2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 19 (通用版）

这是一份2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 19 (通用版），共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
Shuld I Be Allwed t Make My Own Decisins?
Many teenagers have hbbies. But smetimes these can 1 the way f their schlwrk, and parents might wrry abut their success at schl. Teenagers ften think they shuld 2 t practice their hbbies as much as they want. D yu agree?
Liu Yu, a 3 by frm Shandng, is a running star. He is 4 his schl team and has always wanted t be a prfessinal runner when he grws up. Hwever, his parents wn't allw him t train s much. "Of curse we want t see him 5 his dreams," says Mr. Liu. "My wife and I have supprted 6 f his races. We have nthing against 7 ! But we think ur sn needs t think abut ther pssible jbs. He's getting lder nw, s he needs t think abut what 8 if he desn't end up as a prfessinal runner."
Liu Yu desn't 9 agree. "Well, I think they shuld allw me t decide fr myself." He says. "My parents have always tld me hw imprtant it is t wrk hard at schl and enter university. I understand this, but I'm serius abut running. It's the nly thing 10 I've ever wanted t d."
His parents believe that he needs t spend mre time n his hmewrk because it is difficult t becme a prfessinal sprts star. But Liu Yu still disagrees. "I knw my parents care abut me. But I think I shuld make this chice myself. Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream."
1．A．get nB．get inC．get up
2．A．allwB．allwedC．be allwed
3．A．fifteen-years-ldB．fifteen years ldC．fifteen-year-ld
4．A．nB．atC．fr
5．A．achievesB．achieveC．t achieve
6．A．every neB．everyneC．every
7．A．runB．runningC．t run
8．A．happensB．happenedC．will happen
9．A．reallyB．veryC．real
10．A．whichB．/C．wh
二、阅读理解
A
A lng time ag, there was an ld man. He had tw sns, Qing Shan and Hng Shan. The ld man gave East Muntain t Qing Shan and West Muntain t Hng Shan.
There were many trees in West Muntain. Hng Shan wrked hard all day t cut dwn trees fr firewd. Five years later, there were nt many trees in the muntain, s he started t plant crps (庄稼). Unluckily, a heavy rain washed away all the crps. He had nthing t eat and had t g t his brther in East Muntain.
There were nly a few trees in East Muntain at first, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut dwn the trees with pr quality and then planted sme trees. He planted crps and fed cws and hrses, t. Five years later, there were many trees, crps, cws, sheep and hrses in the muntain. The heavy rain culdn't wash away the crps because f the trees in the muntain.
Later peple praised Qing Shan, saying, “As lng as the green muntain are there, there is n need t wrry abut firewd.”
Chse the best chice frm A、B r C accrding t the passage.
11．Qing Shan and Hng Shan were given ________ each.
A．a muntainB．many crpsC．a few trees
12．Qing Shan and Hng Shan were bth ____________ accrding t the passage.
A．hard-wrkingB．intelligentC．lucky
13．Why did they have different endings when the heavy rain came?
A．Qing Shan didn't cut dwn any trees.
B．Hng Shan didn't think mre abut the future.
C．There were mre trees in East Muntain at first.
14．The underlined wrd "quality" means _______ accrding t the passage.
A．人品B．数量C．质量
15．The stry teaches us a lessn that ______.
A．where there is life, there is hpe
B．planting trees is the mst imprtant
C．we shuldn't make changes fr the future
B
Jane wrks as a secretary（秘书）in a small ffice. Her bss, althugh kind, is smetimes a bit flish. He likes t keep lts f plants in frnt f their ffice t attract（吸引）custmers.
It seems t wrk, since Jane is ften busy greeting new custmers. Nearly every custmer likes t take a lk at the clrful plants.
One f Jane's ther respnsibilities（职责）is t water the plants. This is ne f her favrite jbs t d arund the ffice, as it allws her t spend sme time utside away frm her desk. She des it every mrning befre staring the rest f her wrk day.
One afternn, her bss came ver t her desk and kindly asked her t water the plants, as she hadn't dne it yet that day.
“But sir, it's been raining utside all mrning …” she said.
