2020-2021学年湖南省株洲市芦淞区九年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版

这是一份2020-2021学年湖南省株洲市芦淞区九年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版，共27页。试卷主要包含了﹣Is that by Tm？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．Sandy is _____Australian girl． She came t China fr travelling with her parents last week．（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．不填
2．Lk， it's an ancient cup. It's used ____________drinking tea.（ ）
A．frB．inC．t
3．The baby ________ 3.5 kilgrams（公斤）when he was brn．（ ）
A．weighB．weightC．weighedD．weighs
4．﹣﹣_________nisy the rm is! ﹣﹣There are s many peple singing in it.（ ）
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
5．﹣Is that by Tm？
﹣It ___________ be Tm．He has gne t his hmetwn t visit his grandparents．（ ）
A．canB．can'tC．mustD．mustn't
6．The teacher first made us ________ in grups fr five minutes. Then she checked ur answers.（ ）
A．discussB．t discussC．discussing
7．﹣Shuld a teenager_________t get a driving license？
﹣Yes，if he r she is ld enugh.（ ）
A．be allwB．allwC．be allwed
8．Paul called and asked me t _______ his new huse in my free time.（ ）
A．take ffB．wait frC．drp by
9．﹣﹣D yu knw the wman _______ is talking with ur teacher？
﹣﹣Yes， she is a reprter frm CCTV.（ ）
A．whB．whichC．whse
10．﹣﹣I wnder__________. ﹣﹣Abut 15 minutes.（ ）
A．hw lng it takes t walk there
B．hw far it is frm here
C．hw sn the meeting will end
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共1小题， 计20分）
11．Six years ag， I was blind because f a sudden illness. Sme nrmal things like answering the phne， finding things were（1） fr me. I had n idea what facial expressins he was making when I had a cnversatin with smene. I n lnger had the（2） t talk with my eyes. Hw wrried I was!
I had t depend（3） my parents. Hping that I culd get（4） ，they tk me t see eye experts every day. N ne was sure whether I culd succeed and if s，hw lng it wuld（5） . I was s sad that I even wanted t（6） . My parents even changed their lives t make me happy. They wuld take me t basketball games and ut t have dinner anything t get me ut f the huse.
My parents tk gd care f me day by day and I slwly began t make（7） tward the end f the year. Little by little， I was able t see（8） ， I will never frget the mment when I culd see my mther's face again. She smiled with tears happily， （9） she lked much lder than befre.
The experience may be just a jke frm life， but it（10） the great lve f parents. Parents' lve is the greatest lve in the wrld.
第三部分 阅读技能（共三节， 满分10分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共2小题， 计10分）
12．（4分）
（1）The chpsticks are made f .
A. wd.
B. plastic.
C. silver.
（2）The mdel plane is made in .
A. Thailand
B. China
C. Krea
13．（6分）
（1）What kind f bks d they need？
A. Textbks.
B. Magazines
C. Cmputer bks
（2）Which f the fllwing is wrng？
A. Share and Read is a charity rganizatin.
B. Share and Read cllects and sells bks.
C. Share and Read sends mney t hmeless peple.
（3）When can peple read bks at Share and Read？
A. On Friday mrning
B. On Saturday afternn
C. On Sunday evening
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共3小题， 计30分）
14．Did yu knw that tea， the mst ppular drink in the wrld （after water），was invented by accident？ Many peple believes that tea was first drunk nearly 5，000 years ag. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time. It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. It was quite delicius， and s， ne f the wrld's favrite drinks was invented.
Mre than 4， 000 years later， Lu Yu， "the saint f tea"， mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and7th centuries. In England， tea didn't appear until arund 1660， but in lessthan 100 years， it had becme the natinal drink. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. This helped t spread the ppularity f the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture， the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
（1）When was tea first drunk accrding t the passage？
A. Abut 5，000 years ag.
B. Abut 3，500 years ag.
C. Abut 500 years ag.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "remained" mean in Chinese？
A. 保留不变.
B. 重复利用.
C. 生产制造.
（3）Wh is called "the saint f tea"？
A. Shen Nng
B. Lu Yu
C. Bai Juyi
（4）Which f the fllwing is nt true abut Cha Jing？
A. Shen Nng was mentined in it.
B. It discussed where the finest tea leaves were prduced..
C. It described hw tea plants was brught t western cuntries.
（5）What's the best title f the passage？
A. An Accidental Inventin.
B. A Great Ruler Shen Nng.
C. A Famus Bk Cha Jing.
15．Have yu ever nticed the black and white bars n a bk？D yu knw what they are used fr？
They are bar﹣cdes（条形码）used in mst prducts. If yu g t a supermarket， yu can see almst every prduct with a bar﹣cde n it. Bar﹣cdes have infrmatin abut the prduct， such as name and prductin date. It's an easy and cnvenient way t knw abut the prducts. Just scan the bar﹣cde and everything is clear.
