英语八年级下册Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us综合与测试单元测试当堂达标检测题

这是一份英语八年级下册Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us综合与测试单元测试当堂达标检测题，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择， 完形填空， 阅读理解，任务型阅读，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 单元综合测试满分100分一、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）(   ) 1. The two small towns are          by a railway. A. connecting        B. connected       C. connect          D. connects (   ) 2. In the past, books were made          hand. A. by              B. with             C. on              D. in (   ) 3. I feel           better after two days’ rest. A. more            B. some            C. much             D. many (   ) 4. When we go to the restaurant, the waiter will give us a          . A. paper           B. bill               C. menu            D. news (   ) 5. We use the           of a computer to type words. A. monitor         B. mouse            C. keys             D. keyboard (   ) 6. Jack sold this nice pen          Tom.A. with            B. to               C. on              D. for(   ) 7. We should not depend          our parents now.A. on              B. about            C. with             D. at(   ) 8. The man         the house quickly.A. enter           B. entered into        C. entered in         D. entered(   ) 9. The cat          Mimi is mine. A. name           B. names            C. named            D. name’s(   ) 10. We give our fathers presents          Father’s Day. A. at             B. for                C. in               D. on(   ) 11. Mr. Li isn’t here. I have to send a message          him. A. at             B. in                 C. of               D. to(   ) 12. On holidays,          of families get together.A. thousand          B. thousands    C. one thousand       D. two thousands(   ) 13. What are the advantages of          TV? A. watch         B. watches           C. watching        D. seeing (   ) 14. Would you like          a bottle of juice? A. have         B. having             C. has             D. to have(   ) 15. He didn’t do his homework          the last day. A. since          B. after            C. when            D. until (   ) 16. Lucy calls her mother for some          . A. help           B. helps           C. helping           D. helped (   ) 17. —          did you jump in the game? —Two metres. A. How often     B. How many        C. How long        D. How far (   ) 18. I don’t like this coat. Can you show me          one? A. the other       B. the else           C. another          D. other (   ) 19. He has          water than his sister. A. little          B. few              C. less             D. least (   ) 20.          you don’t know the new word, you can ask me. A. When        B. If                C. Why             D. Because二、 完形填空 （共10分，每小题1分）    There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits. In the West，everyone has their own __21__ of food. But in China the dishes are __22__ on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host，there must be __23__ food prepared for you. Chinese are very __24__ of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality （好客）.    And sometimes the Chinese host uses their __25__ to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how __26__ it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this，you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. Don’t __27__ your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead，lay （放置） them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody __28__，the shrine （神祠） to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout （壶嘴） is facing __29__ somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting，usually just outward （向外） from the table.    Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars （乞丐） hit on their bowls，so this isnot polite. Also，when the food is coming too __30__ in a restaurant，people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone’s home，it is like offending the cook.(   ) 21. A. table        B. plate             C. favorite      D. meal(   ) 22. A. made        B. cooked           C. eaten        D. placed(   ) 23. A. a bit of       B. a bit             C. a lot of       D. a little(   ) 24. A. afraid        B. tired             C. proud        D. certain(   ) 25. A. knives       B. forks              C. hands       D. chopsticks(   ) 26. A. delicious     B. beautiful           C. terrible      D. comfortable(   ) 27. A. fall          B. throw             C. jump        D. stick(   ) 28. A. comes       B. goes              C. dies         D. lives(   ) 29. A. against       B. towards           C. over         D. above(   ) 30. A. often         B. early              C. slowly       D. fast三、 阅读理解 （共30分，每小题2分）ADifferent Ways of Drinking Tea    All around the world，people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries，people have very different ideas about drinking tea.    In China，for example，people always drink tea when they are going together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain，with nothing else in it.    Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony （典礼）.It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special way for it in Japanese homes.    Another tea-drinking country is England. In England，the late afternoon is “tea time”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes，cookies and a little sandwiches at tea time. This is so called “Afternoon Tea” in Britain.    In the United States，people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots（茶壶）.In summer，many Americans drink cold tea. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans like soda （汽水）.(   ) 31. Tea is popular             .   A. all around the world   B. only in English-speaking countries   C. only in the United States   D. in Japan，China and other Asian countries(   ) 32. The Chinese drink tea             .   A. for breakfast                            B. at any time of the day   C. only in teahouses                        D. in a special ceremony(   ) 33. The English like to drink their tea                A. in a special room   B. with dinner   C. while they eat cakes and cookies   D. when they are free(   ) 34. The word “plain” in “They prefer their tea plain，with nothing else in it.” means  “             ”.   A. 朴素的         B.平坦的          C.不掺杂的          D.直率的(   ) 35. In this passage，which country’s way of drinking tea isn’t mentioned？   A. England.        B. America.         C. Japan.             D. India. B    People in different countries behave （举止） in different ways. What is polite or “good manners （礼貌）” in one country may not be polite in another. For example，Americans usually greet （打招呼） someone they know by saying，“Hi” “Hello” or “Good morning”. We Chinese，on the other hand，usually greet each other by saying，“How are you？” or sometimes “Have you eaten？”or  “Where are you going？” But it is bad manners to greet an American by asking him where he is going or if he has eaten. In Italy （意大利） or in the south of France，a man will greet a woman by kissing （吻） her on the back of her hand or on both cheeks （脸颊）.But in China and other Asian （亚洲） countries，kissing on meeting someone is thought to be bad manners.    To take another example，belching （打嗝） during a meal in America is thought very rude （无礼节的） while in parts of China and the Arab （阿拉伯人） world，belching is a way of telling your friend that you are enjoying your meal.    There are also different ways of paying a visit to other’s home，standing in line，introducing （介绍） someone to other people，and giving thanks. For example，if an American brings someone a present，he hopes it will be opened in front of him. But we Chinese don’t usually open the present until he has left.    What are the rules （规则） of good manners then？Well，there are too many rules to be written down here. The most important one would be：When in Rome （罗马），do as the Romans （罗马人） do.(   ) 36. A man in Italy greets a woman by             .   A. kissing her hand                    B. asking “Where are you going？”C. saying “Hi”                        D. shaking hands(   ) 37. In Asian countries it is             to kiss a woman when they meet each other.  A. rude           B. good           C. nice            D. OK(   ) 38. The people in parts of            usually give a loud belch to show that they enjoy their meal.  A. America        B. China         C. Japan           D. Australia(   ) 39.If a/an             gives someone a present，he wants him or her to open it in front of him.   A. Chinese        B. American        C. Japanese         D. English(   ) 40.The most important rule of good manners is             .  A. being on time                            B. being yourself        C. when in Rome，do as the Romans do        D. respecting the hostCFrogs are animals that can live both in water and on land. There are more than 5,000 kinds of frogs on the earth. The earliest known frogs lived about 190 million years ago and the frogs today still look the same. Here are some fun things that you might not know about frogs. Enjoy!The Biggest and the Smallest FrogsSome frogs can be very big. The biggest kind of frog is the Goliath Frog in West Africa. Its body can be nearly 30cm long, about the size of a large cat. The Gold Frog and the Poison Frog are the smallest frogs in the world. They are less than 1cm long. Though the Poison Frog is very small, it is not weak at all. It is dangerous. Any animal that eats it will die very soon.The Best JumpersFrogs are very good at jumping. They developed jumping legs so that they would not be eaten by other large animals. Using their big strong legs, most frogs can jump over 20 times their own length. It is like a person jumping over about 30.48m.The Australian Rocket Frog can even jump over 2m,which is 50 times its body length(5.5cm).That might be the reason why frogs are called the best jumpers on the earth.The Cryogenic AnimalSome frogs like the Common Wood Frog have a special ability to live in very cold places. When the temperature goes down, they become ice frogs.2/3 of their body water freezes. Their hearts stop, and their breathing stops too. You may think they are dead, but in fact they are not. Maybe we humans can learn the way that the frogs do for medical purpose.