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    英语八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present单元测试课堂检测

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    这是一份英语八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present单元测试课堂检测,共11页。试卷主要包含了 单项选择, 完形填空, 阅读理解, 词汇运用, 任务型阅读, 短文填空, 书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    姓名班级得分
    第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共45分)
    一、 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
    从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
    ( )1. There was ________ interview with my favurite star. But it was a pity that I missed ________ beginning.
    A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; the
    ( )2. —What have yu dne ________ the past tw hurs, Jack?
    —I have finished my reprt.
    A. with B. amng C. ver D. frm
    ( )3. Mary used t ________ much time ________ TV at night.
    A. spend; watching B. spend; watch
    C. tk; watching D. tk; watch
    ( )4. The tall yung man is rich and he ________ a very big cmpany in the city.
    A. wns B. makes C. shares D. teaches
    ( )5. —Hw tidy the classrm is!
    —Yes, I’m sure that smene ________ it.
    A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. have cleaned
    ( )6. Rick ________ me a bk abut the famus places in England yesterday.
    A. brrwed B. lent C. has brrwed D. has lent
    ( )7. Is there any drink, Jean? I feel ________ thirsty.
    A. a few B. a bit C. few D. bit
    ( )8. —Culd yu tell me ________ abut the film, Jane?
    —Srry, I dn’t knw ________ abut it.
    A. nthing; much B. nthing; many
    C. smething; much D. smething; many
    ( )9. The lcal gvernment has ________ the ld factry ________ a beautiful park.
    A. turned; dwn B. turned; int C. put; n D. put; up
    ( )10. It’s ________ t g int the rm withut kncking at the dr.
    A. impssible B. pssible C. implite D. plite
    ( )11. I’m very happy t see Jack again. We ________ each ther fr almst tw years.
    A. didn’t see B. wuldn’t see
    C. hasn’t seen D. haven’t seen
    ( )12. —________ have yu lived in this twn?
    —Fr abut ten years.
    A. Hw ften B. Hw far C. Hw many D. Hw lng
    ( )13. My parents ________ fr twenty years till nw.
    A. have been married B. has been married
    C. have gt married D. has gt married
    ( )14. Millie gets used t ________ in the new city.
    A. lives B. living C. live D. lived
    ( )15. These fishes are in danger ________ the dirty water in the river.
    A. because B. if C. because f D. as if
    二、 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
    根据材料内容,从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
    Is the water in the river clean nw? Have yu 1 drunk water directly frm the river? I guess yur answer is “N”. Perhaps yu may have tried the water frm a well (井) r frm a tap. 2 , as I knw, many peple drink water frm a water biler r the bttled water bught frm a shp nwadays.
    But things were quite 3 many years ag. At that time, all the small rivers arund us were very clear and the water was very clean. If yu were 4 , yu culd just take sme water frm the 5 with yur hands and drink it directly. It was cl and sweet. In 6 , when it was ht, yu culd swim in the river. 7 cmfrtable it was!
    Hwever, all these were in the past. Things 8 a lt ver these years. There is mre and mre waste nw. The rivers are full f all kinds f waste. Mst f the river water has becme very dirty 9 the large ppulatin. Sme river water is nt even clean fr us t wash ur hands.
    What a 10 ! I wnder when I can taste the clear and safe river water again.
    ( )1. A. already B. just C. ever D. never
    ( )2. A. Hwever B. Thugh C. Since D. Yet
    ( )3. A. same B. easy C. difficult D. different
    ( )4. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy
    ( )5. A. well B. lake C. sea D. river
    ( )6. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
    ( )7. A. What B. Hw C. Why D. When
    ( )8. A. turned B. have turned C. changed D. have changed
    ( )9. A. because B. because f C. instead D. instead f
    ( )10. A. matter B. fact C. luck D. pity
    三、 阅读理解(每小题1分,共20分)
    根据材料内容,从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
    A
    What d yu think rbts will be like in the future? D yu think rbts will wrk better than humans? Nw cme n and see the mvie Rbt.
    ( )1. The mvie will be n fr ________ days in all.
    A. six B. seven C. nine D. ten
    ( )2. The film lasts fr ________ hurs.
    A. 1.5 B. 2 C. 2.5 D. 3
    ( )3. The mvie is n three times n ________.
