广东省深圳市高级中学2020-2021学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版

这是一份广东省深圳市高级中学2020-2021学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版，共25页。
1．The ther day an e﹣mail arrived in my inbx with the subject line"Buy ne， get ne 50 percent ff all clthes. Tw days nly!" I get these sales e﹣mails frm the （1） almst weekly. Althugh I knw exactly the sellers are trying t get me t spend mney I wasn't planning t spend， I usually end up（2） anyway. S I have t becme a （3） better shpper.
The ther week it tk me three （4） t finally decide which lcal htel t bk fr an vernight stay. There were just s many chices； what if I picked a（5） ne and my husband and I ended up having a terrible time？ This is ne f the biggest prblems shppers facing these days. Alexander says， "It takes a lt f effrt just t cnsider all the chices." He pints ut yu dn't have t cnsider all the chices. "Yu always have t（6） ne thing fr anther. D yu prefer better quality r lwer price in health care？ Abut buying a car， d yu prefer perfrmance r cmfrt？ Yu need t （7） what's mre imprtant t yu."
Making a shpping list befre（8） a stre isn't just abut remembering necessary things； it can als help yu avid unwanted （9） . If yu make a gd actin plan， yu're mre likely t d what yu actually set ut t d. A shpping list is there t keep yur gal f shpping（10） in yur mind.
II. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）
2．Human activity is bringing big truble t Munt Qmlangma. Bth micrplastics（微塑料）and climate change are plluting the muntain and causing its ice t melt， scientists say.
The highest muntain in the wrld is facing the prblem f micrplastics. A recent study fund that the muntain is full f these plastics， which are usually less than 5 millimeters in size. They can be fund in many things， including the clthing， tents and rpes that are left behind by climbers.
Micrplastics take thusands f years t break dwn n their wn. They are already knwn fr psing a danger t sea animals. Nw peple are wrried abut Qmlangma， as the muntain already suffers frm serius pllutin.
Glbal warming is als affecting the muntain， as well as its climbers. Anther study pints ut that the glaciers arund Qmlangma have thinned by nearly 100 meters since the 1960s. As the ice melts， cracks in the ice are becming deeper and mre dangerus， bringing danger t thse wh try t climb the muntain， accrding t Glbal News.
Landslides（滑坡）are als becming mre prbable. There are many parts f the muntain that are held tgether by just frzen rcks r permafrst（永久冻土）， accrding t Prfessr Jseph Shea at the University f Nrthern British Clumbia， Canada When this permafrst melts， the risk f dangerus landslides ges up.
（1）Why is Munt Qmlangma full f micrplastics？
A. Because f climate change.
B. Because micrplastics are tiny.
C. Because f human activity.
D. Because the muntain ice melts.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "psing" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？
A. Causing.
B.Sensing.
C.Warning.
D. Cntrlling.
（3）Hw much have the glaciers prbably thinned every ten years since the 1960s？
A. By 11 meters.
B. By 17 meters.
C. By 23 meters.
D. By 29 meters.
（4）What d we knw abut the glaciers arund Munt Qmlangma？
A. They are mre dangerus than landslides.
B. They made landslides happen all the time.
C. Landslides are caused by melted permafrst.
D. The cracks in the ice were made by climbers.
（5）In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear？
A. Educatin.
B. Health.
C. Technlgy.
D. Envirnment
3．The pwer f wrd became clear t me when a cuple f years back， I ran int a great truble in my wrk. It was my first jb， and I didn't have a very gd time in the cmpany. There were sme unclear wrds frm a certain custmer， and I cmpletely misunderstd them， which brught sme trubles fr my cmpany. And then what happened？ I had a "serius" talk with my bss and yu knw what kind f talk it was. Everything seemed s difficult and bring， and I felt like the biggest lser n earth.
And just when needed it， came the strength in these wrds "Yu need t lean back a little t leap further". These wrds came frm Jessie， an ld friend f mine. They made me feel better rapidly and I realized what pwer encuraging wrds frm a friend held.
Sft， sincere and encuraging wrds frm friends can give yu strength in hard times. They can act as the light f hpe in yur time f darkness. They can make yu smile and help yu frget yur wrries. Using encuraging wrds is an art and it is a symbl f ne's "emtinal intelligence".
Wrds which cme frm the bttm f the heart can make yur friend realize that what he is thinking as "the end" is nt an end， but just "a beginning". Yu must have read the famus pem "Dn't Quit（放弃）". It says that smetimes， things g wrng but yu shuld nt quit. A few wrds f encuragement can really raise ne's spirits and hence make a difference.
（1）Why did the writer get int truble in her first jb？
A. Because it was her first jb.
B. Because she misunderstd a custmer.
C. Because her bss was serius.
D. Because she did nt like her custmer.
（2）Hw did the writer feel after finishing the talk with her bss？
A. Sad
B. Serius.
C. Strange.
D. Surprised.
（3）What can we infer frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2？
A. Jessie asked the writer t be braver.
B. Jessie asked the writer t jump further.
C. Jessie wanted the writer t g hme.
D. Jessie wanted the writer t take it easy.
（4）Which is NOT the pwer f encuraging wrds？
A. T imprve intelligence.
B. T give peple strength.
C. T leave wrries behind
D. T remain hpeful.
（5）What is the main idea f the passage？
A. A gd friend can always cheer yu n.
B. A bss had better encurage his wrkers.
C. Friends can raise ur spirits in hard times.
D. Wrds can be the light f hpe in darkness.
4．All rescue management rganizatins in Shenzhen have launched an emergency plan fr rescue wrk and have lcatins pen t the hmeless， as strng cld frnt（寒潮） brings lwer temperatures and cld wind t the city， bringing the biggest temperature drp since 2016.
