冀教版八年级下册Unit 7 Know Our World综合与测试单元测试课后测评

Unit 7 单元综合测试

满分100分

一、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）

(   ) 1. I saw Mrs. Smith _____ some flowers in her garden yesterday afternoon.

  A. grows  B. grew  C. growing  D. to grow

(   ) 2. It’s sunny today. It’s the best time _____ rockets.

  A. launch  B. to launch C. launching     D. launches

(   ) 3. It’s _____ to drive next time.

  A. I turn  B. I take    C. my take     D. my turn

(   ) 4. My cousin has fun _____ model planes. 

  A. making B. to make     C. make    D. made

(   ) 5. Please try _____ late for school next time.

  A. not be  B. no being  C. don’t be   D. not to be

(   ) 6. She doesn’t live here ______.

  A. anything    B. anymore    C. anywhere    D. anyone

(   ) 7. He doesn’t like playing the piano, ______?

  A. is he        B. do he        C. does he       D. did he

(   ) 8. Will you compete ______ the race?

  A. in            B. at           C. on          D. of

(   ) 9. Please ______ your money in a safe (安全的) place.

  A. take           B. trade       C. keep          D. bring

(   ) 10. Wow! The dinner smells ______.

  A. well          B. very much    C. good          D. much

二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, and in the evening and weekends they are free and    11    themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, and others    12    sports. This is decided by their own interests.

Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be something from collecting stamps to    13    model planes. Some hobbies are very    14    , but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money, others are valuable（有价值的）only    15    their owners.

I know a man who has a coin collection worth several    16    dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare（罕见的）fifty-cent piece which    17    him $ 250! On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder    18    they are worth any money.    19    , to my brother they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him    20    than to find a new match box for his collection.

That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it.

(   ) 11. A. love        B. work        C. enjoy        D. play

(   ) 12. A. look like    B. take care of   C. think about    D. take part in

(   ) 13. A. make       B. making      C. buying        D. trade

(   ) 14. A. interesting   B. exciting      C. cheap        D. expensive

(   ) 15. A. to          B. with         C. on           D. in

(   ) 16. A. thousand    B. thousands     C. of           D. thousand of

(   ) 17. A. paid        B. cost          C. took         D. spent

(   ) 18. A. that         B. if            C. what        D. why

(   ) 19. A. So          B. If             C. However      D. And

(   ) 20. A. good        B. happier        C. faster          D. quick

三、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）

A

I am Catherine. I love rock very much. I mean I like climbing mountains not rock music. I like touching the rock and reading the face of the rock. I like it a lot. I feel at home on the side of a mountain. Climbing is only my hobby. I have two long holidays every year. I often climb mountains during the holidays. I am different from other climbers. I often climb the mountains without ropes(绳子). I climb many mountains in many countries but most often in the A mountains near D City, where I live.

I started climbing near my home in Paris when I was five years old. I was good at climbing at that time. I joined Climb Club to learn more when I was fourteen years old. I won my first competition in Italy in 1995.

Three years ago I tried to find a new route(路线) up the b Mountain near D City. The climb took eleven days and at last the snow was so heavy that I could not move. I’m going to try again this year.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(   ) 21. Catherine didn’t start climbing mountains until ______.

  A. she was five       B. she joined the club       C. 1995  

(   ) 22. On the side of a mountain she always feels ______.

  A. worried           B. happy                C. lucky   

(   ) 23. Catherine joined the Climb Club when she was ______ years old.

  A. 5                B. 14                   C. 16    

(   ) 24. She couldn’t climb up the B Mountain, because ______.

  A. Catherine lost her way              B. the climb took 11 days  

  C. it was too hard for her to move in the snow  

(   ) 25. Which of the following is true according to this passage?

  A. Catherine won her first competition in France in 1995. 

  B. Most climbers climb the mountains without ropes. 

  C. Catherine lives somewhere near Chamonix.

B

Have you ever seen the film Traveling Bird? In the film, groups of birds fly high above the sky and cross the way above snow, rivers, fields, sea and grassland. I’m sure you will love the beautiful picture when you see the film.

But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu(禽流感) from TV or on the Internet. Some governments had to kill chickens in their cities. A large number of chickens and even some people died in Asia, and nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia because of bird flu.

Chickens can get bird flu from the feces(粪便) of the passing birds. It is not so difficult to control(控制) the chickens in cages or on farms. But it is much more difficult to control the birds in the sky.

Luckily, scientists have found a medicine for bird flu. But the virus(病毒) can change easily and quickly. So bird flu is still a serious problem we must face.

根据上文判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。

(   ) 26. We know how birds get bird flu from the film Traveling Bird.

(   ) 27. Not only birds and chickens but also man can get bird flu.

(   ) 28. The feces of the passing birds can not cause bird flu.

(   ) 29. It is easier to control chickens than to control flying birds.