The first use f a bar﹣cde in a supermarket checkut system was n a pack f American Wrigley Cmpany chewing gum in 1974.Beynd supermarkets， bar﹣cdes are needed everywhere： fr renting cars， fr luggage checks n a plane， fr parcels（包裹） yu send. Life wuld be rather difficult withut bar﹣cdes. Mst f ur things wuld get lst in the pst.
Bar﹣cdes change as well. Bar﹣cdes in the past were 1﹣D（ne﹣dimensinal空间）， but nw there are 2﹣D bar﹣cdes， such as QR cde. Since 2009， QR has been used n Chinese train tickets. Peple can enter stadiums， cinemas and theaters by hlding certain types f bar﹣cdes.
In St Petersburg， Russia， there is a building designed like a bar﹣cde. It lks strange， but it's actually a shpping mall. There are games t. Bar﹣cde Mnsters is a mbile phne game. Yu have t scan bar﹣cdes and find the mnsters!
（1）Bar﹣cdes were first used in .
A . 1974 in the UK
B . 1974 in the US
C . 2009 in China
（2）The underlined wrd "scan" might mean " " in Chinese.
A . 复印
B . 展示
C . 扫描
（3）Frm Paragraph 3 and 4， we can learn that .
A . bar﹣cdes are very useful in ur daily life
B . we can't live withut bar﹣cdes
C . bar﹣cdes make ur life rather difficult
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the bar﹣cde building？
A. It lks like a bar﹣cde.
B. It's in St Petersburg， Russia.
C.Its name is Bar﹣cde Mnsters.
（5）The best title f this passage is .
A . Frm 1﹣D Bar﹣cdes t 2﹣D Bar﹣cdes
B . Why Bar﹣cdes are Black and White
C . Small Cdes that Make a Big Difference
16．China has a lt f intangible cultural heritages f humanity （ 人类非物质文化遗产）.Here are fur f them.
（1）What is a perfect example f Chinese culture？
A. Chinese Zhusuan.
B. Peking Opera.
C. Acupuncture.
（2）Which became ne f the latest intangible and cultural heritages f humanity？
A. The twenty﹣fur Slar Terms.
B. Peking Opera.
C. Acupuncture.
（3）When did Acupuncture begin accrding t the passage？
A. Mre than 3，000 years ag.
B. At least 2，500 years ag.
C. Abut 1，000 years ag.
（4）What d we knw abut Chinese Zhusuan accrding t the passage？
A. It has a new inventin.
B. It is the wrld's ldest cmputer.
C. It is ppular all ver the wrld.
（5）In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage？
A. Music.
B. Culture.
C. Science.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节， 满分10分）第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文， 将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共1小题， 计10分）
17．With Bambi eyes and a bright smile， Ding Zhen， a 20﹣year﹣ld Tibetan man in Sichuan prvince， has becme well﹣knwn nline fr his gd lks. （1）It leads t his hmetwn ﹣﹣﹣Litang（理塘）becming famus vernight.
On website， the searches fr Litang have been ging up since Nv. 20th. Litang is described as "the city in the sky" by netizen because f its breathtaking views. "（2）它是我曾经去过的最美的地方之一，"reviewed by plenty f netizens. Litang is lcated ver 4，000 meters abve sea level and 654 km frm Chengdu， the prvincial capital. .（3）Fr many years， Tibetans believed that Litang is a place where peple tried t cmmunicate with the gds. Because it's the clsest t the heaven in their hearts. （4）如果你感到沮丧或者是疲惫，在理塘待上几天是一种很好的放松方式。Yu can just shut ff yur brain， and yu'll fresh up again after visiting. （5）Interestingly， sme careless fans thught Ding Zhen's hmetwn was in Tibet. They expressed their wishes t travel there， which results in Sichuan's media grups and turism department t state the fact n Weib that Litang belngs t Sichuan.
将划线部分译成英文或中文
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第一节回答问题 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共1小题， 计15分）
18．（15分）Sme peple have a very pr sense f directin. Unluckily， Jenny is ne f them. She ften gets lst. She always refused t give peple directins t avid giving them wrng. If anyne ever asks her the way ， she always say， "Srry， I am a stranger here."
Once n her way t wrk， she was stpped by a man. He asked Jenny if she culd tell him the way t the Friendship Building. She gave him her usual reply. But just as she walked n nly a few steps， she realized that he had asked the way t her ffice building. Hwever， Jenny had n time t turn back and lk fr him. She was rushing t meet with smene at her ffice and she didn't want t keep him waiting.When she just gt t the ffice， the secretary shwed in the man wh had asked her fr directins. Imagine hw embarrassed Jenny was and hw surprised he was when they saw each ther !
（1）Wh has a very pr sense f directin in the passage？
（2）Why des Jenny always refuse t give peple directins？
（3）What's Jenny's usual reply if smene asks her the way？
（4）Where did the man want t g？
（5）Hw did the man feel when he saw Jenny in the ffice？
第三节 书面表达。（共1小题， 计25分）
19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter是个对中国文化很感兴趣的男生， 他写信告诉你明年会来中国旅游，请你回信告知他以下事情，帮助他做好旅游攻略。
1.推荐来中国值得去的地方（不少于两个）；
2.说明来中国后要注意的一些基本礼仪；
3.建议购买的有中国特色的纪念品（suvenir）。
注意：
1.紧扣主题，表达全面、准确、流畅；
2.词数：90词左右；
3.文中不要出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Peter，
I am s glad t hear that yu will visit China. I knw yu are interested in Chinese culture.________.
