06-2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练(通用版）

这是一份06-2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练(通用版），共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
On a sunny day, three ld men with lng white beards(胡子) kncked the dr f a small and ld huse. When a wman pened the dr, she fund she never 1 them befre. She said, “I dn’t think I knw yu, but yu lk 2 . Please cme in and have a rest.”
“We d nt g int a huse tgether,” they replied.
“Why?” she asked.
One f the ld men explained: “His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Lve. Yu need t discuss 3 yur family which ne yu want t invite.”
The wman went back int the huse and tld her husband abut it. Her husband was very happy. “Hw 4 !”, he said. “Let us invite Wealth. He can fill ur hme with 5 !” His wife disagreed. “My dear, why dn’t we invite Success?” Their daughter suggested: “Wuldn’t it be better t 6 Lve? Our hme will be filled with lve.” “Let us take ur daughter’s 7 ,” said the husband. Then, they went ut and invited Lve.
Lve gt up and walked int the huse. The ther tw 8 gt up and fllwed him. The wman asked Wealth and Success 9 : “I nly invited Lve, why are yu cming in?”
The ld men replied tgether: “If yu had invited Wealth r Success, the ther tw f us wuld have 10 , but since yu invited Lve, wherever He ges, we g with him. Wherever there is Lve, there is als Wealth and Success!”
1．A．lkedB．heardC．metD．taught
2．A．hungryB．tiredC．thirstyD．happy
3．A．tB．atC．nD．with
4．A．badB．strangeC．niceD．difficult
5．A．wealthB．successC．lveD．happiness
6．A．meetB．inviteC．thinkD．take
7．A．newsB．advantageC．wayD．advice
8．A．justB．stillC．alsD．always
9．A．by mistakeB．in surpriseC．at lastD．in a hurry
10．A．stayed utB．stayed inC．said srryD．said hell
二、阅读理解
A
The Face-dwn Generatin （ 一代）
If yu were brn in the 2000s, yu are called the h-hs. The 21st century. That wuld make yu yung, creative, cnnected, wrld wide, and n dubt smart. Maybe gd-lking, t. Right? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?
Sme adults wrry that yu’ re mre interested in the screen in frnt f yu than the wrld arund yu. They think f yu as the “face-dwn generatin” because yu use yur phne s much. They wnder hw yu will deal with schl, friends, and family.
Other adults wrry that tday's yuth are spilt （溺爱）and dn’t want t face the challenges f adult life. Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “ helicpter parents”. They were always there t guide and help their children with a busy prgram filled with hmewrk and afterschl activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts. With parents wh d everything fr them, tday's yuth seem t prefer t live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s r 30s.
Des the face-dwn generatin need a heads-up? Well, prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday's teenagers arc better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They seem t be willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t help their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai, the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls' rights t g t schl.
S if yu 're ne f the h-hs, there’s reasn t be hpeful abut the future. Things are lking up fr the face-dwn generatin. Chances are that yu d great and laugh ut lud.
11．Which f the fllwing is an h h?
A．A girl wh is gd lking.B．A girl wh is smart.
C．A by wh was brn in 1999.D．A by wh was brn in 2004.
12．The h-hs arc thught as the “ face-dwn generatin” because they_________.
A．use their phne t muchB．need t study hard in schl
C．arc interested in yunger friendsD．arc mre creative than their parents
13．What d “helicpter parents” d fr their children?
A．They help them t face the challenges.B．They d the hmewrk instead f them.
C．They guide and plan everything fr them.D．They keep them away frm afterschl activities.
14．The underlined wrd “rights” in paragraph 4 prbably refers t __________.
A．smebdy that leads a cmmunityB．smebdy that lks after teenagers
C．smething that peple vlunteer t dD．smething that peple arc allwed t d
15．What des the passage tell us?
A．Parents shuld put dwn their phnes.
B．Yung peple shuld be better educated.
C．The cmmunity shuld care abut teenagers.
D．The h-hs shuld be hpeful abut the future.
B
It is true that peple with better educatin are usually able t get better paying jbs. In ther wrds, they have mre chances t chse a gd jb while peple with little r n educatin dn’t. It seems that the purpse f educatin is t make peple get jbs. But this isn’t accepted by all peple.
Sme peple may think that a persn shuld spend the best years f his life getting educatin nly fr a way f living. This was prbably ne f the earliest reasns f educatin. In fact, if educatin is just a way f making a living, peple dn’t need t spend s much time in schl. Peple can get educatin fr a living in a shrt time. Subjects like histry and gegraphy need nt be taught t everyne. Even language and maths need nt be taught in detail, either. Here it is clear that educatin is much mre than teaching a man t get a way f living.