Accrding t the Shenzhen Municipal Rescue Management Statin（市救助管理站）， it launched an rescue wrk n Tuesday and has carried ut rescue wrk n the streets t help the hmeless find shelter（遮蔽）.
In respnse t the cld frnt， the city's three majr rescue statins in Futian Ba'an and Lnggang districts have strengthened preparedness fr this cld frnt， carried ut a 24﹣hur duty plan， and prepared cttn﹣padded（垫） clthes， instant ndles， prridge， medicine and ther materials fr the hmeless in the statins.
"S far， the Shenzhen Municipal Rescue Management Statin has received six peple wh came t ask fr help after weather warning was annunced n Mnday，" said Gu Ming， a staff member in the statin.
The statin will cntinue t rganize scial wrkers and staff members t find the places where the pr peple and beggars stay， ask and help them t g t the nearest rescue statins.
Fr peple wh have made it clear that they d nt want t g t the statins fr help， the scial wrkers will give them prtective materials such as cttn﹣padded clthing and quilts（被褥） and fllw their cnditin.
（1）Why was an emergency plan fr rescue wrk launched in Shenzhen？
A. T stp the cld winds.
B. T create mre jbs.
C. T ffer places t hide.
D. T prvide new huses.
（2）Which f the fllwing best describes the wrk dne by the three majr rescue statins？
A. Intelligent.
B. Patient.
C. Exciting.
D.Respnsible
（3）What can we learn frm Gu Ming's wrds in Paragraph 4？
A. The rescue wrk is nt successful enugh.
B. Six peple came t ask fr help n Mnday.
C. Sme peple knew where they culd get help.
D. Mst peple are suffering frm the cld frnt.
（4）Accrding t the passage， what will the peple wh dn't want t g t the statins get？
A. Clthes.
B. Prridge.
C. Ndles.
D. Beds.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？
A. The Best Rescue Statin
B. Warm Hmes in Winter
C. Jin in Helping the Pr
D. Rescue Wrk in China
第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）
5．（5分）A. Clean hard surfaces.
B. The crnavirus can last n surfaces.
C. They shuld nt tuch the windws n a plane.
D. Wash yur hands with sap and water fr 20 secnds.
E. The safest place during the flu seasn is by a windw.
F. Ding s after tuching a surface can lead t the virus being passed n.
There's been s much attentin n COVID﹣19 in the past year， with the spread f the crnavirus arund the wrld.
Here are sme tips fr cleaning yur area f a plane and keeping healthy n a flight.
Keep yur hands clean and stp tuching yur face.
（1） One study fund the crnaviruses can stay n metal， glass and plastic fr up t nine days. Hwever， mst peple like t tuch their faces mre ften than they realize. （2）
Wash yur hands.
"It's just as imprtant t think abut where yur hands have been and t wash yur hands， said Dr. Mehle. （3） Yu can als wash lng enugh t sing Happy Birthday twice.
Chse windw seat.
（4） Researchers studied passengers n 10 three﹣hur t five﹣hur flights and fund that peple sitting in windw seats had less cntact with ptentially sick peple.
（5）
When yu get t yur seat and yur hands are clean， use paper twels t clean the hard surfaces in yur seat. It's nt bad t clean the area arund yu.
第三节信息匹配下面的材料AF分别介绍了六个中国旅游目的地，请根据Kate， Frank Betty Simn， Jerry五位外籍游客的需求，帮助他们选出最佳的旅行目的地，并将其标号填入括号内。（共1小题，每小题5分）
6．（5分）HALF﹣PRICE tickets， free entrance， 1﹣yuan garden visiting…Turist sites acrss China are ffering lvely ticket prices.
（1）Kate wants t relax and eat much spicy fd.
（2）Frank is interested in special landfrms.
（3）Betty wuld like t visit sme traditinal gardens.
（4）Simn heard f a lake whse clr changes with seasns.
（5）Jerry enjys the lifestyle f ancient twns.
第二部分非选择题（25分）III. 语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．Tw students were asked t meet their teacher at the end f a frest. There were tw paths. One was shrt and easy， and （1） ther full f fallen trees. One student chse the easy ne. He felt he was clever as he walked thrugh withut （2） （difficult）. He finished first and felt prud （3） himself. The secnd student chse t take time t jump ver every fallen tree in his path. After arriving at the finish line， he felt tired and regretted （4） （chse）that path. The teacher （5） （nd） and smiled at them bth. He asked them t get a prize by a river in three days.
When the students arrived， they（6） （surprise） t hear that they needed t jump ver river which was a few meters wide. The teacher said "Everything （7） yu have dne until nw shuld have prepared yu fr this mment. This is jump that will lead yu t greatness."The first student walked away （8） （immediate）， as he knew that he hadn't prepared well enugh fr the jump. The secnd student lked at his teacher，（9） （shame）f his frmer（先前的） regret. He knew nw by chsing t deal with challenges， nt t avid them， he was ready t make the jump. He ran twards the river and launched（10） （he） int the air. And he made it!