Remember t call me when yu arrive in China. I'm lking frward t yur visiting.
Li Hua
2020-2021学年湖南省株洲市芦淞区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 知识运用（共两节， 满分10分）第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题， 计10分）
1．Sandy is _____Australian girl． She came t China fr travelling with her parents last week．（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．不填
【分析】桑迪是一个澳大利亚女孩．她上周和父母来中国旅行．
【解答】根据题干可知桑迪是一个澳大利亚女孩，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词；其次Australian首字母a发元音音素，则应用an．
故选：B．
2．Lk， it's an ancient cup. It's used ____________drinking tea.（ ）
A．frB．inC．t
【分析】看，这是一个古老的杯子。它是用来喝茶的。
【解答】be used fr被用于做某事，后接动词要用动名词形式，be used in在……方面使用，be used t d sth.被用于做某事，后接动词不定式，句子中drinking tea是动名词词组，
故选：A。
3．The baby ________ 3.5 kilgrams（公斤）when he was brn．（ ）
A．weighB．weightC．weighedD．weighs
【分析】宝宝出生的时候是3.5公斤重．
【解答】A weigh 动词一般现在时；B weight 名词；C weighed 动词一般过去时；D weighs 动词的三单形式．when引导的是时间状语从句，从句中was是一般过去时，所以主句用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，所以空格处填动词的一般过去时weighed．
故选：C．
4．﹣﹣_________nisy the rm is! ﹣﹣There are s many peple singing in it.（ ）
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
【分析】﹣﹣这房间多吵啊！
﹣﹣有那么多人在里面唱歌。
【解答】考查感叹句。感叹词的构成：what引导的感叹句：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！②Hw引导的感叹句。（hw用来修饰形容词、副词或动词）Hw+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！分析句子：nisy是形容词，the rm是主语，is是be动词。因此用Hw.
故选：C。
5．﹣Is that by Tm？
﹣It ___________ be Tm．He has gne t his hmetwn t visit his grandparents．（ ）
A．canB．can'tC．mustD．mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣那个男孩是汤姆吗？
﹣﹣那一定不是汤姆．他回家乡看望他祖父母了．
【解答】答案B．can和must都可表示推测，can用在否定句和疑问句，must用在肯定句，由后文知汤姆回家乡看望祖父母，所以前面应否定推测，否定句应用can't，表较有把握的推测意为不可能．故选B．
6．The teacher first made us ________ in grups fr five minutes. Then she checked ur answers.（ ）
A．discussB．t discussC．discussing
【分析】老师首先让我们分组讨论五分钟。然后她检查了我们的答案。
【解答】make sb d sth 使某人干某事，故填动词原形。
故选：A。
7．﹣Shuld a teenager_________t get a driving license？
﹣Yes，if he r she is ld enugh.（ ）
A．be allwB．allwC．be allwed
【分析】﹣﹣一个十几岁的孩子应该被允许领驾照吗？
﹣﹣是的，如果他或她够大的话。
【解答】主语a teenager是动词allw的承受着，所以用情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ 过去分词。
故选：C。
8．Paul called and asked me t _______ his new huse in my free time.（ ）
A．take ffB．wait frC．drp by
【分析】保罗打电话让我在空闲时间顺便拜访他的新房子。
【解答】take ff脱掉，起飞；wait fr等待；drp by顺便来访。根据预测句意"保罗打电话让我在空闲时间顺便拜访他的新房子"可知，要填"顺便来访"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
9．﹣﹣D yu knw the wman _______ is talking with ur teacher？
﹣﹣Yes， she is a reprter frm CCTV.（ ）
A．whB．whichC．whse
【分析】你认识正在和我们老师谈话的那个女人吗？是的，她是中央电视台的记者。
【解答】本题考查定语从句先行词the wman 是个人，关系代词要用wh 或是that，
故选：A。
10．﹣﹣I wnder__________. ﹣﹣Abut 15 minutes.（ ）
A．hw lng it takes t walk there
B．hw far it is frm here
C．hw sn the meeting will end
【分析】﹣我想知道走到那里要多长时间。
﹣大约15分钟
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。由Abut 15 minutes，可知问的是多长时间。选项A"走到那里需要多长时间"符合题意。
故选：A。
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共1小题， 计20分）
11．Six years ag， I was blind because f a sudden illness. Sme nrmal things like answering the phne， finding things were（1） C fr me. I had n idea what facial expressins he was making when I had a cnversatin with smene. I n lnger had the（2） A t talk with my eyes. Hw wrried I was!
I had t depend（3） A my parents. Hping that I culd get（4） B ，they tk me t see eye experts every day. N ne was sure whether I culd succeed and if s，hw lng it wuld（5） A . I was s sad that I even wanted t（6） B . My parents even changed their lives t make me happy. They wuld take me t basketball games and ut t have dinner anything t get me ut f the huse.
