2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 16 通用版）

这是一份2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 16 通用版），共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
When I was a little child, I learned many kinds f 1 . I learned hw t d chres arund the huse, sme first aids（急救）and utdr survival（生存）skills. There’s ne skill that’s really 2 in everyday life—basic hme repair (家庭基础维修).
Being able t take care f repairs arund the huse is very satisfying. It might be difficult 3 , but when yu knw mre abut yur tls, it becmes easier.
Fr example, I had sme prblems with the shwerhead（淋浴喷头）in my 4 a few days ag. I didn’t call a repairman t replace（替换）it—wh knws hw much mney the repairman wuld want me t 5 ? S I bught a new shwerhead and replaced it 6 .
The task was s simple that it nly tk me several 7 . As I fixed the new shwerhead n, I 8 a sense f achievement. Of curse, there are lts f repairs that are mre difficult. My brther, fr example, has repaired the TV set in his huse many times. With the help f nline instructinal vides, he has 9 thusands f dllars in repairman fee（费用）ver the years. Skills like these nt nly save us mney, but mre imprtantly, make us mre independent and cnfident.
Ding chres arund yur huse is easier than yu 10 .
1．A．sprtsB．skillsC．lawsD．rules
2．A．awfulB．carefulC．harmfulD．useful
3．A．at lastB．at leastC．at firstD．at all
4．A．libraryB．fficeC．bedrmD．bathrm
5．A．pay frB．lk frC．wait frD．care fr
6．A．urselvesB．himselfC．myselfD．themselves
7．A．minutesB．mnthsC．weeksD．years
8．A．smeltB．feltC．becameD．tasted
9．A．wastedB．spentC．madeD．saved
10．A．cllectB．decideC．thinkD．chse
二、阅读理解
A
What surprises us mst? It is that there are still cuples wh keep ding things t shw each ther lve. A Japanese farmer is famus fr his act f lve. He has spent nearly tw years planting flwers fr his blind wife.
Mr. and Mrs. Kurki live in a large flwer garden. The garden has turned int a turist attractin (旅游胜地) recently. Arund 7,000 visitrs cme here each year, nt nly fr the beautiful scenery (景色), but als fr the special stry behind the tw ld farmers.
In 1956, the newly married cuple first mved int the huse. The huse wuld be their hme fr the rest f their lives. They had tw children and lived happily fr years. Hwever, as years passed, Mrs. Kurki’s health began t decline. Her visin (视力) prblems were s serius that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her hme fr a lng time, refusing t leave unless it was necessary.
Mr. Kurki gt an idea. He wanted t give her gifts—flwers. S he gt t wrk n his big surprise. Mr. Kurki tk advantage f the hills arund their huse and he began t plant a kind f flwer with strng fragrance (芳香). He wanted t see if the fragrance wuld make her cme utside. When he realized that his idea was ging t wrk, he wrked fr nearly tw years t cmpletely cver his garden with the flwers.
Nw Mrs. Kurki ges ut every day with her husband t enjy the fragrance f the flwers and the fresh air f a new day.
11．Frm Paragraph 1, we can knw ________.
A．the farmer lves his wife very much
B．the famer has planted sme trees fr his wife
C．there is nthing wrng with the farmer’s wife’s eyes
D．it has taken the farmer ver three years t plant flwers
12．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “decline” in the passage?
A．好转B．控制C．恶化D．拒绝
13．After Mrs. Kurki became blind, she ________.
A．managed t g utB．hid herself in her hme fr a while
C．planted the flwers with her husbandD．refused t leave unless it was necessary
14．Mr. Kurki planted the flwers t ________.
A．get mre visitrs’ attentin
B．make his wife lve flwers
C．enjy the fragrance f the flwers
D．make his wife cme ut and enjy the fragrance
15．Which is the best title f this passage?
A．A Famus Japanese FarmerB．A Beautiful Act f Lve
C．A Large Flwer GardenD．A Kind f Flwer with Strng Fragrance
B
Weeks befre Tmb-Sweeping Day n April 4 this year, hundreds f qingtuan were sld each day. The snack was still a must-have fr many peple.
In the suthern part f China, eating qingtuan at the beginning f spring is a kind f traditin. Chinese peple started t eat it mre than 2,000 years ag. It is made f sticky rice（糯米）and red bean paste（红豆沙）, and is famus fr its sftness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its muth-watering taste is ne f its materials-mugwrt leaves（艾蒿叶）. The plant is mainly fund in the Yangtze River Delta（长江三角洲）where it has perfect cnditins t grw.
Peple in this area usually put qingtuan n the tmbs（墓）f their dead family members t cherish the past memry. Making qingtuan is als a chance fr family members t get tgether at hme. It really takes time and effrt t make the snack.
