高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8选修7Unit 1 Living well教学设计及反思

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8选修7Unit 1 Living well教学设计及反思，共20页。教案主要包含了即学即练，联想拓展，拓展延伸等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 根据词性及汉语写出单词及其拓展形式。
(1)______(n. )渴望；欲望；渴求(vt. )希望得到；想要
(2)satisfy(vt. )满足；使满意 →__________ (n.)满意；满足
→_____________ (adj. )令人满意的 →____________ (adj. )满足的；(感到)满意的
(3)alarm (vt. )使警觉；使惊恐；惊动(n. )警报；惊恐 ___________(adj. )担心的；害怕的
(4)sympathetic (adj. )有同情心的 →____________(n. )同情(心)
(5)__________(adj. )超重的；体重超常的
(6)elegance(n. )优雅，高雅 →_______(adj. )优雅的；讲究的 →________(adv. )优雅地；高雅地
(7)favur (n. )喜爱；恩惠(vt. )喜爱；偏袒 →__________(adj. )喜欢的；有利的
(8)__________(vt. )陪伴；伴奏
(9)________(n. )项链
(10)____________(adj. )极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的
(11)declare(vt. )宣布；声明；表明；宣称 →__________(n. )宣布；声明
(12)envius(adj. )忌妒的；羡慕的 →___________(vt. )忌妒；羡慕
2. 短语互译。
(1) 试验；考验 _____________ (2) 更确切地说 _____________
(3) 伸手去够 _____________ (4) 给……打电话 _____________
(5)turn arund___________ (6)fall ff a ladder___________
(7 )mre than____________ (8)leave. . . alne_____________
1. ★desire
(1)n. 渴望；欲望；渴求
原句:_________________________________________________________________________________?
你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？
desire作名词时，后常接fr sth. 或t d sth. 作定语；也可接that引导的同位语从句和表语从句，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(shuld+)动词原形”
= 1 \* GB3 ①Wang Ha has a strng ____________in the final match. 王皓强烈渴望在决赛中获胜。
② _____________________________________ 安娜非常渴望成功。
③It’s my _________that all the members f the family ________________ nce a year.
我的愿望是所有家庭成员一年团圆一次。
(2)vt. 希望得到；想要
sth. 希望得到某物
desire t d sth. 渴望做某事
sb. t d sth. 希望某人做某事
that sb (shuld) d sth希望某人应该做某事

that sb (shuld+)动词原形
that. . . (shuld) d sth. 希望……能做某事
④Peple in the wrld ______________________世人都渴望和平。
⑤We all _____________________ur neighbrs. 我们都希望与邻居和睦相处。
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥Afghan peple desire that _________________________阿富汗人民希望战争早日结束。
⑦ 大家的愿望是要尽一切努力来减少我们城市的污染。
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. satisfactin n.满意 satisfactry n. 满意的,
t sb.'s satisfactin (t the satisfactin f sb.)达到使某人满意的程度
with satisfactin满意地
1) 买到想要的东西，她满意地离开了超市。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2) 他的试验结果似乎令人满意。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3) 这些条件中你至少要符合一项，否则就不能成为本俱乐部的会员。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. sympathy n. 同情(心)
原句:Claire thught____________________________________________________ by a rbt. 克莱尔觉得，被一个机器人同情有点荒唐。
(1) express/feel/have sympathy fr sb. 同情某人 (2 ) _____________ adj. 同情的；有同情心的
get/win sb. ’s sympathy获得某人的同情 be _______________with sb 对……同情
ut f sympathy 出于同情
完成句子
= 1 \* GB3 ①He felt sympathy ______________her misfrtune.
= 2 \* GB3 ②Peter als says we shuld be ________________(sympathy) with each ther.
= 3 \* GB3 ③Knwing that he was injured , I wrte him a letter t express _________________(sympathize) fr him.
= 4 \* GB3 ④He gave the pr child much help _______________________ (出于同情).
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤I _______________________________________________ 我对盲人深表同情
1) 听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2) 通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. ★favur
原句: ________________Tny prmised t help Claire _____________________________________
作为帮忙，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使她变得更时髦，使她的家变得更高雅大方。
(1)n. 喜爱；恩惠
d sb. a favur=d a favur fr sb.帮某人一个忙ask a favur f sb.请某人帮忙
in sb. ‘s favur对某人有利 in favur f赞同；支持
(2)vt. 喜爱；偏袒；有利于 favur A ver B = prefer A t B 喜欢A胜过B
I’m ________________ the plan. 我支持这个计划。
It is wrng f Chinese parents t __________________________中国的父母们重男轻女是不对的
③_________________________________________. 我希望你能帮我一个忙。
= 4 \* GB3 ④ _________________________________________我想请你帮个忙。
5. accmpany vt. 陪伴；伴奏；伴随，和……一起发生
原句：___________________________________，he wrte ut a list f items fr her.
因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。
accmpany sb. t smeplace陪某人到某地 accmpany sb. =keep sb. cmpany 陪伴某人
accmpany sb. at/n sth. 用……给某人伴奏be accmpanied by. . . 由……伴奏/陪同
用accmpany的适当形式填空
①Children under 14 must be ____________ by an adult.
