2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 25 (通用版）

这是一份2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 25 (通用版），共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
Frm Hbby t Jb
Yesterday at the Minnesta Fashin Week, the 15-year-ld designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashin wrld when she shwed her clthes fr the first time. 1 agreed that they lked fantastic.
Rachel taught herself t make clthes when she was just 7. "I didn't like my wn clthes and wanted t 2 , s I usually added things-like pckets r ties. My Mm used t get a bit 3 abut all the scissrs and pins lying arund," laughed Rachel. Then ne year, she decided t have a summer 4 at a fashin and design schl, where she learned many skills frm her teacher Jan. When Rachel was 12, Jan invited a few teenagers t 5 her at the famus Trnt Fashin Week. "I lved it," said Rachel. "It was just 6 and I knew that I wanted t be there. "
At the Minnesta Fashin Week, Rachel lked 7 beautiful in her smart jacket with a decratin（装饰）f a small blue butterfly n it. Peple at the event were 8 her skill and designs. "I did all my wrk n the clthes after dinner, 9 I always had a busy timetable at schl and much hmewrk as well. But it was wrth it. " Rachel felt prud.
Rachel sld all f her wrks and the 10 went t a lcal children's hspital. "I knw that the hspital needs it t make the children's stay as cmfrtable as pssible," she said.
1．A．SmeneB．EveryneC．N ne
2．A．take ntesB．d researchesC．make changes
3．A．wrriedB．excitedC．disappinted
4．A．curseB．vacatinC．sprt
5．A．satisfyB．jinC．direct
6．A．simpleB．strangeC．amazing
7．A．especiallyB．prbablyC．nrmally
8．A．imprvingB．admiringC．develping
9．A．asB．whenC．unless
10．A．jacketB．decratinC．mney
二、阅读理解
A
All ver the wrld, thusands f animals are used fr wildlife turism. Peple travel t watch mnkey shws, hug baby tigers and swim with dlphins. It might lk like fun, but there are reprts that animals are hurt nw and again. The Wrld Animal Prtectin (WAP) says that up t 550,000 wild animals are expsed (暴露) t ill treatment arund the wrld; in Cambdia, fr example, it’s been reprted that elephants have died after carrying turists fr lng in ht weather. This is getting attentin --- ver 100 travel cmpanies have prmised that they will n lnger pen up such places. Hwever, sme peple argue that animal turism isn’t always as bad as it seems. S what d yu think?
11．Hw many wild animals are facing bad treatment accrding t WAP?
A．Mre than 100.B．Hundreds.C．Thusands.D．Abut 550,000.
12．The underlined wrds “such places” refer t (指) the places fr .
A．freign travelersB．sick elephantsC．wildlife prtectinD．animal turism
13．What pinin d the tw grups have in cmmn?
A．Animals can live wherever they like.B．Wildlife shuld be prtected.
C．Animal turism supprts pr peple.D．Wildlife is well lked after.
14．“Grup Yes” suggests that peple shuld nt disturb animals .
A．in CambdiaB．in travel cmpanies
C．in real lifeD．in pr areas
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Ways f prtecting rare species.
B．Different pinins n wildlife turism.
C．Hw t bring turists enjyment.
D．Whether t cllect infrmatin n wildlife.
B
Yu have lts f things yu'd like t d. But smetimes it's hard t get t the finish line-just like yur gal. Hw can yu break yur bad habits and develp gd nes? 16． Here are a few pinins we ften get frm kids, fllwed by ideas that might help.
● I can' 't get away frm screens.
17． If yu usually spend time lying n the sfa and watching TV prgrams r a vide when yu're bred, g smewhere else instead. Take a bk t yur rm r yur vilin t the backyard. Or ask if yu can help ck in the kitchen.
● 18．
Start with "shwing up. " Then take ne small step r d ne tiny task, fllwed by anther and anther. Fr example, hw d I practice the pian? First sit at it. Then play ne nte at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step ften helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets yu in actin. 19．
● I have n time.
Take a lk at the chices yu make abut hw yu spend time. D thse chices shw what's imprtant t yu? Can yu spare 10 minutes a day t wrk n a gal? Let's suppse yu want t be singer. 20． Talk with a parent abut why yur gal cunts. Discuss whether yu can let g f smething less imprtant t free up time t achieve it.
A．Then keep taking steps.
B．I can't start such a huge gal.
C．And hw can yu try t reach yur gals?
D．T change a habit, try changing where yu spend yur time.
E.Is it mre imprtant t practice singing than play vide games?
