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山东省青岛市李沧区2020-2021学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版
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这是一份山东省青岛市李沧区2020-2021学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版，共28页。
2020-2021学年山东省青岛市李沧区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
I.单项选择 （本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．I like English very much，so I read English every day in the morning.（ ）
A．always B．hardly ever
C．never D．ever
2．There _____ more cars in two years in Hefei．The city will be more crowded． （ ）
A．will have B．is going to have
C．will be D．are going to have
3．Kids can get a lot of money the Spring Festival.（ ）
A．inside B．across C．between D．during
4．﹣Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away？
﹣Of course． He won't ____________your request． He loves animals a lot．（ ）
A．put down B．write down C．turn down D．take down
5．I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is___________ skiing．（ ）
A．not as exciting as
B．not as more exciting as
C．not as most exciting as
D．more exciting than
II.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题10分。共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
6．I'm glad it's Sunday again.I can stay in bed（1） I like，drinking tea and reading newspapers. In this way，I can catch up with all the（2） I haven't got time to read during my work time .
The Sunday morning bath is（3） of the week . There's no need to hurry because there's no bus to（4） and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays，so there is no danger of being troubled by the（5） .
（6） to spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair，（7） boys playing football，while in winter I sit in front of the fire and fall asleep when reading a book，sometimes I turn on the television and（8） through an old film .
Then there's the evening ahead of me.Perhaps I'll call on some friends or go to the cinema（9） there is a new film I want to see.Oh，there are so（10） good ways of passing Sunday evenings.The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting.
（1）A.as long as
B. as soon as
C. as well as
D. as much as
（2）A. things
B. books
C. magazines
D.words
（3）A. most careful
B.least
C. most pleasant
D.saddest
（4）A.sit
B. catch
C. travel
D. get
（5）A.TV
B. telephone
C. internet
D. radio
（6）A. What
B. How
C. When
D. Where
（7）A. looking
B. solving
C. sending
D. watching
（8）A. cook
B. shake
C. sleep
D. serve
（9）A. whether
B.if
C. which
D. though
（10）A.many
B .little
C.much
D. few
III.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
7．Born in England，Joanne liked to tell stories when she was young. She wanted to be a writer from an early age. She wrote her first book at the age of six一 a story about a rabbit， called Rabbit. At just eleven， she wrote her first novel（小说）.After growing up， Joanne worked in an office， but she wasn't happy. She wanted to write.One day on a train to London，Joanne had an idea. She wanted to write a story about a special boy. When she got home， she started to write. She wrote the story every day.Five years later， Joanne finished her book. She sent the book to many book companies（公司）， but they didn't want it. Then she sent it to a man named Christopher Little. He liked her book and took it to a small company called Bloombury.Finally， they decided to publish （出版）the book. To their surprise， when the book came out， kids around the world loved it. They really liked the boy Harry in the book.Do you know who she is？ She is J.K.Rowling， the writer of Harry Potter.
判断正（A）误（B）。
（1） Joanne wrote her first book at the age of eleven.
（2） Joanne didn't enjoy herself though she worked in an office.
（3） The idea of writing a story about a boy came out on a train to New York.
（4） It took Joanne six years to finish the story.
（5） Joanne was successful in the end.
8．A little girl was holding two apples in both hands.Her mum came in， and with a smile， softly asked her daughter： "Sweetie， could you give your mum one of those apples？"The girl looked up at her mum for a few seconds， then suddenly took a quick bite（咬） of one apple， and then a quick bite of the other.
The mum felt the smile on her face freeze（冻结）.She tried hard not to show her unhappiness.
Then the little girl handed one of her bitten﹣into apples to her mum， and said： "Here you are， Mummy. This one is much sweeter."
No matter who you are， how experienced you are， or how much you think you know， don't pass judgment（判断） without giving others the chance（机会） to explain（解释）themselves first.What you first see，may not be real.
（1）What did mum want her daughter to do at first？
A. She wanted her daughter to give her the two apples.
B. She wanted her daughter to give her one of the two apples.
C. She wanted her daughter to bite the two apples.
D. She wanted her daughter to bite one of the two apples.
（2）Why did the mum feel the smile on her face freeze？
A .Because she thought her daughter would not give her the apple.
B. Because she liked the apple.
C. Because she wanted to eat the apple.
D. Because her daughter did not want to give her mum the apple.
（3）Why did the girl eat both of the apples？
A .Because she wanted to eat both of them.
B. Because she wanted to give her mum the less sweet one.
C.Because she wanted to know which one was sweeter.
D. Because she was hungry.
（4）How would the mum feel at last？
A. She would feel upset.
B. She would feel common.
C She would feel happy.
D. She would feel serious.
（5）From the passage we can learn that .
A. If you are experienced， you can judge others.
B. If you know a lot， you can judge others.
C. No matter who you are， judge other people quickly.
D. We can't judge others by the first seeing.
9．Good morning! Welcome to Mom's Dish. I'm your old friend， Mary. Today I'll cook yakisoba noodles， a kind of Japanese noodles. My sister taught me how to cook them during our family trip and the noodles really surprised us! Now， let's start!
Prepare green onions， a carrot， a cabbage， chicken， yakisoba noodles， salt， pepper and soy sauce （酱油）.
First， cook the noodles. Follow the instructions （操作指南） on the bag of the noodles and boil（煮） the noodles in enough water.
Second， cut up all the vegetables and fry（炒）them in one teaspoon of cooking oil. Cook the vegetables at a high temperature for 2 to 3 minutes.
Next， cook the chicken until it turns a little brown.
Then， mix all the vegetables and chicken together. Add salt， pepper and soy sauce.
Finally， add the noodles and cook them for a few minutes.
It's very easy to make yakisoba noodles and it takes only 25 minutes.Thanks for watching. See you tomorrow!
（1）Mary learned to cook yakisoba noodles .
A.from her sister
B. on the Internet
C. from a cookbook
D. on TV
（2）What does Mary need to cook yakisoba noodles？
A.Chicken and tomatoes.
B.Onions and a cabbage.
