2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 21 (通用版）

这是一份2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 21 (通用版），共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练限时训练21一、完形填空    Long long ago, a man had a cat which he loved very, very much. He thought it was such an unusual animal that he decided to name it Sky.One day, a friend said to him, “Allow me to    1    to you that there is something stronger than sky. I mean the clouds, for they    2    the sky.” “You are right,”    3    the man. “From now on, I’m going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud.”Sometime later, one of his neighbours was drinking tea at his house. “   4     do you call this unusual animal Cloud? For there is    5    much stronger than the clouds. I mean the wind that blows away the clouds    6    it.” So from then on the man called the cat of which he was so    7    by the name of Wind.But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat. “Wind,” he said, “seems to me a    8    that is not worth the quality of this animal. The wind meets his master every day. I mean the wall that it cannot    9   through.” “Ah, so,” said the    10    of the cat, “my most beloved pet will be called Wall.”A little later, a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could beat even a wall — the    11    that bit a hole through it. “That is    12   ,” said the man. “I will name my most unusual cat Mouse.”Just then the gardener’s little son happened by. “Mouse!”    13    cried out. “Aha, I know something much stronger than a mouse. I mean the cat that    14     the mouse and eats him up.” At this the man realized his    15    . And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it — the name of Cat.1．A．carry out B．point out C．put out D．find out2．A．hide B．fill C．clean D．decorate3．A．asked B．added C．replied D．doubted4．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why5．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing6．A．as a result of B．instead of C．in front of D．because of7．A．scared B．proud C．tired D．sure8．A．sport B．subject C．weather D．name9．A．look B．blow C．walk D．wash10．A．owner B．seller C．buyer D．hunter11．A．fish B．dog C．mouse D．bird12．A．true B．wrong C．necessary D．interesting13．A．I B．you C．he D．she14．A．touches B．finds C．hits D．catches15．A．kindness B．foolishness C．cleverness D．sadness二、阅读理解AWhat Will You Do with A Dollar？■ I will hide the dollar in the most beautiful place that I can find, and then create a map to the dollar. I hope someone will discover this map years later and have a magic travel to go on.Philip Stockton ■ I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his/her secret of success.Patrick Martine ■ A single dollar gets me almost nothing, so I will get my friends together and ask each of them to give a dollar. We will give an open-air concert in our town. I hope the show can brighten the day of the town.David Andrew ■ In my travels, I find people need clean drinking water most. I once saw in Africa 40 to 50 people travel 25 miles for water. So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need.Ben HarrisonFollow us on https://justforfun.com/art of living for more.16．What will Patrick Martine do with a dollar?A．To create a tourist map. B．To go on a magic trip.C．To ask for the secret of success. D．To give an open-air concert.17．Who wants to help people in need of free drinking water?A．Philip Stockton. B．Patrick Martine.C．David Andrew. D．Ben Harrison18．Where does the text probably come from?A．A film magazine. B．A science report.C．A website. D．A travel guide.B    In the past, I thought I was terrible at many things, such as math, French and science. Although I was good at drawing, I wasn't the best in my art class. I wanted to find out who I was, what I liked and how I could do it better. So, that winter, I took a notebook and kept my diary. When I filled that notebook. I started another one, and then another.Keeping a diary helps a lot. Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better. It helps people remember what once happened such as dreams, friendships and happiness. Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on. Personally, I learn better about myself and my relationships with others by keeping a diary. For example, when I am fighting with my dad, I'll try writing from his point and it works! If I want to compare myself with my classmates. I'll write something like, "I might not have clear skin, but I like my eyes.”Right about now, you might be thinking: it sounds great, but I'm not a good writer; or I'd love to keep a diary, but my handwriting is terrible. Don’t worry! Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework —there are no rules, so do whatever feels best.19．What was the writer good at in the past?A．Math B．French. C．Science. D．Drawing.20．What does the underlined word “them” refer to(指的是)?A．Studies B．Bad feelings C．Friendships. D．Brains21．What is the second paragraph(段落) mainly about?A．Reasons for fighting with Dad. B．Rules of comparing with others.C．Ways of having clear skin. D．