三、综合填空
短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Befre paper was invented, peple wrte r drew n materials such as bamb,21． [sɪlk], animal hide, and wden blcks. Writing materials were22．(real) expensive and few peple learned t read. Therefre, few peple wrte. This all changed, thanks23．an man named Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the prcess fr24．(prduce) it was difficult and the paper was f lw quality. Cai Lun began experimenting ( 试 验 ) with many different materials and different25．(methd) t turn thse materials int paper. In the year 105, he made it frm tree bark, bamb, clth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was26．(strng) and cheaper than any paper that had been made befre.
With Cai Lun’s papermaking methd, Chinese culture27．[ɡruː] mre rapidly ver the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier t share28．mre peple learned t read. The use f paper spread abrad, helping29．['ʌðə] cultures recrd and spread their ideas. Tday, Cai Lun is cnsidered a natinal her in China. But30．whle wrld shuld remember the clever Chinese papermaker frever.
四、任务型阅读
In Chengdu, tea culture has develped int the Chengdu-featured（特色的）tea huse culture. There is a saying abut Chengdu tea huses: Yu culd see mre tea huses than sunny days. Why can the tea huse in Chengdu catch s much eyesight? Because f their many different functins（功能）: fr relaxing, meetings, as well as entertainment.
Chengdu tea huses are ften decrated（装饰）with bamb desks and bamb chairs. Chengdu peple lve tea huses, because they lve chatting. They ften gather tgether in a crwded tea huse, and drink tea when chatting in their free time. They ften have a cup f tea and cakes, watch actrs perfrming traditinal arts, talk and laugh with peple in the huse, which culd be true jy f life.
The sft wind is filled with tea's smell. The teas they use are usually jasmine green teas, Dragn Well and Biluchun. They use nrthern Gaiwan as tea sets (larger than Gngfu Gaiwan). Gaiwan is made up f three parts: the lid, the cup and the saucer（茶碟）. When the tea service master purs water int the Gaiwan, yu will see the water filling frm the air int Gaiwan, with a lively sund. In a mment, water stps. Then lk at the Gaiwan. The water in it is just right at the level f the Gaiwan's muth, with a simple drip（水满）n the desk. This is a unique（独特的）skill, as well as an art.
N matter where yu are in Chengdu, in a quiet park r in a busy street, yu can see thse featured tea huses. They have fair price and gd service. Peple can stay there fr half a day, having nly a cup f tea and little snacks. In the talks f friends and neighbrs, the clrful tea culture f Sichuan is fully expressed.
请务必将以下小题的答案写在相应位置!
31．What are the functins f Chengdu tea huses?
32．What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea huses made f?
33．What's the difference between nrthern Gaiwan and Gngfu Gaiwan?
34．Wh has the unique skill f puring water in the tea huses?
35．What's the passage mainly abut?
参考答案
一、完形填空
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【解析】
在明尼苏达州的时装周上，一个15岁的女孩Rachel设计的服装让整个时尚界都非常震惊。Rachel从小就自己做衣服，后来她向Jan学习服装设计。时装周后她卖掉了自己的作品，把钱捐给了一家儿童医院。
