2021年中考英语复习之九年级全册Unit 2 Section A 知识梳理
展开Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一、常用短语
1.观看比赛 | watch the races | 2.中国春节 | the Chinese Spring Festival |
3.一天五顿饭 | five meals a day | 4.增胖5磅 | put on five pounds |
5.两周后 | in two weeks | 6.听起来像 | sound like |
7.与…相似 | be similar to | 8.互相;彼此 | each other |
9.呈…的形状 | in the shape of … | 10.在中秋之夜 | on the Mid-Autumn night |
11.射下 | shoot down | 12.呼唤;叫喊 | call out |
13.飞向月球 | fly up to the moon | 14.摆开;布置 | lay out |
15.做...的好时候 | a good time to do... | 16.母亲节 | Mother’s Day |
17.父亲节 | Father’s Day | 18.装扮成鬼 | dress up as ghosts |
19.认为;想起 | think of | 20.捉弄某人 | play a trick on sb. |
21....的精神 | the spirit of | 22.分享的重要性 | the importance of sharing |
23.关心;在意 | care about | 24.挣钱 | make money |
25.过去常常做 | used to do | 26.以...结束 | end up with |
27.使某人想起... | remind sb. of ... | 28.醒来/叫醒某人 | wake (sb.) up |
29.在困难中的 | in need | 30.在...之间 | between...and... |
31.分发 | give out=hand out | 32....的开始 | the beginning of... |
33.不仅….而且… | not only…but also… | 34.传播爱与欢乐 | spread love and joy |
35.警告某人(不)去做某事 | warn sb. (not) to do | 36.决定做某事 | decide to do =make a decision to do |
37.因此;结果 | as a result | 38.用...对待某人 | treat sb. with |
39.(叫某人)醒来 | wake (sb.) up | 40.圣诞节的意义 | the meaning of Christmas |
41.元宵节 | the Lantern Festival | 42.端午节 | the Dragon Boat Festival |
43.与...分享... | share sth. with sb. | 44.鬼屋 | haunted house |
45.许多西方国家 | many western countries | 46.生意伙伴 | business partner |
47.(两者中的)一个...另一个... | one...the other... | 48.泼水节 | the Water Festival |
二.考点精练
▶考点一 put on的用法
put (put/put) ,“放;放置”。
put sth. + 地点(用介词短语表示)
➩I put my bike under the tree . 我把自行车放在了树下。
➩Could you please put my bowl on the table? 可不可以麻烦你把我的碗放在桌子上呢?
put on表示“增加(体重);发胖”。
put on weight 体重增加 (反义词:lose weight 减肥)
➩ I can eat what I want but I never put on weight. 我能想吃什么就吃什么,但是从来不发胖。
【拓展】put on的其他用法。
1). 表示“穿上;戴上”,指穿衣物、服饰等动作。代词作宾语时要放在put与on之间。
➩ She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上大衣出去了。
2). 表示“上演”,之上演戏剧、电影等。
➩ The children put on a play last week. 孩子们上周演了一部戏。
【用法必备】有关put的短语
put on | 穿上;上演;增加(体重) |
put up | 举起;搭建;张贴 |
put off (doing) sth. | 推迟(做)某事 |
put away | 放好;收好;把…收起来 |
put out | 扑灭 |
put down | 记下;写下 |
【小试牛刀】
- They heard the party was ________ because of the exam.
- put on put up put off put down
- —Oh, my god! I have _________ five pounds.
—Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
- put up put off put on put down
答案:1. C 2. C
▶考点二 in two weeks的用法
“in + 时间段”,意为“一段时间之后”,常用于一般将来时的句子中,用how soon提问。
➩ She has gone to Beijing, and she will be back in two days. 她去北京了,将在两天后回来。
【用法必备】辨析in/after + 时间段
in | 表示从现在算起一段时间以后,常与一般将来时连用。 |
after | 表示以过去的时间为起点的一段时间以后,常与一般过去时连用。 |
➩ I’ll come back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来了。
➩ He came back after five minutes. 五分钟后他回来了。
【小试牛刀】
- —_________ can you finish this English exam ?
—In about one and a half hours.