= 2 \* GB3 ②I feel like _____________ my wife at hme.
翻译:
③I must ask yu t __________________________________我必须请你陪我去警察局。
④_________________________________________ 我用钢琴给学生们伴奏.
6. ring(up)vt. &vi. 给……打电话
原句:When the clerk at the cunter was rude t her___________________________________当柜台售货员对她态度粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。
(1)“给……打电话”的词或短语有:
ring sb. (up)=call sb. (up) phne sb. =telephne sb.
give sb. a ring/a call/a telephne call make a(phne)call t sb.
(2)“打电话”时常用的表达有:
get/have/receive a call frm sb. 接到某人的电话
ring back=call back回电话 answer the phne接电话
ring ff=hang up挂断电话 hld n=hang n 别挂断
同义句转换翻译句子
①今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了
The mment he _________________, smene __________________.
②见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。
_________(see) his bss cming, he__________ and pretended t be wrking.
7. ★turn arund/rund转向；回转, 转弯
原句:_____________________，___________ Gladys Claffern.
她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
【拓展】turn dwn 减弱；降低(声音等)；拒绝 turn up 把声音开大；出现；露面
turn n 打开 turn ff关闭 turn t 翻到，转到；向……求助
turn ver翻过来；认真思考，深思熟虑 turn ut 生产；结果是；证明是
【即学即练】用适当的副词填空
① —Yu lk upset. What’s the matter？
—I had my prpsal turned __________ again.
② Thusands f peple turned __________ t watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
③ Will yu please turn _________the radi? I am ding hmewrk.
④Turn _________ and see wh is standing behind yu.
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤This factry turn ___________varius kinds f prducts.
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥ 当在大街上拐弯的时候必须小心 （翻译）
_____________________________________________________________________
8. ★declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称
原句：She cried ut “Tny” and then heard him ____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________.
她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。
declare war n/against. . .向……宣战declare that. . .声明……
declare sb. /sth. (t be). . . 宣布某人或某事……
①President Obama ______________________________________________________________________.
奥巴马总统宣布他将参加下一届的美国总统竞选。
②The referee __________________the winner f the wmen’s 3, 000 meters relay shrt track speed skating.
裁判宣布中国队为女子3，000米短道速滑接力的获胜者。
③ President Bush addressed the natin and _________________________ terrrism.
布什总统当晚向全国发表了演说,并向恐怖主义宣战
9. ★leave. . . alne不管；别惹；让……独自待着；和……单独在一起
原句：She shuted “_____________” and ran t her bed.
她高声嚷着: “让我独自待一会儿”然后就跑向她的床。
【拓展】leave behind留下；遗忘；把……抛在后面 leave ut遗漏；省去；不考虑
leave sth. as it is听任某事自由发展 leave aside (把某事)搁置一边
leave fr 出发前往
完成句子
He was asked t ___________________________________________.
他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。
②_______________ and she will be better. 别管她，她会好起来的。
③In her reprt she __________________________. 在她的报告中，她遗漏了一些重要细节。
④The luggage has been ____ ______. 忘记带行李了。
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤Yu shuldn’t have ______________________________________________
你不该将安迪一个人留在山上，因为那样非常危险
10. It was then that Claire realized that Tny had pened the curtains f the frnt windw.
也就在那时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。
句中It was. . . that. . . 是一个强调句。
He met Fan Bingbing in the street yesterday.
① _________________ that he met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语)
② ________________met Wang Fan Bingbing in the street yesterday. (强调主语)
③ _________________he met Wang Fan Bingbing in the street. (强调时间状语)
④ _________________he met Fan Bingbing yesterday (强调地点状语)
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤____________________________________. 是他说的话使我很失望。
11.As she turned arund, there std Gladys Claffern.