C.Brown onions and pepper.
D.Red pepper and soy sauce.
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.The temperature to cook vegetables.
B.How to cook the vegetables.
C.When to add salt and pepper.
D.How long it takes to cook the chicken.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.We should prepare two kinds of onions.
B.We should cook the chicken until it's dark brown.
C.We should follow instructions to cut vegetables.
D.We should add the noodles to the mixture at last.
（5）The passage is most probably from .
A. a radio program
B. a TV show
C. a restaurant menu
D. a food magazine
10．As school kids， we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖） .（1） You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have found a dream， what do you do with it？ Have you ever tried to make it come true？Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing （实现） our dreams is life's biggest challenge （挑战）.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects， or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. （2） In fact， everyone can realize their dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
（3） Keep telling yourself what you want， and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step.A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is， in fact made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.（4） Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
（5） But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A.Or they can be small.
B. Don't let it leave your heart.
C.These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream.
D. You need to decide what is most important.
E. As you get closer to your dream， it may change a little.
F.Then it may help them to face challenges.
IV.综合填空（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。
11．Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed（1） （possible） years ago. But now the idea might come true. According to Stephen Hawking，a British（2） （science）， humans only have about 1，000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans（3） （fly） to another planet in 1，000 years.
In fact， we have found one red planet﹣﹣﹣Mars （火星）. Experts have found that there is water on（4） . The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science， the steps to Mars are getting（5） （fast） than before.
For example，in 2013， Dutch experts（6） （plan） the first step to take humans to Mars in the 2020s.They offered one﹣way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars.（7） it is dangerous， over 200，000 people still wanted to take part in it.
（8） the evening of September 21，US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They are also doing many（9） （准 备） to help people get back to the earth.
I am looking forward to（10） （live） on Mars. Will you join us？
V.阅读表达。（10小题， 共20分）阅读下面短文，完成46至50题。
12．Grace was going to have a test. She studied hard， but she was still worried， because she was not good at math."Whoa!" said Adam. "You walked under a ladder （梯子）!" Grace looked at Adam and asked， "So what？""It's Friday the 13th. That's bad luck already and you just made it worse by walking under a ladder."Bad luck？ Grace didn't need bad luck before her test."Do you really believe those things？" asked Grace."There must be a reason why so many people are superstitious （迷信的） about them，right？"said Adam.
Grace walked into the classroom and sat in her seat. She thought she couldn't do well in the test because of the bad luck.The test began. Grace read through the problems， and to her surprise， they didn't look too hard. She worked out each problem carefully. When she finished， she brought her paper up to Mr. Saunders' desk.Mr. Saunders started to grade it. Grace went back to her seat and was still worried about her bad luck.
"Grace， could you come here？" asked Mr. Saunders.Grace walked up to Mr. Saunders' desk. She expected to see a lot of red marks （符号） on her paper. But she saw a big A."I got an A？""Yes，" said Mr. Saunders. "I' m very glad with your improvement."
Grace was happy for the rest of the day， and when a black cat walked in front of her on the way home from the bus stop， she just smiled. Friday the 13th wasn' t bad luck for her.
（1）将文中划线句子Grace didn't need bad luck before her best翻译成汉语。
（2）根据短文内容回答问题。Why did Adam say Grace had bad luck？
（3）根据短文内容回答问题。
Did Grace think she could do well in the test when the test began？
（4）从文中找出与She felt surprised because the test didn't seem so difficult.句子意思相同或相近的句子。
（5）根据短文内容回答问题。
What did Grace expect to see when she came up to Mr. Saunders' desk？
一、阅读下面短文，完成51-55小题。
13．There are so many ways to exercise， both alone and with friends. Team sports are one of the best ways.And there are so many of them to try! You can join a usual sport like football， you can also take part in an unusual sport like walking basketball.
When you join a team sport， there will be regular （有规律） practices and games. This means you will keep exercising， because you have made a promise to the team to show up and play. And there will also be some rules you must follow. If you don't follow （A） them， you will be out of the team.
Team sports develop （培养） healthy competition. You can't always win， but you can certainly try your best to win! When you don't quite make it， make sure you show good sportsmanship （体育精神）! Don't be rude to other players or teams when you win. And don't be sad if you lose. Just practice and try again， there are always more chances.
Team sports are also a lot more fun than doing something （B） alone. You can make a lot of friends.When you join a sport team， it's certain that you will know more people. You can also learn a lot about games and other people.
However， if you just want to exercise quietly，running and swimming are good choices （选择）.
（1）请根据文章内容，在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整，每空不超过3个单词。
In a team sport， there will also be some rules for you .Don't be rude to other players or teams when you win. If you lose， just practice and try again， there are always more chances. However， if you just want to exercise quietly， you can .
（2）从文中找出（A）处划线单词"them"所指代的内容。
（3）选出（B）处划线单词"alone"在文章中的意思。
A.合伙
B.孤独
C.单独
（4）用英语列举team sports的两个优点。
①
②
（5）用英语简要概括本文主旨大意。 .
VI.翻译句子（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请用括号内所给的英语提示完成句子。
14．二百年后环境会处于危险中。（in danger）
15．在日常生活中，每个人都在拯教地球中发挥作用。（play a part in）
16．最后，加一些盐在这些三明治上。（add）
17．我没空，我正在准备考试。（prepare for）
18．除非他找个人谈谈，否则他会感觉更糟糕。（unless）
VII.书面表达（满分15分）
19．（15分）习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。
要点提示：
1.爱国爱校爱家，努力学习；
2.参加体育锻炼，热爱劳动；
3. …
写作要求：
1.词数90左右开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.包含两条要点，可以适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hus. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.
.