Nw, qingtuan has already spread its special taste t the nrthern part f China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-ld engineer wh grew up in Zhejiang Prvince, brught qingtuan back t Beijing where he wrks. “It tastes different in and ut f my hmetwn, he said.” There’s n place like hme.
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, t meet custmers’ tastes. The difference f the taste shws that it’s getting mre and mre ppular acrss the whle cuntry.
Even thugh there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the seasn wuldn’t be cmplete withut a taste f qingtuan.
16．Tmb-Sweeping Day is in_________.
A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
17．Yur muth waters when seeing qingtuan because f the _________.
A．sticky riceB．green clrC．red bean pasteD．mugwrt leaves
18．The underlined wrd “cherish” in the third paragraph prbably means_________.
A．遗忘B．怀念C．祈求D．清除
19．We can knw frm the passage that Li Yuan_________.
A．lves n placeB．sells qingtuan
C．wrks in BeijingD．wrks as a ck
20．Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．Grwing up in BeijingB．Planting Rice in Zhejiang
C．Meeting Custmers’ TastesD．Marking the Start f Spring
三、综合填空
(根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。)
It was ne f the httest days f the dry seasn. If we didn't see any rain sn, we wuld lse 21．
One day when I was in the kitchen, I22． my six-year-ld sn, Billy, walking twards the frest. He was clearly trying t be as still (平静的) as pssible. Several minutes later, he disappeared int the frest, and 23． he ran ut again, twards the huse. This activity went n fr an hur, walking 24． t the frest and running back t the huse. I really wanted t knw 25． Billy was ding.
Finally I fllwed him int the frest. I fund that he was hlding a cup f water. He walked very carefully nt t 26． the water.
I saw a baby deer (鹿) lying n the grund. It lifted its head t drink the water in my 27． cup. After the deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back t the huse t get 28． water. When he saw me, he said, “I'm nt wasting, mther." I fund that his eyes were filled with tears.
“I knw.” I watched the mst beautiful heart wrking s hard t save 29． life. Tears ran dwn my face. As my tear drps began t hit the grund, mre drps suddenly jined them. I lked 30． at the sky. It was raining.
The actins f ne little by saved a life, and the rain saved ur farm.
四、任务型阅读
Li Shizhen was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was brn in Hubei in 1518.
Bth f Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were dctrs. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a cuntry dctr wh traveled in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs (药草) and medicine and cured (治愈) peple. His father was a dctr wh wrte several bks.
Li Shizhen used t help his father in his medical practice when he was yung. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him t enter plitics (从政). Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the cuntry-level examinatin, but he was never able t pass the imperial (帝国的) examinatin.
When he was 38, he cured the sn f the Prince and was invited t be an fficial in that curt (宫廷). A few years later, he became an fficial at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even thugh he achieved his father’s dream, he didn’t want t cntinue wrking fr the curt. One year later, he left the curt and returned t be a dctr again.
Li Shizhen was famus fr his bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). It tk him twenty-seven years t write the bk. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died befre the bk was fficially published (出版). It is such a successful bk. Nw it is still ne f the mst imprtant medical bks in China.
31．Where was Li Shizhen brn?
32．What was Li Shizhen’s father ‘s jb?
33．What did Li Shizhen use t d when he was yung?
34．Did Li Shizhen pass the imperial examinatin?
35．Hw lng did Li Shizhen spend in writing Cmpendium f Materia Medical?
