2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练(通用版）

这是一份2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练(通用版），共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
It is a cld and dry winter mrning. When yu 1 , yu suddenly feel that yur thrat hurts. Yu begin t sneeze and later yu may cugh. Yu must have a cld! Wait a secnd. Culd it just be a 2 cld r the flu that's been ging arund?
A cld gives yu a runny nse and cugh. But it's usually easy t 3 with. Sme take medicine such as aspirin (阿司匹林) 4 thers try hme treatments like herbal tea r chicken sup. Usually yu feel better after a week.
The flu n the ther hand can be much mre 5 . It usually gives yu fever. Smetimes it can be deadly. The wrst flu, the s-called Spanish Flu f 1918 t 1919, killed abut 50 millin peple, accrding t The Atlantic.
Dn't wrry. Getting a flu vaccine (流感疫苗) can 6 yu frm the virus. Flu vaccines wrk by giving the bdy a small amunt f flu viruses. This causes ur bdy t develp antibdies （抗体). 7 next time yu get the flu, the antibdies can help prtect yu.
Unfrtunately, the flu virus 8 every few years. Therefre, there are s many types f flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibdies fr ne type f flu can't prtect us against all types f flu. That's 9 we need t get the vaccine every year.
Hwever, gd health 10 may als help t prevent a cld r flu. Washing yur hands ften helps prtect yu frm viruses. Getting regular exercise and eating healthy fd is als imprtant. All these can help yu strengthen yur immune system (免疫系统).
1．A．stand upB．turn upC．give upD．wake up
2．A．cmmnB．littleC．ppularD．strange
3．A．agreeB．dealC．meetD．start
4．A．becauseB．afterC．untilD．while
5．A．interestingB．familiarC．dangerusD．smth
6．A．prtectB．leaveC．recverD．draw
7．A．SB．UnlessC．SinceD．As
8．A．stpsB．changesC．spreadsD．kills
9．A．hwB．whenC．whetherD．why
10．A．clubsB．custmsC．habitsD．hbbies
二、阅读理解
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．. What des David’ s father d?
A．He is a musician.B．He is a dctr.
C．He is a teacher.D．He is a driver.
12．Hw des David’ s mther g t wrk every day？
A．By bus.B．On ft.
C．By subway.D．By bike.
13．Where des Amy wrk?
A．In a schl.
B．In a hspital.
C．In a clthes shp.
D．In a she shp.
14．Which instrument(乐器) can David play?
A．B．C．D．
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．David’ s father can’ t play the pian.
B．David’ s mther likes playing tennis best.
C．Amy usually ges t wrk by bike.
D．David has seven classes n schl days.
B
Whatever life threw at us each year, ur family had ne traditin at Christmas: ur dg Pepper pened ur presents fr us.
Last year, everyne made it hme fr a Christmas get-tgether. Hwever, it culdn't feel perfect because Pepper's health was becming wrse. Her life had already been lnger than we expected—she was furteen—and yet her mind was still sharp. Her lve fr life made us feel better. But her bdy culd nt keep up with her mind.
Prbably it was Pepper's last Christmas, s we decided t make sure she wuld enjy it. On Christmas Eve, we each prepared presents fr her.
Sn, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift. She turned the present, just as she was a yung dg nce mre. She pulled the paper ff the dg treat befre she chewed it slwly. Our family was s happy.
Pepper saw the ther three presents, and then turned t Mm as if asking, "May I pen anther?"
"G ahead, girl!" Mm encuraged.
Fr the next few minutes, Pepper pened each f her Christmas presents. While she did, she reminded us f the jy f being tgether. Our family felt as a whle—nt because we were in the same rm r city, but because ur lve brught us tgether.
Pepper passed away after Christmas. Her peaceful passing made us tearful. Her passing was als a celebratin f life, because she gave my family s much lve and laughter.
I still treasure (珍惜) Pepper’s final Christmas gift. She taught me that n matter where we each spend the hlidays, the smallest act f sincere giving can unite ur family thrugh ur lve. Fr me, that knwledge is the lngest-lasting gift f all.
16．The dg Pepper usually _________ at Christmas.
A．chewed the dg treat slwly
B．chse the presents fr herself
C．played with the authr's family happily
D．pened the presents fr the authr's family
17．The authr thught the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because_________.
A．he didn't get a Christmas giftB．Pepper was in pr health
C．Pepper died n Christmas EveD．he didn't feel the jy f being tgether
18．The underlined phrase "the lngest-lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers t "_________".