IV. 书面表达（共15分）
8．（15分）假定你是李华，春节即将到来，你的英国笔友Peer对中国的农历新年非常感兴趣，他在电子邮件中询问了有关春节的一些情况。请根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，邀请他来中国共度春节。
要点：
（1）春节对中国人的重要意义；
（2）春节前后的传统活动
（3）中学生通常如何度过春节。
要求：
（1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：晚会gala
Dear Peter，
Thank yu fr yur e﹣mail._____________
Best wishes，
Li Hua
2020-2021学年广东省深圳市高级中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 选择题（50分）I.完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．The ther day an e﹣mail arrived in my inbx with the subject line"Buy ne， get ne 50 percent ff all clthes. Tw days nly!" I get these sales e﹣mails frm the （1） B almst weekly. Althugh I knw exactly the sellers are trying t get me t spend mney I wasn't planning t spend， I usually end up（2） D anyway. S I have t becme a （3） A better shpper.
The ther week it tk me three （4） B t finally decide which lcal htel t bk fr an vernight stay. There were just s many chices； what if I picked a（5） C ne and my husband and I ended up having a terrible time？ This is ne f the biggest prblems shppers facing these days. Alexander says， "It takes a lt f effrt just t cnsider all the chices." He pints ut yu dn't have t cnsider all the chices. "Yu always have t（6） D ne thing fr anther. D yu prefer better quality r lwer price in health care？ Abut buying a car， d yu prefer perfrmance r cmfrt？ Yu need t （7） C what's mre imprtant t yu."
Making a shpping list befre（8） D a stre isn't just abut remembering necessary things； it can als help yu avid unwanted （9） A . If yu make a gd actin plan， yu're mre likely t d what yu actually set ut t d. A shpping list is there t keep yur gal f shpping（10） B in yur mind.
【分析】主要谈论的是如何成为一个更聪明、更好的购物者。
【解答】（1）B．名词辨析．A饭店，B商店，C博物馆，D图书馆，根据上文Buy ne， get ne 50 percent ff all clthes.买一件，所有衣服打五折。可知应该是商店发的，故答案是B．
（2）D．动词辨析．A花费，B卖，C荀绲，D买，根据Althugh I knw exactly the sellers are trying t get me t spend mney I wasn't planning t spend虽然我很清楚卖家想让我花我不打算花的钱，不管怎样，我最终还是会买，故答案是D．
（3）A．形容词辨析．A更聪明的，B更快的，C更善良的，D更富有的，根据上句虽然我很清楚卖家想让我花我不打算花的钱，但不管怎样，我最终还是会买，这里应该是所以我必须成为一个更聪明更好的购物者。故答案是A．
（4）B．名词辨析．A秒，B小时，C季节，D年，根据The ther week it tk me three （4）t finally decide which lcal htel t bk fr an vernight stay. 应该是前几周，我花了三个小时才最终决定预订哪家当地酒店过夜，故答案是B．
（5）C．形容词辨析．A高兴的，B简单的，C错的，D不用的，根据上文我花了三个小时才最终决定预订哪家当地酒店过夜，可知有太多的选择，如果我选错了，我和我丈夫的日子过得很不愉快怎么办？故答案是C．
（6）D．动词短语辨析．A赠送，B认输，C放出，D放弃，根据上句He pints ut yu dn't have t cnsider all the chices他指出你不必考虑所有的选择，应该是你总是要为另一件事放弃一件事，故答案是D．
（7）C．动词短语辨析．A查询，B打开，C查明，D伸出，坚持住，根据语境，应该是你需要找出什么对你更重要，故答案是C．
（8）D．动词辨析．A攻击，B偷，C打败，D到达，根据语境，应该是在去商店之前列一张购物清单不仅仅是为了记住必要的东西，故答案是D．
（9）A．名词辨析．A消息，B节目，C衣服，D噪声，根据上句在去商店之前列一张购物清单不仅仅是为了记住必要的东西，应该是它还可以帮助你避免不需要的信息，故答案是A．
（10）B．副词辨析．A诚实地，B聪明地，英名地，C糟糕地，D秘密地，根据上文描述，可知购物清单可以让你的购物目标英名地保持在你的头脑中，故答案是B．
II. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）
2．Human activity is bringing big truble t Munt Qmlangma. Bth micrplastics（微塑料）and climate change are plluting the muntain and causing its ice t melt， scientists say.
The highest muntain in the wrld is facing the prblem f micrplastics. A recent study fund that the muntain is full f these plastics， which are usually less than 5 millimeters in size. They can be fund in many things， including the clthing， tents and rpes that are left behind by climbers.
Micrplastics take thusands f years t break dwn n their wn. They are already knwn fr psing a danger t sea animals. Nw peple are wrried abut Qmlangma， as the muntain already suffers frm serius pllutin.
Glbal warming is als affecting the muntain， as well as its climbers. Anther study pints ut that the glaciers arund Qmlangma have thinned by nearly 100 meters since the 1960s. As the ice melts， cracks in the ice are becming deeper and mre dangerus， bringing danger t thse wh try t climb the muntain， accrding t Glbal News.
