还剩36页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2021小升初英语总复习PPT课件
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2021小升初英语总复习 第四部分 时态精析 第一节动词
展开
这是一份2021小升初英语总复习 第四部分 时态精析 第一节动词，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了续 表，runs，cleaning，had，talk，made，did，goes，bought，like等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第四部分 时 态 精 析
第一节 动 词
一、动词的概念与分类动词是句子中表示动作或者状态的词。根据动词的词义和在句中的作用，可以将动词划分为如下几类：
二、动词的基本形式1. 情态动词：没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。如：I can play basketball well. 我篮球打得很好。Mike can speak Chinese. 迈克会说中文。
2. be动词：根据人称、数和时态的不同，呈现不同形式。如：现在时：I am very happy tday. 今天我非常开心。 Mike is an American by. 迈克是一个美国男孩。 They are playing in the snw. 他们正在雪里玩。
过去时： He was in Grade 3 last year. 去年他上三年级。 We were at hme yesterday. 昨天我们在家。将来时：There will be a match between Class 1 and Class 2 tmrrw. 明天一班和二班之间会有一场比赛。 I am ging t Hainan next week. 下周我将去海南。
3. 助动词：不能单独在句中使用，在句中的作用是协助主要动词构成时态或语态，也可构成疑问句或否定句。小学阶段未涉及语态的知识，故本书不作详细讲解。如：
We d nt (dn't) have classes n Saturdays. 星期六我们不用上课。My father des nt (desn't) wrk in the hspital. 我爸爸不在医院上班。Did yu g swimming last weekend？ 上个周末你去游泳了吗？
4. 实义动词：小学阶段所学的实义动词有四种形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词形式(动词的-ing形式)和过去式形式。如：
5. 动词过去式的不规则变化(见下表)
【例1】Listen and fill. 听对话，填入所缺的单词, 使对话意思合理、完整，每空只填一词。1. A: What is Mr Black's jb? B: He is a scientist. He _____ in a university. 2. A: Lk! What are the rabbits ding?B: Sme are _____, sme are eating fresh carrts.
听力材料：1. A: What is Mr Black's jb? B: He is a scientist. He wrks in a university. 2. A: Lk! What are the rabbits ding? B: Sme are jumping, sme are eating fresh carrts.
解析:本题考查动词基本形式的写法和用法。在做此题时，不仅要考虑主语的人称，还要注意句子的时态，这样才能根据句意和录音提示填写出动词的正确形式。第1小题主语是第三人称，句子又是陈述习惯性的动作，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式wrks。第2小题中的are一词提示了本题要用现在进行时，所以要用现在分词jumping。答案：1. wrks 2. jumping
一、Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The cat __________ (run) arund the tree. 2. They are ________________ (clean) their classrm. 3. I __________ (have) a cld last week. 4. Dn't __________ (talk) ludly in the library. 5. My mther __________ (make) a big cake last mnth.
6. What __________ (d) she d last night？7. My aunt ften __________ (g) shpping n Sundays. 8. Sarah __________ (buy) a red bag yesterday.
【例2】Read and fill. 用read的适当形式填空。1. Yu can __________ (read) the bk in the library.2. She __________ (read) a bk nw. 3. Can I __________ (read) this bk nw？4. My father __________ (read) newspapers every mrning. 5. A: Did yu __________ (read) the cmic bk？ B: Yes， I __________ (read)it yesterday.
解析:本题围绕一个词read 展开，考查了不同时态、不同人称情况下，实义动词的用法。第1小题中can接动词原形；第2小题nw表示的是现在，体现现在进行时，she 是第三人称单数，故需要使用“is＋动词的-ing形式”的结构；第3小题不管后面出现什么，can接动词原形是做题关键；第4小题every mrning 体现一般现在时，而my father是第三人称，故动词要用第三人称单数形式；第5小题助动词did 之后加动词原形，答句中用过去式形式， read 的过去式与原形同形。 答案：1. read 2. is reading 3. read 4. reads 5. read； read
二、Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We __________ (like) music. Nw we _______________ (sing). 2. Let's __________ (g) t the cinema. 3. He __________ (is) ill yesterday. 4. Can yu __________ (clean) the table nw？ 5. D yu __________ (g) t the park n Saturdays？
are singing
三、Read and chse. 单项填空。( )1. What did he _____ yesterday？A. d B. des C. did( )2. He is _____ with his friend. A. talked B. talking C. talks( )3. Jhn: Hw is he feeling？Mike: He _____ better. A. feels B. is feel C. is feeling
( )4. Amy: What are yu ding？Sam: I'm _____ dinner. A. ck B. cks C. cking( )5. Dn't _____ TV. A. watch B. watching C. watches
一、Read and write. 按要求改写单词。1. have (第三人称单数形式) →_________2. slept (动词原形) →_________3. cme (反义词) →_________ 4. driver (动词形式) →_________5. sit (动词过去式) →_________ 6. d (现在分词) →_________
7. take (动词过去式) →_________ 8. wash (第三人称单数形式) →_________9. write (动词过去式) →_________ 10. tld (动词原形) →_________
二、Read, chse and fill. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文选词填空，使短文通顺、完整。 My name is Sarah. I 1.__________ an American girl, but I 2.__________ in Guangzhu with my parents nw. My father is a teacher. He 3.__________ English. He likes 4.__________ pictures. Usually my father 5.__________ t wrk by car，but yesterday he 6.__________ by bus. My mther is a nurse.
