高中英语Unit 4 History and traditions精品练习

这是一份高中英语Unit 4 History and traditions精品练习，共7页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In yur new jb，yu will perfrm a variety f functins(职责)．
2．There are certainly benefits(益处) f using a star in a film.
3．These health care prducts are targeted(作为目标) at ld peple.
4．Research has cnfirmed(确认) that the risk is higher fr wmen.
5．All individuals will get embarrassed if they are asked abut their privacy.
6．When he apprached me，I was shwing my friend hw t pen an email accunt.
7．We were unable t define(解释)what exactly was wrng with him.
8．This was hard fr yung children，particularly when they were ill.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
9．The accunts were designed t give custmers ready access t their cash.
10．Yu must study hard fr the benefit f yur wn.
11．Her trust in me has inspired me t d(d) things that I never imagined pssible.
12．Last mnth I visited an ld castle，which dates back t the 13th century but still in shape.
13．I’d be grateful if yu culd g thrugh my resume(简历) and make necessary changes.
14．He talked f ther cultures as if they were mre familiar t him than his wn.
15．On the Internet，we culd quickly and easily lcate the details，and check facts，withut keeping them in mind.
16．What made her angry was that her classmates wuld always make fun f her dress and imitate(模仿) her speech.
Unit 4 巩固落实
Ⅲ.单词拼写
17．His speech was greeted(迎接) with a strm f applause(掌声)．
18．With exams appraching，it is a gd idea t review yur class ntes.
19．It has been anther black day fr the car industry with mre jb lsses annunced(宣布)．
20．It puzzles(使迷惑) scientists hw these creatures can survive in such tugh cnditins.
21．T sme peple，happiness is being surrunded by family and friends.
22．Her greatest achievement was winning an Olympic gld medal fr her mtherland.
23．Have yu gt any evidence(证据) t supprt yur statement that yu had brken away frm that rganizatin?
24．After making my way thrugh crwds f peple，I finally fund a subway line that was perating.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
25．Whatever difficulties I meet，I have cnfidence t cnquer(cnquer) them.
26．The increased prductin resulted in huge amunts(amunt) f cffee beans cming t the market，which brught dwn prices.
27．High schl students frm all ver China nw can visit it in grups free f charge every Tuesday.
28．The thief brke away frm the pliceman and ran away.
29．The future belngs t thse wh believe in the beauty f their dreams.
30．She stepped back appearing puzzled and put up her hands，as if in defence(defend)．
31．Keep yur eyes(eye) pen fr a by in a red cap and sweater.
32．It struck(strike) her that she culd stew the beef n the stve(火炉) fr a lnger time.
Ⅴ.完成句子
33．With nthing left in the fridge，she had t g ut t get smething t eat.
冰箱里什么都没剩下，她得出去弄点东西吃。
34．We are familiar with the prfessr.His classes are always crwded with eager students.
我们对那个教授都很熟悉。他的课堂上总是挤满求知若渴的学生。
35．The best apprach t learning English is the study f spken English.
学习英语的最好方法是学习英语口语。
36．It is imprtant t read regularly if yu are eager t imprve yur English.
如果你渴望提高英语，经常性的阅读是很重要的。
37．My father des whatever he can d fr me t ensure that I can cncentrate n my study.
父亲为我竭尽所能以确保我全身心学习。
Ⅵ.单元语法——完成句子
38．When I came in，I fund a strange girl seated in the crner.
当我进来的时候，我看到角落里坐着一个陌生的女孩。
39．In rder t make herself heard，the wman teacher raised her vice.
为了让自己的声音被听到，那位女老师提高了嗓门。
40．French is ne f the majr languages used at internatinal cnferences.
法语是国际会议上被使用的主要语言之一。
41．I dn’t like ging t supermarkets lcated in the centre f the twn.
我不愿去位于市中心的那几家超市。
42．She std in frnt f him，with her eyes fixed n his face.
她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他的脸。
能力提升
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
I always feel srry fr wrld leaders busy dealing with fights between natins.When my three children were yung，mst days it was hard t keep my huse frm becming a battlefield.
It gt wrse as they grew lder.Three years ag，Zack，then 16，culdn’t make it thrugh a day withut making his sisters，Alex 11 and Taryn 9，angry.