2020-2021学年山东省青岛市李沧区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.单项选择 （本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．I like English very much，so I read English every day in the morning.（ ）
A．always B．hardly ever
C．never D．ever
【分析】我非常喜欢英语，所以我总是每天早上读英语。
【解答】always总是，一直；hardly ever几乎从未；never从不；ever曾经。根据句意"我非常喜欢英语，所以我___每天早上读英语。"可知，always符合句意。
故选：A。
2．There _____ more cars in two years in Hefei．The city will be more crowded． （ ）
A．will have B．is going to have
C．will be D．are going to have
【分析】在合肥两年内会有更多的汽车．这个城市会更拥挤．
【解答】答案：C．
根据There _____ more cars in two years in Hefei，这里 in two years 表示一个将来的时间．可知考查there be句型的一般将来时，there is/are going to be或者there will be，结合选项，故选C．
3．Kids can get a lot of money the Spring Festival.（ ）
A．inside B．across C．between D．during
【分析】孩子们在春节期间可以得到很多钱。
【解答】inside在……里面，across 从一边到另一边； 横过，between在……之间，during在……期间，这里指"在春节期间"，
故选：D。
4．﹣Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away？
﹣Of course． He won't ____________your request． He loves animals a lot．（ ）
A．put down B．write down C．turn down D．take down
【分析】﹣当我不在的时候，鲍勃会帮助我照顾我的宠物狗吗？﹣当然．他不会拒绝你的请求．因为他非常爱动物．
【解答】A表示放下，镇压，B表示写下，C表示调低、调小、拒绝，D表示拆毁、拆除．根据题干中He loves animals a lot．可知他非常的爱动物，所以鲍勃不会拒绝说话人让其照顾宠物狗的请求．
故选：C。
5．I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is___________ skiing．（ ）
A．not as exciting as
B．not as more exciting as
C．not as most exciting as
D．more exciting than
【分析】我喜欢滑雪胜过爬山因为我认为爬山不如滑雪令人兴奋．
【解答】答案：A
Not as…as表示前者在某方面不如后者，中间需用形容词的原级，根据上半句句意：我喜欢滑雪胜过爬山，可以推断出下半句句意应该是：因为我认为爬山不如滑雪令人兴奋．
故选：A．
II.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题10分。共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
6．I'm glad it's Sunday again.I can stay in bed（1） A I like，drinking tea and reading newspapers. In this way，I can catch up with all the（2） A I haven't got time to read during my work time .
The Sunday morning bath is（3） C of the week . There's no need to hurry because there's no bus to（4） B and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays，so there is no danger of being troubled by the（5） B .
（6） B to spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair，（7） D boys playing football，while in winter I sit in front of the fire and fall asleep when reading a book，sometimes I turn on the television and（8） C through an old film .
Then there's the evening ahead of me.Perhaps I'll call on some friends or go to the cinema（9） B there is a new film I want to see.Oh，there are so（10） A good ways of passing Sunday evenings.The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting.
（1）A.as long as
B. as soon as
C. as well as
D. as much as
（2）A. things
B. books
C. magazines
D.words
（3）A. most careful
B.least
C. most pleasant
D.saddest
（4）A.sit
B. catch
C. travel
D. get
（5）A.TV
B. telephone
C. internet
D. radio
（6）A. What
B. How
C. When
D. Where
（7）A. looking
B. solving
C. sending
D. watching
（8）A. cook
B. shake
C. sleep
D. serve
（9）A. whether
B.if
C. which
D. though
（10）A.many
B .little
C.much
D. few
【分析】这篇着重介绍作者在周日把工作抛在一边，尽情享受周日的大好时光。其实，绝大部分人都有这样的生活体验。
【解答】（1）A 连词辨析.A. 只要，B.一…就…，C.和…一样好，D.和…一样多，根据上句的I'm glad it's Sunday again可知，星期天自己可以一直呆在床上，只要自己喜欢。故选A。
（2）A 名词辨析。A事情，B书，C杂志，D词，话，根据空格前面的I can catch up with all the（ ），以及后面的I haven't got time to readduring my work time可知，自己可以看上班时间没有空看所有的东西。故选A
（3）C 形容词辨析。A最小心的，B最少的，C最高兴的，D最伤心的，根据下句的There's no need to hurry可知，在星期天洗澡是最高兴的事情。 句意为"星期日的淋浴是一个星期中最令人愉快的"。故选C。
（4）B 动词辨析。A坐，B追赶，C旅行，D到达，根据空格前面的because there's no bus to可知，不要赶公共汽车。故选B。
（5）B 名词辨析。A电视，B电话，C网络，D收音机，根据上句my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays我的朋友被告知星期天中午前不要给我打电话，可知所以没有被电话困扰的危险。故选B。
（6）B 疑问词辨析。A什么，B怎样，C何时，D哪儿，根据空格后面的spend the afternoon afterlunch is always a bit of problem，可知，这里表示怎么度过下午总是有一点问题。故选B。
（7）D 动词辨析。A看，B解决，C发送，D观看，根据空格前面的I can go to the park andsit in a chair和后面的boys playing football可知，坐在椅子上观看孩子们踢球。故选D。
（8）C 动词辨析。A烹饪，B摇，C睡觉，D服务，根据坐在火炉旁边入睡了。可知有时我打开电视，看一部老电影就睡着了，故选C。
（9）B 连词辨析。A是否，B如果，C哪个，D虽然，根据空格前面的I'll call on some friendsor go to the cinema和后面的a new film可知，这里表示如果有新的电影，我会邀请一些朋友去看。可知，这里表示如果有新的电影，我会邀请一些朋友去看。if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
（10）A 形容词辨析。A很多，修饰可数名词，B几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，C很多，修饰不可数名词，D几乎没有，修饰可数名词，根据good ways 是可数名词，结合选项可知，这里表示有如此多快乐的方式。故选A。
III.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
7．Born in England，Joanne liked to tell stories when she was young. She wanted to be a writer from an early age. She wrote her first book at the age of six一 a story about a rabbit， called Rabbit. At just eleven， she wrote her first novel（小说）.After growing up， Joanne worked in an office， but she wasn't happy. She wanted to write.One day on a train to London，Joanne had an idea. She wanted to write a story about a special boy. When she got home， she started to write. She wrote the story every day.Five years later， Joanne finished her book. She sent the book to many book companies（公司）， but they didn't want it. Then she sent it to a man named Christopher Little. He liked her book and took it to a small company called Bloombury.Finally， they decided to publish （出版）the book. To their surprise， when the book came out， kids around the world loved it. They really liked the boy Harry in the book.Do you know who she is？ She is J.K.Rowling， the writer of Harry Potter.