Educatin is well-runded(全面的) and it is mainly fr imprving a man. It is nt nly t teach him t speak, read, and write, but als t develp his creative thinking and ther abilities. After that, it is t make him a wise man and thankfully enjy the achievements f human. Educatin is t make a man lead a better life. Educated peple are expected t be able t listen t gd music, read gd bks, watch plays and take an interest in the wrld.
I wuld agree that making a gd living is an imprtant reasn fr educatin, but certainly nt the mst imprtant. Educatin is far mre than we think.
16．Peple with better educatin usually ________.
A．stay shrter time in schlB．knw mre abut jbs
C．have mre chances t chse a gd jbD．prefer higher paying jbs
17．The purpse f the earliest educatin was prbably t ________.
A．make a man speak, read and write
B．make a man take an interest in the wrld
C．teach a man t develp his thinking and ther abilities
D．make peple get jbs
18．If educatin is just like a way f making a living, what needn’t be dne?
A．Peple dn’t need t spend s much time in schl.
B．Peple dn’t need t learn all the subjects, including histry and gegraphy.
C．Peple dn’t need t learn maths deeply.
D．All abve.
19．In the writer’s pinin, educated peple are expected t ________.
A．accept educatin as a way f living
B．be able t take an interest in the wrld
C．make life simple
D．teach thers t think
20．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Educatin is mainly t let peple make a gd living.
B．Educatin helps find gd jbs.
C．Educated peple have creative thinking.
D．Educatin is far mre than we think.
三、综合填空
In China many peple are leaving the cuntryside t wrk in the cities．They knw that the cuntryside is much prer21． the city．And there isn't much wrk there．Services such as hspitals and schls are much22． in the city than in the cuntryside. They hpe that their lives will23． when they mve t the city. But in many big24．like Lndn r Paris，peple are mving ut. They want t live a 25．life in the cuntryside．They dn't like the nise f the city. They dn't like the crwded trains and buses, 26．．They dn't want t live in the cities any mre．They want a huse27．a garden in the cuntryside because there is fresh air.
Fr the peple wh mve frm the city t the cuntryside，nt all f them are happy．Tw28．three years later，many peple find that they dn't make much mney and there isn't much wrk t d. Peple in the cuntryside are very different and they aren't always very 29．. As a result, a lt f peple wh have 30． t the cuntryside mve back t the city again．
四、任务型阅读
Are Bys Becming Mre Like Girls?
Three educatin experts in China have written a bk titled Save the Bys. Accrding t the bk, bys tday are failing t becme men and becming(A) _______ physically and emtinal weak. In fact, they are becming mre girly(女孩子气的)!
① Experts say the schl educatin system is t blame (责备)fr this terrible change. They say tday's bys have t sit still in classrms all day. Mst f their teachers are wmen. (B) That means by students dn't have gd rle mdels in schl. Besides schl educatin, ppular culture has t shulder the blame,, t Many male rle mdels tday are effeminate(女子气的男人).②
Nw, if yu are a by reading this, yu shuldn't get t nervus. The bk just talks abut scial changes(C) _______ general. These changes have been happening all ver the wrld, nt just in China. The wrld has becme richer s the traditinal rles f men and wmen have changed. We n lnger live in primitive (远古的)times. There is n need fr men t defend their families frm man-eating tigers. And wmen n lnger depend n men in finance(资金;财政).(D)她们大多数都有自己的工作｡
Becming a man is a difficult prcess. It takes a lng time. Perhaps yur best rle mdel is yur father. ③ He is respnsible and hardwrking. He faces difficulties bravely and desn't cmplain r make excuses. Yur father may nt have big muscles. Hwever, he des have a big heart. As lng as there are gd father, there is n need t wrry abut “saving” the bys.
31．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：_______；_______
32．将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：_______
33．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：That means _______ _______ n gd rle mdels fr by students in schl.