    A. Mnday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday
    ( )4. If the Smiths g t see the mvie with their tw 7-year-ld sns n Sunday evening, they will pay ________.
    A. $160 B. $130 C. $110 D. $70
    ( )5. We can’t find ________ in the advertisement.
    A. the name f the mvie B. the name f the cinema
    C. the telephne number D. the names f the main actrs
    B
    Henry was wrried. This was his first time t take a plane. He was taking a trip t Hng Kng. He didn’t knw hw t find his seat, s he went t the air hstess (空姐) and asked, “Culd yu help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hstess shwed him his seat and tld him t sit dwn and fasten the seat belt (系上安全带).
    She tld Henry, “Sir, dn’t mve abut when the plane went up — yu had t sit in yur seat fr a few minutes. And yur ears might feel a little uncmfrtable when the plane went up, but yu didn’t need t wrry abut it, because many peple felt like that. When the plane flew very high, yu culd stand up and walk arund. Yu culd als read bks and newspapers, listen t music r watch films. Three ther air hstesses and I wuld bring fd and drinks. If yu need, please tell us.”
    “Oh, thank yu. It’s great that I can watch films n the plane. I wn’t be bred all the way. Thank yu s much,” said Harry.
    ( )6. Where was Henry ging?
    A. China. B. England. C. America. D. Japan.
    ( )7. The underlined wrds “mve abut” means “ ”.
    A. eat a lt C. talk with thers
    B. d sme reading D. walk here and there
    ( )8. Hw many air hstesses wuld bring fd and drinks?
    A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
    ( )9. The air hstess tld Harry that his might feel a little uncmfrtable n the plane.
    A. ears B. eyes C. feet D. arms
    ( )10. Harry might next n the plane.
    A. walk arund B. watch films
    C. read newspapers D. listen t music
    C
    Mary’s mther waited fr her in the car. Mary knew that she wuld be late if she didn’t hurry, but she didn’t care. It is her birthday tday.
    Ten minutes later, Mary pened the car dr. Her mther said, “Dn’t frget t g hme with Cindy tday.” Mary felt a little disappinted (失望的). She really hped t have a party tday, but her mther had t wrk late tnight. She prmised Mary that they culd have a party next week.
    “I wn’t frget,” replied Mary. When she arrived at schl, she gt ut f the car and said gdbye t her mther. It seemed that her mther didn’t care. Mary walked int the schl. She hped her friends wuld remember that she turned eight tday.
    “Hi, Mary. Happy birthday,” said Julie.
    Mary smiled and asked, “Julie, can yu cme t my party next week?”
    Julie said,“ I am srry Mary, but I can’t.”
    During the day, things didn’t g much better. All f her friends said they culd nt g t her party next week. At the end f the schl day, Mary felt very sad.
    Evening came and Cindy’s mther drve Mary hme. When Mary pened the dr, the huse was dark. Her mther didn’t even get hme yet! She felt very sad.
    “Surprise!”
    All the lights in Mary’s huse came n. Her mther and all f her friends were there! There were many gifts in the living rm. Then, she ran int the kitchen. Her mther prepared her favurite meal and a big chclate cake. “Thank yu, Mum!” Mary said, happily.
    ( )11. Why didn’t Mary’s mther seem t care when Mary said gdbye t her?
    A. Because she didn’t care abut Mary.
    B. Because she tried t finish her wrk first.
    C. Because she frgt it is Mary’s birthday tday.
    D. Because she didn’t want Mary t knw abut the party.
    ( )12. Hw ld is Mary?
    A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven.
    ( )13. Mary invited Julie t her party _____.
    A. tnight B. next day C. next week D. next mnth
    ( )14. Mary felt _____ after schl finished.
    A. sad B. happy C. surprised D. relaxed
    ( )15. What did Mary’s mther d fr her?
    A. She drve Mary hme.
    B. She did the husewrk.
    C. She bught Mary a beautiful skirt.
    D. She prepared Mary’s favurite meal.
    D
    Tammy came hme frm schl with a nte frm her teacher, Ms Jnes. The nte said, “Tammy is having truble seeing the blackbard. Maybe she needs t g t an eye dctr.”