live, wrks, went, likes, play, walks, drawing, ges, teaches, am
She 7.__________ in a big hspital. She ften 8.__________ t wrk. She 9.__________ playing baseball very much. We ften 10.__________ it tgether.
三、Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。1. __________ (be) these yur shes？2. I can __________ (play) ftball every day. 3. I want t __________ (buy) sme flwers fr my mther. 4. Listen！Wh is __________ (cry) ver there？5. He __________ (d) mrning exercises every mrning.
6. __________ yur mther __________ (wash) the clthes every day？7. He ____________________ (nt teach) English in ur schl. 8. He __________ (leave) his hmewrk at hme this mrning. 9. Where __________ (be) the dgs last night？10. Can I __________ (watch) TV nw？11. My father likes _______________ (cllect) stamps.
desn't teach
12. Je's aunt __________ (wrk) in a factry last year. 13. We shuld __________ (help) each ther. 14. The sun __________ (rise) in the east. 15. N __________ (smke)！16. __________ (have) this range， please. 17. She __________ (stay) at hme tday.
18. Jack is gd at __________ (run)， and he is __________ (run) n the playgrund nw. 19. A: Listen! Wh __________ (sing)?B: Oh, it is Miss Green. She always __________ (sing) and __________ (dance) in the music rm after schl. Next Mnday she _______________________________________ (sing) fr us in class.
will sing/is ging t sing
20. A: __________ yur friends __________ (cme) t yur birthday party yesterday?B: Yes, and they __________ (give) me a lt f birthday presents （礼物）.
四、Read and chse. 单项填空。( )1. Lucy: Can I _____ yur bike？Lily: Sure. A. ride B. riding C . t ride( )2. My father _____ a new car. He _____ it very much. A. have； like B. has； likes C. has； like
( )3. _____ he ften _____ his hmewrk at schl？A. Des； d B. Des； des C. D； des( )4. Oliver: What is she ding？Tny: She _____. A. sings B. will dance C. is cleaning her rm( )5. The sun _____ dwn in the west. A. g B. is ging t C. ges
( )6. Mary ften helps her mum _____ the dishes. A. des B. d C. ding ( )7. I enjy _____ t music. A. listen B. listening C. listened( )8. My father _____ n his cat and went ut. A. puts B. put C. putting
( )9. I _____ t the teacher， but I didn't _____ him. A. listen； heard B. listened； heard C. listened； hear( )10. What _____ yu _____ last weekend？ A. will； d B. des； d C. did； d ( )11. Tny _____ t schl by bike last year. A. ges B. went C. will g
( )12. Mr Smith _____ t see yu in an hur. A. came B. cmes C. will cme( )13. My friend Peter _____ very well. A. swim B. running C. sings ( )14. Li Lei _____ like fish， but his sister _____. A. dn't； d B. desn't； des C. isn't； is( )15. Dn't _____ in class. Let's _____ t the teacher. A. talking； listening B. talks； listens C. talk； listen
五、Read and write. 按要求完成下列句子。1. Jenny will be a dctr in the future. (改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________2. He did his hmewrk last night. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)一般疑问句: _________________________________________肯定回答: ___________________________________________
Will Jenny be a dctr in the future？
Did he d his hmewrk last night？
Yes，he did.
3. He is listening t music. (就画线部分提问)_____________________________________________4. I cleaned the rm yesterday. (就画线部分提问)_____________________________________________5. Sarah can swim. (改为否定句)_____________________________________________
What is he ding？
What did yu d yesterday?
Sarah can't swim.
