人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions试讲课ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions试讲课ppt课件，共53页。PPT课件主要包含了PART 1，基础自测，PART 2，互动探究，PART 3，达标检测，PART1，cemetery，individual，chief等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Perid Tw　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language pints
自主学习 落实基础知识
Ⅰ.重点单词1. n.墓地；公墓2. adj.单独的；个别的 n.个人3. adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长4. vi.应在(某处)；适应5. adj.军事的；军用的6. adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的7. n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
fascinating
8.  n.金额；数量9.  n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近10. vt.保证；确保；担保11. n.位置；姿态；职位12. n.谜；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑 → adj.困惑的；茫然的 → adj.令人困惑的；费解的
13.  n.防御；保卫 → vt.防御；保卫；辩护14. adj.法律的；合法的 → adj.非法的15. vt.围绕；包围 → adj.周围的；附近的16. n.证据；证明 → adj.显而易见的17. n.成就；成绩；达到 → vt.完成；达到
achievement
18. n.地方；地点；位置 → vt.位于；确定……的位置①19. vt.占领；征服；控制 → n.占领者；征服者20. n.港口(城市) → n.搬运工；护工21. vt.宣布；通知；声称 → n.宣告；通告②22. adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 → n.慷慨；大方
annuncement
掌握规律　巧记单词①lcate vt.位于；确定……的位置＋in→lcatin n.地方；地点；位置如：intrductin n.介绍　educatin n.教育　cmmunicatin n.交流②annunce vt.宣布；通知；声称＋ment→annuncement n.宣告；通告如：mvement n.移动；运动　develpment n.发展 equipment n.设备
Ⅱ.核心短语1. 把……和……连接或联结起来2. 脱离；背叛；逃脱3. 属于4. 同(一样也)；和；还5. 留心；留意6. 被……迷惑7. 导致；造成8. 被称为；被认为9. 被……包围10. 留下；丢弃
break away (frm sb. /sth. )
keep yur eyes pen (fr)
be cnfused by
be referred t as
be surrunded by
leave behind
Ⅲ.经典句式1.动名词短语作主语 will help yu slve this puzzle.了解一点英国的历史将会帮助你解开这一谜团。2.which引导非限制性定语从句 Finally，in the 20th century，the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK， ：the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.后来到了20世纪，爱尔兰南部地区从英国脱离出去，这才有了我们现在所知的英国的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry
which resulted in the full name we have tday
3.过去分词短语作后置定语They use the same flag， the Unin Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。4.过去分词作宾语补足语They all arund England，and made changes t the legal system.他们在英格兰到处建立城堡，而且还对法律体系作了更改。
had castles built
探究重点 互动撞击思维
 puzzle n.谜；难题 vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难
Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle.了解一点英国的历史将会帮助你解开这一谜团。
※in a puzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好 (be) a puzzle t sb. ……对某人来说是个谜 puzzle abut/ver冥思苦想；苦苦思索※puzzled adj.感到迷惑的 be puzzled abut对……迷惑不解※puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
(1)Their reasn fr ding it is still a puzzle t me.我仍很困惑他们为什么要做此事。(2)Bb Christiansen became (puzzle) abut smething that，ddly，had nt trubled anyne befre：he culdn’t find the park’s vlcan.(2019·江苏)鲍伯·克里斯琴森很困惑：公园里的火山找不到了，奇怪的是，人们在这之前并没有感觉到异样。(3)T explain the (puzzle) findings，he ffers tw theries.为了解释这些令人费解的发现，他提供了两个理论。[语境串记]　The puzzled lk n her face suggested she was puzzling ver the puzzling math prblem.她脸上困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学题。
In the 16th century，the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England.16世纪，附近的威尔士加入了英格兰王国。
jin in参加；加入jin the army参军
把……和……连接或联结起来
(1)The island，jined t the mainland by a bridge，is easy t g t.这个岛由一座大桥与大陆相连，很容易到达。(2)It is said that mre than tw hundred students the discussin.据说二百多名学生参与了讨论。(3)I wnder if it is cnvenient fr yu t me visiting the exhibitin.我想知道你是否方便和我一起去参观展览。
have jined in
Finally，in the 20th century，the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK，which resulted in the full name we have tday：the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.最后到了20世纪，爱尔兰南部地区从英国脱离出去，这才有了我们现在所知的英国的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂break dwn垮掉；出故障break int破门而入break in破门而入；打断；插话break ut(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发
break away (frm sb. /sth. )突然离开；脱离