34．在文中①②③选出能够填入“ Frm him, we learn that a man shuld be hnest and kind.”的位置：_______
35．从文中找出两个专家认为导致男孩女孩子气的原因：_______；_______
city, mve, gd, either, r, friend, with, than, imprve, quiet
参考答案
一、完形填空
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A
6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
【解析】
爱、财富和成功，如果只能选择一个，你会选哪一个呢？这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事，告诉我们有爱的地方就有财富和成功。
1．句意：当一个女士打开门的时候，她发现她以前从来没有见过他们。lked看，不及物动词；heard听见；met遇见；taught教。根据下文She said, “I dn’t think I knw yu可知，这个女士不认识这三个老人，所以他们以前没有见过。故应选C。
2．句意：她说：“我想我不认识你们，但是你们看起来很累，请进来休息一下吧。”hungry饿的；tired累的；thirsty口渴的；happy开心的。根据下句话Please cme in and have a rest可知，这个女士让三个老人进来休息一下，所以他们是累了。故应选B。
3．句意：你需要和你的家人讨论一下，你想邀请哪一个。t到…；at在具体小地方；n在…上面；with和…一起。discuss with sb.和某人讨论，是固定短语，故选D。
4．句意：他说：“多好啊！让我们邀请财富进来。”bad糟糕的；strange奇怪的；nice好的，美好的；difficult困难的。根据上句话Her husband was very happy可知，丈夫感到很开心，所以他觉得这很好，故应选C。
5．句意：他能让我们家充满财富。wealth财富；success成功；lve爱；happiness开心，幸福。根据上句话Let us invite Wealth可知，丈夫提议让财富进来，这样他们家就会充满财富。故应选A。
6．句意：他们的女儿说：“难道邀请爱进来不是更好吗？我们的家就会充满爱。”meet遇见，见面；invite邀请；think认为，思考；take带走。根据上文Yu need t discuss ___3___ yur family which ne yu want t invite.可知，他们在讨论邀请谁进来，故应选B。
7．句意：丈夫说，“让我们接受女儿的建议吧。”news消息；advantage优点，有利条件；way方式，方法；advice建议。根据上文Their daughter suggested: “Wuldn’t it be better t ___6___ Lve? Our hme will be filled with lve.”可知，这是他们女儿的建议，故应选D。这里take the advice接受建议，是固定短语。
8．句意：另外两个也站起来，跟着他进来了。just仅仅，只；刚刚；still仍然；als也；always总是。根据下文“I nly invited Lve, why are yu cming in?”可知，财富和成功也跟着爱一起进来了。故应选C。
9．句意：这个女士奇怪地问财富和成功：“我只邀请了爱，你们为什么进来？”by mistake 错误地；由于差错；in surprise吃惊地；at last最后；in a hurry匆忙地。根据文意和空后女士所说的话“I nly invited Lve, why are yu cming in?”可知，她只邀请了爱进来，但是成功和财富也跟着一起进来了，所以她感到很吃惊。故应选B。
10．句意：这几个老人一起回答说：“如果你邀请了财富或成功，我们两个就不得不待在外面了。但是既然你邀请了爱，他去哪儿，我们都跟着去哪儿。”stayed ut待在外面；stayed in待在里面；said srry说抱歉；said hell问好。根据上文“We d nt g int a huse tgether,” they replied …One f the ld men explained: “His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Lve. Yu need t discuss ___3___ yur family which ne yu want t invite.”可知，这三个老人不能一起进来，如果邀请了成功或财富，另外两个就得待在外面了。因此应选A。
【点睛】
这篇短文通过给我们讲述了一个小故事，告诉我们有爱的地方就有成功和财富。短文以小故事的形式，给我们讲述生活中的道理，易于学生们的理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后应将答案代入短文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题，考查动词辨析，lked看，不及物动词；heard听见；met遇见；taught教。根据下文She said, “I dn’t think I knw yu可知，这个女士不认识这三个老人，所以他们以前没有见过。故应选C。再如第7小题，考查名词辨析，news消息；advantage优点，有利条件；way方式，方法；advice建议。根据上文Their daughter suggested: “Wuldn’t it be better t ___6___ Lve? Our hme will be filled with lve.”可知，这是他们女儿的建议，故应选D。这里take the advice接受建议，是固定短语。
二、阅读理解
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D
【解析】
这篇文章主要讲述了人们对21世纪出生的年轻人的担忧。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“If yu were brn in the 2000s, yu are called the h-hs.”，可知生于21世纪的人叫h-hs。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They think f yu as the “face-dwn generatin” because yu use yur phne s much.”可知认为这些人是低头族，是因为使用手机的时间太多。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“They were always there t guide and help their children with a busy prgram filled with hmewrk and afterschl activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts.”可知他们总是在孩子旁边指导和帮助孩子做作业，或者参加课外活动。故选C。
