2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 01 (通用版）

这是一份2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 01 (通用版），共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
Cindy and Anna were 1 friends. Sme days they culd spend hurs happily tgether withut any argument, but ther days they just culd nt 2 n what t d.
One day they decided t play in the garden near their schl. “Cme n! Let’s play chess.” Anna said.
“I dn’t want t play chess.” Cindy replied.
“We always d what yu want t d, Cindy. It’s my turn t make 3 .” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 4 , leaving Cindy alne.
Cindy was very angry. 5 she gt hme, she fund she still had Anna’s ntebk in her schlbag. “Well, I’m nt giving it back t her tday. I’m t mad 6 her.” Cindy thught.
The next day at schl, their teacher Mrs. Stne asked fr their ntebks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she lked 7 . Cindy knew she shuld tell Mrs. Stne that she had the ntebk, but she was 8 angry with Anna.
When it was time fr lunch, Cindy finally tld Mrs. Stne the 9 . “Thank yu fr being hnest, Cindy. I’m sure Anna will be thankful that yu have given me her ntebk.” said Mrs. Stne.
Later, Mrs. Stne asked the tw girls tgether and talked with them. Mrs. Stne helped them 10 that it was a gd idea t take turns t decide the activity. They became best friends again.
1．A．bestB．mstC．leastD．wrst
2．A．tryB．dependC．agreeD．live
3．A．prmiseB．prjectC．decisinD．survey
4．A．went verB．went nC．went byD．went away
5．A．BecauseB．WhenC．UnlessD．If
6．A．atB．withC．nD．in
7．A．excitedB．wrriedC．nrmalD．relaxed
8．A．stillB．neverC．ftenD．almst
9．A．chanceB．planC．truthD．rule
10．A．describeB．explainC．guessD．realize
二、阅读理解
A
Mr. Gu is a teacher frm Xi’an. He asked his students t hand in their hmewrk thrugh a QRcde (二维码). “We spent an hur r tw in class learning hw t generate (使产生) the cdes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Gu. “When students finish the hmewrk, they keep it n WeChat. Then, each student makes his wn QR cde and gives it t me. S I can check their hmewrk everywhere using my cmputer r telephne.”
The QR cdes can be sent t Mr Gu by email, QQ and WeChat When Gu scans (扫描) his students’ QR cdes, their hmewrk appears n his phne. He finds that their hmewrk becmes mre creative, with many pictures, music and even vides.
Gu’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the infrmatin age. Many students like t wrk with cmputers, which makes learning mre fun.” said Tingting, a student f Gu’s.
“The paper is nt easy t keep, but the cde is easy t keep and share.” Gu said, “It is wrth trying t use new technlgy in educatin. Educatin itself is a kind f creatin. I dn’t want my students t fall behind the times.”
Hwever, sme parents are wrried. They are afraid that their children will spend t much time n cmputers and less time cmmunicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need t lk up infrmatin in bks and write it dwn when they d their hmewrk. They nly use the cde when they hand in their hmewrk, which desn’t take them t much time. Als fr teachers it allws them t check the students’ hmewrk at any time. And it’s als an easy way t share hmewrk with ther students.
11．Accrding t the passage, students can keep their hmewrk n ________.
A．WeChatB．QQC．emailD．blg
12．Gu’s students think the new way is ________.
A．strangeB．bringC．unnecessaryD．interesting
13．What des the underlined (划线的) wrd “It” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．The paper is nt easy t keep.
B．Keeping and sharing the cde easily.
C．Trying t use new technlgy in educatin.
D．Educatin itself is a kind f creatin.
14．Sme parents are wrried, because they think their children will ________.
A．talk with teachers face t face
B．spend t much time n cmputers r phnes
C．nt like the new way f handing in hmewrk
D．find the qr cdes t difficult t use
15．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Teachers needn’t check hmewrk any mre.
B．Students neednt hand in hmewrk any mre.
C．Using QR cdes makes checking hmewrk easier.
D．Sme parents are wrried abut their children.
B
D yu ften run utdrs t keep healthy? Have yu ever thught abut hw running helps t clean up the earth? Smetimes creative mind can bring us win-win (双赢) situatin.
Plgging, a new way t exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plgging” cmes frm tw wrds—the Swedish wrd “plcka”, which means “t pick up”, and the wrd “jgging”, which means “t run slwly”. A Swedish man called Eric started the mvement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding t wrk each day. He became wrried abut the dirty envirnment and decided nt t g t wrk by bike any mre. Instead, he began t run t wrk and pick up the rubbish at the same time. T his jy, mre and mre peple fllwed him and sn plgging became ppular.