My parents tk gd care f me day by day and I slwly began t make（7） C tward the end f the year. Little by little， I was able t see（8） B ， I will never frget the mment when I culd see my mther's face again. She smiled with tears happily， （9） A she lked much lder than befre.
The experience may be just a jke frm life， but it（10） C the great lve f parents. Parents' lve is the greatest lve in the wrld.
【分析】这篇文章叙述了作者失明之后，受到父母无微不至的关怀，最终重见光明的故事。诠释了父母的爱是世界上最伟大的爱。
【解答】（1）C 考查形容词。A放松的，B愉快的，C困难的，由上一句Six years ag， I was blind because f a sudden illness可知，作者因病失明了，所以像接电话，找东西和开关门这些日常生活中本来很容易的事，对作者来说都非常困难。故选C。
（2）A考查名词。A能力，B要求，C原因，根据上文可知作者失明了，所以没有用眼睛说话的能力了。故选A。
（3）A 考查介词。depend n意为"依靠"；由于作者失明了，所以必须依靠父母。故选A。
（4）B 考查形容词比较级。A更友好的，B更好的，C更差的，由下句they tk me t see eye experts every day父母带作者去看眼科专家，可知父母希望作者好起来。故选B。
（5）A 考查动词。A"花费"，主语是it，B花费，主语是人，C付费，本题主语是it， 句意：没有人确定我能不能完全康复；即使能康复，也不知要花费多长时间。故选A。
（6）B 考查固定短语。A开始从事，B放弃，C暴露，根据前半句"I was s snd"可推断出"我想放弃"故选B。
（7）C 考查名词。A缺席，B决定，C进步，结合My parents tk gd care f me day by day and I slwly began t make应该是父母一天天地照顾我，我慢慢开始进步，make prgress意为"取得进步"，故选C。
（8）B 考查副词。A宽地，B清楚地，C沉默地，由下文when I culd see my mther's face again对母亲容貌的描写，可知作者能看清楚了，故选B。
（9）A 考查连词。A尽管，B以便，C从那以后，根据上文母亲对作者的照顾，可推断出母亲看起来苍老了很多。句意她高兴地含泪笑了，尽管她看上去比以前老多了。故选A。
（10）C 考查动词。A升起，B影响，C展示，根据文中父母对作者的照顾，可知这段经历表现了父母的爱。故选A。
第三部分 阅读技能（共三节， 满分10分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共2小题， 计10分）
12．（4分）
（1）The chpsticks are made f C .
A. wd.
B. plastic.
C. silver.
（2）The mdel plane is made in B .
A. Thailand
B. China
C. Krea
【分析】文章介绍了四种物品的制作材料和制作地点。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）C。根据表格第三行，silver可知筷子是由silver制作的。故选：C
（2）B。根据表格最后一行China 可知飞机模型在中国制造。故选B。
13．（6分）
（1）What kind f bks d they need？ C
A. Textbks.
B. Magazines
C. Cmputer bks
（2）Which f the fllwing is wrng？ C
A. Share and Read is a charity rganizatin.
B. Share and Read cllects and sells bks.
C. Share and Read sends mney t hmeless peple.
（3）When can peple read bks at Share and Read？ B
A. On Friday mrning
B. On Saturday afternn
C. On Sunday evening
【分析】短文讲了一个分享和阅读组织，详细地介绍了它的目的、地址、工作时间和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）C.细节判断题。根据"We need bks such as strybks， language bks，ckbks and cmputer bks， etc. We d nt want textbks， magazines and dictinaries."可知他们需要电脑书。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"The mney raised will be given t help build schls in pr area."可知给无家可归的人寄钱是错误的，是帮助贫困地区建设学校。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"Wrking hurs：Saturdays t Sundays frm 10：00 am t 5：00 pm"可知在星期六下午可以看书。故选B。
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共3小题， 计30分）
14．Did yu knw that tea， the mst ppular drink in the wrld （after water），was invented by accident？ Many peple believes that tea was first drunk nearly 5，000 years ag. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time. It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. It was quite delicius， and s， ne f the wrld's favrite drinks was invented.
Mre than 4， 000 years later， Lu Yu， "the saint f tea"， mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and7th centuries. In England， tea didn't appear until arund 1660， but in lessthan 100 years， it had becme the natinal drink. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. This helped t spread the ppularity f the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture， the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