- How far How often How soon How long
答案:1. C
▶考点三 similar的用法
be similar to...表示“与...相似”,其中similar是形容词,意为“相似的;相像的”,无比较级。
➩ Your bike is similar to mine. 你的自行车和我的相似。
【用法必备】辨析same和similar
same | “相同的;同样的”,强调完全相同,其前通常加定冠词the。 | be the same as... 与...相同 (反义)be different from... 与...不同 |
similar | “相似的,相像的”,指事物之间很相似,但并不完全一样。 | be similar to... 与...相似 |
➩ They’re similar, but they’re not the same. 他们相似,但并非完全一致。
【小试牛刀】
- His opinions are similar _________ yours but different Julia’s.
- to; from from; to as; with with; as
答案:A
▶考点四 现在完成进行时的用法
1). 该句用的是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示过去某一时间发生的动作一直持续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去,强调动作持续进行的状态。
其结构为“have/has been + 动词-ing形式”。常与“for + 时间段”或者“since + 时间点”连用。
➩ We have been studying here for sin months. 我们在这里学习了六个月了。
➩ We have been studying here since six months ago. 自从六个月前我们一直在这里学习。
2). for centuries意为“数世纪以来”,for与一段时间连用,表示做某事“多长时间了”,常用于现在完成(进行)时,表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或者状态。对其提问用how long。
➩ I have been living in China for two years. 我已经在中国住了两年了。
【小试牛刀】
- Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for three years.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital?
- —Do you know _________?
—In an hour.
- how long will Mr. Brown be back
- how long Mr. Brown will be back
- how soon will Mr. Brown be back
- how soon Mr. Brown will be back
- —Could you tell me ___________?
—For three days.
- how long she has arrived in Japan
- how long does she arrive in Japan
- how soon she has arrived in Japan
- how soon does she arrive in Japan
答案:1.How long 2.D 3.A
▶考点五 whoever的用法
Whoever意为“无论谁,不管是谁”。引导让步状语从句时= no matter who。
➩ Whoever did it, I didn’t. = No matter who did it, I didn’t. 不管这事是谁干的,反正不是我干的。
【用法必备】疑问词 + ever = no matter + 疑问词
however | 无论如何 | whatever | 无论什么 |
wherever | 无论哪里 | whenever | 无论何时 |
【小试牛刀】
- Whoever wants to go with me, please let me know.(改为同义句)
__________ __________ _________ wants to go with me, please let me know.
- 不管你是谁,作为学生,你必须遵守学校规定。(完成句子)
___________________, you have to obey the rules of your school as a student.
答案:1. No matter who 2.No matter who you are/Whoever you are
▶考点六 steal的用法
steal - stole - stolen意为“偷;窃取”。
sb. have / has sth. stolen 某人被偷某物
steal sth. from 从...偷某物
➩ She had her purse stolen. 她的钱包被偷了。
➩ He stole the bag from the shop. 他从商店偷了那个包。
▶考点七 lay的用法
lay意为“放置;产卵;下蛋”。lay out译为“摆开;布置”。
【用法必备】辨析lay与lie
原型 | 词义 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 |
lay | 放置;下蛋(v.) | laid | laid | laying |
lie | 躺(v.) | lay | lain | lying |
说谎(v.) | lied | lied | lying | |
谎言(n.) | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
➩ A little boy lay on the ground and lied to others, “A cock has laid an egg.” 一个小男孩躺在地上,对别人撒谎说:“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。”
➩ The boy never tells a lie. 这个男孩从不说谎。
【小试牛刀】
- Peter __________ out the quilt on the floor and __________ down to have a rest.
- lay; laid laid; lay laid; lied lied; lay
答案:B
▶考点八 spend的用法
spend-spent-spent动词,意为“用;花费”,可表示花费时间或金钱。
➩ I spent two hours (in) reading the novel. 我花了两个小时读这篇小说。
➩ I spent 100 yuan on the sweater. 我花了100元买这件毛衣。
【用法必备】spend, pay, cost与take表示花费时的常用句型
词汇 | 主语 | 句型结构 |
spend | 人 | sb. spend(s) some time/money (in) doing sth. sb. spend(s) some time/money (in) doing sth. |
pay | 人 | sb. pay(s) some money for sth. |
cost | 物 | sth. cost(s) sb. some money |
take | it | It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. |
➩ I spent ninety yuan buying the gift. 这个礼物花费了我九十元。
= I spent ninety yuan on the gift.
= I paid ninety yuan for the gift.
= The gift cost me ninety yuan.
➩ It took me 30 minutes to get to school. 我用了半个小时的时间到达学校。
【小试牛刀】
- —What will the phone __________ ?
—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.
- spend B. cost C. pay D. take
答案:B
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