当她转过身时，（她发现）Gladys站在那儿。
there std Gladys Claffern为________句。
在谓语为动词g, cme, run, stand, live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there, here, up, dwn, in, ut, away等，可将副词置于句首，若这时主语是名词，句子用全倒装；若是代词，则不用倒装。
①The teacher and her students cmes there. (改为倒装句)
______________________________________________
②The by rushed ut. (改为倒装句)
______________________________________________
③______________________________________________ 生气的老板和他的秘书走了进来。
Bk7 Unit2 Using Language
一、词汇拓展。
1.state(vt. )陈述；宣布→ __ (n. )陈述
2.theretical (adj. )理论(上)的→ _____ (n. )理论
3. bey(vt. &vi. )服从；顺从→ (vt. &vi. )(反义词)
4. assessment(n. )评价；评定→ (vt. )评估；评价
二、请在文中找出以下短语。
1. 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留 (钱或时间)
2. 喜欢，依恋 3. 一共；总计
4. 一定做…… 5. 因为……而闻名
6. 结束 7. 作为(……的)结果
8. 帮助(某人)摆脱困境 9. 认真对待某人/某事物
10. 获得化学硕士学位
三、语言点剖析。
1.He felt happy when his bss stated that he culd . (p14)当老板说他可以抽出些时间来锻炼身体时，他感到很高兴。
★set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
set abut (ding) sth. 着手(做)某事 set ut(t d sth. ) 出发；开始(做某事)
set dwn 记下；放下 set ff 出发，动身，启程；使……爆炸
set up 建起，设置，安排
(1) Let’s my persnal feelings. 不必顾及我个人的感情。
(2) They will fr Lndn tmrrw. 他们明天动身去伦敦。
(3) Let’s the tent first. 让我们先把帐篷搭起来吧。
There were sixty . 总共有60人（p14）
★in all一共；总计
【拓展】abve all 首先；首要的是(强调重要性) first f all 首先(强调顺序)
after all 毕竟；终究 all in all 总的说来 at all 根本，丝毫
(1) The accident caused ten deaths . 这个事故引起一共十人死亡。
(2)Children need many things, but they need lve.孩子们需要很多东西，但最需要的是爱。
(3) , what he said sunds reasnable. 总之，他说的话听起来有道理。
3. Wh said that making a rbt s much like a man cause truble? （P15）谁说生产与人如此相像的机器人一定会造成麻烦？
★ bund adj. 一定的；密切相关的
【拓展】be bund t d/be sth. 一定会；很可能会 be bund up in sth. 忙于某事
be bund up with sth. 和某事密切相关
(1)He his wrk t have much time fr his children.
他工作太忙，没有很多时间陪孩子们。
(2)Yu’ve dne s much wrk—yu pass the exam.
你下了这么多工夫，通过考试绝对没问题。
(3) He has n mney, s he will sner r later.
他没有钱——所以，他迟早会回来
4. In 1942 he jined the staff f the Philadelphia Navy Yard as .（p16）在1942年他作为一名资初级化学家加入到费城海军学院。
★ junir adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的
n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者
【拓展】be junir t sb. 比某人资历浅或年轻 be senir t sb比某人资历深或年长
superir /inferir （用法相似）优于/ 劣于
A比B小(大)两岁: A is junir（senir） t B by tw years. A is tw years junir（senir） t B.
A is tw years B’s junir（senir）. A is B’s junir （senir）by tw years.
(1)Diana . 黛安娜比她丈夫小12岁。
(2) . 我弟弟比我小三岁
5. It was when Asimv was eleven years ld that became bvius. （p16）早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。
★talent (gift) n. 天才；特殊能力；才干 _________ adj. 有才能的，聪颖的
【拓展】have a talent fr在……方面有天赋 shw a talent fr表现出……才能
(1)As we all knw, Sng Zuying music. 众所周知，宋祖英有音乐天赋。
(2)Zha Wei (表现出表演的天赋)at an early age.
6. in 1973，Asimv married again but he had n children with his secnd wife. 1973年离婚后不久，阿西莫夫又结婚了，但是他与第二任妻子没有生育儿女。（p16）
★divrce n. 离婚；断绝关系 vt. 与……离婚；与……脱离
___________ adj.离婚的，脱离……的
【拓展】get a divrce frm sb. =divrce sb. 与某人离婚 divrce. . . frm. . .使…与…脱离，
be divrced frm 脱离……；与……离婚 get divrced 离婚
(1) Heir marriage in 2008. 他们的婚姻在2008年以离婚收场。
(2)They believed that art shuld plitics. 他们认为艺术应该与政治分开。
(3) They have agreed t ____ 他们已同意离婚。
7. A rbt given t it by human beings. 机器人必须服从人类发出的命令。（p18）
★ bey vt. ＆vi. 服从；顺从 _______ v. 不服从；违抗
(1)Sldiers must . 士兵必须服从命令。
(2) , r yu will be punished. 遵守法律，否则你将受到惩罚。
(3) the manager’s rders. 没有人可以违背经理的命令。
8. Since Claire had Tny, the rbt needed t be rebuilt. 因为克莱尔爱上了托尼，所以这个机器人就要重装了。（p14）
★ attach vt. 把……固定，把……附(在……上)
(be/becme)attached t sb. /sth. 依恋；爱慕；喜欢某人/物; 附属于；为……工作
attach imprtance t sth. 认为某事重要
①She deeply her husband. 她深爱她的丈夫。
②The hspital Beijing University. 这家医院附属于北京大学。
③Her parents educatin. 她的父母都很重视教育。
课后巩固练习
Ⅰ.根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) We had a ____________ meal tgether last Sunday. All the guests are very ______________.(satisfactin)
2) I was sleeping sundly in the early mrning when a telephne __________ me awake. I was even _________t hear the ___________ news that anther bmbing had hit Lndn.(alarm)
3) What __________ the wmen mst was that when they were talking abut the __________ new abut the girl, she became s ____________ that she ran away as sn as she heard this.(embarrass)
4) The newly-elected president __________ his supprt fr the terrrists. He must be respnsible fr his___________. (declare)
5) He __________ t his friends why he was late but nne f them thught his __________ believable.(explain)
6) The little girl was _______________ (accmpany)at the pian by her sister.