14．词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai, the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls' rights t g t schl.” 还有一些勇敢的年轻人，如马拉拉·优素福扎伊，他因推动女孩上学的权利而获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖。可知像Malala Yusafzai这样勇敢的年轻人推动了女孩子上学的权力。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“S if yu’ re ne f the h-hs, there’s reasn t be hpeful abut the future”可知本文主要讲述了h hs这代人应该对未来抱有希望。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．D
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了教育不仅仅是为了让人们找到谋生的方式，它的主要目的是全面地提高人类，使之成为明智的、感恩的人。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“In ther wrds, they have mre chances t chse a gd jb”可知，受过良好教育的人通常有更多的机会选择一份好工作。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“…a way f living. This was prbably ne f the earliest reasns f educatin.”可知，教育最初的目的是为了让人们得到工作。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段“…peple dn’t need t spend s much time in schl…Even language and maths need nt be taught in detail, either.”可知，如果教育只是一种谋生的方式，人们不需要在学校花那么多时间，也不需要学习包括历史和地理在内的学科，更不需要深入学习像数学这样的学科。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段“Educated peple are expected t be able t…and take an interest in the wrld.”可知，受过良好教育的人会对世界感兴趣。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Educatin is far mre than we think.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了教育不仅仅是谋生的方式，更是育人的手段，它所具有的意义远比我们想象的重要。故选D。
三、综合填空
21．than
22．better
23．imprve
24．cities
25．quiet
26．either
27．with
28．r
29．friendly
30．mved
【解析】
本文介绍了中国人从农村搬到城市，欧洲人从城市搬到农村，但是在那里遇到麻烦又搬回城市的现象。
21．句意：他们知道农村比城市穷得多。根据“much prer”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，所以此处缺的是“比”，故填than。
22．句意：城市里的医院和学校等服务比农村好得多。根据“Services such as hspitals and schls”及常识可知，在城市的医疗和教育要比农村好，故填better。
23．句意：他们希望搬到城市后生活会改善。根据“Services such as hspitals and schls are much…in the city than in the cuntryside.”以及“when they mve t the city.”可知，此处指的是“改善”，空格前有“will”，所以此处用动词原形，故填imprve。
24．句意：但是在许多大城市，如伦敦或巴黎。根据“like Lndn r Paris”可知，此处指的是“城市”，而空格前有“many”修饰，所以此处用复数形式，故填cities。
25．句意：他们想在农村过上安静的生活。根据“They dn’t like the nise f the city.”可知，此处指的是“安静的”，英语是quiet，空格修饰的是后面的名词“life”，所以此处用原形，故填quiet。
26．句意：他们也不喜欢拥挤的火车和公共汽车。根据“They dn’t like the nise f the city. They dn’t like the crwded trains and buses”可知，此处指的是“也”，用于否定句句末的是either，故填either。
27．句意：他们想在乡下有一座带花园的房子。此处指的是一种伴随，表示“带有”，英语是介词with，故填with。
28．句意：两三年后……。因为此处是一个模糊的数字，所以“tw”与“three”之间需要用r连接，表示一种选择，故填r。
29．句意：他们并不总是很友好。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，结合所给词汇选项，此处表达的是“友好的”，故填friendly。
30．句意：因此，很多搬到农村的人又搬回了城市。根据句子结构分析可知，“wh have…t the cuntryside”在句中作的是“peple”的定语，表达的是“已经搬到乡村去的人们”，且空格前有助动词“have”，所以此处应用过去分词构成现在完成时的结构，故填mved。
四、任务型阅读
31． bth in
32．Mst f them have their wn jbs.
33． there are
34．③
35． the schl educatin (system) ppular culture
【解析】
本文介绍了现在很多男孩女子气。文中分析了这种情况的原因，并提出了要把父亲作为最好的榜样。
31．根据“和都”，in general“总之”，故填①bth②in。
32．mst f them“他们大多数”，have ne's wn jbs“有自己的工作”，主语mst f them是复数形式，谓语用用复数形式，故填Mst f them have their wn jbs.
33．句意：这意味着男生在学校没有好的榜样。there be“有”，主语n gd rle mdels是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填①there②are。
34．根据“Perhaps yur best rle mdel is yur father. ”可知，你父亲是你最好的榜样，因此表示从他身上，我们能学习到一些品质，因此把这句放在③处最合适，故填③。
35．根据“Experts say the schl educatin system is t blame fr this terrible change. ”可知，专家认为导致男孩女孩子气的一个原因是学校教育体系。根据“Besides schl educatin, ppular culture has t shulder the blame, t”可知，流行文化也要为男孩女孩子气负责，故填①the schl educatin (system)②ppular culture。