Advantages of keeping a diary.C    Elsie Eiler is the head of Monowi, a tiny town in northern Nebraska, U.S.A．, and that isn’t her only job. She is also the town secretary, the town treasurer, the librarian, and she works in the café. Why has she got a lot of different jobs? Because there’s nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one  — Elsie.Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. The town is silent. An old yellow school bus, with no wheels or seats, stands next to the small school. The school closed 40 years ago. Opposite Elsie’s café is an old building, filled with rubbish. It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s.The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families. There was a railway too. However, the farmers couldn’t compete（竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms, and left the town to look for other work. In 1971, the railway closed and the town began to die. Three years ago, the last people that lived there, except Elsie’s family, moved away. Then, Elsie’s husband died, and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns, leaving Elsie the only person in the town.____________Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café. “One day Monowi will just be memories, and it will probably turn to dust,” she says. “But I like it, and as long as I can take care of myself, I will stay here.”22．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler?A．She is the only person living in Monowi. B．She has a good time living in Monowi.C．She can do different kinds of jobs. D．She will leave Monowi soon.23．Mostly                      and their families lived in Monowi in the 1930s.A．railway workers B．shopkeepersC．truck drivers D．farmers24．The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT                     .A．what it looks like B．whether there is train thereC．when people first lived there D．why people started to leave it25．Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?A．Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future.B．Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi.C．Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years.D．Now Elsie lives alone but she isn’t lonely.三、综合填空    When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture  26．(take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things  that  27．(be)  very  important  in  my  life  at  that  time:  toy  cars  and  planes.  I enjoyed  28． (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to  29． (I) many happy memories of my childhood.Since I was a kid, I  30．(consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the  31．(six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different  32．(city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open  33．(many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good  34．(decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard  35． (make) my dream come true.四、任务型阅读Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence(年度文化传播人物)in 2019. She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer. She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms(社交媒体平台)all over the world.Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.“When I worked in the city, it was about survival,” Li said. “Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I’m truly living.”Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home. She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills.“I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from,” Li explained. “I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day.”Li’s videos show her fans a wonderful world. Many of the skills she shows are based on real-world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal(田园式理想生活).“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much.” Li said.根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)36．Where did Li Ziqi grow up?______________________________37．In which year did she begin to film her life?______________________________38．Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside?______________________________39．What do Li’s videos record?______________________________40．In Li’s opinion, why do people like her videos?______________________________ 
参考答案一、完形填空1．B    2．A   3．C   4．D   5．A6．C    7．B   8．D   9．B   10．A11．C   12．A  13．C   14．D  15．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个人给自己的宠物猫取了很多“强大”的名字，但最后又取回了“猫”这个名字的故事。1．句意：请允许我向你指出，有比天空更强大的东西。carry out执行；point out指出；put out熄灭；find out发现。根据语境可知，朋友向他指出有比天空更强大的东西。故选B。2．句意：我指的是云，因为它们遮住了天空。hide遮蔽；fill充满；clean扫除；decorate装饰。根据语境可知，云能把天空遮蔽起来，因此认为云比天空更厉害。故选A。3．句意：“你说得对，”那人回答说。asked询问；added添加；replied回答；doubted怀疑。根据语境可知，此处是对上文朋友所说的话的回答。故选C。4．句意：你为什么称这种不寻常的动物为云？When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何，怎样；Why为什么。根据下文“For there is ________ much stronger than the clouds”可知，邻居询问这人为什么称这种不寻常的动物为云，应用why提问。故选D。5．句意：因为有比云更强大的东西。something一些，一般用于肯定句中；anything一些，一般用于疑问句或否定句中； everything任何，一切；nothing什么也没有。根据语境可知，有比云更强大的东西，本句为肯定句，故应用代词something。故选A。6．句意：我是说，风吹散了前面的云。