Many peple chse plgging instead f just jgging because they think plgging is a gd way t help clean up the earth. Smetimes rubbish is difficult t cllect because it may scatter all arund. But if the runners pick up the rubbish n the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light wrk. Anther reasn is that plgging burns 48 calries (卡路里). Accrding t a reseach, plgging fr 10 minutes burns 48 calries, while usual jgging fr 10 minutes burns abut 39 calries.
Everyne n the earth shuld play a part in cleaning it up! It’s time fr us t take actin tgether. S ready? Let’s plg tmrrw!
16．What did Eric d after he saw rubbish everywhere while riding t wrk?
A．He began t pick up the rubbish while running t wrk every day.
B．He kept riding t wrk every day.
C．He didn’t care and did nthing abut it.
D．He tk a bus t wrk instead f riding every day.
17．Why d peple chse plgging?
A．Because there are t many bikes in the city.
B．Because it is a gd way t help clean up the earth and burn mre calries.
C．Because riding bikes is harmful t their health.
D．Because the buses are very busy.
18．What des the underlined wrd “scatter” mean in Chinese?
A．爆炸B．集中C．散落D．消失
19．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The name “plgging” cmes frm tw English wrds.
B．An English man called Eric started plgging
C．Plgging fr 10 minutes burns abut 84 calries.
D．Plgging started in Sweden.
20．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．A Bad Habit—LitteringB．The Best Sprt—Jgging
C．A New Way t Exercise—PlggingD．The Best Exercise—Riding
三、综合填空
Nt nly culd the cultures, histries r custms in different cuntries be different, but the s21．habits are different. Let’s see the shpping in America here.
If yu arrive in America nly fr a shrt time, I believe yu need t buy sme clthes sn. There is a rule f dressing in the States: Change yur clthes every day. F22． example, in an American cllege, neither teachers n23． students are ften seen in the same clthes fr tw days n end. S yu may find i24． necessary t buy mre clthes than yu have here——in China.
W25． yu are shpping in the States, yu will find that prices change a lt frm stre t stre, and they change a lt frm time t time.
After yu stay in America fr sme time, yu will als find t26． Americans are nt s well-ff. They ften g shpping at “sales”.
They als buy sme used, secnd-hand things, such as clthing, bed, sfa, r TV——in rder t s27． mney. But in America it is quite different: mst f the secnd-hand things are rather gd.
In fact, the price in the United States is always very l28． . Advertisements fr “white sale” are ften seen in January, as well as in May and June r July. Once r t29． every seasn there will be “ garage sales” in the cmmunity. There, yu can get almst a30． , frm a bat t a pair f shes, at lwer prices.
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容回答问题
In early 2020, a disease called Nvel Crnavirus Pneumnia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. In Mr Zhang’s class, the students had a class meeting yesterday. They talked abut their feelings during the disaster(灾难):
Wu Xing: I always spent mst f my time playing cmputer games, watching TV and chatting nline. I never nticed hw hard my parents were leading their lives. My father kept smking that day. I dared nt ask him why he was s unhappy. My mther tld me that he lst his jb because f this disaster. Many peple were unemplyed like my father.
Xu Yanjing: My friend tld me that her uncle wrked in Wuhan. His uncle wuld drive back, bring them all kinds f presents and spend a perid f gd time with all the family every winter hliday. But this spring festival he didn’t cme back. His uncle is a dctr. They culdn’t get in tuch with him. They were s wrried. I suddenly realized that the time when the family get tgether is s wnderful. I feel s srry that every time when my mther asked me t have supper, I just culdn’t keep my eyes away frm the TV!
Dng Meimei: My mther asked me a questin, “What if I die?” T be hnest, I never thught f such a questin befre that. We have lived tgether fr ver 14 years. I never imagined what my life wuld be if my mther left me. I suddenly realized that my mther will leave me because f disaster, illness r because she gets t ld. I knw I must value the time when we are tgether. I must take care f myself and my family. It’s my duty t d s.
Huang Ye: I went acrss sme fields with my parents ne day. Nthing was grwn in the fields! I asked my father why it was like that. My father tld me that the farmers were afraid they had n chance t sell what they grw. During this disaster, wrkers can’t get back t wrk, farmers can’t farm, students can’t get back t schl. I feel s sad. But I believe that if we keep trying, the hard time will g away.
31．What did the students in Mr Zhang’s class d yesterday?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
32．What happened t many peple like Wu Xing’s father?
______________________________________________________________________________________
33．What des Xu Yanjing like accrding t her talk?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
34．Hw ld is Dng Meimei nw?
______________________________________________________________________________________
35．Why did the farmers grw nthing in the fields?