7) Her classmates ____________ (妒忌) her her success.
8) Yu lk ____________ (elegantly)in that dress.
9) President Hu Jinta deals with imprtant ___________ (affair)f state.
10) She always _________ (favurite) her yungest child.
Ⅱ. 选用适当的短语填空(注意用其正确形式)
in favur f, ring. .up, test ut, r rather, turn arund,
reach fr, have sympathy fr, leave. . . alne
1. After Being(波音公司)had the plane built, it was ________ thrughly.
2. It strikes me that nbdy is _________ the changes.
3. Our bss is in a temper tday, s _______ him _______.
4. We ______________ the hmeless in the earthquake.
5. If yu run int a wall, dn’t _________ and give up.
6. My father gt hme very late last night, ________, in the early hurs this mrning.
7. I think yu shuld ______ the plice ________at nce.
8. He _________ the dictinary n the shelf.
Ⅲ. 语法填空
When Claire first saw the rbt 1. _______ (name)Tny, she felt 2. _______ (alarm), fr the rbt seemed like a real human. When Tny ffered sympathy 3. _______ Claire, she felt ridiculus. 4. ____ gradually, Claire began t trust the rbt. When she tld Tny that her hme was nt 5. _______ (elegantly)enugh, Tny said he wuld help her. But Claire didn’t 6. _______ Tny t accmpany her t the shps. Claire bught many things alne. When the clerk was rude t Claire, she rang Tny 7. ___. Tny helped her ut, but the scene 8. ________ seen by her neighbur Gladys and she thught Claire was having an affair. Then Claire gt hme and wept with 9. _______ (angry). Tny cmfrted her and came up 10. ________ an idea t help her.
VI.课文佳句背诵与仿写
1.【原句】He was tall and handsme with smth hair and a deep vice althugh his facial expressin never changed.
他虽然面部表情毫无变化， 但是个子高大、相貌英俊，头发平整，声音低沉浑厚。
描写人物时使用多种修饰语
【模仿1】她是个善良可爱的小姑娘园园的脸，大大的眼睛，雪白的牙齿，留着波浪般的长发
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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【模仿2】他是个长相很滑稽的男人，长长的胡须而没有头发.
________________________________________________________________________________________
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2.【原句】Als she felt her hme wasn't elegant enugh fr smene like Larry wh wanted t imprve his scial psitin. 还有对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说，她的家也不够高雅。
A is ＋adj fr smene like B wh-从句
【模仿1】对于像他的班长那样想考入名牌大学的人来说，Tm觉得自己还不够勤奋。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】对于像他的哥哥那样想成为一名大作家的人来说，Jhn觉得自己还不够聪明。
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3.【原句】 Isaac Asimv was American scientist and writer wh wrte arund 480 bks that included mystery stries, science and histry bks, and even bks abut the Hly Bible and Shakespeare. 艾萨克·阿西莫夫是美国的科学家兼作家，他写过480本书，包括怪诞小说，科学和历史方面的书，甚至还写过有关«圣经 »和莎士比亚的书。
句子结构：一个复合句中含有两个定语从句
【模仿1】卓别林是一位伟大的演员，他饰演了70多部电影，其中包括了无声电影和有声电影。
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【模仿2】在过去或将来，这本书都是我们心灵的礼物，它记载了带来欢笑的瞬间和许多催人泪下的瞬间。
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Ⅴ．基础写作：
随着社会的发展，我国快速进入老龄社会，机器人的作用日益重要。假如你们学校正在征集关于机器人构想方面的作文，你想象中的机器人主要是能够用来帮助幼儿和老年人的，因为他们需要更多的帮助。
注意: (1)文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。
(2)只能用五句话表达全部内容。
词汇:
①在……中起重要作用 play an imprtant rle/part in
②在将来 in the future ③承担take n
④在我看来in my pinin/view ⑤照顾lk after/take care f
⑥做某事有些困难have sme difficulty in ding sth. ⑦受益于benefit frm
Nwadays the science f rbts has seen a rapid develpment.
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In a wrd, it is believed that the science f rbts will help us mre in the future life.
选修7 Unit 2 Rbts Reading 1 学案
1. 根据词性及汉语写出单词及其拓展形式。
(1)_desire_____(n. )渴望；欲望；渴求(vt. )希望得到；想要
(2)satisfy(vt. )满足；使满意→__satisfactin___ (n.)满意；满足→satisfying_(satisfactry)__
(adj. )令人满意的→____satisfied___(adj. )满足的；(感到)满意的
(3)alarm (vt. )使警觉；使惊恐；惊动(n. )警报；惊恐 __alarming_____(adj. )担心的；害怕的
(4)sympathetic (adj. )有同情心的→_sympathy___(n. )同情(心)
(5)_verweight_(adj. )超重的；体重超常的
(6)elegance(n. )优雅，高雅→_elegant___(adj. )优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→_elegantly_(adv. )优雅地；高雅地
(7)favur (n. )喜爱；恩惠(vt. )喜爱；偏袒→_favrite__(adj. )喜欢的；有利的
(8)_accmpany___(vt. )陪伴；伴奏
(9)_necklace___(n. )项链
(10)__awful_____(adj. )极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的
(11)declare(vt. )宣布；声明；表明；宣称→_declaratin____(n. )宣布；声明
(12)envius(adj. )忌妒的；羡慕的→__envy____(vt. )忌妒；羡慕
2. 短语互译。
(1) 试验；考验 __test ut____ (2) 更确切地说 _r rather____________
(3) 伸手去够 __reach fr___ (4) 给……打电话 __ring up___________
(5)turn arund 转回，回转_____(6)fall ff a ladder_从梯子上掉下来_______
(7 )mre than_不仅仅，不只 (8)leave. . . alne不管；别惹；让……一个人待着
；和……单独在一起
1. ★desire
(1)n. 渴望；欲望；渴求
原句:D yu think it is pssible fr a rbt t _have its wn needs and desires? ?