(   ) 30. Scientists have found the medicine, so we needn’t worry about bird flu any more.                

C

Scientists think that most animals can’t see colors. The world is black and white to them.

To find out if dogs could see colors, scientists gave dogs food every time they played a certain piece of music. The dog got ready to eat only when they heard this piece of music. They did not get ready to eat when they heard other piece of music.

Then the scientists gave the dogs food every time they showed them a certain color. The dogs got ready to eat when they saw this color. The scientists then showed the dogs another color. Again the dogs got ready to eat. The colors were all the same to them.

Colors are not all the same to the monkeys, however. For example, if we put food in a red box and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get the food. If we then put food in a blue box, the monkey won’t go to it.

(   ) 31. All colors are the same to         .

A. all animals  B. scientists  C. monkeys  D. dogs

(   ) 32. Monkeys know that red and blue are         .

A. not the same  B. the same  C. colors   D. food

(   ) 33. The scientists give the dogs food every time they         .

A. saw the color red    B. went to a box of food

C. saw the color blue     D. played certain music

(   ) 34. Dogs are different from monkeys because         .

A. dogs can’t see any colors and monkeys can  

B. dogs can’t see more colors than monkeys

C. monkeys can’t see any colors and dogs can 

D. monkeys can’t see red and blue

(   ) 35. Some           wanted to find out if dogs could see colors.

A. animals  B. doctors   C. scientists   D. monkeys

四、词汇运用（共10分，每小题1分）

A. 根据句意和首字母提示，写出单词。

36. Last night he went home a ______.

37. Look! Mary is carrying a basket f ______ of flowers.

38. I had great d________ doing the work.

39. That nurse is very p_______ with little children.

40. She left a m______ ago.

B. 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词。

41. Go and find out what’s happened and _____ (报告) back to me!

42. Are you a _____ (成员) of the tennis club?

43. It’s no use tying (捆) it. You’ll have to _______(粘) it.

44. Jack is a famous lawyer in his own ________(领域).

45. I must _______ (安排) my life better.   

五、任务型阅读 (共10分，每小题2分)

In most of the countries all over the world，people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city，and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospitals and transportation are usually much better in the cities. They hope to improve their living standards after they move into the city.

But in the big cities of Europe and America，people are moving out of the city. These are families that have some money and want to live quieter lives. They are tired of the noise，the dirty environment and the crowded streets of the city. So they move out. Some don't go very far，just a little away from the city. Others move to the real countryside with cows and green fields(田地)！But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy，because they don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do. As a result quite a lot of people who have moved to the  countryside move back to the city.

46题完成句子；47～48题简略回答问题；49题找出并写下全文的主题句；50题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

46．________ are usually much better in the cities.

47．What kind of family is moving out of the city?

________________________________________________________________

48．What are they tired of about the city?

_____________________________________________ ___________________

49．_____________________________________________________________

50．_____________________________________________________________

六、连词成句(共10分，每小题2分)

51．been，you，ever，China，to，has

______________________ ________________________________________?

52．do，know，about，China，your，what

_______________________________________________________________?

53．are，these，places，call，dry，deserts

_______________________________________________________________.

54．ground，is，with，cover，heavy，snow，the

_______________________________________________________________.

55．think，rude，it，are，point，with，finger，to，a，I

_______________________________________________________________.

七、书面表达(共20分)

请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单介绍一下台湾。

内容提示：

1．地理位置：中国东南部，中国最大的岛屿(island)

2．省会：台北

3．人口：22，600，000

4．气候：冬季温暖，夏季炎热，雨量充沛

5．名胜：阿里山(Mount Ali)、日月潭(Sun Moon Lake)

要求：把握要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。

Taiwan is one part of China.  _______________________________ _________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、1-5 CBDAD     6-10 BCACC

二、11-15 CDBDA   16-20 ABBCB

三、21-25 BABCC  26-30 FTFTF   31-35 DADBC

四、36. alone   37. full       38. difficulty   39. popular     40. moment

    41. report   42. member  43.gule       44. field        45. organize

五、46. Services

    47. Families that have some money and want to live quieter lives.

    48. They are tired of the noise，the dirty environment and the crowded streets of the city.

    49. In most of the countries all over the world，people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities.

    50. 结果，相当多的已经搬到乡下的人们又搬回了城里。

六、51. Have you ever been to China

    52. What do you know about China

    53. These dry places are called deserts

    54. The ground is covered with heavy snow

    55. I think it is rude to point with a finger

七、

Taiwan is one part of China.  It is in the southeast of China and its provincial capital is Taipei. There are 22，600，000 people in  Taiwan. It is the largest island in China. There is plenty of rain all the year round. It is hot in summer and warm in winter. We may go to some places of interest in Taiwan，such as Mount Ali，Sun Moon Lake and so on. I hope I can go to Taiwan soon.