Landslides（滑坡）are als becming mre prbable. There are many parts f the muntain that are held tgether by just frzen rcks r permafrst（永久冻土）， accrding t Prfessr Jseph Shea at the University f Nrthern British Clumbia， Canada When this permafrst melts， the risk f dangerus landslides ges up.
（1）Why is Munt Qmlangma full f micrplastics？ C
A. Because f climate change.
B. Because micrplastics are tiny.
C. Because f human activity.
D. Because the muntain ice melts.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "psing" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？ A
A. Causing.
B.Sensing.
C.Warning.
D. Cntrlling.
（3）Hw much have the glaciers prbably thinned every ten years since the 1960s？ B
A. By 11 meters.
B. By 17 meters.
C. By 23 meters.
D. By 29 meters.
（4）What d we knw abut the glaciers arund Munt Qmlangma？ C
A. They are mre dangerus than landslides.
B. They made landslides happen all the time.
C. Landslides are caused by melted permafrst.
D. The cracks in the ice were made by climbers.
（5）In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear？ D
A. Educatin.
B. Health.
C. Technlgy.
D. Envirnment
【分析】本文主要讲述了人类活动和全球变暖对珠穆朗玛峰带来的环境变化
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据They can be fund in many things， including the clthing， tents and rpes that are left behind by climbers.可知它们（微塑料）可以在很多东西中找到，包括登山者留下的衣服、帐篷和绳索。因此可知珠穆朗玛峰到处都是微塑料是因为人类的活动，故选C。
（2）A.词义理解题。根据 Micrplastics take thusands f years t break dwn n their wn. They are already knwn fr psing a danger t sea animals. 可知微塑料需要数千年才能自行分解。它们已经因对海洋动物____危险而闻名。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处psing意为"引起"，与causing同义，故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Anther study pints ut that the glaciers arund Qmlangma have thinned by nearly 100 meters since the 1960s.可知另一项研究指出，自上世纪60年代以来，珠穆朗玛峰周围的冰川已经变薄了近100米。上世纪60年代距今已经60年，因此每十年冰川变薄100÷6≈17米，故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据 Landslides（滑坡）are als becming mre prbable. There are many parts f the muntain that are held tgether by just frzen rcks r permafrst（永久冻土），accrding t Prfessr Jseph Shea at the University f Nrthern British Clumbia， Canada When this permafrst melts， the risk f dangerus landslides ges up.可知滑坡（滑坡）的可能性也越来越大。加拿大北不列颠哥伦比亚大学的约瑟夫•谢伊教授说，山上有许多部分仅仅被冻结的岩石或永久冻土连接在一起，当这些永久冻土融化时，危险的滑坡风险就会上升。因此可知滑坡是由融化的永久冻土引起的，故选C。
（5）D.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据Human activity is bringing big truble t Munt Qmlangma. Bth micrplastics（微塑料）and climate change are plluting the muntain and causing its ice t melt， scientists say.人类活动给珠穆朗玛峰带来了很大的麻烦。科学家说，微塑料和气候变化都在污染这座山，导致它的冰融化。可知本文主要讲述了人类活动和全球变暖对珠穆朗玛峰带来的环境变化，因此可知这篇文章应该是来自于报纸的环境版面，故选D。
3．The pwer f wrd became clear t me when a cuple f years back， I ran int a great truble in my wrk. It was my first jb， and I didn't have a very gd time in the cmpany. There were sme unclear wrds frm a certain custmer， and I cmpletely misunderstd them， which brught sme trubles fr my cmpany. And then what happened？ I had a "serius" talk with my bss and yu knw what kind f talk it was. Everything seemed s difficult and bring， and I felt like the biggest lser n earth.
And just when needed it， came the strength in these wrds "Yu need t lean back a little t leap further". These wrds came frm Jessie， an ld friend f mine. They made me feel better rapidly and I realized what pwer encuraging wrds frm a friend held.
Sft， sincere and encuraging wrds frm friends can give yu strength in hard times. They can act as the light f hpe in yur time f darkness. They can make yu smile and help yu frget yur wrries. Using encuraging wrds is an art and it is a symbl f ne's "emtinal intelligence".
Wrds which cme frm the bttm f the heart can make yur friend realize that what he is thinking as "the end" is nt an end， but just "a beginning". Yu must have read the famus pem "Dn't Quit（放弃）". It says that smetimes， things g wrng but yu shuld nt quit. A few wrds f encuragement can really raise ne's spirits and hence make a difference.