______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B
6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述辛迪和安娜两个好朋友之间因为一些矛盾而引发的不愉快，老师帮助她们意识到各自的问题并且能够继续愉快地相处。
1．句意：辛迪和安娜是好朋友。best最好的；mst最多的；least最少的；wrst最糟糕的。根据“they culd spend hurs happily tgether withut any argument”可知二人是好朋友，用形容词最高级best。故选A。
2．句意：有些日子他们可以在一起愉快地度过几个小时，没有任何争吵，但有些日子，他们就是不能就该做什么达成一致。try尝试；depend依靠；agree达成一致，同意；live居住。用动词短语“agree n sth.”表示“在某事上达成一致”。故选C。
3．句意：我们总是做你想做的事，辛迪。现在轮到我做决定了。prmise承诺；prject项目；decisin决定；survey调查。根据上文“We always d what yu want t d, Cindy” 我们总是做你想做的事，辛迪；推断空格指这次安娜想要决定要玩什么。用短语make decisin。故选C。
4．句意：她有点不高兴，就走了，留下辛迪一个人。went ver仔细检查；went n继续；went by路过；went away离开。根据空格后“leaving Cindy alne”留下辛迪一个人；推断空格指安娜不高兴地离开了，用短语went away。故选D。
5．句意：当她回到家，她发现书包里还放着安娜的笔记本。because因为；when当……时候；unless除非；if如果。根据“she gt hme, she fund”可知表示“当她回到家的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
6．句意：我对她太生气了。at表示具体的点；with和，表示伴随；n关于，在……上面；in在……里面。用短语“be mad at sb.”表示“对某人生气”。故选A。
7．句意：但是安娜没有她的笔记本，她看起来很着急。excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；nrmal正常的；relaxed放松的。根据“Anna didn’t have hers”可知没有笔记本会很着急，用形容词wrried。故选B。
8．句意：辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通太太安娜的笔记本在她那儿，但她还是生安娜的气。still仍旧；never从不；ften经常；almst几乎。根据but的句意转折可知虽然她觉得应该告诉斯通太太安娜的笔记本在她那儿，但她还是生安娜的气。用副词still。故选A。
9．句意：午饭时间到了，辛迪终于把真相告诉了斯通太太。chance机会；plan计划；truth真相；rule规则。由上文可知辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通太太安娜的笔记本在她那儿，可推断空格指辛迪终于把真相告诉了斯通太太，用名词truth。故选C。
10．句意：斯通太太帮助他们认识到轮流决定活动是个好主意。describe描述；explain解释；guess猜测；realize意识到。根据上文“Later, Mrs. Stne asked the tw girls tgether and talked with them”后来，斯通太太约了两个女孩一起谈话。根据“Mrs. Stne helped them” 和 “it was a gd idea t take turns t decide the activity”可知是帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。故选D。
二、阅读理解
A篇：
【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，文中讲述了西安的郭老师让自己的学生通过二维码交作业，老师扫描二维码然后检查作业。学生们很欢喜，认为这很有趣。然而家长们担心孩子会花太多时间在电脑上，其实这是不必要的担心。
11．细节理解题。根据“When students finish the hmewrk，they keep it n WeChat ”可知，学生可以把作业保存在微信上，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Gu's students like the new way and think it is interesting”可知，学生认为这个新方法是有趣的，故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据“It is wrth trying t use new technlgy in educatin”可知，it是形式主语，后文的动名词短语才是真正的主语，此处it表示“在教育上使用新技术”，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“They are afraid that their children will spend t much time n cmputers and less time cmmunicating with teachers”可知，一些父母很担心，是因为他们担心孩子会花很多时间在电脑上或手机上，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据“ He asked his students t hand in their hmewrk thrugh a QR cde. ”和“ “We spent an hur r tw in class learning hw t generate the cdes, and in the end everything gets easier,” ”可知，本文主要介绍了使用二维码让检查作业更容易，故选C。
B篇：
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C
【解析】
文章介绍了一种新型运动方式，既可以帮助清洁地球，也可以让人们燃烧更多的卡路里。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead, he began t run t wrk and pick up the rubbish at the same time.”可知，当埃里克看到随处可见的垃圾以后，他开始跑步去上班，同时捡起他看到的垃圾。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many peple chse plgging instead f just jgging because they think plgging is a gd way t help clean up the earth.Anther reasn is that plgging burns 48 calries (卡路里). plgging fr 10 minutes burns 48 calries, while usual jgging fr 10 minutes burns abut 39 calries”可知，许多人选择“跑步捡垃圾”这种方式，是因为这样既可以帮助清洁地球，也可以燃烧更多卡路里。故选B。