A．the friendship with the dg
B．the hliday the authr spent with family
C．the Christmas present fr the dg
D．the life lessn the authr learned frm Pepper
19．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas.
B．The smallest act f sincere giving can unite the authr's family.
C．Pepper brught the authr's family a lt f truble and tears.
D．The authr's family felt as a whle because f the lve amng them.
20．The best title fr the passage can be "_________".
A．The Pwer f Lve
B．Celebrating Christmas
C．The Imprtance f Helping Others
D．Enjying the Happiness f Making Friends
三、综合填空
Fr the first time n ur lng vyage, I went t the captain’s rm and kncked n his dr. He was s21． t see me. He tld me he was writing his life s22． and wuld thrw it int the sea in a bttle b23． he died. I asked him if he wuld ever let us l24． the Nautilus.
“When yu entered the Nautilus seven mnths ag, I tld yu that yu wuld n25． leave. That is still my answer. D nt ask me again!”
Ned was disappinted and a26．. “We will try t escape, even if the w27． is bad,” he said.
Hwever, the weather was wrse than bad. It was a huge s28．. Captain Nem std n the deck as the waves rse abve the submarine and crashed nt it. It was i29． t stand in the strng wind, and he tied himself t the deck. Lightning flashed acrss the sky. The n30． f the waves, the wind, and the thunder was deafening (震耳欲聋的). At last, the captain came back inside, and the Nautilus descended t fifty meters. Here the water was calm and quiet. It was difficult t believe that the strm was just fifty meters.
Taken frm 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
四、任务型阅读
D yu hpe t live a better life? Then hw t make yur wish cme true? Keep away frm anything that is useless. D the right thing! Hwever gd r bad a situatin is, it will change. The best is yet t cme. Well, here are sme tips fr yu t fllw!
·Mind yur meals
Try t eat mre fds that grw naturally n trees and plants. Have meals n time every day. And remember nt t g t schl r wrk withut breakfast, fr it is mre imprtant than lunch r dinner.
·Exercise and smile
Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time t practice sme ther exercise, such as yga and Taiji. They prvide us with daily energy (能量) fr ur busy lives. Try t smile and make at least three peple smile each day.
·Frget and frgive (原谅)
Prblems appear smetimes and they simply stay fr a shrt time. Frget what happened in the past. Dn't always think f yur past mistakes. Make peace with yur past in rder that it wn't destry yur present happiness. Life is nt very lng, s we shuldn’t waste time hating anyne.
Frgive everyne fr everything.
·Als d such things
Call yur family ften and stay in tuch with yur friends. Each day give smething gd t thers. Cheer up n matter hw yu feel. Read mre bks than yu did befre and yu can learn mre frm them. Dn't cmpare yur life t thers'.
David’s father
David’ s father is 46 years ld. He teaches math in a middle schl. He always takes the subway t schl. He likes playing baseball and swimming. He thinks they are gd exercise. He can play the pian very well.
David’s mther

David’ s mther is 45 years ld. She wrks in a hspital(医院) . Every day she has breakfast at 6: 40 a. m. and then she leaves hme at 7: 00 a. m. She takes the bus t wrk every day. She likes reading, and her favrite sprt is vlleyball.
David’s sister

David’ s sister is 21 years ld. Her name is Amy. She wrks in a big clthes shp. It’ s acrss frm her hme, s she usually ges t wrk n ft. She is gd at drawing, and she als likes playing tennis very much.
David
David is 14 years ld. He is a student in Green High Schl. He usually ges t schl by bike. He has fur classes in the mrning and three classes in the afternn n schl days. He likes playing basketball and baseball after schl. He is gd at playing the vilin. After schl, he always plays it in the music club.
The title:31．
Mind yur meals
◆Eat mre natural fds.
◆Of the three meals a day,32． is the mst imprtant.
33．
◆Every day walk fr frty minutes and spend sme time ding sme ther exercise. They give us daily energy fr ur busy lives.
◆Try t smile and make ther peple smile, t.
Frget and frgive
◆Try yur best t 34．.
◆Frgive everyne and live happily because life isn't very lng.
Als d such things
◆Keep in tuch with yur family and friends.
◆D mre 35． than yu did befre and yu can learn mre frm bks.