判断正（A）误（B）。
（1） B Joanne wrote her first book at the age of eleven.
（2） A Joanne didn't enjoy herself though she worked in an office.
（3） B The idea of writing a story about a boy came out on a train to New York.
（4） B It took Joanne six years to finish the story.
（5） A Joanne was successful in the end.
【分析】短文讲了J.K.罗琳，哈利波特的写作经历，详细地介绍了她是如何成功的。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"She wrote her first book at the age of six一 a story about a rabbit， called Rabbit."可知乔安妮十一岁时写了她的第一本书是错误的，是6岁。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据"After growing up， Joanne worked in an office， but she wasn't happy. "可知虽然乔安妮在办公室工作，但她并不喜欢。故答案为A。
（3）B.根据"One day on a train to London，Joanne had an idea. She wanted to write a story about a special boy."可知写一个男孩的故事的想法是在去纽约的火车上产生的是错误的，是去伦敦的火车上。故答案为B。
（4）B.根据"Five years later， Joanne finished her book."可知乔安妮花了6年时间才完成这个故事是错误的，是5年。故答案为B。
（5）A.根据"To their surprise， when the book came out， kids around the world loved it. They really liked the boy Harry in the book.Do you know who she is？ She is J.K.Rowling， the writer of Harry Potter."可知乔安妮最后成功了。故答案为A。
8．A little girl was holding two apples in both hands.Her mum came in， and with a smile， softly asked her daughter： "Sweetie， could you give your mum one of those apples？"The girl looked up at her mum for a few seconds， then suddenly took a quick bite（咬） of one apple， and then a quick bite of the other.
The mum felt the smile on her face freeze（冻结）.She tried hard not to show her unhappiness.
Then the little girl handed one of her bitten﹣into apples to her mum， and said： "Here you are， Mummy. This one is much sweeter."
No matter who you are， how experienced you are， or how much you think you know， don't pass judgment（判断） without giving others the chance（机会） to explain（解释）themselves first.What you first see，may not be real.
（1）What did mum want her daughter to do at first？ B
A. She wanted her daughter to give her the two apples.
B. She wanted her daughter to give her one of the two apples.
C. She wanted her daughter to bite the two apples.
D. She wanted her daughter to bite one of the two apples.
（2）Why did the mum feel the smile on her face freeze？ A
A .Because she thought her daughter would not give her the apple.
B. Because she liked the apple.
C. Because she wanted to eat the apple.
D. Because her daughter did not want to give her mum the apple.
（3）Why did the girl eat both of the apples？ C
A .Because she wanted to eat both of them.
B. Because she wanted to give her mum the less sweet one.
C.Because she wanted to know which one was sweeter.
D. Because she was hungry.
（4）How would the mum feel at last？ C
A. She would feel upset.
B. She would feel common.
C She would feel happy.
D. She would feel serious.
（5）From the passage we can learn that D .
A. If you are experienced， you can judge others.
B. If you know a lot， you can judge others.
C. No matter who you are， judge other people quickly.
D. We can't judge others by the first seeing.
【分析】本文章主要讲述了一个母亲让拿着二个苹果的女儿给自己一个，女儿立刻咬了苹果。这一举动让母亲很不高兴，随后女儿递给妈妈一个甜一点的苹果。这个故事告诉我们：遇到事情要给别人解释的机会，有时先看到的不一定是真实的。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段， "Sweetie， could you give your mum one of those apples？""亲爱的，你能给你妈妈一个苹果吗？"可知，最开始妈妈想让女儿给她一个苹果，故选B.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段，The girl looked up at her mum for a few seconds， then suddenly took a quick bite（咬） of one apple， and then a quick bite of the other.The mum felt the smile on her face freeze（冻结）.女孩抬头看了她妈妈几秒钟，然后突然咬了一口一个苹果，又快速地咬了一口另一个苹果。那个妈妈觉得她脸上的笑容冻结了。可知，妈妈脸上的笑容僵硬了是因为她以为女儿不会给她苹果，故选A.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，"Here you are， Mummy. This one is much sweeter.""给你，妈妈。这个甜多了。"可知，女儿咬了二个苹果是为了确认哪个苹果更甜，故选C.
（4）C.推理判断题。根据文章第三段，"Here you are， Mummy. This one is much sweeter.""给你，妈妈。这个甜多了。"可知，女儿咬了二个苹果是为了确认最甜的那个，然后给妈妈。因此妈妈对于女儿的这个举动应该是非常开心的，故选C.
（5）D.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段， don't pass judgment（判断） without giving others the chance（机会） to explain（解释）themselves first.What you first see，may not be real.不要在没有给别人解释自己的机会的情况下做出判断先。你第一眼看到的东西，可能不是真的。故选D.
9．Good morning! Welcome to Mom's Dish. I'm your old friend， Mary. Today I'll cook yakisoba noodles， a kind of Japanese noodles. My sister taught me how to cook them during our family trip and the noodles really surprised us! Now， let's start!
Prepare green onions， a carrot， a cabbage， chicken， yakisoba noodles， salt， pepper and soy sauce （酱油）.
First， cook the noodles. Follow the instructions （操作指南） on the bag of the noodles and boil（煮） the noodles in enough water.
Second， cut up all the vegetables and fry（炒）them in one teaspoon of cooking oil. Cook the vegetables at a high temperature for 2 to 3 minutes.
Next， cook the chicken until it turns a little brown.
Then， mix all the vegetables and chicken together. Add salt， pepper and soy sauce.
Finally， add the noodles and cook them for a few minutes.
It's very easy to make yakisoba noodles and it takes only 25 minutes.Thanks for watching. See you tomorrow!
（1）Mary learned to cook yakisoba noodles A .