（1）Why did the writer get int truble in her first jb？ B
A. Because it was her first jb.
B. Because she misunderstd a custmer.
C. Because her bss was serius.
D. Because she did nt like her custmer.
（2）Hw did the writer feel after finishing the talk with her bss？ A
A. Sad
B. Serius.
C. Strange.
D. Surprised.
（3）What can we infer frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2？ D
A. Jessie asked the writer t be braver.
B. Jessie asked the writer t jump further.
C. Jessie wanted the writer t g hme.
D. Jessie wanted the writer t take it easy.
（4）Which is NOT the pwer f encuraging wrds？ A
A. T imprve intelligence.
B. T give peple strength.
C. T leave wrries behind
D. T remain hpeful.
（5）What is the main idea f the passage？ D
A. A gd friend can always cheer yu n.
B. A bss had better encurage his wrkers.
C. Friends can raise ur spirits in hard times.
D. Wrds can be the light f hpe in darkness.
【分析】本文主要讲了两年前作者丢掉工作而受到朋友的鼓励，这让他意识到了鼓励的威力。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段There were sme unclear wrds frm a certain custmer， and I cmpletely misunderstd them， which brught sme trubles fr my cmpany.可知作者完全误解了顾客，故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第一段I had a "serius" talk with my bss and yu knw what kind f talk it was.Everything seemed s difficult and bring， and I felt like the biggest lser n earth.可知作者和老板谈完话后感到自己是个彻底的失败者，因此推断他非常伤心，故选A。
（3）D.句意理解题。根据第二段These wrds came frm Jessie， an ld friend f mine. They made me feel better rapidly and I realized what pwer encuraging wrds frm a friend held.可知Jessie鼓励的话语让作者感到好多了，因此判断Jessie说那句话是为了让作者看开点，故选D。
（4）A.细节判断题。根据第三段Sft， sincere and encuraging wrds frm friends can give yu strength in hard times. They can act as the light f hpe in yur time f darkness. They can make yu smile and help yu frget yur wrries. 可知鼓励的话可以给你力量，也可以扮演黑暗时刻的希望之光，可以帮助你忘记担忧，因此判断鼓励的话语不会提高你的智商，故选A。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据第三段Sft， sincere and encuraging wrds frm friends can give yu strength in hard times.可知本文主要讲了鼓励的话语对人的影响，即语言可以是黑暗中的光，故选D。
4．All rescue management rganizatins in Shenzhen have launched an emergency plan fr rescue wrk and have lcatins pen t the hmeless， as strng cld frnt（寒潮） brings lwer temperatures and cld wind t the city， bringing the biggest temperature drp since 2016.
Accrding t the Shenzhen Municipal Rescue Management Statin（市救助管理站）， it launched an rescue wrk n Tuesday and has carried ut rescue wrk n the streets t help the hmeless find shelter（遮蔽）.
In respnse t the cld frnt， the city's three majr rescue statins in Futian Ba'an and Lnggang districts have strengthened preparedness fr this cld frnt， carried ut a 24﹣hur duty plan， and prepared cttn﹣padded（垫） clthes， instant ndles， prridge， medicine and ther materials fr the hmeless in the statins.
"S far， the Shenzhen Municipal Rescue Management Statin has received six peple wh came t ask fr help after weather warning was annunced n Mnday，" said Gu Ming， a staff member in the statin.
The statin will cntinue t rganize scial wrkers and staff members t find the places where the pr peple and beggars stay， ask and help them t g t the nearest rescue statins.
Fr peple wh have made it clear that they d nt want t g t the statins fr help， the scial wrkers will give them prtective materials such as cttn﹣padded clthing and quilts（被褥） and fllw their cnditin.
（1）Why was an emergency plan fr rescue wrk launched in Shenzhen？ C
A. T stp the cld winds.
B. T create mre jbs.
C. T ffer places t hide.
D. T prvide new huses.
（2）Which f the fllwing best describes the wrk dne by the three majr rescue statins？ D
A. Intelligent.
B. Patient.
C. Exciting.
D.Respnsible
（3）What can we learn frm Gu Ming's wrds in Paragraph 4？ C
A. The rescue wrk is nt successful enugh.
B. Six peple came t ask fr help n Mnday.
C. Sme peple knew where they culd get help.
D. Mst peple are suffering frm the cld frnt.
（4）Accrding t the passage， what will the peple wh dn't want t g t the statins get？ A
A. Clthes.
B. Prridge.
C. Ndles.
D. Beds.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？ B
A. The Best Rescue Statin
B. Warm Hmes in Winter
C. Jin in Helping the Pr
D. Rescue Wrk in China
【分析】本文主要讲了寒潮到来之时，深圳市救助管理站救助无家可归的人的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Accrding t the Shenzhen Municipal Rescue Management Statin （市救助管理站）， it launched an rescue wrk n Tuesday and has carried ut rescue wrk n the streets t help the hmeless find shelter（遮蔽）.可知根据深圳市救助管理站所说，它在星期二启动了援助工作而且已经在街道上帮助了无家可归的人找到了安身之处，因此可知救助站启动了紧急预案是为了帮助无家可归的人找到安身之处，故选C.
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段In respnse t the cld frnt， the city's three majr rescue statins in Futian Ba'an and Lnggang districts have strengthened preparedness fr this cld frnt， carried ut a 24﹣hur duty plan， and prepared cttn﹣padded（垫） clthes， instant ndles， prridge， medicine and ther materials fr the hmeless in the statins.可知为了应对寒潮，在福田保安和龙岗街区内的的三个主要城市救助管理站已经加强了应对寒潮的准备，实施了24小时轮班计划，并且为无家可归的人们准备了棉衣、方便面、粥、药和其他东西。因此推断他们非常负责任，故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段"S far， the Shenzhen Municipal Rescue Management Statin has received six peple wh came t ask fr help after weather warning was annunced n Mnday，" said Gu Ming， a staff member in the statin.可知有六个人来到深圳救助站寻求帮助，因此推断有些人知道在哪儿可以获得帮助，故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段Fr peple wh have made it clear that they d nt want t g t the statins fr help， the scial wrkers will give them prtective materials such as cttn﹣padded clthing and quilts（被褥） and fllw their cnditin.可知有的人确定不想去救助站寻求帮助，社工会给他们防护物资，比如棉衣和被褥并且跟踪他们的情况，因此可知社工会给他们棉衣，故选A。
（5）B.文章标题题。根据第一段All rescue management rganizatins in Shenzhen have launched an emergency plan fr rescue wrk and have lcatins pen t the hmeless， as strng cld frnt（寒潮） brings lwer temperatures and cld wind t the city， bringing the biggest temperature drp since 2016.可知本文主要讲了深圳救助站启动紧急预案以援助那些无家可归的人们并且为无家可归的人们提供了住所，因为自从2006年以来强烈的寒潮给城市带来了更低的气温和冷风，带来了最大幅度的降温，因此判断本文最好的标题为冬天里温暖的家，故选B。
第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）
5．（5分）A. Clean hard surfaces.