(   ) 41. The earliest frogs lived about             million years ago.   A.20         B.30            C.50              D.190(   ) 42. The Gold Frog is one of the             frogs on the earth.   A. smallest     B. biggest        C. strongest       D. weakest(   ) 43.             can jump over 2m.   A. The Goliath Frog                       B. The Common Wood Frog   C. The Poison Frog                        D. The Australian Rocket Frog(   ) 44. What will happen to a Common Wood Frog at very low temperatures?   A. It will die very soon.                    B. It will be an ice frog.   C. It will become dangerous.                D. It will become very small.(   ) 45. Frogs are very good at            .   A. jumping        B. swimming         C. running          D. walking四、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）Wang Fei，a Chinese student，and Mary，an American student studying Chinese in China，were in a supermarket. They saw a young man walking down the stairs. In his hurry，he missed the last two steps and fell onto the ground. He tried to stand up while people around him laughed. Luckily，he seemed to be OK.Mary found Wang Fei smiling a little and was not happy about it.“Tell me，Fei，how could people laugh when someone fell like that? Why didn’t they go up and ask him if he was hurt?”Wang Fei said，“Because they knew he wasn’t hurt too much.”“But I still don’t understand. A fall is a fall. In my culture，people would never laugh!”This is an example. The Chinese and the Westerners will think and act differently when seeing such a thing. Chinese people are used to laughing or smiling. Very often the person who is in embarrassing （困窘的）situation would also laugh or smile to get out of it. However，if someone gets hurt seriously，it will not be a laughing matter any more. People will help him or her instead.But，in that case，a Westerner will rush over and help the person get up. If a Westerner falls，he or she，like a Chinese person，may try to make a joke if he or she is not hurt. If two close friends are walking together，and one falls but clearly isn’t hurt，a common joke is to say “Have a nice trip”.So different people have different habits and different countries have different cultures.46题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；47题完成句子；48题简略回答问题；49题写下本文的主题句；50题将文中画线句子译成汉语。46. Wang Fei and Mary will think and act in the same way if they see a young man fall down.(     )47. Mary might say “            ” to Wang Fei if she fell but clearly was not hurt.48. Why didn’t people go up and ask the young man if he was hurt?                                                                        49.                                                                      50.                                                                      五、连词成句（共10分，每小题2分）51. I, how, learned, to, a, chat, have, online                                                                    .52. they, can, up, to, a, time, play, set, together                                                                    .53. the, teacher, on, a, does, research, the, Internet                                                                    .54. it, to, some, is, easy, find, on, information, the, computer                                                                    .55. he, how, download, know, does, to, music                                                                    ?六、书面表达 （共20分）请根据下面的这封信写一封回信，80词左右。Dear Alice，I like your programs very much. I’m writing to ask you something about American social customs. My American friends want me to join them in their dinner party. I’m very happy and have decided to go，but I’m a bit worried about it. The social customs in my country are different，so I’m afraid of making some mistakes.Should I bring a present，such as sweets or flowers? Should I arrive on time or late? At the dinner table，how can I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness?Yours，Xiao Qiang                            参考答案 一、1~5 BACCD  6~10 BADCD  11~15 DBCDD   16~20 ADCCB二、21~25 BDCCD   26~30 ADCBC三、31~35 ABCCD   36~40 AABBC    41~45 DADBA四、46. F   47. Have a nice trip        48. Because they knew he wasn’t hurt too much.    49. So different people have different habits and different countries have   different cultures.    50. 但是，在那种情况下，西方人会冲过去，帮助那个人站起来。五、51. I have learned how to chat online    52. They can set up a time to play together    53. The teacher does a research on the Internet    54. It is easy to find some information on the computer    55. Does he know how to download music六、   Dear Xiao Qiang,       It’s a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends drink it. You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the fork and the knife, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you. Of course, you should thank them for the dinner and for the kindness.   Yours,   Alice