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2021小升初英语总复习 第三部分 句型巩固 第三节there be句型
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这是一份2021小升初英语总复习 第三部分 句型巩固 第三节there be句型，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了are，will be，was，Are，were，Was，There is，has，There are，have等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第三部分 句 型 巩 固
第三节 there be句型
一、there be句型的概念there be句型也被称作“存在句”，表示某处有某物，或某时有某事。be动词受人称、时态等影响。如：There is an apple n the table. 桌子上有一个苹果。There is sme apple juice in the bttle. 瓶子里有一些苹果汁。There are many peple in the street. 街上有许多人。There was sme milk in the fridge yesterday， but nw there is little. 昨天冰箱里有一些牛奶，但是现在剩下很少了。
There were five ty buses in the living rm. 客厅里有5辆玩具公共汽车。There will be a ftball match this Sunday. 这个星期天将会有一场足球比赛。在小学阶段，there be句型的重点是be动词的is和are两种形式。【注】there be句型中be动词用单数形式还是复数形式由最靠近be动词的名词来决定。如：
There is an apple and tw ranges n the table. 桌子上有一个苹果和两个橙子。There are tw ranges and an apple n the table. 桌子上有两个橙子和一个苹果。
二、there be句型的结构1. 肯定形式(1)There is＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋地点。 如：There is a map n the wall. 墙上有一幅地图。 There is an egg in the bwl. 碗里有一个鸡蛋。(2)There is sme＋不可数名词＋地点。如：There is sme water in the bttle. 瓶子里有一些水。
(3)There are＋可数名词复数形式＋地点。如：There are fur peple in my family. 我家有四口人。(4)There is/are＋名词＋地点＋时间。如：There is a kite shw in the park n Sunday. 星期天公园里有一场风筝表演。
2. 否定形式直接在be动词之后加nt。如：There is nt(isn't) a map n the wall. 墙上没有地图。There are nt(aren't)any students n the playgrund. 操场上没有任何学生。
3. 一般疑问句形式将be动词前置，there be句型的陈述句就变成了一般疑问句，句号改为问号。回答用“yes”或“n”。如：A: Is there a map n the wall？ 墙上有一幅地图吗？B: Yes， there is./N， there isn't. 是的，有。/不，没有。A: Are there any students n the playgrund？ 操场上有学生吗？B: Yes， there are./N， there aren't. 是的，有。/不，没有。
4. 特殊疑问句形式there be句型的特殊疑问句有以下四种形式： (1)What's＋地点？如：There is a bird in the tree.→What's in the tree？树上有一只鸟。→树上有什么？There are five bats n the lake.→What's n the lake？ 湖泊上有5艘船。→湖泊上有什么？
【注】“What's＋地点？”的句型结构不受单复数的影响，且there 在问句中不出现。
(2)Wh's＋地点？如：There is an ld wman in the ld huse.→Wh's in the ld huse？ 旧房子里有一个年老的女人。→谁在旧房子里？(3)Hw many＋可数名词复数形式＋are there＋地点？如：There are 48 students in my class.→Hw many students are there in yur class？ 我们班有48个学生。→你们班有多少个学生？
There is nly ne rabbit n the grass.→Hw many rabbits are there n the grass？ 草地上只有一只兔子。→草地上有多少只兔子？【注】如果名词是可数名词，无论其数量是1还是大于1，一律都用“Hw many＋可数名词的复数形式＋are there …？”提问。
(4)Hw much＋不可数名词＋is there＋地点？如：There are 3 bttles f milk in the fridge.→Hw much milk is there in the fridge？ 冰箱里有三瓶牛奶。→冰箱里有多少牛奶？
5. there be句型和have/has的区别there be意为“某处有什么”；have/has意为“某人/物有什么”。如：There is a car n the rad. 路上有一辆车。I have a car. 我有一辆车。My father has a car. 我爸爸有一辆车。
【例1】Listen and chse. 听问句，选择最合适的应答句，并将其字母编号填在括号内。( )1. A. They are fur. B. There are fur. ( )2. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is.