A.from her sister
B. on the Internet
C. from a cookbook
D. on TV
（2）What does Mary need to cook yakisoba noodles？ B
A.Chicken and tomatoes.
B.Onions and a cabbage.
C.Brown onions and pepper.
D.Red pepper and soy sauce.
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ D
A.The temperature to cook vegetables.
B.How to cook the vegetables.
C.When to add salt and pepper.
D.How long it takes to cook the chicken.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.We should prepare two kinds of onions.
B.We should cook the chicken until it's dark brown.
C.We should follow instructions to cut vegetables.
D.We should add the noodles to the mixture at last.
（5）The passage is most probably from B .
A. a radio program
B. a TV show
C. a restaurant menu
D. a food magazine
【分析】本文主要是一个美食类节目中做日式面条的步骤。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段My sister taught me how to cook them during our family trip and the noodles really surprised us! 可知玛丽的姐姐教她做这个面条的，故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Prepare green onions， a carrot， a cabbage， chicken， yakisoba noodles， salt， pepper and soy sauce 可知要准备绿色洋葱、一个胡萝卜、一个卷心菜、鸡肉、日式面条、盐、胡椒和酱油，故选B。
（3）D.细节判断题。根据第五段Next， cook the chicken until it turns a little brown.可知做鸡肉直到变成有点棕色，因此判断本文并没有提到做鸡肉需要多久，故选D。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据第七段Finally， add the noodles and cook them for a few minutes.可知最后再把面加进去，故选D。
（5）B.文章来源题。根据第一段Welcome to Mom's Dish. I'm your old friend， Mary.Today I'll cook yakisoba noodles， a kind of Japanese noodles.可知作者说道欢迎来到妈妈的菜，也有自我介绍，还有要做的食物，因此判断这是一档美食节目，因此判断本文来自于电视节目，故选B。
10．As school kids， we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖） .（1） A You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have found a dream， what do you do with it？ Have you ever tried to make it come true？Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing （实现） our dreams is life's biggest challenge （挑战）.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects， or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. （2） C In fact， everyone can realize their dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
（3） B Keep telling yourself what you want， and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step.A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is， in fact made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.（4） D Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
（5） E But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A.Or they can be small.
B. Don't let it leave your heart.
C.These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream.
D. You need to decide what is most important.
E. As you get closer to your dream， it may change a little.
F.Then it may help them to face challenges.
【分析】短文讲了作为学生，有很多梦想。详细地介绍了如何实现梦想。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据前句"These dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖） ."可知说的是大梦想和小梦想，结合选项，应说它们也可以很小。故选A。
（2）C.根据前句"You may think you're not very good at some school subjects， or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. "可知说的是不利于实现梦想，结合选项，应说这种想法会阻碍你实现梦想。故选C。
（3）B.根据后句"Keep telling yourself what you want， and you will realize your dream faster. "可知不断告诉自己梦想是什么，结合选项，应说不要让它离开你的心。故选B。
（4）D.根据后句"Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book."可知说的是最重要的是什么，结合选项，应说你需要决定什么是最重要的。故选D。
（5）E.根据后句"But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests"可知说的是接近梦想，结合选项，应说当你离你的梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会发生一些变化。故选E。
IV.综合填空（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。
11．Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed（1） impossible （possible） years ago. But now the idea might come true. According to Stephen Hawking，a British（2） scientist （science）， humans only have about 1，000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans（3） will fly （fly） to another planet in 1，000 years.
In fact， we have found one red planet﹣﹣﹣Mars （火星）. Experts have found that there is water on（4） it . The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science， the steps to Mars are getting（5） faster （fast） than before.
For example，in 2013， Dutch experts（6） planned （plan） the first step to take humans to Mars in the 2020s.They offered one﹣way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars.（7） Though/Although it is dangerous， over 200，000 people still wanted to take part in it.
（8） On the evening of September 21，US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They are also doing many（9） preparations （准 备） to help people get back to the earth.
I am looking forward to（10） living （live） on Mars. Will you join us？
【分析】本文介绍了地球人到火星生活的具体计划和飞向火星的日程表。
【解答】（1）impossible．考查形容词．根据题干Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed（1）____（possible） years ago. 提供词是形容词；有一天人类可能生活在另一个星球上！ 多年前，这似乎是____. 可知应该用其反义词形式impossible填入表示，不可能，故答案为impossible．
（2）scientist．考查名词．根据题干According to Stephen Hawking，a British（2）____ （science），结合句意可知，霍金是一位科学家，所以应该用表示人的名词scientist填入， 故答案为scientist．
（3）will fly．考查动词．根据题干It means that humans（3）____（fly） to another planet in 1，000 years.提供词是宾语从句的谓语动词；结合时间状语 in 1，000 years，匹配主句时态，用一般将来时，故答案为will fly．
（4）it．考查代词．根据句意，事实上，我们发现了一颗红色的行星﹣﹣﹣火星。专家发现___上面有水。 可知是在火星上发现水，所以用动词it指代前面已经提到的火星，故答案为it．
（5）faster．考查形容词．根据题干Thanks to science， the steps to Mars are getting（5）_____（fast） than before.提供词是形容词；空后有比较级标志than，所以用其比较级形式faster填入表示，更快，故答案为faster．
（6）planned．考查动词． 根据题干For example，in 2013， Dutch experts（6）____ （plan） the first step to take humans to Mars in the 2020s.提供词是句子的谓语动词；结合时间状语in 2013，应该用一般过去时态，故答案为planned．
（7）Though/Although．考查可连词．根据句意，____这是危险的， 20多万人仍然想参与其中. 结合语境it指代的是去火星的单程旅行；所以题干前后两句是表示转折，需要在第一句填入连词，所以可推知让步状语从句的连词，故答案为Though/Although．
（8）On．考查介词．根据句意，_____九月二十一日晚上，具体一天的某个时段前用介词on，位于句首，大写，故答案为On．
（9）preparations．考查名词．根据句意，他们还在做许多准备，以帮助人们回到地球。结合语境空前many，其后跟可数名词复数，结合中文可推知名词preparation，准备，匹配语境用复数形式填入，故答案为preparations．
（10）living．考查动名词．根据题干 I am looking forward to（10）_____（live） on Mars. Will you join us？提供词是动词；结合句型， look forward to doing sth.盼望做…，匹配句型填入，故答案为living．
V.阅读表达。（10小题， 共20分）阅读下面短文，完成46至50题。
12．Grace was going to have a test. She studied hard， but she was still worried， because she was not good at math."Whoa!" said Adam. "You walked under a ladder （梯子）!" Grace looked at Adam and asked， "So what？""It's Friday the 13th. That's bad luck already and you just made it worse by walking under a ladder."Bad luck？ Grace didn't need bad luck before her test."Do you really believe those things？" asked Grace."There must be a reason why so many people are superstitious （迷信的） about them，right？"said Adam.