你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？
desire作名词时，后常接fr sth. 或t d sth. 作定语；也可接that引导的同位语从句和表语从句，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(shuld+)动词原形”
= 1 \* GB3 ①Wang Ha has a strng __desire t win in the final match. 王皓强烈渴望在决赛中获胜。
② __Anna has a great desire fr success. 安娜非常渴望成功。
③It’s my __desire___ that all the members f the family _ (shuld)gather nce a year.
我的愿望是所有家庭成员一年团圆一次。
(2)vt. 希望得到；想要
sth. 希望得到某物
desire t d sth. 渴望做某事
sb. t d sth. 希望某人做某事
that sb (shuld) d sth希望某人应该做某事
that sb (shuld+)动词原形
that. . . (shuld) d sth. 希望……能做某事
④Peple in the wrld _desire peace______世人都渴望和平。
⑤We all desire t live in peace with ur neighbrs. 我们都希望与邻居和睦相处。
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥Afghan peple desire that the war (shuld)cme t an end sn. 阿富汗人民希望战争早日结束。
⑦ 大家的愿望是要尽一切努力来减少我们城市的污染。
We desire that we shuld make every effrt t reduce the pllutin in ur city.
2. test ut试验；考验
原句：It was ging t be tested ut by Larry’s wife, Claire.
这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。
【拓展】test n sb./sth. 在……(身上)做实验/试验
have/take a test in 参加……考试
= 1 \* GB3 ①Russia _tested ut the Bulava ballistic missile last mnth .
俄罗斯上个月试验了布拉瓦弹道导弹。
= 2 \* GB3 ②This kind f new medicine is firstly tested n rats. 这种新药先在老鼠做实验。
= 3 \* GB3 ③昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑
I asked him t teat ut my new cmputer last night.
= 4 \* GB3 ④ 科学家们靠实验检验理论
The scientists tested ut the theries by experiments
3. sympathy n. 同情(心)
原句:Claire thught it was ridiculus t be ffered sympathy by a rbt. 克莱尔觉得，被一个机器人同情有点荒唐。
【联想拓展】(1) express/feel/have sympathy fr sb. 同情某人
get/win sb. ’s sympathy获得某人的同情
ut f sympathy 出于同情
(2 ) sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的
be sympathetic with sb 对……同情
【即学即练】完成句子
= 1 \* GB3 ①He felt sympathy fr her misfrtune.
= 2 \* GB3 ②Peter als says we shuld be sympathetic_(sympathy) with each ther.
= 3 \* GB3 ③Knwing that he was injured , I wrte him a letter t express sympathy (sympathize) fr him.
= 4 \* GB3 ④He gave the pr child much help ut f sympathy (出于同情).
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤I felt much sympathy fr the blind. 我对盲人深表同情
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥ As Chinese, we _expressed sympathy fr the Libyans’_sufferings__.
作为中国人，我们对利比亚人民的遭遇表示同情。
4. ★favur
原句: As a favur, Tny prmised t help Claire make herself smarter and her hme mre elegant.
作为帮忙，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使她变得更时髦，使她的家变得更高雅大方。
【拓展】(1)n. 喜爱；恩惠
d sb. a favur=d a favur fr sb. 帮某人一个忙
ask a favur f sb. 请某人帮忙
in sb. ‘s favur对某人有利
in favur f 赞同；支持
(2)vt. 喜爱；偏袒；有利于
favur A ver B = prefer A t B 喜欢A胜过B
I’m in favur f the plan. 我支持这个计划。
It is wrng f Chinese parents t favurs bys ver girls中国的父母们重男轻女是不对的
③ I hpe that yu can d me a favur. 我希望你能帮我一个忙。
= 4 \* GB3 ④ I want t ask a favur f yu.我想请你帮个忙。
5. accmpany vt. 陪伴；伴奏；伴随，和……一起发生
原句：__As he was nt allwed t accmpany her t the shps，he wrte ut a list f items fr her.
因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。
【拓展】accmpany sb. t smeplace陪某人到某地
accmpany sb. =keep sb. cmpany陪伴某人
accmpany sb. at/n sth. 用……给某人伴奏
be accmpanied by. . . 由……伴奏/陪同
【即学即练】用accmpany的适当形式填空
①Children under 14 must be accmpanied by an adult.