My husb. and and I tried t be understanding the by at such an age.We reasned，punished，and left heartfelt ntes n his bed abut hw he was hurting ur family.His answer was “I say it because it’s true.”
I even tried telling the girls t fight back.Bad idea.Nw I had three children at war.Whatever I said t them，they paid n attentin.When there was n way ut，I tld everything t my sister，Mary，in an e-mail.She replied，“Dn’t e-mail me.E-mail him.”
Our sn was nline every day，mailing and talking with his friends.Maybe he wuld actually hear me this way.I didn’t say anything different，but e-mail just tk the tensin away.There’d be n shuting r dr banging.Zack wuldn’t feel under attack.
Zack didn’t reply fr days.When he finally did，his entire message was fur small wrds.I smiled when I read them：“Yu’re right.I’m srry.”
The children still fught，f curse，but Zack changed.Best f all，I nw have a better way t talk with nt ne but three f them.I like it that they dn’t tune me ut as much as they used t.They like nt having t listen t me shuting t them.Or as Alex says，“Yu’re s much nicer nline.”
All I knw is that the huse is quiet.But we’re talking.
43．What was the truble befre the nline talk in the family?
A．The children culdn’t get alng peacefully.
B．The writer failed t understand her daughters.
C．The family fund it difficult t keep the huse clean.
D．The parents were nt willing t talk with their children.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Three years ag，Zack，then 16，culdn’t make it thrugh a day withut making his sisters，Alex 11 and Taryn 9，angry.”可知，在作者给儿子发邮件之前的日子里，孩子们不能和平相处。
44．The writer e-mailed her sister .
A．t escape frm the prblem
B．hping she’d e-mail the by
C．t tell her abut the family prblem
D．asking abut child-raising
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When there was n way ut，I tld everything t my sister，Mary，in an e-mail.”可知，作者在没有办法解决的情况下，给姐姐发了邮件说这个问题。
45．The underlined phrase “tune me ut” in the passage prbably means “ ”．
A．pay n attentin t me
B．get angry with me
C．quarrel with me
D．keep me ut f their rms
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Whatever I said t them，they paid n attentin.”可知，在以前孩子们不理会作者说的话，再根据画线词后的“as much as they used t”可知，本题答案为A项。
46．Why des the writer feel srry fr wrld leaders busy dealing with fights between natins?
A．Because she desn’t think the leaders are successful.
B．Because she desn’t think fights can be stpped.
C．Because she has nthing t d with the leaders.
D．Because she can understand that the leaders’ jb is hard.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When my three children were yung，mst days it was hard t keep my huse frm becming a battlefield.”可知，作者之所以理解国家领导人的难处，是因为她难以处理孩子们之间的矛盾。
B
The Sahara Festival(节日) is a three-day African celebratin f the very recent past, which takes place every year either in Nvember r December.It is part military display and part cmpetitin.The military display cmes first.It is very ppular with turists and lcal peple and especially with gvernment leaders.
During the pening ceremnies, the gvernment leaders first make speeches.They welcme everybdy t the display and hpe that everyne will enjy themselves.Then there is a display f sldiers wh march very smartly in frnt f the place where the gvernment leaders sit.Then hrsemen frm several different cuntries shw ff their beautiful clthes and their gd riding skills.One after anther they cme and dancers frm all ver the Sahara take their turns t shw ff their wnderful traditinal clthes and dances.They are accmpanied by men playing drums and beating strng rhythms fr the dancers.
The highlight f the pening ceremny are the races which take place in the evening.It is the grand finale f the day.Men ride their hrses very fast.Sme ride with their legs in the air, thers ride in pairs n different hrses.It is s fast and s wnderful!
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“撒哈拉节”开幕式上的活动。)
47．The Sahara Festival is a festival which .
A．has a very lng histry in Nrth Africa
B．is nt celebrated n the same dates each year
C．is attended mainly by the peple in the Sahara
D．is celebrated nly by travelers frm different cuntries
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ takes place every year either in Nvember r December.”可知，“撒哈拉节”在每年的11月或12月举行，每年都不是在同一天举行的，故B项正确。
48．The underlined wrd “finale” in the third paragraph mst prbably means the f the pening day.