    After Mum read the nte, she asked Tammy, “Hw lng did yu have truble seeing the blackbard?”
    “Abut a mnth.”
    “I will call Dr. Gray and yu’re ging t see her tmrrw after schl.”
    Tammy went t her rm and began t wrry. That night Tammy did nt sleep.
    The next day after schl, Tammy went t Dr. Gray’s ffice with her mum. When Tammy went in t see the dctr, she was s nervus. The dctr tld her and her mum that Tammy was having truble seeing things frm far away. She tld Tammy that she wuld need t chse a pair f glasses t help her see well. Tammy lked wrried.
    “What’s the matter?” asked Dr. Gray.
    “I dn’t want t wear glasses! All the girls are ging t laugh at me.”
    “Why aren’t yu laughing at me? I’m wearing glasses.”
    “Yu lk s beautiful in yurs.”
    “Then let’s chse sme glasses that lk almst like mine.”
    Tammy and Dr. Gray fund a pair f brwn and black glasses. Tammy wre the glasses and read frm far away. “Everything lks s clear!” said Tammy. “I really like my new glasses.”
    Tammy went t schl the next day and wre her glasses t read the blackbard. “Tammy, yur glasses are s cl!” said the girls. Tammy felt s much better.
    ( )16. Why did Ms Jnes ask Tammy t take a nte hme?
    A. Because Tammy culdn’t see well.
    B. Because Tammy had a stmachache.
    C. Because Tammy didn’t d her hmewrk.
    D. Because Tammy gt hurt when playing vlleyball.
    ( )17. Hw did Tammy feel when she knew she had t g t the dctr?
    A. Surprised. B. Bred. C. Wrried. D. Happy.
    ( )18. What clur were Tammy’s glasses?
    A. Blue and white. B. Brwn and white
    C. Black and blue. D. Brwn and black.
    ( )19. What can we learn frm the passage?
    A. Tammy didn’t like ding hmewrk.
    B. Tammy cared hw well she lked in glasses.
    C. Tammy had truble getting alng with her classmates.
    D. Tammy’s teacher knew Tammy’s prblem frm ther girls.
    ( )20. The writer wrte the passage t tell us ______.
    A. hw t chse glasses
    B. never t laugh at thers
    C. it is necessary t help thse in truble
    D. things aren’t always as bad as we expect
    第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分)
    四、 词汇运用(每小题1分,共15分)
    A)根据句意及汉语提示,写出所缺单词。
    1. Mre and mre __________(工厂) have appeared in this area.
    2. The students are ging t the park t pick up __________(废弃物).
    3. My brther helped me __________(修补) my tent.
    4. D yu understand this English __________(句子) in the passage?
    5. My friend Sally visited her parents with her __________(丈夫).
    B)根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
    6. These students are sharing their __________ (feel) abut the film with each ther.
    7. Everyne sees the quick __________(develp) f this small village.
    8. I haven’t seen my neighbur Jim __________ (recent).
    9. My brther gt __________(marry) last Sunday.
    10. The typhn made my trip t Taiwan __________ (pleasant).
    11. She has already __________(return) the bk t the library.
    12. Jack was __________(luck). He lst ne leg in an accident last year.
    13. Five years ag, I lived in a __________(suth) city with my parents.
    14. S much dirty water has __________(pllute) the river in my hmetwn.
    15. The mther __________(realize) her sn was right at last.
    五、 任务型阅读(每小题1分,共10分)
    根据短文内容,用正确的信息填空,完成下面的表格,每空一词。
    Zhida Middle Schl isn’t a very big ne but it has a lng histry. I study in this schl. Fifteen years ag there weren’t any tall classrm buildings and we didn’t have a library in ur schl. The playgrund was s small that the students culd nly play basketball there. At that time the schl culd hld abut 600 students.
    Hwever, the schl has changed a lt in the past eight years. It has built 2 mdern classrm buildings with 5 cmputer classrms in them. On the left f the N. 2 classrm building stands a mdern lab building. On the right f the N. 1 classrm building, there is a mdern library. In the library there are ver 30 thusand bks and magazines. We can g t the library t brrw bks and magazines any time n weekdays. The schl als has built a new playgrund. We can play nt nly basketball but als ftball and many ther sprts there. There are a lt f flwers, grass and trees arund ur schl. We usually take a walk r chat with ur classmates after lunch and supper amng the flwers and trees. We always feel very happy.