听力材料：1. Hw many bys are there in the gym? 2. Is there a bridge ver there?解析:本题考查there be问句的答句用法。第1小题问句是复数，干扰项是they are。第2小题问句是单数，干扰项是it is。因此要关注是否有关于there be的问句，完整答句中同样会有there be结构。答案：1. B 2. B
一、Read and chse. 单项填空。( )1. _____ sme cffee n the table.A. There is B. There has C. It has( )2. Mike: Is there a bridge in yur village?Sam: _____A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there are.( )3. Amy: _____ in yur rm?Lucy: There is a bed.A. What's B. Where's C. Hw many beds
【例2】Read, chse and fill. 选择括号内适当的单词填空。1. There are big green __________ (tree, trees) fr the giraffes. 2. There is als a __________ (farm, farms) with rabbits, ducks and hens.
解析:本题考查there be句型单复数的运用。第1小题，there are是复数，第2小题中there is a是单数，这样就可快速选择正确答案。答案：1. trees 2. farm
二、Read, chse and fill. 选择适当的词(组)填空。1. There __________ seven days in a week. 2. There __________ a dg and tw cats under the tree. 3. There __________ a picture shw in the museum tmrrw. 4. There __________ sme bks in my desk. 5. There __________ sme milk in the bttle.
are, is, will be
一、Read and fill. 用be动词的适当形式填空。1. There __________ sme bread in the fridge. 2. There __________ sme bttles. 3. There __________ sme bread in the fridge yesterday. 4. __________ there any apples n the tree？5. __________ there any meat n the plate？
6. There __________ many fish in the river many years ag. 7. There __________ a ruler and tw pens n the desk. 8. There will __________ a ftball match in my schl tmrrw. 9. __________ there a party at schl last Saturday？10. There __________ sme gd news fr yu.
二、Read and chse. 单项填空。( )1. There _____ a bicycle， tw buses and three jeeps behind the building. A. is B. be C. are( )2. There are _____ interesting cmic bks in the schl library. A. an B. sme C. any( )3. There _____ a bird in the tree yesterday afternn. A. is B. was C. were
( )4. There _____ any news in tday's newspaper. A. isn't B. is C. aren't( )5. I _____ many gd friends in Beijing. A. there are B. has C. have( )6. Zm: _____ is in the bx？Zip: A bk. A. What B. Where C. Wh
( )7. There is _____ tea in the glass. A. a B. any C. lts f( )8. There _____ sme hmewrk tday. A. is B. isn't C. are( )9. Wh _____ a cat at hme？ A. have B. has C. is( )10. A cat and a bird _____ in the tree. A. there are B. have C. are
三、Read, chse and fill. 选择适当的词(组)填空。1. _______________ a big sfa in the living rm. 2. The table __________ fur legs. 3. _______________ lts f pages in the bk. 4. The bk __________ many pages. 5. We __________ a new classmate.
There is, There are, have, has
6. __________________ sme ducks in the river. 7. He and I __________ a music teacher. 8. ________________ sme range juice in the glass. 9. _______________ a lt f animals in the z. 10. A bird __________ tw wings (翅膀).
四、Read and write. 按要求完成下列句子。1. There are sme pandas in the muntain. (改为否定句)_____________________________________________________2. There is sme cffee in the cup. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)一般疑问句: _____________________________________________肯定回答: _____________________________________________
There aren't any pandas in the muntain.
Is there any cffee in the cup？
Yes， there is.
3. There is a pen and a bk in my bag. (就画线部分提问)______________________________________________4. There are fur peple in my family. (就画线部分提问)______________________________________________
What's in yur bag？
Hw many peple are there in yur family？
五、Read and write. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1. There are many erasers in my schlbag. 一般疑问句: ______________________________________________肯定回答: _______________________________________________否定回答： ______________________________________________
Are there many erasers in yur schlbag？
Yes，there are.
N，there aren't.
2. There are tw birds in the tree. 一般疑问句: ________________________________________肯定回答: ________________________________________否定回答： _______________________________________3. There are sme teachers in the teachers' ffice. 一般疑问句: ________________________________________肯定回答: ________________________________________否定回答： ________________________________________
Are there tw birds in the tree？
N，there aren't.