Grace walked into the classroom and sat in her seat. She thought she couldn't do well in the test because of the bad luck.The test began. Grace read through the problems， and to her surprise， they didn't look too hard. She worked out each problem carefully. When she finished， she brought her paper up to Mr. Saunders' desk.Mr. Saunders started to grade it. Grace went back to her seat and was still worried about her bad luck.
"Grace， could you come here？" asked Mr. Saunders.Grace walked up to Mr. Saunders' desk. She expected to see a lot of red marks （符号） on her paper. But she saw a big A."I got an A？""Yes，" said Mr. Saunders. "I' m very glad with your improvement."
Grace was happy for the rest of the day， and when a black cat walked in front of her on the way home from the bus stop， she just smiled. Friday the 13th wasn' t bad luck for her.
（1）将文中划线句子Grace didn't need bad luck before her best翻译成汉语。
格雷丝在考试前并不需要坏运气。
（2）根据短文内容回答问题。Why did Adam say Grace had bad luck？
Because she walked under a ladder .
（3）根据短文内容回答问题。
Did Grace think she could do well in the test when the test began？
No，she didn't.
（4）从文中找出与She felt surprised because the test didn't seem so difficult.句子意思相同或相近的句子。
To her surprise， they didn't look too hard.
（5）根据短文内容回答问题。
What did Grace expect to see when she came up to Mr. Saunders' desk？
She expected to see a lot of red marks on her paper.
【分析】本文讲述了Grace通过自己的努力，在考试中取得优异的成绩，而打破了同学Adam的"13号、星期五"，"从梯子下面走过。"" 看见黑猫 "会有坏运气的迷信说法。
【解答】（1）格雷丝在考试前并不需要坏运气。英译汉. 根据题干Grace didn't need bad luck before her test。可知这是一个简单句；didn't need ，不需要；bad luck，坏运气； before her test，在考试前；按照中文表达方式翻译成中文，故答案为：格雷丝在考试前并不需要坏运气。
（2）Because she walked under a ladder．细节理解题．根据"It's Friday the 13th. That's bad luck already and you just made it worse by walking under a ladder."今天是13号星期五。 这已经是坏运气了，你刚才在梯子下行走使情况更糟。" 可知，按照Adam 的观点，从梯子下走过会有坏运气，故答案为：Because she walked under a ladder．
（3）No，she didn't．推理判断题．根据题干Grace walked into the classroom and sat in her seat. She thought she couldn't do well in the test because of the bad luck.格蕾丝走进教室，坐在她的座位上。她认为由于运气不好，她在考试中做不好。可知他开始觉得她会做不好，所以应该对问句作否定回答，故答案为：No，she didn't.
（4）To her surprise， they didn't look too hard．同意替换.根据题干She felt surprised because the test didn't seem so difficult.．她感到很惊讶，因为这个测试似乎不很困难。 与文中And to her surprise， they didn't look too hard. 令她吃惊的是，那些题看起来并不太难，所表达的意思相同，故答案为：To her surprise， they didn't look too hard．
（5）She expected to see a lot of red marks on her paper．细节理解题．根据Grace walked up to Mr. Saunders' desk. She expected to see a lot of red marks （符号） on her paper.格蕾丝走到桑德斯先生的办公桌前。她希望在她的卷纸上看到很多红色的标记．可知，她本想卷子上会有很多红色记号，故答案为：She expected to see a lot of red marks on her paper.
一、阅读下面短文，完成51-55小题。
13．There are so many ways to exercise， both alone and with friends. Team sports are one of the best ways.And there are so many of them to try! You can join a usual sport like football， you can also take part in an unusual sport like walking basketball.
When you join a team sport， there will be regular （有规律） practices and games. This means you will keep exercising， because you have made a promise to the team to show up and play. And there will also be some rules you must follow. If you don't follow （A） them， you will be out of the team.
Team sports develop （培养） healthy competition. You can't always win， but you can certainly try your best to win! When you don't quite make it， make sure you show good sportsmanship （体育精神）! Don't be rude to other players or teams when you win. And don't be sad if you lose. Just practice and try again， there are always more chances.
Team sports are also a lot more fun than doing something （B） alone. You can make a lot of friends.When you join a sport team， it's certain that you will know more people. You can also learn a lot about games and other people.
However， if you just want to exercise quietly，running and swimming are good choices （选择）.
（1）请根据文章内容，在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整，每空不超过3个单词。
In a team sport， there will also be some rules for you to follow .Don't be rude to other players or teams when you win. If you lose， just practice and try again， there are always more chances. However， if you just want to exercise quietly， you can run or swim .
（2）从文中找出（A）处划线单词"them"所指代的内容。 Some rules.
（3）选出（B）处划线单词"alone"在文章中的意思。 C
A.合伙
B.孤独
C.单独
（4）用英语列举team sports的两个优点。
① Team sports develop healthy competition.
② Team sports are also a lot more fun than doing something alone.
（5）用英语简要概括本文主旨大意。 Choose a proper way to exercise .