（1）When was tea first drunk accrding t the passage？ A
A. Abut 5，000 years ag.
B. Abut 3，500 years ag.
C. Abut 500 years ag.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "remained" mean in Chinese？ A
A. 保留不变.
B. 重复利用.
C. 生产制造.
（3）Wh is called "the saint f tea"？ B
A. Shen Nng
B. Lu Yu
C. Bai Juyi
（4）Which f the fllwing is nt true abut Cha Jing？ C
A. Shen Nng was mentined in it.
B. It discussed where the finest tea leaves were prduced..
C. It described hw tea plants was brught t western cuntries.
（5）What's the best title f the passage？ A
A. An Accidental Inventin.
B. A Great Ruler Shen Nng.
C. A Famus Bk Cha Jing.
【分析】你知道世界上最受欢迎的饮品茶（仅次于水）是偶然发明的吗？许多人相信5000年前人们第一次喝茶。据说中国的统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。 4000多年后，"茶圣"陆羽在《茶经》一书中提到神农。这本书描述了茶树是如何种植和泡茶的。它还讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的，用什么样的水。
在6世纪和7世纪茶叶被带到韩国和日本的。在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但在不到100年的时间里，它已成为全国反饮料。从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。这有助于将这种茶树的受欢迎程度传播到世界各地。尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据 Many peple believes that tea was first drunk nearly 5，000 years ag.许多人相信将近5000年前人们第一次喝茶。 可知大约5000年前人们第一次喝茶。故选A.
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time. 茶树的一些叶子掉进水里，在那里……一段时间。结合选项可知意思是"保留"。故选A.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Mre than 4， 000 years later， Lu Yu， "the saint f tea"， mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing.4000多年后，"茶圣"陆羽在《茶经》一书中提到神农。可知"茶圣"是陆羽。故选B.
（4）C .细节理解题。根据Mre than 4， 000 years later， Lu Yu， "the saint f tea"， mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing.The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used. 4000多年后，"茶圣"陆羽在《茶经》一书中提到神农。这本书描述了茶树是如何种植和泡茶的。它还讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的，用什么样的水。可知，没有提到"茶树是如何被带到西方国家的"。故选C .
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据Did yu knw that tea， the mst ppular drink in the wrld （after water），was invented by accident？你知道世界上最受欢迎的饮品茶（仅次于水）是偶然发明的吗？以及后文描述了茶叶是怎么发明的。所以An Accidental Inventin符合主旨。故选A.
15．Have yu ever nticed the black and white bars n a bk？D yu knw what they are used fr？
They are bar﹣cdes（条形码）used in mst prducts. If yu g t a supermarket， yu can see almst every prduct with a bar﹣cde n it. Bar﹣cdes have infrmatin abut the prduct， such as name and prductin date. It's an easy and cnvenient way t knw abut the prducts. Just scan the bar﹣cde and everything is clear.
The first use f a bar﹣cde in a supermarket checkut system was n a pack f American Wrigley Cmpany chewing gum in 1974.Beynd supermarkets， bar﹣cdes are needed everywhere： fr renting cars， fr luggage checks n a plane， fr parcels（包裹） yu send. Life wuld be rather difficult withut bar﹣cdes. Mst f ur things wuld get lst in the pst.
Bar﹣cdes change as well. Bar﹣cdes in the past were 1﹣D（ne﹣dimensinal空间）， but nw there are 2﹣D bar﹣cdes， such as QR cde. Since 2009， QR has been used n Chinese train tickets. Peple can enter stadiums， cinemas and theaters by hlding certain types f bar﹣cdes.
In St Petersburg， Russia， there is a building designed like a bar﹣cde. It lks strange， but it's actually a shpping mall. There are games t. Bar﹣cde Mnsters is a mbile phne game. Yu have t scan bar﹣cdes and find the mnsters!
（1）Bar﹣cdes were first used in B .
A . 1974 in the UK
B . 1974 in the US
C . 2009 in China
（2）The underlined wrd "scan" might mean " C " in Chinese.
A . 复印
B . 展示
C . 扫描
（3）Frm Paragraph 3 and 4， we can learn that A .
A . bar﹣cdes are very useful in ur daily life
B . we can't live withut bar﹣cdes
C . bar﹣cdes make ur life rather difficult
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the bar﹣cde building？ B
A. It lks like a bar﹣cde.
B. It's in St Petersburg， Russia.
C.Its name is Bar﹣cde Mnsters.
（5）The best title f this passage is C .
A . Frm 1﹣D Bar﹣cdes t 2﹣D Bar﹣cdes
B . Why Bar﹣cdes are Black and White
C . Small Cdes that Make a Big Difference
【分析】本文主要介绍了条形码对我们的生活发挥了很大影响的情况。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据The first use f a bar﹣cde in a supermarket checkut system was n a pack f American Wrigley Cmpany chewing gum in 1974.可知在超市结账系统中首次使用条形码是在1974年美国箭牌公司的一包口香糖上。因此可知条形码第一次使用是1974年在美国。故选B。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据It's an easy and cnvenient way t knw abut the prducts. Just scan the bar﹣cde and everything is clear.可知这是一个简单方便的方法了解产品。只要____条形码，一切都清楚。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处scan意为"扫描"，故选C。
（3）A. 细节理解题。根据The first use f a bar﹣cde in a supermarket checkut system was n a pack f American Wrigley Cmpany chewing gum in 1974.Beynd supermarkets， bar﹣cdes are needed everywhere： fr renting cars， fr luggage checks n a plane， fr parcels（包裹） yu send. Life wuld be rather difficult withut bar﹣cdes. Mst f ur things wuld get lst in the pst.
