中考英语复习——感叹句答题技巧 学案 （无答案）

这是一份中考英语复习——感叹句答题技巧 学案 （无答案），共7页。学案主要包含了考点，选择最佳答案填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。


What a red apple it is! What nice apples they are!
What gd meat he is eating!

What tall men the tw are!

Hw lvely the rabbit is! Hw fast the dg runs!

互动精讲
感叹句的概念
感叹句市表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句的句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
句子通常以what 和hw 来引导。
感叹句的基本句型
What引导的感叹句的句型。
What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！
例如：What a big egg(it is)!
What +形容词+可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！
例如：What beautiful flwers（they are） ！
What +形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！
例如：What delicius fd( it is)!
*注：在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an。如：
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
Hw 引导的感叹句句型
Hw +形容词+（主语+谓语）！
例如：Hw kind yu are! 你心肠真好!
Hw +副词+（主语+谓语）！
例如：Hw beautifully yu sing! 你唱得真好听!
三、考点
1.用what和hw 填空。
解题技巧：一找二划三辩四确定
一找：先找谓语，再找主语；
二划：主谓找到之后划去。
三辩：剩名词选what,无名词选hw.
四确定：若为可数名词单数，确定其是元音音素开头，选what an,辅音选what a .
例：从题前A、B、C、D所表示的词或短语中选择正确答案，完成下列各句：
A=What B=What a C=What an D=Hw
①____pleasant surprise yu gave me！
②____gd news we have gt！
③____ wnderful the film is!
④____unpleasant experience yu had last year！
把陈述句改为感叹句
解题技巧：一分二加三换四去
一分：找到句子的主谓之后，从其后用//划分成两部分；
二加：第二部分的中心词为名词，加what,只有副词加hw;
三换：把第一部分和第二部分互换；
四去：形容词或副词前有very或t等程度副词修饰，去掉句子中的very或t.
【例题精讲】
He is a very hnest by.
→①He is //a very hnest by.
→②He is // (what) a very hnest by.
→③What a very hnest by he is.
→ = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④What an hnest by he is!
Li Lei wrks very hard.
→①Li Lei wrks // very hard.
→②Li Lei wrks //(hw) very hard.
→③Hw very hard Li Lei wrks.
→ = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④Hw hard Li Lei wrks!
达标检测

一、选择最佳答案填空
1. _______ carefully the by des his hmewrk!
A. Hw B. Hw an
C. What D. What an
2. _______ well yu sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. Hw, hw B. What, what
C. Hw, what D. What, hw
3. ________ cheap these clthes are! I’d like t buy sme fr my sn.
A. Hw B. Hw an
C. What D. What an
4. _______ flish they were! They believed what the girls said.
A. Hw B. Hw an
C. What D. What an
5. _______ difficult questins they are! I can’t answer them.
A. Hw B. Hw an
C. What D. What an
6. _______gd time I have watching the exciting ftball match!
A. Hw B. Hw an
C. What D. What an
7. Oh, ________ mistake yu’ve made! It’s t bad.
A. Hw B. Hw a
C. What D. What a
8. _______ lvely weather we are having these days!
A. Hw B. Hw an
C. What D. What an
9. _______ delicius yur supper is!
A. Hw B. Hw an
C. What D. What an
10. _______ interesting wrk it is t teach children!
A. Hw B. Hw an
C. What D. What an

二、根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. The ld man walked very slwly.
_______ _______ the ld man walked!
2. The film is very wnderful.
_______ _______ the film is!
3. Our schl lks very beautiful in spring.
_______ _______ ur schls lks in spring!
4. It is a very useful dictinary.
_______ _______ _______ dictinary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictinary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
6. Kitty is a gd swimmer.
________ ________ Ketty swims!
要点归纳

感叹句的基本句型
What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
Hw + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
解题方法
1.用what和hw 填空。
解题技巧：一找二划三辩四确定
2.把陈述句改为感叹句
解题技巧：一分二加三换四去