    六、 短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
    根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。
    Ricky lived in a small twn with his family. Peple in the twn lived an easy life. Children went t schl every day, and parents went t w (1) at the twn’s factry. N ne asked any strange questins.
    But Ricky was d (2) frm ther children. He did nt want t g t schl. He wanted t wrk and h (3) his family. He did nt want t wrk at the twn’s factry. He wanted t pen his (4) stre. And he always asked sme s (5) questins.
    Everyne laughed at Ricky, but his friend David n (6) did. David thught that Ricky was a persn with many gd i (7) . Althugh (虽然) David didn’t always agree with Ricky, he respected (尊重) him.
    With the help f his father, Ricky pened his first s (8) . Ricky wrked hard and later he had many stres. He was a successful man and m (9) t a big city.
    Ricky smetimes went back t his hmetwn. When he went back there, he always remembered t v (10) his gd friend David. They always had a gd time.
    七、 书面表达(满分20分)
    请根据下面表格中的内容提示,以Changes in Mr Zhang’s family为题,写一篇100词左右的短文介绍张先生家二十年来的变化。文章的开头已经给出,但不计入要求词数。
    Changes in Mr Zhang’s family
    Great changes have taken place in Mr Zhang’s family ver the past twenty years.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    一、 1—5 BCAAC 6—10 BBCBC 11—15 DDABC
    二、 1—5 CADAD 6—10 BBDBD
    三、1—5 CCDBD B) 6—10 ADCAB C)11—15 DACAD D)16—20 ACDBD
    四、1. factries 2. waste 3. repair 4. sentence 5. husband
    6. feelings 7. develpment 8. recently 9. married 10. unpleasant
    11. returned 12. unlucky 13. suthern 14. plluted 15. realized
    五、1. histry 2. Fifteen / 15 3. library 4. 600 5. classrm
    6. lab 7. right 8. thusand 9. sprts 10. talk / chat
    六、1. wrk 2. different 3. help 4. wn 5. strange
    6. never 7. ideas 8. stre 9. mved 10. visit
    七、 One pssible versin:
    Changes in Mr Zhang’s family
    Great changes have taken place in Mr Zhang’s family ver the past twenty years.
    They used t live in a small and ld huse twenty years ag. But nw they have mved int a tall building. Their living place lks like gardens.
    Mr Zhang use t write letters t his friends, but nw he uses a telephne r a mbile phne. Mr Zhang has his wn car and it is easier fr his family t travel. But in the past, they culd nly walk r ride bikes t smewhere.
    Mr Zhang’s life in the past was pr but peaceful and quiet. Nw, he has changed his lifestyle and he is enjying the easy and cmfrtable life.
    Dates: July 20th — July 28th
    Mn. — Fri.: 10:00 a.m., 7:00 p.m.
    Sat. — Sun.: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m.
    Place: Star Cinema
    Time: Tw and a half hurs
    Ticket price: $30 (day shws) $40 (evening shws)
    Free (children under 6 years ld)
    Family package (套餐):
    $110 fr 4 tickets (10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. shws)
    $130 fr 4 tickets (7:00 p.m. shws)
    Tel: 356-89263
    Changes f Zhida Middle Schl
    Past
    It is nt very big but has a lng (1) . (2) year(s) ag, the schl had n tall classrm buildings. There wasn’t a(n) (3) . There were nly (4) students in the schl at that time.
    Nw
    There are tw mdern (5) buildings with 5 cmputer classrms.
    A mdern (6) building stands n the left f the N. 2 classrm building.
    A library is n the (7) f the N.1 classrm building. There are ver thirty (8) bks and magazines in it.
    Students can play different kinds f (9) n the playgrund.
    Students can walk r (10) amng the flwers and trees after meal.

    二十年前
    现在
    房子
    小而旧
    住进高楼,居住的地方像花园一样
    通讯
    常常写信和朋友们联系
    用电话或手机和朋友们联系
    交通
    步行或骑自行车外出
    拥有一辆小汽车
    生活
    贫穷,但安宁、平静
    轻松、舒适
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