Are there any teachers in the teachers' ffice？
第三部分 句 型 巩 固
第三节 there be句型
一、there be句型的概念there be句型也被称作“存在句”，表示某处有某物，或某时有某事。be动词受人称、时态等影响。如：There is an apple n the table. 桌子上有一个苹果。There is sme apple juice in the bttle. 瓶子里有一些苹果汁。There are many peple in the street. 街上有许多人。There was sme milk in the fridge yesterday， but nw there is little. 昨天冰箱里有一些牛奶，但是现在剩下很少了。
There were five ty buses in the living rm. 客厅里有5辆玩具公共汽车。There will be a ftball match this Sunday. 这个星期天将会有一场足球比赛。在小学阶段，there be句型的重点是be动词的is和are两种形式。【注】there be句型中be动词用单数形式还是复数形式由最靠近be动词的名词来决定。如：
There is an apple and tw ranges n the table. 桌子上有一个苹果和两个橙子。There are tw ranges and an apple n the table. 桌子上有两个橙子和一个苹果。
二、there be句型的结构1. 肯定形式(1)There is＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋地点。 如：There is a map n the wall. 墙上有一幅地图。 There is an egg in the bwl. 碗里有一个鸡蛋。(2)There is sme＋不可数名词＋地点。如：There is sme water in the bttle. 瓶子里有一些水。
(3)There are＋可数名词复数形式＋地点。如：There are fur peple in my family. 我家有四口人。(4)There is/are＋名词＋地点＋时间。如：There is a kite shw in the park n Sunday. 星期天公园里有一场风筝表演。
2. 否定形式直接在be动词之后加nt。如：There is nt(isn't) a map n the wall. 墙上没有地图。There are nt(aren't)any students n the playgrund. 操场上没有任何学生。
3. 一般疑问句形式将be动词前置，there be句型的陈述句就变成了一般疑问句，句号改为问号。回答用“yes”或“n”。如：A: Is there a map n the wall？ 墙上有一幅地图吗？B: Yes， there is./N， there isn't. 是的，有。/不，没有。A: Are there any students n the playgrund？ 操场上有学生吗？B: Yes， there are./N， there aren't. 是的，有。/不，没有。
4. 特殊疑问句形式there be句型的特殊疑问句有以下四种形式： (1)What's＋地点？如：There is a bird in the tree.→What's in the tree？树上有一只鸟。→树上有什么？There are five bats n the lake.→What's n the lake？ 湖泊上有5艘船。→湖泊上有什么？
【注】“What's＋地点？”的句型结构不受单复数的影响，且there 在问句中不出现。
(2)Wh's＋地点？如：There is an ld wman in the ld huse.→Wh's in the ld huse？ 旧房子里有一个年老的女人。→谁在旧房子里？(3)Hw many＋可数名词复数形式＋are there＋地点？如：There are 48 students in my class.→Hw many students are there in yur class？ 我们班有48个学生。→你们班有多少个学生？
There is nly ne rabbit n the grass.→Hw many rabbits are there n the grass？ 草地上只有一只兔子。→草地上有多少只兔子？【注】如果名词是可数名词，无论其数量是1还是大于1，一律都用“Hw many＋可数名词的复数形式＋are there …？”提问。
(4)Hw much＋不可数名词＋is there＋地点？如：There are 3 bttles f milk in the fridge.→Hw much milk is there in the fridge？ 冰箱里有三瓶牛奶。→冰箱里有多少牛奶？
5. there be句型和have/has的区别there be意为“某处有什么”；have/has意为“某人/物有什么”。如：There is a car n the rad. 路上有一辆车。I have a car. 我有一辆车。My father has a car. 我爸爸有一辆车。
【例1】Listen and chse. 听问句，选择最合适的应答句，并将其字母编号填在括号内。( )1. A. They are fur. B. There are fur. ( )2. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is.