B. The crnavirus can last n surfaces.
C. They shuld nt tuch the windws n a plane.
D. Wash yur hands with sap and water fr 20 secnds.
E. The safest place during the flu seasn is by a windw.
F. Ding s after tuching a surface can lead t the virus being passed n.
There's been s much attentin n COVID﹣19 in the past year， with the spread f the crnavirus arund the wrld.
Here are sme tips fr cleaning yur area f a plane and keeping healthy n a flight.
Keep yur hands clean and stp tuching yur face.
（1） B One study fund the crnaviruses can stay n metal， glass and plastic fr up t nine days. Hwever， mst peple like t tuch their faces mre ften than they realize. （2） F
Wash yur hands.
"It's just as imprtant t think abut where yur hands have been and t wash yur hands， said Dr. Mehle. （3） D Yu can als wash lng enugh t sing Happy Birthday twice.
Chse windw seat.
（4） E Researchers studied passengers n 10 three﹣hur t five﹣hur flights and fund that peple sitting in windw seats had less cntact with ptentially sick peple.
（5） A
When yu get t yur seat and yur hands are clean， use paper twels t clean the hard surfaces in yur seat. It's nt bad t clean the area arund yu.
【分析】短文讲了冠状病毒在全球的传播，详细地介绍了一些清洁飞机区域、保持飞行健康的小贴士。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"One study fund the crnaviruses can stay n metal， glass and plastic fr up t nine days. "可知说的是可以存在病毒的地方，结合选项，应说冠状病毒可以在表面存活。故选B。
（2）F.根据前句"Hwever， mst peple like t tuch their faces mre ften than they realize. "可知说的是接触的后果，结合选项，应说接触表面后这样做会导致病毒传播。故选F。
（3）D.根据前句"Wash yur hands."可知说的是洗手，结合选项，应说用肥皂和水洗手20秒。故选D。
（4）E.根据前句"Chse windw seat."可知说的是窗户座位，结合选项，应说流感季节最安全的地方是靠窗。故选E。
（5）A.根据后句"When yu get t yur seat and yur hands are clean， use paper twels t clean the hard surfaces in yur seat. "可知说的是清洁表面，结合选项，应说清洁表面。故选A。
第三节信息匹配下面的材料AF分别介绍了六个中国旅游目的地，请根据Kate， Frank Betty Simn， Jerry五位外籍游客的需求，帮助他们选出最佳的旅行目的地，并将其标号填入括号内。（共1小题，每小题5分）
6．（5分）HALF﹣PRICE tickets， free entrance， 1﹣yuan garden visiting…Turist sites acrss China are ffering lvely ticket prices.
（1）Kate wants t relax and eat much spicy fd. D
（2）Frank is interested in special landfrms. F
（3）Betty wuld like t visit sme traditinal gardens. E
（4）Simn heard f a lake whse clr changes with seasns. B
（5）Jerry enjys the lifestyle f ancient twns. C
【分析】（1）凯特想放松，多吃辛辣的食物。﹣﹣可爱的熊猫、美味的火锅和打麻将的习俗，吸引了大多数游客来到这个轻松的城市。
（2）弗兰克对特殊的地形很感兴趣。﹣﹣恩施大峡谷被中国国家地理誉为"中国最美的地方"。
（3）贝蒂想参观一些传统的花园。﹣﹣到了秋天，传统园林里随时间而变化的植物是吸引游客来访的原因之一。
（4）西蒙听说过一个湖，它的颜色随着季节的变化而变化。﹣﹣喀纳斯湖是最具吸引力的度假胜地之一。它被形容为江面上闪闪发光的明珠。湖水的颜色随着季节和天气的变化而变化。
（5）杰瑞喜欢古镇的生活方式。﹣﹣在一个初秋的清晨，没有人群的时候，小桥流水，老城的古道，玉龙雪山的山顶，都会给你呈现一个诗意的时刻。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据"Kate wants t relax and eat much spicy fd."可知说的是辛辣的食物，结合选项，应说可爱的熊猫、美味的火锅和打麻将的习俗，吸引了大多数游客来到这个轻松的城市故选D。
（2）F.根据"Frank is interested in special landfrms."可知说的是特殊的地形，结合选项，应说恩施大峡谷被中国国家地理誉为"中国最美的地方"。故选F。
（3）E.根据"Betty wuld like t visit sme traditinal gardens."可知说的是花园，结合选项，应说到了秋天，传统园林里随时间而变化的植物是吸引游客来访的原因之一。故选E。
（4）B.根据"Simn heard f a lake whse clr changes with seasns."可知说的是湖，结合选项，应说喀纳斯湖是最具吸引力的度假胜地之一。它被形容为江面上闪闪发光的明珠。湖水的颜色随着季节和天气的变化而变化。故选B。
（5）C.根据"Jerry enjys the lifestyle f ancient twns."可知说的是古镇生活，结合选项，应说在一个初秋的清晨，没有人群的时候，小桥流水，老城的古道，玉龙雪山的山顶，都会给你呈现一个诗意的时刻。故选C。
第二部分非选择题（25分）III. 语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．Tw students were asked t meet their teacher at the end f a frest. There were tw paths. One was shrt and easy， and （1） the ther full f fallen trees. One student chse the easy ne. He felt he was clever as he walked thrugh withut （2） difficulty （difficult）. He finished first and felt prud （3） f himself. The secnd student chse t take time t jump ver every fallen tree in his path. After arriving at the finish line， he felt tired and regretted （4） chsing （chse）that path. The teacher （5） ndded （nd） and smiled at them bth. He asked them t get a prize by a river in three days.
