2021小升初英语总复习 第四部分 时态精析 第二节一般现在时
展开第四部分 时 态 精 析
第二节 一般现在时
一、一般现在时的用法一般现在时表示经常性、规律性、习惯性或真理性的动作或状态,常与“always, ften, usually, smetimes, seldm, never, every+时间词”等时间状语连用。如果句子中的主语是第一、第二人称或其他复数形式的名词,动词用原形;如果主语是第三人称单数形式或其他表示单数概念的名词,动词用第三人称单数形式。如:
I like playing the pian. I can play it well. 我喜欢弹钢琴。我弹得很好。We finish ur hmewrk n time at hme every day. 每天我们都在家按时完成我们的作业。He always ges t schl at abut 7:00 in the mrning. 他总是在早上大约七点钟去上学。She is 20 years ld. 她20岁了。The earth is rund. 地球是圆的。
二、动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则1. 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加-s。如:read→reads,play→plays2. 以s,x,,sh,ch结尾的动词,在词尾加-es。如:g→ges,wash→washes3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改为i再加-es。如:study→studies,fly→flies4. 特殊形式。如:have→has,be→is
三、一般现在时的句型结构1. 含有be 动词的句子(1) 肯定句: 主语+be 动词+其他。如:I'm 14 years ld this year. 今年我14岁。(2) 否定句:主语+be动词+nt+其他。 如:I am nt in Grade 4 this year. 今年我不在四年级。(3) 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他?如:Are yu frm America? 你来自美国吗?
2. 含有实义动词第三人称单数形式的句子(1) 肯定句: 主语+实义动词的三单形式+其他。 如:Mike plays cmputer games every Saturday afternn. 每个星期六下午迈克都玩电脑游戏。(2) 否定句:主语+des nt(desn't)+实义动词(原形)+其他。 如:Mike desn't play cmputer games every Saturday afternn. 每个星期六下午迈克都不玩电脑游戏。
(3) 一般疑问句:Des+主语+实义动词(原形)+其他? 如:Des Mike play cmputer games every Saturday afternn? 每个星期六下午迈克都玩电脑游戏吗?3. 含有实义动词原形的句子(1) 肯定句:主语+ 实义动词(原形)+其他。如:We study in N.1 Primary Schl. 我们在第一小学学习。
(2) 否定句:主语+d nt(dn't)+实义动词(原形)+其他。 如:We d nt (dn't)study in N.1 Primary Schl. 我们不在第一小学学习。(3) 一般疑问句:D+主语+实义动词(原形)+其他? 如: D yu study in N.1 Primary Schl? 你们在第一小学学习吗?
【例1】Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He __________ (get) up at 7 'clck every day. 2. What time __________ he __________ his hmewrk?(d)
解析:本题考查一般现在时的动词的形式。在做这类题的时候,要先判断句子的时态。第1、2小题分别体现经常性和习惯性,应该用一般现在时,而he是第三人称,故动词要用第三人称单数形式,助动词用des。答案:1. gets 2. des; d
【例2】Listen and chse. 听问句,选择最合适的应答句,并将其字母编号填在括号内。( )1. A. I can play basketball. B. I ften play basketball.( )2. A. I am in the kitchen. B. She is in the kitchen.( )3. A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he des.
听力材料:1. What d yu ften d after schl? 2. Where is yur mther? 3. Can he swim?解析:本题考查一般现在时在情景问答中的运用。第1题是对主语的经常性、习惯性动作的提问;第2题的干扰项是主语;第3题问句是用can提问的一般疑问句,故应用can来回答。答案:1. B 2. B 3. A
一、Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He ften __________ (have) dinner at hme. 2. The by always __________ (teach) his sister maths after dinner. 3. We __________________ (nt watch) TV n Mndays. 4. Mike and his father smetimes __________ (read) newspapers tgether. 5. Jack _________________ (nt ride) a bike t schl n Fridays.
desn't ride
二、Ask and answer. 根据答句写问句。1. A: _______________________________________B: My sister can sing and dance.2. A: _______________________________________B: N, my father isn't at hme.3. A: _______________________________________B: He usually reads bks in the park.
What can yur sister d?
Is yur father at hme?
What des he usually d in the park?
一、Read and write. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。1. sit→_________ 2. swim→_________ 3. g→_________ 4. make→_________5. run→_________ 6. study→_________ 7. watch→_________ 8. wash→_________9. say→_________ 10. play→_________ 11. be→_________ 12. have→_________
二、Read and chse. 单项填空。( )1. He _____ t schl frm Mnday t Friday. A. g B. ges C. ging( )2. The earth _____ arund the sun. A. mving B. mves C. mved( )3. Miss Li _____ music. A. teaches ur B. teaches us C. teach ur
( )4. _____ Linda _____ back at seven every day? A. Is; cming B. Des; cmes C. Des; cme( )5. Lily desn't _____ a music lessn in the afternn. A. have B. has C. having( )6. What _____ yur mther ften _____ n Sundays? A. is; ding B. des; d C. d; des( )7. I _____ apples and she _____ pears. A. like; like B. like; likes C. likes; likes
三、Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. My father __________ (be) at hme tday. 2. Jane and Je __________ (be) students. They __________ (be) in the park nw. 3. __________ (be) yu a bus driver?4. We ften __________ (play) n the playgrund. 5. He __________ (get) up at six 'clck every day.
6. __________ (d) yu __________ (brush) yur teeth every mrning? 7. What __________ he usually __________ after schl? (d) 8. Danny __________ (study) English, Chinese, maths, science and art at schl. 9. Mike smetimes __________ (g) t the park with his sister. 10. __________ (d)Mike __________(read) English every day?
11. Hw many lessns __________ (d)yur classmates __________ (have) n Mnday? 12. What time __________ his mther __________ the husewrk?(d)
四、Ask and answer. 根据答句写问句。1. A: _____________________________________________B: I can wash the clthes. 2. A: _____________________________________________B: I ften clean the rm at hme. 3. A: _____________________________________________B: Yes, she ften ges shpping n the weekend.
What can yu d?
What d yu ften d at hme?
Des she ften g shpping n the weekend?
小升初小学英语总复习第四部分时态精析第五节一般过去时教学课件: 这是一份小升初小学英语总复习第四部分时态精析第五节一般过去时教学课件,共32页。PPT课件主要包含了 不规则变化,was,were,Were,are,play,wrote,cleaned,ran,went等内容,欢迎下载使用。
小升初小学英语总复习第四部分时态精析第四节一般将来时教学课件: 这是一份小升初小学英语总复习第四部分时态精析第四节一般将来时教学课件,共29页。PPT课件主要包含了will结构,willis,willare,study,Are,will be,is singing,teaches等内容,欢迎下载使用。
小升初小学英语总复习第四部分时态精析第三节现在进行时教学课件: 这是一份小升初小学英语总复习第四部分时态精析第三节现在进行时教学课件,共29页。PPT课件主要包含了listening,reading,crying,watches,is reading,playing,looking,studying,watching,fishing等内容,欢迎下载使用。