听力材料：1. Hw many bys are there in the gym? 2. Is there a bridge ver there?解析:本题考查there be问句的答句用法。第1小题问句是复数，干扰项是they are。第2小题问句是单数，干扰项是it is。因此要关注是否有关于there be的问句，完整答句中同样会有there be结构。答案：1. B 2. B
一、Read and chse. 单项填空。( )1. _____ sme cffee n the table.A. There is B. There has C. It has( )2. Mike: Is there a bridge in yur village?Sam: _____A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there are.( )3. Amy: _____ in yur rm?Lucy: There is a bed.A. What's B. Where's C. Hw many beds
【例2】Read, chse and fill. 选择括号内适当的单词填空。1. There are big green __________ (tree, trees) fr the giraffes. 2. There is als a __________ (farm, farms) with rabbits, ducks and hens.
解析:本题考查there be句型单复数的运用。第1小题，there are是复数，第2小题中there is a是单数，这样就可快速选择正确答案。答案：1. trees 2. farm
二、Read, chse and fill. 选择适当的词(组)填空。1. There __________ seven days in a week. 2. There __________ a dg and tw cats under the tree. 3. There __________ a picture shw in the museum tmrrw. 4. There __________ sme bks in my desk. 5. There __________ sme milk in the bttle.
are, is, will be
一、Read and fill. 用be动词的适当形式填空。1. There __________ sme bread in the fridge. 2. There __________ sme bttles. 3. There __________ sme bread in the fridge yesterday. 4. __________ there any apples n the tree？5. __________ there any meat n the plate？
6. There __________ many fish in the river many years ag. 7. There __________ a ruler and tw pens n the desk. 8. There will __________ a ftball match in my schl tmrrw. 9. __________ there a party at schl last Saturday？10. There __________ sme gd news fr yu.
二、Read and chse. 单项填空。( )1. There _____ a bicycle， tw buses and three jeeps behind the building. A. is B. be C. are( )2. There are _____ interesting cmic bks in the schl library. A. an B. sme C. any( )3. There _____ a bird in the tree yesterday afternn. A. is B. was C. were
( )4. There _____ any news in tday's newspaper. A. isn't B. is C. aren't( )5. I _____ many gd friends in Beijing. A. there are B. has C. have( )6. Zm: _____ is in the bx？Zip: A bk. A. What B. Where C. Wh
( )7. There is _____ tea in the glass. A. a B. any C. lts f( )8. There _____ sme hmewrk tday. A. is B. isn't C. are( )9. Wh _____ a cat at hme？ A. have B. has C. is( )10. A cat and a bird _____ in the tree. A. there are B. have C. are
三、Read, chse and fill. 选择适当的词(组)填空。1. _______________ a big sfa in the living rm. 2. The table __________ fur legs. 3. _______________ lts f pages in the bk. 4. The bk __________ many pages. 5. We __________ a new classmate.
There is, There are, have, has
6. __________________ sme ducks in the river. 7. He and I __________ a music teacher. 8. ________________ sme range juice in the glass. 9. _______________ a lt f animals in the z. 10. A bird __________ tw wings (翅膀).
四、Read and write. 按要求完成下列句子。1. There are sme pandas in the muntain. (改为否定句)_____________________________________________________2. There is sme cffee in the cup. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)一般疑问句: _____________________________________________肯定回答: _____________________________________________
There aren't any pandas in the muntain.
Is there any cffee in the cup？
Yes， there is.
3. There is a pen and a bk in my bag. (就画线部分提问)______________________________________________4. There are fur peple in my family. (就画线部分提问)______________________________________________
What's in yur bag？
Hw many peple are there in yur family？
五、Read and write. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1. There are many erasers in my schlbag. 一般疑问句: ______________________________________________肯定回答: _______________________________________________否定回答： ______________________________________________
Are there many erasers in yur schlbag？
Yes，there are.
N，there aren't.
2. There are tw birds in the tree. 一般疑问句: ________________________________________肯定回答: ________________________________________否定回答： _______________________________________3. There are sme teachers in the teachers' ffice. 一般疑问句: ________________________________________肯定回答: ________________________________________否定回答： ________________________________________
Are there tw birds in the tree？
N，there aren't.
Are there any teachers in the teachers' ffice？
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