anther drp then up everything why sn careful much see rise what
参考答案
一、完形填空
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【解析】
作者还是小孩子的时候，学会了许多技能，这些技能不仅可以省钱，也可以让作者感到更加独立和自信。
1．句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我学到了很多种技能。sprts体育；skills技能；laws法律；rules规则。根据下文中“sme first aids and utdr survival skills”可知，此处使用skills，表示“我学到了很多种技能”。故选B。
2．句意：在日常生活中，有一种技能是非常有用的，那就是家庭基础维修。awful可怕的；careful小心的；harmful有害的；useful有用的。根据下文第四段中“Skills like these nt nly save us mney, but mre imprtantly, make us mre independent and cnfident.”可知，这样的技能不仅能帮我们省钱，更重要的是，让我们更加独立和自信，所以此处使用useful，表示“家庭基础维修是一项非常有用的技能”。故选D。
3．句意：起初可能会有点困难，但是当你知道更多方法的时候，（家庭基础维修）就会变得更容易。
at last最后；at least至少；at first起初；at all完全，根本。根据句中“it becmes easier”可知，此处使用at first，表示“家庭基础维修起初可能会有点困难，但是当你知道更多方法的时候，它就变得更加容易”。故选C。
4．句意：比如，几天前我浴室的淋浴头出了点问题。library图书馆；ffice办公室；bedrm卧室；bathrm浴室。根据句中shwerhead可知，此处使用bathrm，表示“我浴室的淋浴头出了点问题”。故选D。
5．句意：我没有叫修理工来更换淋浴喷头，谁知道修理工要让我付多少钱？pay fr支付；lk fr寻找；wait fr等待；care fr关心。根据句中“hw much mney”可知，此处使用pay fr，表示“为修理工付多少钱”。故选A。
6．句意：所以我买了个新的淋浴喷头，然后自己更换了淋浴喷头。urselves我们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据上文中“I didn’t call a repairman t replace it”可知，我没有打电话叫修理工来更换淋浴喷头，所以此处使用myself，表示“我自己更换了淋浴喷头”。故选C。
7．句意：这项任务如此简单，以至于只花费了我几分钟。minutes分钟；mnths月；weeks星期；years年。根据句中simple可知，此处使用minutes，表示“任务如此简单，只花费了我几分钟”。故选A。
8．句意：当我把新的淋浴喷头安装好以后，我感到了一种成就感。smelt闻；felt感到；became成为；tasted尝起来。根据句中“I fixed the new shwerhead n”可知，此处使用felt，表示“把新的淋浴喷头安装好以后，我感到了一种成就感”。故选B。
9．句意：通过在线教学视频的帮助，他多年来已经节省了数千美元的维修费。wasted浪费；spent花费；made制作；saved节约。根据上文中“My brther, fr example, has repaired the TV set in his huse many times.”可知，我哥自己修理过他家里的电视机很多次，所以此处使用saved，表示“他多年来已经节省了数千美元的维修费”。故选D。
10．句意：在家里做家庭杂务比你想象的要容易。cllect收集；decide决定；think想，认为；chse选择。根据上文第四段中“The task was s simple that it nly tk me several minutes.”可知，更换淋浴喷头这项任务很简单，只花费了我几分钟，所以此处使用think，表示“在家里做家庭杂务比你想象的要容易”。故选C。
二、阅读理解
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位日本农夫因为他的妻子失明而不肯走出家门，所以他花费了两年的时间为失明的妻子种花儿，妻子闻到花儿的香味便和丈夫一起出去享受花香和新鲜空气。农夫以此来诠释了自己对妻子的爱。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息A Japanese farmer is famus fr his act f lve. He has spent nearly tw years planting flwers fr his blind wife.一位日本农夫因其爱的行为而闻名，他花了近两年的时间为失明的妻子种花。由此可以推知这位日本的农夫非常爱自己的妻子，故答案选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据下文Her visin prblems were s serius that she became blind in the end. 她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。结合Hwever, as years passed, Mrs. Kurki’s health began t decline. 然而，随着时间的流逝，黑木夫人的健康开始……。可知是她的健康开始“恶化、衰退”，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
13．细节理解题。根据Her visin prblems were s serius that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her hme fr a lng time, refusing t leave unless it was necessary. 她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。她把自己藏在家里很长一段时间，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。可知，黑木夫人失明后，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。故答案选D。
14．细节理解题。根据He wanted t see if the fragrance wuld make her cme utside. When he realized that his idea was ging t wrk, he wrked fr nearly tw years t cmpletely cver his garden with the flwers.他想看看这香味是否能让她走到外面来。当他意识到自己的想法会奏效时，他花了近两年的时间用鲜花把花园完全覆盖起来。可知，黑木先生种花是为了让他的妻子走出来享受花香，故答案选D。
15．标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了一位日本的农夫因为妻子种花而闻名的爱情故事。结合选项，可知B选项A Beautiful Act f Lve“一个美丽的爱的行为”符合题意，故答案选B。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述清明节时人们制作青团的习俗，用吃青团来标志春天的开始。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Weeks befre Tmb-Sweeping Day n April 4 this year”以及第二段“eating qingtuan at the beginning f spring is a kind f traditin”可知清明节在四月，在春天。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“The secret behind its muth-watering taste is ne f its materials-mugwrt leaves”让人流口水的秘密是艾蒿叶。故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据“put qingtuan n the tmbs f their dead family members”以及“the past memry”可知放青团在死者坟墓是为了怀念过去，cherish表达“怀念”的意思。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段“Li Yuan, a 30-year-ld engineer wh grew up in Zhejiang Prvince, brught qingtuan back t Beijing where he wrks”可知李源是一名工程师，在浙江长大，在北京工作。故选C。