参考答案
一、完形填空
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C
6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。
1．句意：当你醒来时，你突然感到你的喉咙疼。stand up站起来;turn up出现;give up放弃;wake up醒来。根据前文的“It is a cld and dry winter mrning.”可知是在早上，因此判断是醒来的时候，用动词短语wake up。故选D。
2．句意：是普通的感冒还是流行的流感？cmmn普通的,常见的;little 小的;ppular受欢迎的;strange奇怪的。根据“A cld gives yu a runny nse and cugh. But it’s usually easy t … with.”可知，感冒很容易处理，因此是常见的，用形容词cmmn。故选A。
3．句意：但是它经常很容易处理。agree同意;deal处理;meet 遇见;start开始。根据后文的“Sme take medicine such as aspirin（阿司匹林）… thers try hme treatments like herb tea r chicken sup”可知，此处表示处理感冒,用deal with。故选B。
4．句意：一些人服用阿司匹林等药物，而另一些人则尝试草药茶或鸡汤等家庭疗法。
because因为，after在……之后，until直到，while然而。根据sme和thers可知，此处是两种人进行比较，用连词while。故选D。
5．句意：另一方面，流感可能更危险。interesting有趣的；familiar熟悉的；dangerus危险的；smth光滑的。根据后文 “The wrst flu, the s-called Spain Flu f 1918 t 1919, killed abut 50 millin peple, accrding t The Atlantic.”可知，流感可能会导致人死亡，因此更危险。故选C。
6．句意：接种流感疫苗可以保护你免受病毒感染。prtect 保护；leave离开；recver恢复；draw拉，画画。此处用动词短语prtect sb. frm sth.表达“保护某人不受某物的伤害”，故选A。
7．句意：所以下次你得流感时，抗体可以帮助保护你。s所以；unless除非；since自从；as作为。前句表示接种流感疫苗可以让你的身体产生抗体，后一句表示抗体可以帮助保护你，前后表示因果关系，此处用s表示“因此”。故选A。
8．句意：不幸的是，流感病毒每隔几年就会发生变化。stps停止；changes变化，改变；spreads传播；kills杀死。根据后文的“Therefre, there are s many types f flu”可知，流感有很多种类，每隔几年就会发生变化。故选B。
9．句意：那是为什么我们每年需要接种疫苗的原因。hw怎样；when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么。that’s后面用why引导表语从句表示“那是为什么我们每年需要接种疫苗的原因”。故选D。
10．句意：然而，良好的健康习惯也可能会帮助你预防感冒或流感。clubs俱乐部；custms风俗；habits习惯; hbbies爱好。根据后文“Washing yur hands…Getting regular exercise and eating healthy fd”可知，洗手，规律地锻炼，吃健康的食物，这些都是良好的习惯，所以空格处填habits。故选C。
二、阅读理解
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【解析】
本文介绍了大卫一家人的生活，工作和学习情况。
11．细节理解题。根据“David’ s father is 46 years ld. He teaches math in a middle schl.”可知，大卫的父亲是一名老师，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“She takes the bus t wrk every day. ”可知，大卫的母亲每天乘坐公交车去上班。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Her name is Amy. She wrks in a big clthes shp.”可知，艾米在一家大型服装店工作，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“He is gd at playing the vilin.”可知，大卫会拉小提琴，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“He has fur classes in the mrning and three classes in the afternn n schl days.”可知，大卫在上学的时候，上午有四节课，下午有三节课，一天一共是七节课，故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述的是作者一家人和宠物狗佩珀的故事。每到圣诞节，狗都会为每个人打开生日礼物，可是在今年的圣诞节之后，狗去世了。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“ur family had ne traditin at Christmas: ur dg Pepper pened ur presents fr us”可知，佩珀通常在圣诞节给作者的家人打开礼物，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, it culdn’t feel perfect because Pepper's health was becming wrse”可知去年，作者感觉圣诞节不完美是因为佩珀身体健康状况不好，故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“She taught me that n matter where we each spend the hlidays, the smallest act f sincere giving can unite ur family thrugh ur lve”可知“the lngest−lasting gift”指的是作者从小狗那里学到的生活启示，故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“because she gave my family s much lve and laughter”可知，她给了作者的家人太多的爱和欢笑。C选项表述错误，故选C。