第四部分 时 态 精 析
第一节 动 词
一、动词的概念与分类动词是句子中表示动作或者状态的词。根据动词的词义和在句中的作用，可以将动词划分为如下几类：
二、动词的基本形式1. 情态动词：没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。如：I can play basketball well. 我篮球打得很好。Mike can speak Chinese. 迈克会说中文。
2. be动词：根据人称、数和时态的不同，呈现不同形式。如：现在时：I am very happy tday. 今天我非常开心。 Mike is an American by. 迈克是一个美国男孩。 They are playing in the snw. 他们正在雪里玩。
过去时： He was in Grade 3 last year. 去年他上三年级。 We were at hme yesterday. 昨天我们在家。将来时：There will be a match between Class 1 and Class 2 tmrrw. 明天一班和二班之间会有一场比赛。 I am ging t Hainan next week. 下周我将去海南。
3. 助动词：不能单独在句中使用，在句中的作用是协助主要动词构成时态或语态，也可构成疑问句或否定句。小学阶段未涉及语态的知识，故本书不作详细讲解。如：
We d nt (dn't) have classes n Saturdays. 星期六我们不用上课。My father des nt (desn't) wrk in the hspital. 我爸爸不在医院上班。Did yu g swimming last weekend？ 上个周末你去游泳了吗？
4. 实义动词：小学阶段所学的实义动词有四种形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词形式(动词的-ing形式)和过去式形式。如：
5. 动词过去式的不规则变化(见下表)
【例1】Listen and fill. 听对话，填入所缺的单词, 使对话意思合理、完整，每空只填一词。1. A: What is Mr Black's jb? B: He is a scientist. He _____ in a university. 2. A: Lk! What are the rabbits ding?B: Sme are _____, sme are eating fresh carrts.
听力材料：1. A: What is Mr Black's jb? B: He is a scientist. He wrks in a university. 2. A: Lk! What are the rabbits ding? B: Sme are jumping, sme are eating fresh carrts.
解析:本题考查动词基本形式的写法和用法。在做此题时，不仅要考虑主语的人称，还要注意句子的时态，这样才能根据句意和录音提示填写出动词的正确形式。第1小题主语是第三人称，句子又是陈述习惯性的动作，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式wrks。第2小题中的are一词提示了本题要用现在进行时，所以要用现在分词jumping。答案：1. wrks 2. jumping
一、Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The cat __________ (run) arund the tree. 2. They are ________________ (clean) their classrm. 3. I __________ (have) a cld last week. 4. Dn't __________ (talk) ludly in the library. 5. My mther __________ (make) a big cake last mnth.
6. What __________ (d) she d last night？7. My aunt ften __________ (g) shpping n Sundays. 8. Sarah __________ (buy) a red bag yesterday.
【例2】Read and fill. 用read的适当形式填空。1. Yu can __________ (read) the bk in the library.2. She __________ (read) a bk nw. 3. Can I __________ (read) this bk nw？4. My father __________ (read) newspapers every mrning. 5. A: Did yu __________ (read) the cmic bk？ B: Yes， I __________ (read)it yesterday.
解析:本题围绕一个词read 展开，考查了不同时态、不同人称情况下，实义动词的用法。第1小题中can接动词原形；第2小题nw表示的是现在，体现现在进行时，she 是第三人称单数，故需要使用“is＋动词的-ing形式”的结构；第3小题不管后面出现什么，can接动词原形是做题关键；第4小题every mrning 体现一般现在时，而my father是第三人称，故动词要用第三人称单数形式；第5小题助动词did 之后加动词原形，答句中用过去式形式， read 的过去式与原形同形。 答案：1. read 2. is reading 3. read 4. reads 5. read； read
二、Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We __________ (like) music. Nw we _______________ (sing). 2. Let's __________ (g) t the cinema. 3. He __________ (is) ill yesterday. 4. Can yu __________ (clean) the table nw？ 5. D yu __________ (g) t the park n Saturdays？
are singing
三、Read and chse. 单项填空。( )1. What did he _____ yesterday？A. d B. des C. did( )2. He is _____ with his friend. A. talked B. talking C. talks( )3. Jhn: Hw is he feeling？Mike: He _____ better. A. feels B. is feel C. is feeling
( )4. Amy: What are yu ding？Sam: I'm _____ dinner. A. ck B. cks C. cking( )5. Dn't _____ TV. A. watch B. watching C. watches
一、Read and write. 按要求改写单词。1. have (第三人称单数形式) →_________2. slept (动词原形) →_________3. cme (反义词) →_________ 4. driver (动词形式) →_________5. sit (动词过去式) →_________ 6. d (现在分词) →_________
7. take (动词过去式) →_________ 8. wash (第三人称单数形式) →_________9. write (动词过去式) →_________ 10. tld (动词原形) →_________
二、Read, chse and fill. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文选词填空，使短文通顺、完整。 My name is Sarah. I 1.__________ an American girl, but I 2.__________ in Guangzhu with my parents nw. My father is a teacher. He 3.__________ English. He likes 4.__________ pictures. Usually my father 5.__________ t wrk by car，but yesterday he 6.__________ by bus. My mther is a nurse.
live, wrks, went, likes, play, walks, drawing, ges, teaches, am
She 7.__________ in a big hspital. She ften 8.__________ t wrk. She 9.__________ playing baseball very much. We ften 10.__________ it tgether.