“Oh! I see, that explains it. Well here then, yu can take my umbrella while yu water them,” the bss replied.
16．Where des Jane wrk?
A．In a mall.B．In an ffice.C．In a hspital.
17．Why des the bss keep many plants?
A．He likes flwers.B．Jane likes flwers.C．T attract custmers.
18．What ther respnsibilities des Jane have besides greeting custmers?
A．T water the plants.B．T lk at the plants.C．T take umbrellas.
19．It has been raining all mrning, hasn't it?
A．Yes, it has.B．N, it hasn't.C．Yes, it des.
20．What is Jane's bss like?
A．He is clever.B．He isn't kind.C．He's a bit flish.
三、综合填空
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
D yu have a friend? In the mdern21．, friends are an imprtant part f ur life. Withut friends, life will be22．. As a matter f fact, a true friend reaches fr ur hands and tuches ur hearts. Here, let me23．my friend Jack t yu. Jack is a handsme by wh24．. When I was in Grade Seven, I tk part in an English singing25．. When the result came ut, I learned I failed! I culd hardly hld back my tears. I felt that the wrld became cld and I was26．at by everyne. Hw sad I was! Just at that time, I received a letter in English, saying, "Cheer up! Have cnfidence in yurself. Keep n practicing and yu'll succeed." I knew it was frm my friend Jack.27．wrds encuraged me greatly. Frm then n, I practiced even harder. When I was in Grade28．, I tk part in anther cntest and wn first prize. I'm s lucky t have such a gd friend.
四、任务型阅读
In recent years, with the develpment f technlgy, many ppular apps（应用程序）have been prduced. These days, an app has caught great attentin. It is Duyin, a vide sharing app. Duyin first appeared in 2016. Nw it is many peple's favrite app, especially the yung.
With Duyin, users can recrd vides, edit（编辑）them and share them nline. It is very easy and interesting. We can share ur vides with ur friends with just a tap n the mbile phne screen. What's mre, it's a great way t spend ur free time by lking thrugh thse funny vides.
Hwever, every cin has tw sides. The app als has bad things. On the ne hand, sme peple spend lng hurs n the app, which is harmful t their health. On the ther hand, users can als find sme bad things n the app. Such thing is unhealthy and unsuitable.
In my pinin, Duyin shuld check the vides befre they are upladed（上传）in rder t keep a healthy envirnment fr its users. Duyin is nt gd fr teenagers. We shuld nt use it t ften.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
29．When did Duyin first appear in China?
30．Is Duyin a pht taking app?
31．Can we share ur vides n the televisin r n the mbile phne screen?
32．Duyin is harmful t thse peple wh spend lng time n it, isn't it?
33．Hw des Duyin keep a healthy envirnment fr its users?
be f medium height, scial, bred, laughter, this, cmpete, eighth, intrductin
参考答案
一、完形阅读
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文，文章以刘宇和他的父母对待成为职业跑步运动员有着不同的观点和原因为例，来讨论青少年是否应该被允许自己做决定。
1．句意：但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。
get n上车；get in the way妨碍，阻碍；get up起床。根据题干中“parents might wrry abut their success at schl”可推出有时爱好会对学业不利，结合空后“the way”可故要用get in the way表示“阻碍，妨碍”。故选B。
2．句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的业余爱好。