20．标题归纳题。根据最后一段“She taught me that n matter where we each spend the hlidays, the smallest act f sincere giving can unite ur family thrugh ur lve”可知短文讲述作者一家与年迈的狗一起过最后一个圣诞节的故事，说明了爱的力量把家人团聚在一起，标题可概括为“The Pwer f Lve”。故选A。
三、综合填空
21．surprised
22．stry
23．befre
24．leave
25．never/nt
26．angry
27．weather
28．strm
29．impssible
30．nise
【解析】
本文取自儒勒·凡尔纳小说《海底两万里》，节选主要讲述“我”第一次去见船长，要求离开鹦鹉螺号，但是船长拒绝了，尼德表示会尽一切可能逃跑，即使是坏天气，但是遇到的天气比想象中糟糕很多，鹦鹉螺号却在风暴中下潜，安然无恙，这使“我”感到难以置信。
21．句意：他很惊讶于见到我。根据上文“Fr the first time n ur lng vyage”及首字母可知，在漫长的旅途中主角第一次去见船长，可推知船长见到主角时很惊讶，且由空格前后单词可知此处考查短语be surprised t 表示惊奇地做某事，吃惊地做某事，故答案为surprised。
22．句意：他告诉我他在写自传。根据句意及首字母，此处考查短语life stry人生故事，自传。故答案为stry。
23．句意：在他死之前，他会把它装进瓶子丢进海里。在死之前才可能亲自把瓶子丢进海里，所以选择连词befre。故答案为befre。
24．句意：我问他是否能让我们离开鹦鹉螺号。根据下文“We will try t escape”可知，主角那群人想要离开鹦鹉螺号。故答案为leave。
25．句意：我告诉过你，你们永远别想离开。根据“We will try t escape”可知，主角他们先得到船长的不同意，这才想到逃跑，所以此处船长跟他说永远不能离开。故答案为never或nt。
26．句意：尼德既失望又愤怒。根据后文他说的话，即使天气糟糕也想逃跑，可知尼德当时心情很愤怒。故答案为angry。
27．句意：“我们会设法逃跑，即使天气很糟糕。”他说。根据后文“the weather was wrse than bad”可知，天气比他们认为的糟糕更加恶劣，所以前文所说的就是天气。故答案为weather。
28．句意：是大风暴。根据后文提及的“waves”，“the strng wind”，“the thunder”及首字母提示可知，他们在历经一场海上风暴。故答案为strm。
29．句意：站在强风中是不可能的。根据前文“the waves rse abve the submarine and crashed nt it.”及首字母提示可知，海浪从潜艇上方升起，撞向潜艇，人不可能站立于狂风暴雨中。故答案为impssible。
30．句意：海浪声、风声、电闪雷鸣声，震耳欲聋。由后文单词deafening以及首字母提示可知，这些声音非常嘈杂。故答案为nise。
四、任务型阅读
31．Tips fr a better life
32．breakfast
33．Exercise and smile
34．frget yur past mistakes
35．reading
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了如何过上更好的生活，如何实现你的愿望，详细地介绍了一些建议，注意饮食，锻炼和微笑，与朋友保持联系，多读书等等。
31．根据文中“D yu hpe t live a better life? Then hw t make yur wish cme true? Keep away frm anything that is useless. D the right thing!...” 你希望过上更好的生活吗？那么如何实现你的愿望呢？远离任何无用的东西。做正确的事！及“here are sme tips fr yu t fllw!” 这里有一些小建议供你遵循！可知，这篇短文主要是关于更好生活的建议。文章的标题是Tips fr a better life“改善生活的小贴士”。故填Tips fr a better life。
32．根据文中“And remember nt t g t schl r wrk withut breakfast, fr it is mre imprtant than lunch r dinner.” 记住不要不吃早餐就去上学或工作，因为早餐比午餐或晚餐更重要。可知，此处是早餐是最重要的。Breakfast名词，早饭。故填breakfast。
33．根据文中“Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time t practice sme ther exercise, such as yga and Taiji. They prvide us with daily energy (能量) fr ur busy lives. Try t smile and make at least three peple smile each day.” 每天步行40分钟。抽点时间练习一些其他的运动，比如瑜伽和太极拳。它们为我们忙碌的生活提供了每天的能量。试着微笑，每天至少让三个人微笑。可知，此处是“锻炼和微笑”故填Exercise and smile。
34．根据文中“Frget what happened in the past. Dn't always think f yur past mistakes.” 忘掉过去发生的事。不要总是想着你过去的错误。可知，此处是“忘记你过去的错误”。Try yur best t d sth.“尽你最大努力去做某事”，frget yur past mistakes“忘记你过去的错误”。故填frget yur past mistakes。
35．根据文中“Read mre bks than yu did befre and yu can learn mre frm them.”多读点书，你就能从中学到更多。这里是读更多的书，d mre reading“读更多的书”。故填reading。