三、Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。1. __________ (be) these yur shes？2. I can __________ (play) ftball every day. 3. I want t __________ (buy) sme flwers fr my mther. 4. Listen！Wh is __________ (cry) ver there？5. He __________ (d) mrning exercises every mrning.
6. __________ yur mther __________ (wash) the clthes every day？7. He ____________________ (nt teach) English in ur schl. 8. He __________ (leave) his hmewrk at hme this mrning. 9. Where __________ (be) the dgs last night？10. Can I __________ (watch) TV nw？11. My father likes _______________ (cllect) stamps.
desn't teach
12. Je's aunt __________ (wrk) in a factry last year. 13. We shuld __________ (help) each ther. 14. The sun __________ (rise) in the east. 15. N __________ (smke)！16. __________ (have) this range， please. 17. She __________ (stay) at hme tday.
18. Jack is gd at __________ (run)， and he is __________ (run) n the playgrund nw. 19. A: Listen! Wh __________ (sing)?B: Oh, it is Miss Green. She always __________ (sing) and __________ (dance) in the music rm after schl. Next Mnday she _______________________________________ (sing) fr us in class.
will sing/is ging t sing
20. A: __________ yur friends __________ (cme) t yur birthday party yesterday?B: Yes, and they __________ (give) me a lt f birthday presents （礼物）.
四、Read and chse. 单项填空。( )1. Lucy: Can I _____ yur bike？Lily: Sure. A. ride B. riding C . t ride( )2. My father _____ a new car. He _____ it very much. A. have； like B. has； likes C. has； like
( )3. _____ he ften _____ his hmewrk at schl？A. Des； d B. Des； des C. D； des( )4. Oliver: What is she ding？Tny: She _____. A. sings B. will dance C. is cleaning her rm( )5. The sun _____ dwn in the west. A. g B. is ging t C. ges
( )6. Mary ften helps her mum _____ the dishes. A. des B. d C. ding ( )7. I enjy _____ t music. A. listen B. listening C. listened( )8. My father _____ n his cat and went ut. A. puts B. put C. putting
( )9. I _____ t the teacher， but I didn't _____ him. A. listen； heard B. listened； heard C. listened； hear( )10. What _____ yu _____ last weekend？ A. will； d B. des； d C. did； d ( )11. Tny _____ t schl by bike last year. A. ges B. went C. will g
( )12. Mr Smith _____ t see yu in an hur. A. came B. cmes C. will cme( )13. My friend Peter _____ very well. A. swim B. running C. sings ( )14. Li Lei _____ like fish， but his sister _____. A. dn't； d B. desn't； des C. isn't； is( )15. Dn't _____ in class. Let's _____ t the teacher. A. talking； listening B. talks； listens C. talk； listen
五、Read and write. 按要求完成下列句子。1. Jenny will be a dctr in the future. (改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________2. He did his hmewrk last night. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)一般疑问句: _________________________________________肯定回答: ___________________________________________
Will Jenny be a dctr in the future？
Did he d his hmewrk last night？
Yes，he did.
3. He is listening t music. (就画线部分提问)_____________________________________________4. I cleaned the rm yesterday. (就画线部分提问)_____________________________________________5. Sarah can swim. (改为否定句)_____________________________________________
What is he ding？
What did yu d yesterday?
Sarah can't swim.
相关课件
小升初小学英语总复习第四部分时态精析第五节一般过去时教学课件： 这是一份小升初小学英语总复习第四部分时态精析第五节一般过去时教学课件，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了 不规则变化，was，were，Were，are，play，wrote，cleaned，ran，went等内容，欢迎下载使用。
小升初小学英语总复习第四部分时态精析第四节一般将来时教学课件： 这是一份小升初小学英语总复习第四部分时态精析第四节一般将来时教学课件，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了will结构，willis，willare，study，Are，will be，is singing，teaches等内容，欢迎下载使用。
小升初小学英语总复习第四部分时态精析第三节现在进行时教学课件： 这是一份小升初小学英语总复习第四部分时态精析第三节现在进行时教学课件，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了listening，reading，crying，watches，is reading，playing，looking，studying，watching，fishing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
