词。修饰句子what I needed，应用副词形式。故将exact改为exactly。
7. 考查动名词。句意：远离手机48小时改变了我的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用动名词短语（doing）做主语。故将Keep改为Keeping。
8. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配way of life，意为“生活方式”。故去掉the。
9. 考查名词的数。frogs and insects是两种生物，是复数，所以song要用名词的复数形式。故将song改为songs。
10. 考查宾语从句引导词。本句意为“我听的是我的身体想要什么，而不是我的手机告诉我要做什么”，of后接一个宾语从句，从句缺乏宾语，意指“什么”，应用引导词what。故将that改为what。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你校中国功夫俱乐部（Chinese Kung Fu Club）将面向国际学生招收新成员。请你用英语写一篇招募新成员的启事，内容包括：
1.本俱乐部历史；
2.参加本俱乐部的益处；
3.本俱乐部的联系方式（邮箱chinesekungfu126.com）。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear international students，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear international students,
Welcome to the Chinese Kung Fu Club! The club was set up 3 years ago with the purpose of serving all the students. Many wonderful activities have been organized and arranged in our club.
Participating in our club will benefit you a lot. You can keep fit by performing Kung Fu, during which you can have a chance to appreciate the great charm of Chinese Kung Fu culture. Besides, You can also make a lot of Chinese friends. The training on how to perform Chinese Kung Fu is open and free to all new members.
Anyone who is interested in Chinese Kung Fu is welcome. Please contact us at chinesekungfu126.com. Look forward to your participation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则中国功夫俱乐部招新启示，面向国际学生招收新成员。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1. 本俱乐部历史；
2. 参加本俱乐部的益处；
3. 本俱乐部的联系方式（邮箱chinesekungfu126.com）。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
set up；with the purpose of doing sth.；participate in；have a chance to do sth.；be interested in
第三步：连词成句
1. The club was set up 3 years ago with the purpose of serving all the students.
2. Participating in our club will benefit you a lot.
3. during which you can have a chance to appreciate the great charm of Chinese Kung Fu culture.
4. Anyone who is interested in Chinese Kung Fu is welcome.
(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题）
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,
6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing
7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking
8.表选择：either…or…,or
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如Anyone who is interested in Chinese Kung Fu is welcome这句话中用了who引导的限制性定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如set up，with the purpose of doing sth.，participate in，be interested in等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如Besides。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。