= 2 \* GB3 ②I feel like accmpanying my wife at hme.
翻译:
③I must ask yu t accmapy me t the plice statin我必须请你陪我去警察局。
④ I accmpanied the students n(at) the pian 我用钢琴给学生们伴奏.
6. ring(up)vt. &vi. 给……打电话
原句:When the clerk at the cunter was rude t her, she rang Tny up and tld the clerk t speak t him.
当柜台售货员对她态度粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。
【想一想】ring up表示“给……打电话”，动脑想一想，还有哪些词或短语可以表示“打电话”及打电话时常用的表达？
【拓展延伸】
(1)“给……打电话”的词或短语有:
ring sb. (up)=call sb. (up) phne sb. =telephne sb.
give sb. a ring/a call/a telephne call make a(phne)call t sb.
(2)“打电话”时常用的表达有:
get/have/receive a call frm sb. 接到某人的电话
ring back=call back回电话 answer the phne接电话
ring ff=hang up挂断电话 hld n=hang n 别挂断
【即学即练】同义句转换翻译句子
①今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了
The mment he gt up , smene rang him up.
②见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。
Seeing (see) his bss cming, he hurried t ring ff (hang up )and pretended t be wrking.
7. ★turn arund/rund转向；回转, 转弯
原句: As she turned arund，there std Gladys Claffern.
她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
【拓展】turn dwn 减弱；降低(声音等)；拒绝 turn up 把声音开大；出现；露面
turn n 打开 turn ff关闭 turn t翻到，转到；向……求助 turn ver翻过来；认真思考，深思熟虑 turn ut 生产；结果是；证明是
【即学即练】用适当的副词填空
① —Yu lk upset. What’s the matter？
—I had my prpsal turned dwn again.
② Thusands f peple turned ut t watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
③ Will yu please turn_dwn_the radi? I am ding hmewrk.
④Turn arund and see wh is standing behind yu.
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤This factry turn _ut varius kinds f prducts.
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥ 当在大街上拐弯的时候必须小心 （翻译）
When turning arund in the street , yu must be careful
8. ★declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称
原句：She cried ut “Tny” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want t leave her the next day and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.
.
她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。
【拓展】
war n/against. . . 向……宣战
declare that. . . 声明……
sb. /sth. (t be). . . 宣布某人或某事……
【即学即练】
①President Obama has declared that he will run fr a secnd term as the US president.
奥巴马总统宣布他将参加下一届的美国总统竞选。
②The referee declared the Chinese team(t be) the winner f the wmen’s 3, 000 meters relay shrt track speed skating.
裁判宣布中国队为女子3，000米短道速滑接力的获胜者。
③ President Bush addressed the natin and _declared war against terrrism.
布什总统当晚向全国发表了演说,并向恐怖主义宣战
9. ★leave. . . alne不管；别惹；让……独自待着；和……单独在一起
原句：She shuted “Leave me alne” and ran t her bed.
她高声嚷着: “让我独自待一会儿”然后就跑向她的床。
【拓展】leave behind留下；遗忘；把……抛在后面 leave ut遗漏；省去；不考虑
leave sth. as it is听任某事自由发展 leave aside (把某事)搁置一边
leave fr 出发前往
【即学即练】完成句子
He was asked t leave fr anther city in 24 hurs.
他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。
②_Leave her alne and she will be better. 别管她，她会好起来的。
③In her reprt she _left ut sme imprtant details. 在她的报告中，她遗漏了一些重要细节。
④The luggage has been left behind. 忘记带行李了。
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤Yu shuldn’t have left Andy alne in the muntain because that is very dangerus.
你不该将安迪一个人留在山上，因为那样非常危险
10. It was then that Claire realized that Tny had pened the curtains f the frnt windw.
也就在那时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。
【分析】 1)句中It was. . . that. . . 是一个强调句。强调句是为了突出句子中的某一成分，达到强调或使人特别注意该成分的目的。
2)强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语和定语。
【即学即练】
He met Fan Bingbing in the street yesterday.
① It was Fang Bingbing that he met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语)
② It was he that met Wang Fan Bingbing in the street yesterday. (强调主语)
③ It was yesterday that he met Wang Fan Bingbing in the street. (强调时间状语)
④ It was in the street that he met Fan Bingbing yesterd (强调地点状语)
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤ It was what he said that made me disappinted. 是他说的话使我很失望。
11.As she turned arund, there std Gladys Claffern.