【分析】本文介绍了人们从事体育锻炼的两种不同方式﹣﹣﹣独立运动和集体运动；着重介绍了集体运动的特点与要求。
【解答】（1）to follow，run or swim．细节理解题．根据短文第二段信息When you join a team sport， there will be regular （有规律） practices and games. This means you will keep exercising， because you have made a promise to the team to show up and play. And there will also be some rules you must follow.当你参加一项团队运动时，将有定期（有规律）的练习和游戏。 这意味着你会继续锻炼，因为你已经向球队承诺要来参加比赛。也会有一些你必须遵守的规则。可知集体运动是需要遵守一些规则的；所以匹配题干填入，to follow；根据短文结尾However， if you just want to exercise quietly，running and swimming are good choices. 然而，如果你只想安静地锻炼，跑步和游泳是很好的选择，可知独自锻炼可以选择跑步或游泳，匹配题干，空前情态动词can，所以填入run or swin， 故答案为：to follow，run or swim.
（2）Some rules．推理判断题．根据"them"所在的语境"And there will also be some rules you must follow. If you don't follow （A） them， you will be out of the team.可知此处是说如果不遵守规则，就会被开除，"them"指代上文中出现过的"some rules"；回答时句子首字母要大写．故答案为：Some rules．
（3）C．词义猜测题．根据Team sports are also a lot more fun than doing something （B） alone.团队运动也比____做一些事情要有趣得多。可知本文是在对团队运动和独立运动进行比较分析，结合提供选项可知，该词意义为独自，单独，故答案为：C.
（4）①Team sports develop healthy competition.②Team sports are also a lot more fun than doing something alone.细节理解题。根据短文第三段和第四段Team sports develop （培养） healthy competition. 团队体育培养健康竞争理念。Team sports are also a lot more fun than doing something （B） alone. 团队运动也比单独做一些事情要有趣得多。这两段分别介绍了团队运动的两大优点，故答案为：①Team sports develop healthy competition. ②Team sports are also a lot more fun than doing something alone.
（5）Choose a proper way to exerciseto．细主旨大意题。根据短文开头There are so many ways to exercise， both alone and with friends.这里有很多锻炼的方法，既可以单独锻炼，也可以和朋友一起锻炼。以及第二、三、四段，对集体运动的要求和优势的介绍；和短文结尾However， if you just want to exercise quietly，running and swimming are good choices.然而，如果你只是想安静地锻炼身体，跑步和游泳是个不错的选择.可知本文阐述了集体运动和独立运动的各种特点，至于究竟所以什么方式，取决于个人，所以本文的主题是根据自身特点选择适合的运动方式， 故答案为：Choose a proper way to exercise
VI.翻译句子（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请用括号内所给的英语提示完成句子。
14．二百年后环境会处于危险中。（in danger）
The environment will be in danger in two hundred years.
【分析】The environment will be in danger in two hundred years.
【解答】environment环境； be in danger处于危险中； in two hundred years二百年后；根据句意用一般将来时will +动词原形。
故答案是The environment will be in danger in two hundred years.
15．在日常生活中，每个人都在拯教地球中发挥作用。（play a part in）
In daily life， everyone plays a role in saving the earth.
【分析】In daily life， everyone plays a role in saving the earth.
【解答】in daily life在日常生活中；everyone人人； play a role in在……中发挥作用； save the earth拯教地球；根据句意用一般现在时，不定代词作主语，指单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。.
故答案是In daily life， everyone plays a role in saving the earth.
16．最后，加一些盐在这些三明治上。（add）
Finally， add some salt to these sandwiches.
【分析】Finally， add some salt to these sandwiches.
【解答】finally最后；add …to…加上；some salt一些盐；these sandwiches这些三明治；根据句意可知是祈使句，动词用原形。.
故答案是Finally， add some salt to these sandwiches.
17．我没空，我正在准备考试。（prepare for）
I'm not free. I'm preparing for an exam.
【分析】I'm not free. I'm preparing for an exam.
【解答】be free有空，根据句意用一般现在时；. prepare for an exam准备考试，根据句意用现在进行时。
故答案是I'm not free. I'm preparing for an exam.
18．除非他找个人谈谈，否则他会感觉更糟糕。（unless）
Unless he talks to someone， he will feel worse.
【分析】Unless he talks to someone， he will feel worse.
【解答】unless 除非，如果不； talk to someone找个人谈谈；feel worse感觉更糟糕；根据句意可知主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
故答案是Unless he talks to someone， he will feel worse.
VII.书面表达（满分15分）
19．（15分）习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。
要点提示：
1.爱国爱校爱家，努力学习；
2.参加体育锻炼，热爱劳动；
3. …
写作要求：
1.词数90左右开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.包含两条要点，可以适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hus. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us.我们必须遵守诺言，感谢帮助过我们的人。
who引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
As long as we work hard， we will be excellent middle school students.只要我们努力学习，我们就会成为优秀的中学生。
as long as引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.（点题）
First， we should love our country as well as our family.We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us.【高分句型一】Second， we should study hard and be creative.Third， we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy.Fourth， we should be good at discovering the beauty in life and learn to love nature.We must take good care of our home.Fifth， we should also take an active part in all kinds of labor in and out of school.（如何做一个新时代合格的中学生）
As long as we work hard， we will be excellent middle school students.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
2020-2021学年山东省青岛市李沧区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
I.单项选择 （本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．I like English very much，so I read English every day in the morning.（ ）
A．always B．hardly ever
C．never D．ever
2．There _____ more cars in two years in Hefei．The city will be more crowded． （ ）
A．will have B．is going to have
C．will be D．are going to have
3．Kids can get a lot of money the Spring Festival.（ ）
A．inside B．across C．between D．during
4．﹣Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away？
﹣Of course． He won't ____________your request． He loves animals a lot．（ ）
A．put down B．write down C．turn down D．take down
5．I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is___________ skiing．（ ）
A．not as exciting as
B．not as more exciting as
C．not as most exciting as
D．more exciting than
II.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题10分。共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
6．I'm glad it's Sunday again.I can stay in bed（1） I like，drinking tea and reading newspapers. In this way，I can catch up with all the（2） I haven't got time to read during my work time .