1．句意：大家都认为它们看起来棒极了。考查不定代词辨析及语境。Smene某人；Everyne每个人；N ne没有人。根据上句话“Yesterday at the Minnesta Fashin Week, the 15-year-ld designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashin wrld when she shwed her clthes fr the first time.”可知，Rachel设计的衣服让时尚界都很震惊，因此大家都觉得它们很好。故选B。
2．句意：我不喜欢自己的衣服，想做些改变，所以我通常会加上口袋或领带之类的东西。考查动词短语辨析及语境。take ntes做笔记；d researches做研究；make changes做改变。根据句意“I didn’t’ like…s I usually added things-like pckets r ties.”可知，Rachel给自己的衣服做了一些改变。故选C。
3．句意：我妈妈曾经有点担心到处都是剪刀和别针。考查形容词辨析及语境。wrried担心的；excited兴奋的，激动的；disappinted失望的。根据句中提到的“…all the scissrs and pins lying arund”以及上文“Rachel taught herself t make clthes when she was just 7.”可知，对于一个7岁的女孩来说，剪刀、别针这些东西是很危险的，因此妈妈曾经很为她担心。故选A。
4．句意：有一年，她决定去一所时装设计学校上暑期课程，在那里她从老师Jan那里学到了很多技能。考查名词辨析及语境。curse课程；vacatin假期；sprt运动。根据句中“…where she learned many skills frm her teacher Jan.”，Rachel学到了很多技能，所以她上的是暑期课程，故选A。
5．句意：Rachel 12岁的时候，Jan邀请了几个十几岁的孩子和她一起参加著名的多伦多时装周。
考查动词辨析及语境。satisfy使满足，满意；jin参加，加入；direct指导。根据句意可知，Jan带领着几个孩子和她一起参加多伦多时装周。jin sb.表示“加入某人，和某人一起……”，符合语境，故选B。
6．句意：太棒了，我知道我想去那里。考查形容词辨析及语境。simple简单的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；amazing令人惊异的。根据上句话“I lved it”可知，Rachel喜欢去时装周，所以她的评价是好的，C选项符合语境，故选C。
7．句意：在明尼苏达州时装周上，Rachel穿着她那件缀有蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的时髦夹克，看上去特别漂亮。考查副词辨析及语境。especially特别，尤其；prbably可能；nrmally正常地。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰空后的形容词beautiful，结合语境可知，当Rachel穿着那件缀有蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的时髦夹克时，她尤其漂亮。用especially表示程度加深，符合语境，故选A。
8．句意：参加活动的人都在欣赏她的技巧和设计。考查动词辨析及语境。imprving提高，改善；admiring欣赏，钦佩；develping发展。根据短文开头“Yesterday at the Minnesta Fashin Week, the 15-year-ld designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashin wrld when she shwed her clthes fr the first time.”可知，在明尼苏达时装周上，Rachel震惊了时尚界，因此人们都欣赏她的设计。故选B。
9．句意：我在晚饭后做了所有的衣服，因为在学校我总是有一个繁忙的时间表和许多家庭作业。
考查连词辨析及语境。as因为；当……时候；when当……时候；unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知，空后解释了前面说的“I did all my wrk n the clthes after dinner”的原因，因此这里应用as引导原因状语从句，故选A。
10．句意：Rachel卖掉了她所有的作品，所得的钱捐给了当地的一家儿童医院。考查名词辨析及语境。jacket夹克衫；decratin装饰；mney钱。句中提到“Rachel sld all f her wrks”，下句话说“医院需要它让孩子们住得尽可能舒服”，因此该空指的是Rachel卖掉作品得来的钱。故选C。
二、阅读理解
11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述野生动物旅游业给野生动物造成的影响以及针对是否要发展野生动物旅游业给出的两种观点。
11．细节理解题。根据The Wrld Animal Prtectin (WAP) says that up t 550,000 wild animals are expsed (暴露) t ill treatment arund the wrld可知，根据WAP，超过550000的动物面对不好的对待，故选D。
12．词义猜测题。根据This is getting attentin --- ver 100 travel cmpanies have prmised that they will n lnger pen up such places可知，这引起了人们的关注——100多家旅游公司承诺将不再开设此类旅游场所。再根据Hwever, sme peple argue that animal turism isn’t always as bad as it seems可知，然而，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看起来的那么糟糕。所以such place指的是动物旅游业，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据The way animals are treated is ften cruel and causes much pain.Even if treated well,they can’t act in the same way as they wuld in the wild以及It is enjyable and educatinal fr peple t cmmunicate with the wnderful animals. The mre peple knw abut them, the mre they want t prtect them可知，动物们被对待的方式是残忍的并且造成巨大的疼痛，尽管他们被对待地很好，但是他们不能像在野外那样行动；对于人们来说，和动物交流是有趣的和有教育意义的，关于动物，人们知道地越多，他们就越想保护动物。所以两者都提到了保护野生动物，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据There’s n need t disturb them in real life可知，在现实生活中没有必要打扰他们，故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，主要讲述如今动物旅游业很发达，以及针对野生旅游业发展的不同观点，故选 B。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．E