Bar﹣cdes change as well. Bar﹣cdes in the past were 1﹣D（ne﹣dimensinal空间）， but nw there are 2﹣D bar﹣cdes， such as QR cde. Since 2009， QR has been used n Chinese train tickets. Peple can enter stadiums， cinemas and theaters by hlding certain types f bar﹣cdes.可知在超市结账系统中首次使用条形码是在1974年美国箭牌公司的一包口香糖上。除了超市，到处都需要条形码：租车、飞机行李托运、包裹寄送。没有条形码，生活会很艰难。我们的大部分东西都会在邮局里丢失。条形码也会改变。过去的条形码是一维的，但现在有二维的条形码，比如二维码。自2009年以来，二维码已用于中国火车票。人们可以手持某种条形码进入体育场、电影院和剧院。因此可知条形码在我们的日常生活中非常有用，故选A。
（4）B .细节判断题。根据 In St Petersburg， Russia， there is a building designed like a bar﹣cde. It lks strange， but it's actually a shpping mall.可知在俄罗斯的圣彼得堡，有一座像条形码一样设计的建筑。看上去很奇怪，但实际上是个购物中心。故选B。
（5）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Have yu ever nticed the black and white bars n a bk？D yu knw what they are used fr？They are bar﹣cdes（条形码）used in mst prducts. 可知你注意过书上的黑白条吗？你知道它们是用来做什么的吗？它们是大多数产品中使用的条形码（条形码）。如果你去超市，你几乎可以看到每一种商品上都有条形码。因此可知本文主要介绍了条形码对我们的生活发挥了很大影响的情况。故选C。
16．China has a lt f intangible cultural heritages f humanity （ 人类非物质文化遗产）.Here are fur f them.
（1）What is a perfect example f Chinese culture？ B
A. Chinese Zhusuan.
B. Peking Opera.
C. Acupuncture.
（2）Which became ne f the latest intangible and cultural heritages f humanity？ A
A. The twenty﹣fur Slar Terms.
B. Peking Opera.
C. Acupuncture.
（3）When did Acupuncture begin accrding t the passage？ B
A. Mre than 3，000 years ag.
B. At least 2，500 years ag.
C. Abut 1，000 years ag.
（4）What d we knw abut Chinese Zhusuan accrding t the passage？ B
A. It has a new inventin.
B. It is the wrld's ldest cmputer.
C. It is ppular all ver the wrld.
（5）In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage？ B
A. Music.
B. Culture.
C. Science.
【分析】本文介绍了二十四节气、京剧、针灸学和中国珠算等关于中国的人类四大非物质文化遗产。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。 根据 根据表格二"Peking Opera （2010）It is a perfect example f Chinese culture"可知京剧是中国文化的典范。故选B.
（2）A.推理判断题。根据表格内容"The Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms （2016），Peking Opera （2010），Acupuncture （针灸）（2010），Chinese Zhusuan （2013）"可知"京剧和针灸学是2010年成为非物质文化遗产，中国珠算2013年成为非物质文化遗产，而二十四节气是2016年成为人类的非物质文化遗产"，故"二十四节气"是人类最新的非物质文化遗产。故选A.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据表格三It began in China at least 2， 500 years ag and later spread t ther cuntries..可知针灸至少开始于2500年前。故选B.
（4）B.细节理解题。根据表格四 With a histry f ver 1，800 years， it is cnsidered the wrld's ldest cmputer.可知，它是世界上最古老的计算机。故选B.
（5）B.推理判断题。本文介绍了二十四节气、京剧、针灸学和中国珠算等人类四大非物质文化遗产。这属于文化方面的内容，故我们可以在报纸的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
第四部分 写作技能（共三节， 满分10分）第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文， 将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共1小题， 计10分）
17．With Bambi eyes and a bright smile， Ding Zhen， a 20﹣year﹣ld Tibetan man in Sichuan prvince， has becme well﹣knwn nline fr his gd lks. （1）It leads t his hmetwn ﹣﹣﹣Litang（理塘）becming famus vernight.
On website， the searches fr Litang have been ging up since Nv. 20th. Litang is described as "the city in the sky" by netizen because f its breathtaking views. "（2）它是我曾经去过的最美的地方之一，"reviewed by plenty f netizens. Litang is lcated ver 4，000 meters abve sea level and 654 km frm Chengdu， the prvincial capital. .（3）Fr many years， Tibetans believed that Litang is a place where peple tried t cmmunicate with the gds. Because it's the clsest t the heaven in their hearts. （4）如果你感到沮丧或者是疲惫，在理塘待上几天是一种很好的放松方式。Yu can just shut ff yur brain， and yu'll fresh up again after visiting. （5）Interestingly， sme careless fans thught Ding Zhen's hmetwn was in Tibet. They expressed their wishes t travel there， which results in Sichuan's media grups and turism department t state the fact n Weib that Litang belngs t Sichuan.
将划线部分译成英文或中文
（1） 它让他的家乡﹣﹣理塘，一夜成名。
（2） It is ne f the mst beautiful places that I have ever been.