as a result of由于……的结果；instead of而不是；in front of在……前面；because of由于。根据语境可知，风能吹散挡在前面的云。故选C。7．句意：从那时起，那人就给那只他引以为豪的猫起名叫风。scared害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired劳累的；sure肯定的。根据上文“He thought it was such an unusual animal”及关系代词前的介词of可知，构成搭配be proud of,这只猫让他非常骄傲。故选B。8．句意：在我看来，这个名字不配这种动物的品质。sport运动；subject科目；weather天气；name名字。根据上文“‘Wind,’ he said”可知，在镇长看来，“风”这个名字配不上这只猫的品质。故选D。9．句意：我的意思是风不能吹透墙。look看；blow吹；walk走；wash洗。根据语境可知，风不能吹透墙。故选B。10．句意：“啊，所以，”猫的主人说，“我最心爱的宠物叫墙。”owner物主；seller销售者；buyer消费者；hunter猎人。根据语境可知，猫的主人决定称自己的宠物为墙。故选A。11．句意：过了一会儿，附近一所学校的一个年轻人恭敬地对那人说，有一种东西甚至可以穿过一堵墙——老鼠在墙上咬了个洞。fish鱼；dog狗；mouse老鼠；bird鸟。根据下文“I will name my most unusual cat Mouse”可知，老鼠可以在墙上咬个洞。故选C。12．句意：“那是正确的，”那人说。true正确的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“I will name my most unusual cat Mouse”可知，这个男人认为年轻人说得“老鼠比墙强大”是正确的。故选A。13．句意：“老鼠！”他喊道。I我；you你；he他；she她。根据上文“Just then the gardener’s little son happened by”可知，园丁的儿子喊猫的名字，故此处应用人称代词he指代园丁的儿子。故选C。14．句意：我的意思是猫能够抓住老鼠并把它吃掉。touches触摸；finds找到；hits击打；catches抓。根据语境可知，猫能抓老鼠。故选D。15．句意：这时，这个人意识到自己的愚蠢。kindness仁慈；foolishness愚蠢；cleverness聪明；sadness悲伤。根据语境可知，这个人给猫取了许多强大的名字，但最后还是又回到了“猫”这个名字本身，故他意识到了自己的愚蠢。故选B。二、完形填空16．C   17．D   18．C【解析】本文是四个人围绕 “你会用一美元做什么”这个话题，介绍自己的想法。16．细节理解题。根据I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his/her secret of success，可知，帕特里克会用一美元买杯咖啡给纽约最成功的人，并向他或她询问成功的秘诀，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据最后一段So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need，可知，本会用一美元给需要的人们提供免费饮用水，故选D。18．细节理解题。根据Follow us on https://justforfun.com/art of living for more，可知，本篇文章是摘自一个网站。故选C。19．D   20．B   21．D【解析】本文主要讲的是作者为什么开始写日记，以及写日记的好处和如何写日记。19．细节理解题。根据“Although I was good at drawing,”可知，过去我擅长绘画，故选D。20．词句猜测题。根据“Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on.”（记录下不良情绪也可以帮助大脑克服它们，继续前进。）可知，这里的them指代的是bad feelings，故选B。21．段落归纳题。根据“Keeping a diary helps a lot.”并结合全段可知，本段主要讲的是写日记的好处，故选D。22．A    23．D   24．C   25．D【解析】本文讲述了Elsie Eiler是唯一住在莫诺威的人。农民无法与大型工业化的农场竞争，离开了小镇寻找其他工作。现在这个小镇房子空了，有很多垃圾，非常寂静。但是Elsie Eiler虽然独自一人，但是没有感到孤独。因为农民和卡车司机会长途跋涉到她的咖啡馆吃饭。22．主旨大意题。根据“ Because there’s nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one — Elsie.”可知，第一段主要介绍了Elsie Eiler是唯一住在莫诺威的人。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families.”可知，在20世纪30年代，大部分农民和他们的家人住在莫诺威。故选D。24．推理判断题。根据“Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. ”可知，文中介绍了莫诺威的样子，根据“There was a railway too. ”可知，这个小镇以前也有火车，根据“However,        the farmers couldn’t compete（竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms, and left the town to look for other work.”可知，文中介绍了为什么人们离开这里。因此文中没有提到人们何时第一次住在那里的。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据“Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café.”可知，农民和卡车司机长途跋涉会到她的咖啡馆吃饭，因此她虽然独自生活在这个小镇上，但是不孤独。故选D。三、综合填空26．was taken27．were28．studying29．me30．have considered/have been considering31．sixth32．cities33．more34．decision35．to make【解析】本文介绍了作者童年的许多愉快的回忆，他小时候考虑过要做的不同工作。26．句意：大约在这张照片拍摄后一个月，我成了一名小学生。根据became可知，此处用一般过去时，主语this picture与谓语take之间是被动关系，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，主语this picture是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was taken。27．句意：在这张照片里，我的周围都是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西:玩具汽车和飞机。此处that引导的定语从句修饰先行词things是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填were。28．句意：我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填studying。29．句意：这张照片使我想起了童年的许多美好回忆。此处作为动词短语bring back to的宾语，用I的宾格形式，故填me。30．句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。根据since I was a kid可知，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语I是第一人称，谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故填have considered/have been considering。31．句意：然后，当我在六年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我很喜欢我的英语老师。修饰grade表示在六年级，用six的序数词，表示顺序，故填sixth。32．句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁餐厅。有different修饰，因此用city的复数形式，故填cities。33．句意：如果我成功地管理了一家餐厅，我会开更多。根据前文的“I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different cities.”可知，我要开更多的餐厅，因此用many的比较级，故填more。34．句意：我父母对我说,“这是个好决定。”有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decision。35．句意：我知道我必须努力使我的梦想成真。try to do sth努力做某事，故填to make。四、任务型阅读36．In the countryside of Sichuan province.37．In 2016.38．Yes, she does.39．Her and her grandmother’s daily lives.40．Because they love Chinese culture.【解析】本文介绍了2019年年度文化传播人物——李子柒，她2016年开始拍摄视频，记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。36．根据第二段中“Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province.”可知，李子柒在四川省的一个农村长大。故填In the countryside of Sichuan province.37．根据第二段中“but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.”可知，李子柒2012年返回农村，四年后，也就是2016年开始拍摄她在农村的生活。故填In 2016.38．根据第三段中“Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I’m truly living.”可知，李子柒在乡下工作的时候，感觉就像是真正的生活，所以她喜欢在乡下工作，使用肯定回答。故填Yes, she does.39．根据第四段中“Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home.”可知，李子柒的录像记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。故填Her and her grandmother’s daily lives.40．根据最后一段中“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much.”可知，李子柒认为她自己的视频之所以很受欢迎，因为人们非常喜欢中国文化。故填Because they love Chinese culture.