allw允许。allw动词原形；allwed动词的过去式或过去分词；be allwed被动语态。shuld后接动词原形，主语they和动词allw之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态。故选C。
3．句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的15岁男孩，是一个跑步明星。
fifteen-years-ld错误搭配；fifteen years ld 15岁，在句中作表语；fifteen-year-ld 15岁，在句中作定语。根据题干中“a ____ by”可知by前缺少定语，用fifteen-year-ld符合题意。故选C。
4．句意：他是校队的一员，一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。
n为（某团体或组织）的一员；at在……；fr为了。根据空后“his schl team”可知此处是说他是校足球队的一员，用介词n符合题意。故选A。
5．句意：刘先生说：我们当然希望看到他实现自己的梦想。
achieve实现。achieves动词的第三人称单数形式；achieve动词原形；t achieve动词的不定式。根据题干中“see him ____ his dream”可知此处用see sb. d sth.表示“看见某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选B。
6．句意：我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。
every ne每个；everyne每个人，不定代词；every每个的，形容词。根据题干中“____ f his races”可知此处是指他比赛的每一场，B项意义不符，C项形容词不能与f连用，用every ne符合题意。故选A。
7．句意：我们没有理由反对跑步！run跑步。run动词原形；running动名词或动词的现在分词；t run动词不定式。介词against后接动名词。故选B。
8．句意：他现在年纪越来越大，所以他需要考虑如果他没有成为一名职业跑步运动员会发生什么。
happen发生。happens动词的第三人称单数；happened动词的过去式；will happen一般将来时。what后的句子是个宾语从句，根据题干中“needs”可知主句用一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要来定；结合题干中“what ____ if he desn't end up as a prfessinal runner”可知宾语从句本身是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
9．句意：刘宇不太同意。really真正地，副词；very非常，副词；real真实的，形容词。根据题干可知此处要用副词修饰动词agree，very不能修饰动词，用really符合题意。故选A。
10．句意：这是我唯一想做的事。which先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；/ 不填；wh先行词是人，且在从句中作主语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句关系词，题中先行词“thing”指物，排除C，其前有the nly修饰，关系代词不能用which，可用that，在从句中充当宾语，可以省略不填。故选B。
二、阅读理解
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
【解析】
文章讲述的是有一位老人，他有两个儿子，老人分别给两个儿子一人一座山。由于儿子洪山总是砍树，后来因为山上没有树了，大雨他的农作物都冲走了，他啥也没有了。而另一个儿子砍掉不好的树再种上好的树，几年后他庄稼、牲畜、树等都保住了没有被大雨冲走，从而人们得出一个结论：留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
11．细节理解题。根据文中The ld man gave East Muntain t Qing Shan and West Muntain t Hng Shan.可知，老人送给儿子的是山，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据文中There were many trees in West Muntain. Hng Shan wrked hard all day以及There were nly a few trees in East Muntain at first, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut dwn the trees with pr quality and then planted sme trees. He planted crps and fed cws and hrses, t.可知，青山和洪山都很努力，故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第二段的描述There were many trees in West Muntain. Hng Shan wrked hard all day …He had nthing t eat and had t g t his brther in East Muntain.以及第三段的描述There were nly a few trees in East Muntain at first…The heavy rain culdn’t wash away the crps because f the trees in the muntain.可知，两个兄弟有不同的结局是因为洪山没有为以后着想，只是看中眼前，故选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据文中He first cut dwn the trees with pr quality and then planted sme trees.可知，他先砍掉一些树，再种上一些树，所以这里砍掉的应该是不好的树，所以这里的quality指的是“质量”，故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解以及文章最后Later peple praised Qing Shan, saying, “As lng as the green muntain are there, there is n need t wrry abut firewd.”可知，文章主要通过两个兄弟的故事告诉人们“留得青山在，不愁没柴烧”的道理，故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲Jane在一个小办公室工作，她的老板虽然和善但有时有点傻，为了吸引顾客，老板在办公室前种了许多植物，由Jane负责浇水，有一次老板提醒她去浇水，她告诉老板下了一上午的雨，老板让她拿上伞去浇水。