When the students arrived， they（6） were surprised （surprise） t hear that they needed t jump ver river which was a few meters wide. The teacher said "Everything （7） that yu have dne until nw shuld have prepared yu fr this mment. This is jump that will lead yu t greatness."The first student walked away （8） immediately （immediate）， as he knew that he hadn't prepared well enugh fr the jump. The secnd student lked at his teacher，（9） ashamed （shame）f his frmer（先前的） regret. He knew nw by chsing t deal with challenges， nt t avid them， he was ready t make the jump. He ran twards the river and launched（10） himself （he） int the air. And he made it!
【分析】本文讲述了两位学生在面临前行的道路时的不同选择，选择平坦大道的学生轻易达到目的地，未受到锻炼；选择艰难道路的学生通过一路艰辛到目的地，段丽了能力，为以后克服困难打下基础，更有益于自身未来的发展。
【解答】（1）the．考查冠词．根据句意，这里有两条路。一条路又短又容易，而另一一条路则满是倒下的树。可推知分别介绍两个人或事物的句型，ne…，the ther…，一个…另一个…， 故答案为the．
（2）difficulty．考查名词．根据题干 He felt he was clever as he walked thrugh withut （2）____（difficult）.提供词是形容词；结合语境，空前是介词，所以空后一跟名词用作介词宾语，所以将其转换为其名词形式difficulty表示，没有任何困难，故答案为difficulty．
（3）f．考查jc．根据句意，他先完成了，他为自己感到自豪。可推知短语，为…感到自豪、骄傲，be/feel prud f ， 故答案为f．
（4）chsing．考查动名词．根据After arriving at the finish line， he felt tired and regretted （4）____（chse）that path.提供词是动词；结合前面动词搭配，regret ding sth.，为做了…而后悔/悔恨， 故答案为chsing.
（5）ndded．考查动词．根据题干The teacher （5）___（nd） and smiled at them bth. 提供词是谓语动词；与and后的动词smiled是并列谓语，所以他们的形式必须保持一致，故答案为ndded．
（6）were surprised．考查动词． 根据题干When the students arrived， they（6）_____（surprise） t hear that they needed t jump ver river. 提供词是动词；结合句意，他们惊讶地得知…可知，此处需要表示他们听见领奖的规则是的心理感受，所以应该用其过去分词形式surprised，用作形容词填入表示心理感受，故答案为were surprised．
（7）that．考查代词．根据句意，到目前为止你们所做的一切都应该为你们这一刻做好准备。可知需要填入定语从句的关系代词，由于先行词是不定代词，所以关系代词要用that，故答案为that．
（8）immediately．考查副词．根据题干The first student walked away （8）____（immediate）.提供词是形容词；结合语境，空前无系动词，空后无名词，所以应该将其转换为其副词形式 immediately填入，修饰动词表示，立即、马上，故答案为immediately．
（9）ashamed．考查形容词．根据题干 The secnd student lked at his teacher，（9）____（shame）f his frmer（先前的） regret. 结合句意，第二个学生看着他的老师，羞愧他先前的遗憾。以及空后的介词f可知，应该用其形容词形式ashamed与题干中介词构成短语，ashamed f，对…感到羞愧，用作状语，故答案为ashamed．
（10）himself．考查代词．根据题干He ran twards the river and launched（10）_____（he） int the air. 提供词是代词；结合语境可知，该词与句子的主语he，同指一人，所以应该用其反身代词himself作宾语，表示将他自己送入空中，故答案为himself．
IV. 书面表达（共15分）
8．（15分）假定你是李华，春节即将到来，你的英国笔友Peer对中国的农历新年非常感兴趣，他在电子邮件中询问了有关春节的一些情况。请根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，邀请他来中国共度春节。
要点：
（1）春节对中国人的重要意义；
（2）春节前后的传统活动
（3）中学生通常如何度过春节。
要求：
（1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：晚会gala
Dear Peter，
Thank yu fr yur e﹣mail._____________
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm mre than happy t share with yu what I knw.我非常乐意和你分享我所知道的。
be happy t d sth开心做某事。
【高分句型二】
I hpe that yu can cme and jin me this year.我希望今年你能来和我一起。
that引导宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter，
Thank yu fr yur e﹣mail.I'm mre than happy t share with yu what I knw.【高分句型一】（点题）
As we all knw， the Spring Festival， als knwn as Chinese New Year， symblizes a time f family reunin and gd luck. It is the mst imprtant hliday fr the Chinese cmmunities thrughut the wrld.（春节对中国人的重要意义）
Befre its arrival， peple will g hliday shpping， d a thrugh cleaning and decrate their hme with papercuts and a cuplet. On Chinese New Year Eve， families will make dumplings tgether and set ff firewrks. Afterwards， visiting relatives and gd friends is a must.（春节前后的传统活动）
Apart frm these traditins， sme middle schl students indulge themselves with their belved electrnic devices. Sme have a preference fr traveling arund the wrld with parents， while thers， like me， celebrate the hliday by ding hmewrk miserably at hme.（中学生通常如何度过春节）
I hpe that yu can cme and jin me this year.【高分句型二】（希望）
Best wishes，
Li Hua
（1）A. restaurants
B. stres