(1)The girl brke away frm her mther and ran away.这个女孩挣脱了她妈妈，跑开了。(2)Fred has given me n gd reasn fr wanting ur marriage.弗莱德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。(3)T my disappintment，the car n the way.让我失望的是，车在半路抛锚了。(4)Smene my huse and stle sme mney.有人闯入了我的房子，偷了些钱。(5)He was charging his mbile phne when the fire .他正在给手机充电，这时发生了火灾。
The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas.隶属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些领域是相互合作的。
※belng t属于，没有被动形式，也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接宾 格代词或名词作宾语。※belngings n.所有物；财产
(1)The students feel that they belng t a particular grup.(2019·浙江)学生们感觉到他们属于某一个特定的群体。(2)The huse my grandfather was sld yesterday.属于我爷爷的房子昨天被卖掉了。(3)Lckers are available t stre any (belng) during yur visit.在你参观期间，你可以把你所有的携带物存放在储物柜里。
Almst everywhere yu g in the UK，yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry.在英国，无论你走到哪儿，你都能发现一些证据，证明这个国家在不同的历史时期曾经被四个不同的民族统治过。
※用……包围…… be surrunded by/with被……包围※surrunding adj.周围的；附近的※surrundings n.环境
surrund vt.包围；围绕
(1)Surrund yurself with uplifting individuals wh challenge yu t be better.让一些有正能量的人围绕着你，他们会催你奋进。(2)Make sure that the peple yu are psitive.你要确保自己周围是一些积极的人。(3)The (surrund) villages have been included int the grwing city.周围的村庄已经被包括进了那个不断发展的城市。(4)The buildings have been designed t blend in with their (surrund).这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。
surrund yurself with
surrundings
[高级表达](5)As the yung actr was surrunded by many fans，he was very nervus.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) ，the yung actr was very nervus.
Surrunded by many fans
※in evidence显眼；显而易见 There is sme/n evidence that...有/没有证据证明……※evident adj.明显的；明白的 It is evident that...很明显……※evidently adv.明显地
evidence n.证据；根据；证明
(6)Scientists have btained mre evidence that plastic is finding its way int the human bdy.(2019·江苏)科学家已经获得更多的证据，这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。(7) walking des gd t ur health.有证据显示，散步对我们的健康有好处。(8)This view is especially (evidence)n Kilimanjar as climbers g thrugh five ecsystems(生态系统) in the space f a few kilmeters.(2019·全国Ⅰ)在乞力马扎罗山，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。
There is sme evidence that
(9) mst citizens are fnd f this film.＝ ，mst citizens are fnd f this film.很显然，大多数市民都喜欢这部电影。
It is evident that
achievement n.成就；成绩
Sme f their great achievements included building twns and rads.他们的一些伟大成就包括修建了一些城镇和道路。
※a sense f achievement成就感 make an achievement取得成就※achieve vt.完成；达到 achieve ne’s success 获得成功 achieve ne’s gal实现目标
(1)He felt a sense f achievement when he left the bss’ ffice.他离开老板的办公室时，有一种成就感。(2)The scientist giving us a speech has in this field.给我们做报告的这位科学家在这个领域取得了巨大的成就。(3)Kart was ffering a way fr us t change ur lives and .卡特向我们提供了改变生活和实现梦想的方法。
made a great achievement
achieve ur dreams
charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n.费用；指控；主管
Judy and I had ur car parked in an undergrund car park near Trafalgar Square，where we culd get ur car battery charged.朱迪和我把我们的车停在了特拉法尔加广场附近的一家地下停车场，在那儿我们可以给我们车上的电池充电。
※in charge f主管；负责；掌管 in/under the charge f sb. ＝in ne’s charge在某人的掌管下；由某人管理 take charge f负责；掌管；接管※charge sb. with sth. /ding sth. 控告某人犯某罪；指责某人做某事 就……(向某人)索取……费用
(1)At first the price f single cpies was seldm a penny—usually tw r three cents was charged—and sme f the lder well-knwn papers charged five r six cents.(2019·全国Ⅲ)最初每张报纸的价格很少能达到一便士，通常也就收费两三分钱，一些有名气的报纸每张收费五六分钱。(2)Wh d yu think will this cmpany after his father retires?你认为他父亲退休谁会掌管这家公司？(3)He was charged stealing a car last week，which made all f us puzzled.他被指控上周偷了一辆汽车，这让我们都很迷惑。(4)He charged me 50 yuan repairing the mbile phne.修手机他向我要了50元。
take charge f
[一句多译](5)这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。①Miss Green is the cmpany.②The cmpany is Miss Green.③The cmpany is .