18．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Smetimes rubbish is difficult t cllect”和“all arund”可知，垃圾很难收集，因为垃圾可能散落得到处都是，所以划线部分单词意为“散落”。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Plgging, a new way t exercise, began in Sweden.”可知，这种新型的运动方式起源于瑞典。故选D。
20．选择最佳标题。结合全文可知，文中介绍一种新型的运动方式，既有助于保持环境整洁，同时也能帮助人们燃烧更多的卡路里来健身，所以文章最佳标题应为A New Way t Exercise—Plgging。故选C。
三、综合填空
21．shpping 22．fr 23．nr 24．it 25．While
26．that 27．save 28．lw 29．twice 30．anything
【解析】
本文主要介绍了在美国购物的情况，包括商店价格的变化以及大甩卖等情况。
21．句意：不同国家不仅文化、历史或风俗不同，而且购物习惯也不同。由后句“让我们看看美国的购物情况”可知，此句是说购物习惯也不同。shpping购物，名词，shpping habit购物习惯。故填shpping。
22．句意：例如，在美国的一所大学里，老师和学生通常不会连续两天穿同样的衣服。前句提到，在美国有穿衣规则：每天换衣服。所以这里拿美国大学里的师生穿衣举例子，fr example比如，故填Fr。
23．句意：例如，在美国的一所大学里，老师和学生通常不会连续两天穿同样的衣服。前面提到美国的穿衣规则是每天换衣服，由句中“neither”可知，这里是说美国大学里的师生通常不会连续两天穿同样的衣服，既不……也不……，为固定句型，故填nr。
24．句意：所以你可能会发现有必要买比你在这——在中国，更多的衣服。句中动词不定式为真正的宾语，此处应用代词it作形式宾语。“find it+形容词+动词不定式”意为“发现做某事……”，故填it。
25．句意：当你在美国购物的时候，你会发现每家商店的价格都有很大的变化，而且时不时的都有很大的变化。结合首字母“W”和“yu are shpping”可知，此句是说在美国购物的时候，会发现价格的变化。此句为现在进行时，常用连词while引导，意为“当……时候”，引导延续性的动作，故填While。
26．句意：在美国待一段时间后，你会发现美国人并不富裕。此句“find”后跟了从句，由首字母“t”可知，此句用that引导宾语从句，故填that。
27．句意：为了省钱，他们也会买一些二手的东西，比如衣服、床、沙发或电视。由句中的描述可知，买二手的东西是为了省钱。save节约，节省，动词，in rder t d sth.为了做某事，所以此处用原形，故填save。
28．句意：事实上，美国的价格总是很低的。由后句“Advertisements fr “white sale” are ften seen in January, as well as in May and June r July.”可知，“白色大甩卖”的广告经常出现在1月份，5、6、7月份也有，所以此句是说美国的价格是很低的，lw低的，形容词，常用来与price搭配，用于描述价格低，故填lw。
29．句意：每个季节，社区里都会有一两次“车库大甩卖”。由句中“nce”并给合首字母“t”可知，此句是说有一两次大甩卖。twice两次，副词，故填twice。
30．句意：在那里，你几乎可以以较低的价格买到任何东西，从一艘船到一双鞋。由句中“frm a bat t a pair f shes”可知，此句是说你可以得到几乎任何东西。anything任何东西，此时常用于肯定句，故填anything。
四、任务型阅读
31．They had a class meeting yesterday./ They talked abut their feelings during the disaster in the class meeting yesterday.
32．Many peple were unemplyed./ Many peple lst their jbs
33．He/She likes watching TV.
34．He/She is 14 years ld.
35．Because the farmers were afraid they had n chance t sell what they grw.
【解析】
文章主要介绍了2020年初，新型冠状病毒袭击了武汉。在张老师的班上，学生们昨天开了一个班会。他们谈起了他们在灾难中的感受，举例一些学生的具体事例来说明。
31．根据文中“In Mr Zhang’s class, the students had a class meeting yesterday. They talked abut their feelings during the disaster”可知，昨天在张老师的班上，学生们昨天开了一个班会。他们在灾难中谈论自己的感受。故填They had a class meeting yesterday./ They talked abut their feelings during the disaster in the class meeting yesterday.
32．根据文中“My mther tld me that he lst his jb because f this disaster. Many peple were unemplyed like my father.”可知，疫情期间，很多人像吴兴的父亲一样都失业了。故填Many peple were unemplyed./ Many peple lst their jbs.
33．根据文中“I feel s srry that every time when my mther asked me t have supper, I just culdn’t keep my eyes away frm the TV!”可知，徐燕静喜欢看电视，故填He/ She likes watching TV.
34．根据文中“We have lived tgether fr ver 14 years. I never imagined what my life wuld be if my mther left me.”可知，董梅梅14岁了，故填He/ She is 14 years ld.
35．根据文中“I asked my father why it was like that. My father tld me that the farmers were afraid they had n chance t sell what they grw.”可知，农民们害怕他们没有机会卖掉他们种的东西。故填Because the farmers were afraid they had n chance t sell what they grw.