16．细节理解题。根据第1段中“Jane wrks as a secretary in a small ffice.”可知Jane在一个小办公室工作。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第1段中“He likes t keep lts f plants in frnt f their ffice t attract custmers.”可知老板在办公室前面养植物是为了吸引顾客。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第3段中“One f Jane's ther respnsibilities is t water the plants.”可知给植物浇水是Jane的职责之一。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“But sir, it's been raining utside all mrning …”可知确实下了一上午的雨，反意疑问句要根据事实来作答，此处用肯定回答，结合问句中“has been”，可知此处用“Yes, it has.”来作答。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第1段中“Her bss, althugh kind, is smetimes a bit flish.”及文中说老板让Jane下雨天打着伞去给植物浇水，可知老板有点傻。故选C。
三、综合填空
21．sciety
22．bring
23．intrduce
24．is f medium height
25．cmpetitin
26．laughed
27．These
28．Eight
【解析】
本文通过讲述作者和朋友之间发生的故事，来告诉我们在当今社会朋友的重要性。
21．句意：在现代社会，朋友是我们生活中的一个重要部分。mdern是形容词，后接名词作宾语。根据In the mdern及所给选词，可知，此空表示“在现代社会”， scial是形容词，其对应的名词是sciety，所以空格处填sciety。故答案为sciety。
22．句意：没有朋友，生活将会很枯燥。be是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据friends are an imprtant part f ur life，可知，朋友是我们生活中的一个重要部分，所以没有朋友，生活将会很枯燥，bred修饰人，bring修饰物，此句的主语是life，所以空格处填bring。故答案为bring。
23．句意：来，让我把我的朋友杰克介绍给你们。根据my friend Jack t yu及所给选词，可知，是将杰克介绍给你们，固定搭配：intrduce sb t sb“把某人介绍给某人”，let sb+d sth“让某人做某事”，所以此空填动词原形intrduce。故答案为intrduce。
24．句意：杰克是一个中等身高的帅气男孩。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，空格处修饰by，从句中缺少谓语和其他成分。结合所给选词，此句表示“杰克是一个中等身高的帅气男孩”，by是单数名词，并且主句是一般现在时，所以空格处填一般现在时is f medium height。故答案为is f medium height。
25．句意：当我在7年级时，我参加了一个英语歌唱比赛。an是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数。根据When the result came ut, I learned I failed及所给选词，可知，作者参加了一个英语歌唱比赛，cmpete是动词，其对应的名词是cmpetitin，所以空格处填cmpetitin。故答案为cmpetitin。
26．句意：我感到世界变得冰冷，我被大家嘲笑。by everyne表示“被大家”，此句要用被动语态be dne的结构。根据at by everyne及Hw sad I was，可知，作者认为大家都在嘲笑他，他感到很难过，所以空格处填过去分词laughed。故答案为laughed。
27．句意：这些话极大地鼓舞了我。根据句意，此空指代朋友杰克说的话。wrds是复数形式，结合所给选词，此空填复数代词these，表示“这些话”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填These。故答案为These。
28．句意：当我在八年级时，我参加了另一个比赛并获得了第一名。Grade表示“年级”，后接首字母大写的基数词，结合所给选词，eighth是序数词，其对应的基数词是eight，所以空格处填Eight。故答案为Eight。
四、任务型阅读
29．In 2016.
30．N, it isn’t.
31．We can share ur vides n the mbile phne screen.
32．Yes, it is.
33．Duyin shuld check the vides befre they are upladed.
【解析】
本文介绍了一款当前风靡全国的手机应用程序——抖音，通过这个APP用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享，但事物有两面性，作者建议为了保持健康的环境，视频上传之前应经过审核。
29．题干：抖音第一次出现在中国是什么时候？根据上文Duyin first appeared in 2016. 抖音第一次出现在2016年。故答案为：In 2016.
30．题干：抖音是拍照应用吗？根据上文It is Duyin, a vide sharing app. 可知抖音是视频分享的APP，不是拍照APP，故答案为：N, it isn’t.
31．题干：我们能在电视或手机屏幕上分享我们的视频吗？根据上文We can share ur vides with ur friends with just a tap n the mbile phne screen. 只要在手机屏幕上点击一下，我们就可以和我们的朋友分享我们的视频，由此可知我们只能通过手机分享视频，故答案为：We can share ur vides n the mbile phne screen.
32．题干：抖音对那些花了很长时间在上面的人是有害的，对吗？根据上文sme peple spend lng hurs n the app, which is harmful t their health. 可知有些人花很长时间在抖音上，这对他们的健康有害。故答案为：Yes, it is.
33．题干：抖音应该如何为用户保持健康的环境？根据上文Duyin shuld check the vides befre they are upladed（上传）in rder t keep a healthy envirnment fr its users. 可知抖音应在上传视频前做下审核，以便为其用户保持健康的环境。故答案为：Duyin shuld check the vides befre they are upladed.