C. museums
D.libraries
（2）A.csting
B. selling
C. taking
D. buying
（3）A. smarter
B. quicker
C. kinder
D. richer
（4）A. secnds
B. hurs
C. seasns
D. years
（5）A.pleasant
B. single
C. wrng
D. spare
（6）A. give away
B. give in
C. give ut
D. give up
（7）A. lk up
B. pen up
C. find ut
D. hld ut
（8）A.attacking
B. stealing
C. beating
D.hitting
（9）A. messages
B. prgrams
C. clthes
D. nises
（10）A. hnestly
B. wisely
C. badly
D.secretly
A. Qingda Offers Mre
Sme peple say that the mst beautiful place in Qingda is the Eight Great Passes， whse mst beautiful mment is in deep autumn. Called the"streets f flwers，" the area is knwn fr its garden villas（别墅） and Western﹣style buildings.
B. Autumn in Kanas
Lcated in nrthern Xinjiang， Kanas Natinal Park is made up f beautiful lakes， rivers， frests and grasslands. One f its mst attractive resrts is Kanas Lake. It is described as pearl shining n the river. The clr f the lake changes with the seasn and weather.
C. Petic Mment in Lijiang
On an early autumn mrning， when there is n crwd， the small bridges and flwing water， the ancient rads f the ld twn， and the tp f the Yulng Snw Muntain will present a petic mment t yu.
D. Chengdu， a City with Wnder
With cute pandas， delicius ht fd， and the custm f playing mahjng， mst visitrs are attracted t this relaxing city. One thing that cannt be missed is watching the lvely pandas in the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda.
E. Suzhu Gardens
Suzhu is hme t 70 histric gardens built befre 1949， the mst in Suth China. In autumn， the plants inside the traditinal gardens that change ver time are ne f the attractins f turist revisits.
F. Enshi Grand Canyn
Enshi Grand Canyn（大峡谷） is praised as "the mst beautiful place in China" by Chinese Natinal Gegraphy. Thanks t its karst（喀斯特） landfrms， many peple cmpare it with the Grand Canyn in the USA.
（1）A. restaurants
B. stres
C. museums
D.libraries
（2）A.csting
B. selling
C. taking
D. buying
（3）A. smarter
B. quicker
C. kinder
D. richer
（4）A. secnds
B. hurs
C. seasns
D. years
（5）A.pleasant
B. single
C. wrng
D. spare
（6）A. give away
B. give in
C. give ut
D. give up
（7）A. lk up
B. pen up
C. find ut
D. hld ut
（8）A.attacking
B. stealing
C. beating
D.hitting
（9）A. messages
B. prgrams
C. clthes
D. nises
（10）A. hnestly
B. wisely
C. badly
D.secretly
A. Qingda Offers Mre
Sme peple say that the mst beautiful place in Qingda is the Eight Great Passes， whse mst beautiful mment is in deep autumn. Called the"streets f flwers，" the area is knwn fr its garden villas（别墅） and Western﹣style buildings.
B. Autumn in Kanas
Lcated in nrthern Xinjiang， Kanas Natinal Park is made up f beautiful lakes， rivers， frests and grasslands. One f its mst attractive resrts is Kanas Lake. It is described as pearl shining n the river. The clr f the lake changes with the seasn and weather.
C. Petic Mment in Lijiang
On an early autumn mrning， when there is n crwd， the small bridges and flwing water， the ancient rads f the ld twn， and the tp f the Yulng Snw Muntain will present a petic mment t yu.
D. Chengdu， a City with Wnder
With cute pandas， delicius ht fd， and the custm f playing mahjng， mst visitrs are attracted t this relaxing city. One thing that cannt be missed is watching the lvely pandas in the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda.
E. Suzhu Gardens
Suzhu is hme t 70 histric gardens built befre 1949， the mst in Suth China. In autumn， the plants inside the traditinal gardens that change ver time are ne f the attractins f turist revisits.
F. Enshi Grand Canyn
Enshi Grand Canyn（大峡谷） is praised as "the mst beautiful place in China" by Chinese Natinal Gegraphy. Thanks t its karst（喀斯特） landfrms， many peple cmpare it with the Grand Canyn in the USA.