in charge f
in/under the charge f
in Miss Green’s charge
annunce vt.宣布；通告
When we finally reached the service desk t ask fr audi guides，we heard it annunced that there were n audi guides left.当我们最后来到服务台要求提供几台音频导游机的时候，我们听到广播上宣布说音频导游机已经没有剩余了。
※annunce sth. t sb. 向某人宣告某事 annunce that...宣布…… It is annunced that...据宣布……※annuncement n.宣布；通告；声明 make an annuncement下通知；宣布
(1)We are pleased t annunce that all five players were successful.我们高兴地宣布5位运动员都成功了。(2) Tu Yuyu was the first Chinese t win the Nbel Prize in Medicine.据宣布，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。(3)One f the chief leaders at the mment.其中一位主要领导此刻正在下达重要的通知。
It was annunced that
is making an imprtant annuncement
[选词填空]　annunce，declare(4)The gvernment has plans t create 10,000 new jbs.(5)In April this cuntry war n Germany.
[易混辨析]　annunce，declare※annunce多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。※declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，后可跟复合宾语，还有“断言，宣称”之意。
 amunt n.数量 v.总计，共计；相当于，等于
We fund urselves very surprised by the large number f visitrs and the amunt f nise at the entrance f the Natinal Gallery.国家美术馆门前人山人海，人声鼎沸，这让我们很吃惊。
※the amunt f...……的数量 a large/small amunt f＋n.[U]＋v.(单数) large/small amunts f＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)※amunt t共计，总计；等于，相当于
(1)The reasn that rbcalls are a headache has less t d with amunt than precisin.(2019·北京)机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关。(2)Even wrse， fast fd that peple eat ges up.更糟的是，人们吃的快餐的数量增加了。 (3) spent n the cnstructin f the schl.大量的钱被花在该学校的建设上。(4)Cnsumers spending n sprts-related prducts amunted ￡9.75 billin.消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。
the amunt f
A large amunt f mney is
apprach v.走近；靠近；接近 n.接近；方法；途径
It was hard t apprach the painting as there were s many peple arund.因为周围有很多人，很难靠近去观赏那幅画。
an apprach t...……的方法(t是介词)
(1)She als apprached dentists t learn mre abut teeth cleaning.(2019·北京)她还靠到牙医跟前学习更多关于如何清洗牙齿的知识。
(2)We are finally waking up t the severity f the prblem by supprting and develping a grup f tls，apps and (apprach) intended t prevent scammers frm getting thrugh.(2019·北京)我们通过支持和开发旨在防止欺诈者通过的一些工具、应用程序和方法，认识到了问题的严重性。(3)The ppulatin f ur prvince is nw (apprach) 74 millin.我省人口现在已接近七千四百万。(4)The best apprach t (build) up yur bdy is t d exercise every day.强身健体的最好办法就是每天锻炼。
[易混辨析]　apprach，way，methd，means※apprach除了意为“方法”之外，还有“接近；途径”的意思，常用 apprach t＋n./ding。※way使用范围广，常用于具体事物或口语中；前面与in搭配，后面接t d/f ding。※methd指条理的、系统的办法；前面与with搭配，后面接f＋n. /ding。※means指实现目的的手段或使用某种交通工具的方式；前面与by搭配，后面 接f ding。
[选词填空]　apprach，way，methd，means(5)With this ，we can make urselves understd better.(6)All the t the palace were guarded by trps.(7)We arrived in that big city by f plane.(8)Can yu tell me the t wrk ut the maths prblem?