当她转过身时，（她发现）Gladys站在那儿。
there std Gladys Claffern为倒装句。
在谓语为动词g, cme, run, stand, live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there, here, up, dwn, in, ut, away等，可将副词置于句首，若这时主语是名词，句子用全倒装；若是代词，则不用倒装。
①The teacher and her students cmes there. (改为倒装句)
There cmes the teacher and her students
②The by rushed ut. (改为倒装句)
Out rushed the by
③ In came the angry bss and secretary 生气的老板和他的秘书走了进来。
Bk7 Unit2 Using Language
词汇拓展。
1.state(vt. )陈述；宣布→ statement (n. )陈述
2.theretical (adj. )理论(上)的→ thery (n. )理论
3. bey(vt. &vi. )服从；顺从→ disbey (vt. &vi. )(反义词)
4. assessment(n. )评价；评定→ assess (vt. )评估；评价
二．请在文中找出以下短语。
1. set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留 (钱或时间)
2. be attached t 喜欢，依恋 3. in all 一共；总计
4. be t bund 一定做…… 5. be knwn fr 因为……而闻名
6. end in 结束 7. as a result (f)作为(……的)结果
8. help sb ut 帮助(某人)摆脱困境 9. take sb. /sth. seriusly认真对待某人/某事物
10. gain/receive a master’s degree in chemistry 获得化学硕士学位
三．语言点剖析。
1.He felt happy when his bss stated that he culd set aside sme time fr exercise . (p14)
当老板说他可以抽出些时间来锻炼身体时，他感到很高兴。
★set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
【拓展】set abut (ding) sth. 着手(做)某事 set ut(t d sth. ) 出发；开始(做某事)
set dwn 记下；放下 set ff 出发，动身，启程；使……爆炸
set up 建起，设置，安排
(1) Let’s set aside my persnal feelings. 不必顾及我个人的感情。
(2) They will set ut/ff fr Lndn tmrrw. 他们明天动身去伦敦。
(3) Let’s set up the tent first. 让我们先把帐篷搭起来吧。
There were sixty in all . 总共有60人（p14）
★in all一共；总计
【拓展】abve all 首先；首要的是(强调重要性) first f all 首先(强调顺序)
after all 毕竟；终究 all in all 总的说来 at all 根本，丝毫
(1) The accident caused ten deaths in all . 这个事故引起一共十人死亡。
(2)Children need many things, but abve all they need lve.孩子们需要很多东西，但最需要的是爱。
(3)All in all , what he said sunds reasnable. 总之，他说的话听起来有道理。
3. Wh said that making a rbt s much like a man was bund t cause truble? （P15）
谁说生产与人如此相像的机器人一定会造成麻烦？
★ bund adj. 一定的；密切相关的
【拓展】be bund t d/be sth. 一定会；很可能会 be bund up in sth. 忙于某事
be bund up with sth. 和某事密切相关
(1)He’s t bund up in his wrk t have much time fr his children. 他工作太忙，没有很多时间陪孩子们。
(2)Yu’ve dne s much wrk—yu’re bund t pass the exam. 你下了这么多工夫，通过考试绝对没问题。
(3) He has n mney, s he will is bund t cme back sner r later. 他没有钱——所以，他迟早会回来
4. In 1942 he jined the staff f the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junir chemist.（p16）
★ junir adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者
【拓展】be junir t sb. 比某人资历浅或年轻
be senir t sb比某人资历深或年长
A比B小(大)两岁: A is junir（senir） t B by tw years. A is tw years junir（senir） t B.
A is tw years B’s junir（senir）. A is B’s junir （senir）by tw years.
(1) Diana is 12 years her husband’s junir . 黛安娜比她丈夫小12岁。
(2) My brther is three years junir t me . 我弟弟比我小三岁
5. It was when Asimv was eleven years ld that his talent fr writing became bvius. （p16）早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。
★talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干 talented adj. 有才能的，聪颖的
【拓展】(1)have a talent fr在……方面有天赋 shw a talent fr表现出……才能
(1)As we all knw, Sng Zuying has a talent fr music. 众所周知，宋祖英有音乐天赋。
(2)Zha Wei shwed a talent fr acting (表现出表演的天赋)at an early age.