（3） 很多年来，藏族人认为理塘是一个人们可以尽力与上帝交流的地方。
（4） If yu feel upset r tired，staying there fr several days is a gd way t relax.
（5） 有趣的是，一些粗心的粉丝认为丁真的家乡是西藏。
【分析】有着小鹿斑比的眼睛和灿烂的笑容，20岁的四川藏族男子丁真因英俊的外表在网上走红，进而导致他的家乡﹣﹣理塘一夜成名。
【解答】（1）它让他的家乡﹣﹣理塘，一夜成名。lead t"导致，引导"，这里可翻译为"让"；becming famus vernight"一夜成名"；连起来为：他让他的家乡﹣﹣理塘，一夜成名。
（2）It is ne f the mst beautiful places that I have ever been. ne f the+最高级+可数名词复数"最…之一"；"我曾经去过"可作为一个定语从句，that I have ever been.；句子主干为"它是最美丽的地方之一"It is ne f the mst beautiful places；连起来为：It is ne f the mst beautiful places that I have ever been.
（3）很多年来，藏族人认为理塘是一个人们可以尽力与上帝交流的地方。Fr many years"很多年来"；Tibetans"藏族人"；a place where…是个定语从句，可翻译为"一个…的地方"；连起来为：很多年来，藏族人认为理塘是一个人们可以尽力与上帝交流的地方。
（4）If yu feel upset r tired，staying there fr several days is a gd way t relax. "如果"考虑if从句；"感到沮丧或者疲惫"feel upset r tired；"一种做某事的方式"a way t d；连起来为：If yu feel upset r tired，staying there fr several days is a gd way t relax.
（5）有趣的是，一些粗心的粉丝认为丁真的家乡是西藏。Interestingly"有趣的是"；careless fan"粗心的粉丝"；Tibet"西藏"；连起来为：有趣的是，一些粗心的粉丝认为丁真的家乡是西藏。
第一节回答问题 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共1小题， 计15分）
18．（15分）Sme peple have a very pr sense f directin. Unluckily， Jenny is ne f them. She ften gets lst. She always refused t give peple directins t avid giving them wrng. If anyne ever asks her the way ， she always say， "Srry， I am a stranger here."
Once n her way t wrk， she was stpped by a man. He asked Jenny if she culd tell him the way t the Friendship Building. She gave him her usual reply. But just as she walked n nly a few steps， she realized that he had asked the way t her ffice building. Hwever， Jenny had n time t turn back and lk fr him. She was rushing t meet with smene at her ffice and she didn't want t keep him waiting.When she just gt t the ffice， the secretary shwed in the man wh had asked her fr directins. Imagine hw embarrassed Jenny was and hw surprised he was when they saw each ther !
（1）Wh has a very pr sense f directin in the passage？ Jenny.
（2）Why des Jenny always refuse t give peple directins？ Because she avids giving them wrng directins .
（3）What's Jenny's usual reply if smene asks her the way？ Srry，I am a stranger here.
（4）Where did the man want t g？ The Friendship Building.
（5）Hw did the man feel when he saw Jenny in the ffice？ Surprised
【分析】本文阐述了方位辨别能力很差的 Jenny为了避免给别人指错路，而总是拒绝给别人指路；所遇到的一件尴尬事件。
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）Jenny. 根据Sme peple have a very pr sense f directin. Unluckily， Jenny is ne f them.可知Jenny 是方位感很差的人之一，故答案为：Jenny.
（2）Because she avids giving them wrng directins．根据She always refused t give peple directins t avid giving them wrng. 可知她是为了避免指错方向而拒绝给别人指路，故答案为：Because she avids giving them wrng directins.
（3）Srry，I am a stranger here. 根据 If anyne ever asks her the way ， she always say， "Srry， I am a stranger here."可知，当有人向她问路时，她总是会说，"对不起，我是刚到这儿"，故答案为：Srry，I am a stranger here.
（4）The Friendship Building．根据Once n her way t wrk， she was stpped by a man. He asked Jenny if she culd tell him the way t the Friendship Building.可知，向她问路的男士想去友谊大厦，故答案为：The Friendship Building.
（5）Surprised．根据 Imagine hw embarrassed Jenny was and hw surprised he was when they saw each ther !可知，珍妮是尴尬，他那位先生是惊讶，故答案为：Surprised.
第三节 书面表达。（共1小题， 计25分）
19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter是个对中国文化很感兴趣的男生， 他写信告诉你明年会来中国旅游，请你回信告知他以下事情，帮助他做好旅游攻略。
1.推荐来中国值得去的地方（不少于两个）；
2.说明来中国后要注意的一些基本礼仪；
3.建议购买的有中国特色的纪念品（suvenir）。
注意：
1.紧扣主题，表达全面、准确、流畅；
2.词数：90词左右；
3.文中不要出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Peter，
I am s glad t hear that yu will visit China. I knw yu are interested in Chinese culture.________.
Remember t call me when yu arrive in China. I'm lking frward t yur visiting.