※句中Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry是动名词短语作主语。 动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。※动名词具有动词与名词的性质，在句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。动名 词作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词(短语)后置，常见结构有： It is n use ding sth. 做某事没用。 It is n gd ding sth. 做某事没有好处。 It is a waste f time ding sth. 做某事是浪费时间。
(1)Making ivry legal t sell wuld lead t even mre illegal hunting.让出售象牙合法化会导致更多的非法捕猎。(2) (cmmunicate) n WeChat is a cmmn phenmenn，and mre peple hardly write letters.通过微信进行交流是一个普遍的现象，更多的人几乎不写信。(3) (knw) basic first-aid skills，accrding t the expert，will help peple respnd effectively t emergencies.根据专家的观点，了解急救基本技能将帮助人们对紧急情况做出有效反应。(4)It’s n use (argue) with him，fr he’s s stupid.和他争论是没有用的，他那么愚蠢。
Cmmunicating
They use the same flag，knwn as the Unin Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。
句中knwn as the Unin Jack为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名 词flag，相当于非限制性定语从句which is knwn as the Unin Jack。※过去分词作定语，如果是单个分词，常置于其所修饰的名词之前；如果 是过去分词短语作定语，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后。※过去分词修饰不定代词smething，anything，nbdy等或指示代词thse 时，应后置。
(1)Prices f daily gds bught thrugh a cmputer can be lwer than stre prices.在网上买的日用品的价格要比实体店里的价格低一些。(2)“Dn’t travel during the hlidays” is ne glden rule _________________ ，especially during the Spring Festival as the traffic is heavy.“不要在假期旅游”是一些朋友几年来一直遵循的黄金法则，尤其是在春节期间，因为交通很拥堵。(3)We are having a party this evening and yu are ne f thse (invite).我们今天晚上有个聚会，你是被邀请的人中的一个。
fllwed by friends
[句型转换](4)The building which was cmpleted three years ag is nw in bad cnditin.(改为简单句)→The building three years ag is nw in bad cnditin.
They had castles built all arund England，and made changes t the legal system.他们在英格兰到处建立城堡，而且还对法律体系作了更改。
had castles built为“have sth. dne”结构，意为“让某事被做”， 过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。
(1)Researchers have fund ut that sme female sharks may have gt themselves lst during the Ice Age.研究人员发现一些雌性鲨鱼可能是在冰川期迷失的。(2)It was fr this reasn that the Brazilian gvernment decided t ____________ 600 miles nrth-west f Ri de Janeir.主要是因为这个原因巴西政府才决定在里约热内卢西北600英里处建一座新的城市。(3)Mr Smith had his huse (break) int while he was away n hliday.在史密斯先生外出度假时，他家被盗了。
have a new 
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.Please remain seated；the wner f the prize will (annunce) are (puzzle) as t why the whales had swum t the I speak t whever is charge f Internatinal Sales please?4.The shell(蛋壳) (surrund) the egg has many imprtant has nw becme (evidence) t us that they have fund the exact psitin f the missing bys.
be annunced
6.Only a minrity(少数) f the peple f that prvince wish t break and becme ccurred t me that she and I (belng) t different wrlds.8.—What d yu knw made Susan s upset?— (charge) with giving away state server is designed t stre huge (amunt) f data.
Being charged
10.I felt when I apprached the tp f the muntain.当我快要到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。11.They have the evidence .他们有证据控告他犯有盗窃罪。12.When the car stpped in the twn square，it .当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵包围了。13. will help t break dwn the barriers between them.把年轻人聚集起来会有助于消除他们之间的隔阂。
a great sense f achievement
t charge him with theft
was surrunded by sldiers
Getting yung peple tgether
14. the gvernment plans t create a millin new jbs.政府已经向媒体宣布了要创造一百万个新的工作岗位的计划。15.I am pleased t annunce that ur class wn the first prize in the English Speech Cmpetitin .我很高兴地宣布我们班在我校举办的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
It has been annunced t the media that
held in ur schl