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2021年人教版中考英语总复习语法---定语从句 课件
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这是一份2021年人教版中考英语总复习语法---定语从句 课件，共18页。PPT课件主要包含了定语从句， 关系代词的用法， 关系副词的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或某一句子起定语作用的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句在句子中相当于形容词，故又称形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，根据关系词在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词（that, which， wh, whm, whse）和关系副词（when, where, why）。
(1) 定语从句中只能用that而不用which的情况：①当先行词是不定代词all, little, much, nne, few, smething, everything, anything, nthing等时。如： As we all knw, all that can be dne shuld be dne.②当先行词被the nly, the very, the last等修饰时。如： This is the right bk that I am lking fr.
③当有序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如： This is the mst interesting mvie that I have ever seen.④当先行词既有人又有物时。如： I have never heard f the peple and things that yu talked abut just nw.⑤当先行词有all， any， n等限定词时。如： All the gifts that yu received yesterday shuld be put away. ⑥当主句是以wh或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如： Wh is that wman that is standing by the wall？
(2) 定语从句中只能用关系代词which的情况：①关系代词放在介词之后。如： This is the place in which I grew up. ②当that, thse作主语时。如： Thse which are n the desk are English bks.
注意：that, which, wh在从句中作主语时，不能省略。如：Wh is the by that is talking with ur teacher?
(1) when 表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如： I still remember the year when yu graduated frm N 8 Middle Schl.(2) why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词 只有表示原因的reasn一词。如： We dn’t knw the reasn why he was late fr schl.(3) where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。如： That is the schl where I studied three years ag.
1. This is the CD _________ I bught last year. (2020吉林) A. wh B. that C. whm 2. —What are yu lking fr? —I’m lking fr the dictinary ______ my brther gave me last mnth. (2020辽宁营口) A. that B. what C. wh D. whm
3. — We teenagers shuld lk up t the peple ______ have made great achievements t ur cuntry, like Yuan Lngping. — I think s. (2020湖北十堰) A. wh B. what C. which D. whse4. The by ______ is hlding a ball is my brther.(2020甘肃天水) A. what B. which C. 不填 D. wh
5. — D yu knw Li Ziqi? — Of curse, She is a beautiful girl ________ has made many vides t shw a traditinal Chinese way f life. (2020山东滨州) A. whse B. where C. which D. wh6. The bk __________ cver has a beautiful picture is Lily's. (2020四川成都) A. whichB. whse C. that
7. We are suppsed t care abut the wrkers ________ keep ur city clean. (2020湖南湘潭) A. which B. wh C. whm8. —D yu knw the girl _________ is giving the speech? —Of curse. She is my best friend, Meimei. (2020湖北黄冈) A. which B. wh C. whm D. what
【语境应用】Ⅰ. 单项选择1. Jack likes being with the classmates _______ are utging and kind. A. where B. which C. when D. wh 2. —Qingda is the mst beautiful city _______ I’ve ever been t. —S it is. Many internatinal meetings are held there every year. A. that B. which C. what
3. My grandparents like stries _______ have happy endings. A. they B. wh C. which D. / 4. We are talking abut the pian and the pianist _______ were in the cncert last night. A. that B. which C. wh D. whm
Ⅱ. 完成句子1. 警方说昨天傍晚在山里迷路的那位登山者今天早上被找到 了。(get) The plice says _____________________________________ ___________________________________this mrning. 2. 我丢了爸爸在我生日那天给我买的那块手表。 I’ve lst ______________________________________ n my birthday.
(that) the climber wh gt lst in the muntain yesterday evening was fund
the watch which / that my dad bught me
在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或某一句子起定语作用的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句在句子中相当于形容词，故又称形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，根据关系词在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词（that, which， wh, whm, whse）和关系副词（when, where, why）。
(1) 定语从句中只能用that而不用which的情况：①当先行词是不定代词all, little, much, nne, few, smething, everything, anything, nthing等时。如： As we all knw, all that can be dne shuld be dne.②当先行词被the nly, the very, the last等修饰时。如： This is the right bk that I am lking fr.
③当有序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如： This is the mst interesting mvie that I have ever seen.④当先行词既有人又有物时。如： I have never heard f the peple and things that yu talked abut just nw.⑤当先行词有all， any， n等限定词时。如： All the gifts that yu received yesterday shuld be put away. ⑥当主句是以wh或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如： Wh is that wman that is standing by the wall？
(2) 定语从句中只能用关系代词which的情况：①关系代词放在介词之后。如： This is the place in which I grew up. ②当that, thse作主语时。如： Thse which are n the desk are English bks.
注意：that, which, wh在从句中作主语时，不能省略。如：Wh is the by that is talking with ur teacher?
(1) when 表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如： I still remember the year when yu graduated frm N 8 Middle Schl.(2) why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词 只有表示原因的reasn一词。如： We dn’t knw the reasn why he was late fr schl.(3) where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。如： That is the schl where I studied three years ag.
1. This is the CD _________ I bught last year. (2020吉林) A. wh B. that C. whm 2. —What are yu lking fr? —I’m lking fr the dictinary ______ my brther gave me last mnth. (2020辽宁营口) A. that B. what C. wh D. whm
3. — We teenagers shuld lk up t the peple ______ have made great achievements t ur cuntry, like Yuan Lngping. — I think s. (2020湖北十堰) A. wh B. what C. which D. whse4. The by ______ is hlding a ball is my brther.(2020甘肃天水) A. what B. which C. 不填 D. wh
5. — D yu knw Li Ziqi? — Of curse, She is a beautiful girl ________ has made many vides t shw a traditinal Chinese way f life. (2020山东滨州) A. whse B. where C. which D. wh6. The bk __________ cver has a beautiful picture is Lily's. (2020四川成都) A. whichB. whse C. that
7. We are suppsed t care abut the wrkers ________ keep ur city clean. (2020湖南湘潭) A. which B. wh C. whm8. —D yu knw the girl _________ is giving the speech? —Of curse. She is my best friend, Meimei. (2020湖北黄冈) A. which B. wh C. whm D. what
【语境应用】Ⅰ. 单项选择1. Jack likes being with the classmates _______ are utging and kind. A. where B. which C. when D. wh 2. —Qingda is the mst beautiful city _______ I’ve ever been t. —S it is. Many internatinal meetings are held there every year. A. that B. which C. what
3. My grandparents like stries _______ have happy endings. A. they B. wh C. which D. / 4. We are talking abut the pian and the pianist _______ were in the cncert last night. A. that B. which C. wh D. whm
Ⅱ. 完成句子1. 警方说昨天傍晚在山里迷路的那位登山者今天早上被找到 了。(get) The plice says _____________________________________ ___________________________________this mrning. 2. 我丢了爸爸在我生日那天给我买的那块手表。 I’ve lst ______________________________________ n my birthday.
(that) the climber wh gt lst in the muntain yesterday evening was fund
the watch which / that my dad bught me
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