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，yu yu can g t the Great wall，which is ne f the mst famus places f interest in ur China.首先，你可以去长城，那个是我国最有名的名胜古迹之一。
用一个which引导的从句对长城进行描述．运用ne f the+形容词最高级，表示最……之一。
【高分句型二】
Secnd，when yu cme here，sme manners shuld be paid yur attentin. 第二，当你来到这儿，你应该要注意到一些礼仪。
sme manners shuld be paid yur attentin，运用了含有情态动词shuld的被动语态，shuld be+动词过去分词。
【解答】Dear Peter，
I am s glad t hear that yu will visit China. I knw yu are interested in Chinese culture.（点题）
First，yu can g t the Great wall because it is ne f the mst famus places f interest in ur China. 【高分句型一】And if yu have time，yu als can g t West Lake in Hangzhu，Zhejiang.（推荐两个地方）Secnd，when yu cme here，sme manners shuld be paid yur attentin.yu shuld keep distance with thers while talking with therss.【高分句型二】And yu can shake hands with thers if the lder r ladies shw their hands first.（来中国后要注意的一些基本礼仪）Last but nt the least，yu can buy sme suvenirs with Chinese characteristics t share with yur friends r family.（建议购买的有中国特色的纪念品）
Remember t call me when yu arrive in China. I'm lking frward t yur visiting.
Li Hua（1）A. relaxing
B. enjyable
C. difficult
（2）A. ability
B. requirement
C. reasn
（3）A. n
B. with
C. withut
（4）A. friendlier
B. better
C. wrse
（5）A. take
B. spend
C. pay
（6）A. take up
B. give up
C. give away
（7）A. absence
B. decisin
C. prgress
（8）A. widely
B. clearly
C. silently
（9）A. even thugh
B. s that
C. ever since
（10）A. rises
B. influences
C. shws
Things
Made f
Made in
cttn
Krea
silver
Thailand
steel
America
wd & glass
China
Share and Read
We need bks such as strybks， language bks，ckbks and cmputer bks， etc. We d nt want textbks， magazines and dictinaries. All the bks are sld at lw prices. The mney raised will be given t help build schls in pr area.
Address：201Riverside Main Street
Wrking hurs：Saturdays t Sundays frm 10：00am t 5：00pm
Htline：7654﹣7832
We lk frward t seeing yu at Share and Read！
The Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms （2016）
It is called the fifth great inventin f China. It was created by ancient Chinese peple， and it shws the relatinship between the climate and agriculture （农业）.And it plays an imprtant rle in Chinese agriculture prductin and daily life.
Peking Opera （2010）
It is a perfect example f Chinese culture. It has a lng histry and a cmplete system f stage perfrmances， its main rles include sheng， Dan Jing， M and Chu. It uses fur main skills ﹣singing， speech， dance and cmbat （搏斗）.
Acupuncture （针灸）（2010）
It is an ancient frm f traditinal Chinese medicine. It plays the rle f health care and treatment by regulating the balance f peple's bdies. It began in China at least 2， 500 years ag and later spread t ther cuntries.
Chinese Zhusuan （2013）
It is mathematical calculatin （计算）by abacus （算盘）.With a histry f ver 1，800 years， it is cnsidered the wrld's ldest cmputer. It is a symbl f Chinese wisdm.
（1）A. relaxing
B. enjyable
C. difficult
（2）A. ability
B. requirement
C. reasn
（3）A. n
B. with
C. withut
（4）A. friendlier
B. better
C. wrse
（5）A. take
B. spend
C. pay
（6）A. take up
B. give up
C. give away
（7）A. absence
B. decisin
C. prgress
（8）A. widely
B. clearly
C. silently
（9）A. even thugh
B. s that
C. ever since
（10）A. rises
B. influences
C. shws
Things
Made f
Made in
cttn
Krea
silver
Thailand
steel
America
wd & glass
China
Share and Read
We need bks such as strybks， language bks，ckbks and cmputer bks， etc. We d nt want textbks， magazines and dictinaries. All the bks are sld at lw prices. The mney raised will be given t help build schls in pr area.
Address：201Riverside Main Street
Wrking hurs：Saturdays t Sundays frm 10：00am t 5：00pm
Htline：7654﹣7832
We lk frward t seeing yu at Share and Read！
The Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms （2016）
It is called the fifth great inventin f China. It was created by ancient Chinese peple， and it shws the relatinship between the climate and agriculture （农业）.And it plays an imprtant rle in Chinese agriculture prductin and daily life.
Peking Opera （2010）
It is a perfect example f Chinese culture. It has a lng histry and a cmplete system f stage perfrmances， its main rles include sheng， Dan Jing， M and Chu. It uses fur main skills ﹣singing， speech， dance and cmbat （搏斗）.
Acupuncture （针灸）（2010）
It is an ancient frm f traditinal Chinese medicine. It plays the rle f health care and treatment by regulating the balance f peple's bdies. It began in China at least 2， 500 years ag and later spread t ther cuntries.
Chinese Zhusuan （2013）
It is mathematical calculatin （计算）by abacus （算盘）.With a histry f ver 1，800 years， it is cnsidered the wrld's ldest cmputer. It is a symbl f Chinese wisdm.