20．标题概括题。根据“eating qingtuan at the beginning f spring is a kind f traditin”文章主要讲述清明节时人们制作青团的习俗，用吃青团来标志春天的开始。标题可概括为Marking the Start f Spring。故选D。
三、综合填空
21．everything
22．saw
23．then
24．carefully
25．what
26．drp
27．sn’s
28．mre
29．anther
30．up
【解析】
本文讲述了作者的儿子用自己善良的举动救一只小鹿性命的故事。
21．句意：如果我们看不到雨，我们就会失去一切。if引导条件状语从句，根据the dry seasn及If we didn't see any rain sn, 可知，在干燥的季节，如果不下雨一切事物都会干枯，所以空格处填everything。故答案为everything。
22．句意：一天当我在厨房时，我看到我六岁的儿子，比利，走向森林。when引导时间状语从句，从句was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。根据walking twards the frest，可知，作者看到儿子走向森林，所以空格处填saw。故答案为saw。
23．句意：几分钟后，他消失在森林里，然后他又出来，跑向房子。根据he disappeared int the frest及he ran ut again, twards the huse，可知，他先是消失在森林里，然后再跑向房子，所以空格处填then。故答案为then。
24．句意：这个活动持续了一个小时，小心地走进森林里，再跑回房子。空格处修饰动词，所以用副词。根据He walked very carefully nt t drp the water，可知，儿子为了不让水洒出来，所以小心地走进森林里，然后跑回房子，所以空格处填carefully。故答案为carefully。
25．句意：我真地想知道比利正在做什么。根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作动词d的宾语，所以空格处填what。故答案为what。
26．句意：他小心翼翼地走着，以免把水落下来。根据句意，He walked very carefully及所给选词，可知，他小心翼翼地走着，是为了不让水落下来，动词不定式作目的，所以空格处填drp。故答案为drp。
27．句意：它抬起头喝我儿子杯里的水。根据I fund that he was hlding a cup f water，可知，小鹿喝的就是儿子拿的这杯水，空格处修饰名词cup，用名词所有格形式作定语，所以空格处填sn’s。故答案为sn’s。
28．句意：小鹿喝完后，比利跳起来跑回屋里去拿更多的水。根据Billy jumped up and ran back t the huse，可知，比利跑回屋里是为了拿更多的水，water是不可数名词，所以用much对应的比较级mre表示“更多的”，所以空格处填mre。故答案为mre。
29．句意：我看到最美的心灵如此努力地拯救另一个生命。根据I saw a baby deer lying n the grund. It lifted its head t drink the water in my sn’s cup，可知，儿子拿着一杯水去森林里是为了拯救小鹿的生命，结合所给选项，此空表示“另一个生命”，所以空格处填anther。故答案为anther。
30．句意：我抬头看了看天空。它正在下雨。根据lk…at the sky. It was raining，可知，作者抬头看了看填空，发现原来是下雨了，固定搭配：lk up at“抬头看”，所以空格处填up。故答案为up。
四、任务型阅读
31．Li Shizhen (He) was brn in Hubei. / In Hubei.
32．Li Shizhen’s father (He) was a dctr. / A dctr.
33．Li Shizhen (He) used t help his father (in his medical practice) (when he was yung).
34．N, he didn’t. / N.
35．(Fr) twenty-seven (27) years./ He spent twenty-seven (27) years (in) writing/n Cmpendium f Materia Medica./ It tk him twenty-seven (27) years t finish writing Cmpendium f Materia Medica.
【解析】
文章大意：文章主要介绍了李时珍的生平经历。
31．细节理解题。题意：李时珍出生在哪里?根据Li Shizhen was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was brn in Hubei in 1518. 李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。1518年生于湖北。可知李时珍出生在湖北，故答案为Li Shizhen (He) was brn in Hubei. / In Hubei.
32．细节理解题。题意：李时珍的父亲是做什么工作的?根据Bth f Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were dctrs. 李时珍的父亲和祖父都是医生。可知，李时珍的父亲是一名医生，故答案为Li Shizhen’s father (He) was a dctr. / A dctr.
33．细节理解题。题意：李时珍年轻的时候经常做什么?根据Li Shizhen used t help his father in his medical practice when he was yung. 李时珍在年轻的时候经常帮助他父亲行医。可知，李时珍在年轻的时候经常帮助他父亲行医，故答案为Li Shizhen (He) used t help his father (in his medical practice) (when he was yung).
34．细节理解题。题意：李时珍通过科举考试了吗?Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the cuntry-level examinatin, but he was never able t pass the imperial examinatin.李时珍为了考试而学习，通过了国家一级的考试，但他始终未能通过科举考试。可知，这里应作否定回答，故答案为N, he didn’t. / N.
35．细节理解题。题意：李时珍花了多长时间写《本草纲目》?根据It tk him twenty-seven years t write the bk. 他花了二十七年写这本书。可知，李时珍花了二十七年的时间写《本草纲目》，故答案为(Fr) twenty-seven (27) years./ He spent twenty-seven (27) years (in) writing/n Cmpendium f Materia Medica./ It tk him twenty-seven (27) years t finish writing Cmpendium f Materia Medica.