【解析】
生活中我们有很多想做的事情，但有时候却很难到达终点。怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯呢？文章中列举了一些学生们不好的习惯，并对如何改掉这些习惯提出了建议。
16．上句话“Hw can yu break yur bad habits and develp gd nes?”提出问题，下句话“Here are a few pinins we ften get frm kids, fllwed by ideas that might help.”引出文章主旨。C选项也提出了问题，与上面的问题衔接，符合语境。故选C。
17．根据下句话“If yu usually spend time lying n the sfa and watching TV prgrams r a vide when yu're bred, g smewhere else instead.”可知，想要改掉总是躺在沙发上看电视的习惯，就去别的地方。D选项“要改变一种习惯，试着改变你花费时间的地方”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据下文“Start with "shwing up. " Then take ne small step r d ne tiny task, fllwed by anther and anther.”可知，这个是建议学生们从“到场”开始，然后完成一个小任务，接着再做另一件、另一件。由此可猜测，这个做法应该是针对那些不能完成一个大目标的学生的。故选B。
19．根据语境“Starting with a super-simple step ften helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets yu in actin.”可知，先从简单的步骤开始，接下来要继续采取步骤，一步一步，最后才能实现目标。A选项符合语境，故选A。
20．根据上文“Take a lk at the chices yu make abut hw yu spend time. D thse chices shw what's imprtant t yu? Can yu spare 10 minutes a day t wrk n a gal?”可知，这个建议是看看你如何支配时间，这些选择是否表明什么对你来说是重要的？这里用想成为歌手举例，那就要问问自己“是练习唱歌重要，还是玩游戏重要”，E选项符合语境，故选E。
三、综合填空
21．silk
22．really
23．t
24．prducing
25．methds
26．strnger
27．grew
28．and
29．ther
30．the
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，看主要讲述蔡伦改良造纸术的过程以及中国的造纸术的影响。
21．句意“在纸被发明之前，人们在竹子、丝绸、兽皮或者木块等材料上写字或画画”。根据音标可知，译为“丝绸”。silk丝绸，故填silk。
22．句意“书写材料是真地贵，几乎没有人能学读书”。空处修饰形容词expensive，用副词，really真地，故填really。
23．句意“多亏了一个叫蔡伦的人，一切都改变了”。根据句意可知，译为“多亏”。thanks t多亏，故填t。
24．句意“在中国，纸已经出现了，但是生产纸的过程是困难的，而且纸的质量不高”。根据空前介词fr可知，空处用动词ding形式，故填prducing。
25．句意“蔡伦用不同的材料和不同的方法来试验将这些材料变成纸”。methd材料，且根据空前different可知，用复数，故填methds。
26．句意“他的纸比以前所造的纸都牢固和便宜”。根据than以及空后的and cheaper可知，空处用形容词的比较级，故填strnger。
27．句意“拥有蔡伦的造纸术，在接下来的几个世纪，中国文化快速发展”。根据音标可知，译为“成长，发展”，且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填grew。
28．句意“那是因为想法更加容易分享且许多人学会了阅读”。根据句意可知，That’s because ideas were much easier t share和mre peple learned t read表示两个原因，并列关系，故填and。
29．句意“纸的使用也传播到国外，帮助其他的文化记录和传播他们的观点”。根据音标可知，译为“其他的”。ther其他的，后接可数名词复数，故填ther。
30．句意“但是整个世界都应该永远记住这个聪明的中国造纸者”。根据句意可知，译为“整个世界”。the whle wrld整个世界，故填the。
四。、任务型阅读
31．Relaxing, meetings, as well as entertainment.
32．They are made f bamb.
33．The nrthern Gaiwan is larger than Gngfu Gaiwan.
34．The tea service master.
35．The passage is mainly abut the clrful tea culture f Sichuan.
【解析】
在成都，茶文化已经发展成为成都特色的茶馆文化。茶馆充分体现了四川丰富多彩的茶文化。
31．根据第一段最后一句“Because f their many different functins（功能）: fr relaxing, meetings, as well as entertainment.”可知成都的茶馆有许多不同的功能，如放松、开会或者娱乐。故填Relaxing, meetings, as well as entertainment.
32．根据第二段第一句“Chengdu tea huses are ften decrated（装饰）with bamb desks and bamb chairs.”可知成都茶馆的桌椅是用竹子做的。故填They are made f bamb.
33．根据第三段中“They use nrthern Gaiwan as tea sets (larger than Gngfu Gaiwan).”可知北方盖碗比功夫盖碗大。故填The nrthern Gaiwan is larger than Gngfu Gaiwan.
34．根据第三段中“When the tea service master purs water int the Gaiwan, yu will see…This is a unique（独特的）skill, as well as an art.”可知在茶馆里有倒水绝技的是茶艺师傅。故填The tea service master.
35．根据第一句“In Chengdu, tea culture has develped int the Chengdu-featured（特色的）tea huse culture.”和最后一段中“In the talks f friends and neighbrs, the clrful tea culture f Sichuan is fully expressed.”可知在成都，茶文化已经发展成为成都特色的茶馆文化，茶馆充分体现了四川丰富多彩的茶文化。故填The passage is mainly abut the clrful tea culture f Sichuan.