6. Sn after his divrce in 1973，Asimv married again but he had n children with his secnd wife.
1973年离婚后不久，阿西莫夫又结婚了，但是他与第二任妻子没有生育儿女。（p16）
★divrce n. 离婚；断绝关系 vt. 与……离婚；与……脱离 divrced adj.离婚的，脱离……的
【拓展】get a divrce frm sb. =divrce sb. 与某人离婚 divrce. . . frm. . .使…与…脱离，
be divrced frm 脱离……；与……离婚 get divrced 离婚
(1) Heir marriage ended in divrce in 2008. 他们的婚姻在2008年以离婚收场。
(2)They believed that art shuld be divrced frm plitics. 他们认为艺术应该与政治分开。
(3) They have agreed t ____get a divrce 他们已同意离婚。
7. A rbt must bey the rders given t it by human beings. 机器人必须服从人类发出的命令。（p18）
★ bey vt. ＆vi. 服从；顺从 disbey v. 不服从；违抗
(1)Sldiers must bey rders . 士兵必须服从命令。
(2)Obey the law , r yu will be punished. 遵守法律，否则你将受到惩罚。
(3)N ne can disbey the manager’s rders. 没有人可以违背经理的命令。
8. Since Claire had becme attached t Tny, the rbt needed t be rebuilt. 因为克莱尔爱上了托尼，所以这个机器人就要重装了。（p14）
1)本句为主从复合句，since引导原因状语从句。
2) ★ attach vt. 把……固定，把……附(在……上)
(be/becme)attached t sb. /sth. 依恋；爱慕；喜欢某人/物; 附属于；为……工作
attach imprtance t sth. 认为某事重要
①She is deeply attached t her husband. 她深爱她的丈夫。
②The hspital is attached t Beijing University. 这家医院附属于北京大学。
③Her parents attach great imprtance t educatin. 她的父母都很重视教育。
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. alarmed 2. satisfactins 3. accmpanied 4. envied
5. elegant 6. affairs 7. declared 8. favurs
Ⅱ. 1. tested ut 2. in favur f
3. leave ; alne 4. have sympathy fr
5. turn arund 6. r rather
7. ring ; up 8. reached fr
Ⅲ. 1. named 2. alarmed 3. t 4. But 5. elegant
6. allw 7. up 8. was 9. anger 10. with
Ⅳ. 1.【解析】选A。句意: 我姐姐反对我的建议而我哥哥却支持我的建议。in favur f赞成，支持；in memry f 纪念……；in hnur f为了纪念……；in search f 寻找……。由句意可知选A。
2.【解析】选A。考查ring构成的短语。ring up“打电话”；ring ff“挂断电话”；ring fr“打电话叫……，按铃叫……”；ring back“回电话”。根据语境，这里是打电话给航空公司预订飞机票。
3.【解析】选C。句意: 丢失的信件最终在一本书中找到了。turn arund转向，回转；turn ut生产，结果是，证明是；turn up出现，露面，把声音开大；turn away 把……打发走。故选C。
4.【解析】选B。句意: 因为渴望富裕起来，这个年轻人努力工作。need需要；desire愿望；feel感觉；idea想法。结合句意可知选B。
5.【解析】选C。句意: 拳击比赛的裁判通常通过举起获胜者的手来向兴奋的观众宣布胜利者。select选择；determine决定；annunce宣布；indicate暗示。故选C。
6.【解析】选B。考查句型It ccurred t sb. that. . . 某人(突然)想起/想到……。句意: 他突然想起来，他的父母现在应该到北京了。此句中的it作形式主语，后面的从句为真正的主语。
7.【解析】选B。句意: 即使你很匆忙，为了你能上电梯而推别人也是不礼貌的。if nly要是；s that以便；in case以免，以防；as lng as 只要。由句意可知选B。
8.【解析】选B。句意: 这位穿着时髦巴黎时装的女士外表优雅，可言语粗俗。absurd不合理的；elegant优雅的；plite有礼貌的；implite没礼貌的。由句中rude可知应选B。
9.【解析】选A。句意: 是他获得一等奖的消息使他的父亲很兴奋。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句，“______ he gt the first prize”是the news的同位语，故用that来引导。故选A。
10.【解析】选D。句意: 我从来也没有期望你会来开会，我以为你在国外呢。turn up出现；turn arund转身；turn n打开；turn in交上，归还。
11.【解析】选C。句意: 由于对女儿在学习中的进步很满意，布莱克先生答应给她买一块新手表。分析句子可知，这是一个简单句，故D项错误；be satisfied with 对……感到满意。故选C。
12.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我们还不准备投产，新开关系统装置还未完全调试好。test ut考验，试验；wrk ut制订出，解答出；turn ut证明是，结果是；leave ut漏掉。
13.【解析】选D。句意: 医生已经决定让他在医院里待一整晚，不过没有什么可惊慌的，请你放心吧! delight高兴；blame 责备；tease取笑；alarm 惊恐，恐慌。
14.【解析】选A。句意: 鞋子修好了，但不能使其主人满意。t ne’s satisfactin令某人满意。
15.【解析】选D。句意: 抄写这篇论文时，一定小心不要遗漏任何单词。leave behind留下，遗忘；leave aside 不处理；leave ff停止；leave ut 遗漏，省去，不考虑。结合句意可知选D。
VI．基础写作：
随着社会的发展，我国快速进入老龄社会，机器人的作用日益重要。假如你们学校正在征集关于机器人构想方面的作文，你想象中的机器人主要是能够用来帮助幼儿和老年人的，因为他们需要更多的帮助。
注意: (1)文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。
(2)只能用五句话表达全部内容。
词汇:
①在……中起重要作用 play an imprtant rle/part in
②在将来 in the future ③承担take n
④在我看来in my pinin/view ⑤照顾lk after/take care f
⑥做某事有些困难have sme difficulty in ding sth. ⑦受益于benefit frm
Nwadays the science f rbts has seen a rapid develpment. I believe the rbts will play a very imprtant rle in the future, taking n many difficult jbs and making peple’s life easier. There is n dubt that peple have different ideas abut rbts. In my pinin, it is hped that the rbts will display their skills in lking after the yunger and the elder, wh need help mre than ther grups. Fr example, the rbts are expected t be able t teach yunger children the basic knwledge. Besides, the elder wh have difficulty in mving and cmmunicating can als benefit frm the rbts.
In a wrd, it is believed that the science f rbts will help us mre in the future life.