A．first part B．last part
C．middle D．whle
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的介绍和前一句中的“in the evening”可知，接近傍晚，开幕式的活动即将结束，由此可知画线词词义为“最后部分”，故B项正确。
49．This passage mainly tells readers .
A．what happens n the pening day f the Sahara Festival
B．hw peple celebrate during the three-day Sahara Festival
C．what takes place at the clsing ceremnies f the Sahara Festival
D．hw animals race n the first and the last days f the Sahara Festival
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段第一句中的“During the pening ceremnies”可知，本文主要是介绍“撒哈拉节”开幕式上的活动，故A项正确。
Ⅷ.七选五
(2019·广东四校高一下期末联考)
Healthy eating is nt just abut strict nutritin philsphies，staying unrealistically thin，r aviding the fds yu lve. 50 If yu frm the fllwing simple habits，yu’ll sn ntice the difference.
It’s nt just what yu eat，but hw yu eat. 51 Healthy eating habits can be learned and it is imprtant t slw dwn and think abut fd as nurishment rather than just smething t swallw n the way t schl r wrk.
52 Chew yur fd slwly，tasting every bite.We tend t rush thrugh ur meals，frgetting t actually taste the flavurs f ur fd.Recnnect with the jy f eating.
Eat breakfast，and eat smaller meals thrughut the day.A healthy breakfast can speed up yur digestin.Eating small，healthy meals thrughut the day keeps yur energy up.
Avid eating at night.Try t eat dinner earlier in the day and then fast fr 14－16 hurs until breakfast the next mrning.Early studies suggest that this simple dietary adjustment—eating nly when yu’re mst active and giving yur digestive system a lng break every day—may help t cntrl yur weight. 53
Fill up n clrful fruit and vegetables.Fruit and vegetables are the fundatin f a healthy diet. 54 Clrful，deeply clred fruit and vegetables cntain higher amunts f vitamins and minerals，and different clrs prvide different benefits.
A．Healthy eating can smetimes be expensive，with fd prices n the rise.
B．Take time t chew yur fd and enjy mealtimes.
C．Rather，it’s abut feeling great，having mre energy，and keeping yurself as healthy as pssible.
D．After dinner snacks tend t be high in fat，s they’re best avided anyway.
E．Hwever，sme vegetables can be harmful when eaten in large quantities.
F．Healthy eating is abut mre than just the fd n yur plate.
G．Try t eat a variety f fruit and vegetables every day and with every meal—the brighter，the better.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文属于说明文，文章给出了几条关于健康饮食习惯的建议。)
50．答案 C
解析 根据前一句可知，C项(相反，健康饮食是让你感觉很舒服，精力充沛以及尽可能地保持健康)承接上文，其中前一句中的nt与C项中的Rather形成一种转折关系，陈述健康饮食应该是什么样的，切题。故选C。
51．答案 F
解析 上文说你吃什么并不重要，重要的是你怎么吃，下文接着说重要的是把食物当作营养而不是在上学或上班的路上吞下去的东西，故F项(健康饮食不仅仅是盘中的食物)符合语境。故选F。
52．答案 B
解析 根据后一句“Chew yur fd slwly，tasting every bite.”可知，本段讲述吃东西的方式。B项(吃东西要慢，享受用餐时间)与本段意义一致，故选B。
53．答案 D
解析 根据上文的“Try t eat dinner earlier in the day and then fast fr 14－16 hurs until breakfast the next mrning.”可知，D项(晚饭后，零食往往脂肪含量高，所以最好还是避免吃)切题，故选D。
54．答案 G
解析 根据后一句“Clrful，deeply clred fruit and vegetables cntain higher amunts f vitamins and minerals，and different clrs prvide different benefits.”可知，G项(每天每顿尽量吃不同的蔬菜水果，颜色越鲜艳，越好)切题，故选G。语篇解读 作者在本文中介绍了自己处于叛逆期的儿子和父母、妹妹相处不好而给自己造成的烦恼。后来作者的姐姐给作者出主意，让作者发电子邮件与儿子进行交流，收到了很好的效果。