The Sunday morning bath is（3） of the week . There's no need to hurry because there's no bus to（4） and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays，so there is no danger of being troubled by the（5） .
（6） to spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair，（7） boys playing football，while in winter I sit in front of the fire and fall asleep when reading a book，sometimes I turn on the television and（8） through an old film .
Then there's the evening ahead of me.Perhaps I'll call on some friends or go to the cinema（9） there is a new film I want to see.Oh，there are so（10） good ways of passing Sunday evenings.The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting.
（1）A.as long as
B. as soon as
C. as well as
D. as much as
（2）A. things
B. books
C. magazines
D.words
（3）A. most careful
B.least
C. most pleasant
D.saddest
（4）A.sit
B. catch
C. travel
D. get
（5）A.TV
B. telephone
C. internet
D. radio
（6）A. What
B. How
C. When
D. Where
（7）A. looking
B. solving
C. sending
D. watching
（8）A. cook
B. shake
C. sleep
D. serve
（9）A. whether
B.if
C. which
D. though
（10）A.many
B .little
C.much
D. few
III.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
7．Born in England，Joanne liked to tell stories when she was young. She wanted to be a writer from an early age. She wrote her first book at the age of six一 a story about a rabbit， called Rabbit. At just eleven， she wrote her first novel（小说）.After growing up， Joanne worked in an office， but she wasn't happy. She wanted to write.One day on a train to London，Joanne had an idea. She wanted to write a story about a special boy. When she got home， she started to write. She wrote the story every day.Five years later， Joanne finished her book. She sent the book to many book companies（公司）， but they didn't want it. Then she sent it to a man named Christopher Little. He liked her book and took it to a small company called Bloombury.Finally， they decided to publish （出版）the book. To their surprise， when the book came out， kids around the world loved it. They really liked the boy Harry in the book.Do you know who she is？ She is J.K.Rowling， the writer of Harry Potter.
判断正（A）误（B）。
（1） Joanne wrote her first book at the age of eleven.
（2） Joanne didn't enjoy herself though she worked in an office.
（3） The idea of writing a story about a boy came out on a train to New York.
（4） It took Joanne six years to finish the story.
（5） Joanne was successful in the end.
8．A little girl was holding two apples in both hands.Her mum came in， and with a smile， softly asked her daughter： "Sweetie， could you give your mum one of those apples？"The girl looked up at her mum for a few seconds， then suddenly took a quick bite（咬） of one apple， and then a quick bite of the other.
The mum felt the smile on her face freeze（冻结）.She tried hard not to show her unhappiness.
Then the little girl handed one of her bitten﹣into apples to her mum， and said： "Here you are， Mummy. This one is much sweeter."
No matter who you are， how experienced you are， or how much you think you know， don't pass judgment（判断） without giving others the chance（机会） to explain（解释）themselves first.What you first see，may not be real.
（1）What did mum want her daughter to do at first？
A. She wanted her daughter to give her the two apples.
B. She wanted her daughter to give her one of the two apples.
C. She wanted her daughter to bite the two apples.
D. She wanted her daughter to bite one of the two apples.
（2）Why did the mum feel the smile on her face freeze？
A .Because she thought her daughter would not give her the apple.
B. Because she liked the apple.
C. Because she wanted to eat the apple.
D. Because her daughter did not want to give her mum the apple.
（3）Why did the girl eat both of the apples？
A .Because she wanted to eat both of them.
B. Because she wanted to give her mum the less sweet one.
C.Because she wanted to know which one was sweeter.
D. Because she was hungry.
（4）How would the mum feel at last？
A. She would feel upset.
B. She would feel common.
C She would feel happy.
D. She would feel serious.
（5）From the passage we can learn that .
A. If you are experienced， you can judge others.
B. If you know a lot， you can judge others.
C. No matter who you are， judge other people quickly.
D. We can't judge others by the first seeing.
9．Good morning! Welcome to Mom's Dish. I'm your old friend， Mary. Today I'll cook yakisoba noodles， a kind of Japanese noodles. My sister taught me how to cook them during our family trip and the noodles really surprised us! Now， let's start!
Prepare green onions， a carrot， a cabbage， chicken， yakisoba noodles， salt， pepper and soy sauce （酱油）.
First， cook the noodles. Follow the instructions （操作指南） on the bag of the noodles and boil（煮） the noodles in enough water.
Second， cut up all the vegetables and fry（炒）them in one teaspoon of cooking oil. Cook the vegetables at a high temperature for 2 to 3 minutes.
Next， cook the chicken until it turns a little brown.
Then， mix all the vegetables and chicken together. Add salt， pepper and soy sauce.
Finally， add the noodles and cook them for a few minutes.
It's very easy to make yakisoba noodles and it takes only 25 minutes.Thanks for watching. See you tomorrow!
（1）Mary learned to cook yakisoba noodles .
A.from her sister
B. on the Internet
C. from a cookbook
D. on TV
（2）What does Mary need to cook yakisoba noodles？
A.Chicken and tomatoes.
B.Onions and a cabbage.
C.Brown onions and pepper.
D.Red pepper and soy sauce.
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.The temperature to cook vegetables.
B.How to cook the vegetables.
C.When to add salt and pepper.
D.How long it takes to cook the chicken.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.We should prepare two kinds of onions.
B.We should cook the chicken until it's dark brown.
C.We should follow instructions to cut vegetables.
D.We should add the noodles to the mixture at last.
（5）The passage is most probably from .
A. a radio program
B. a TV show
C. a restaurant menu
D. a food magazine
10．As school kids， we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖） .（1） You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have found a dream， what do you do with it？ Have you ever tried to make it come true？Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing （实现） our dreams is life's biggest challenge （挑战）.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects， or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. （2） In fact， everyone can realize their dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
（3） Keep telling yourself what you want， and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step.A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is， in fact made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.（4） Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
（5） But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A.Or they can be small.
B. Don't let it leave your heart.
C.These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream.
D. You need to decide what is most important.
E. As you get closer to your dream， it may change a little.
F.Then it may help them to face challenges.
IV.综合填空（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。
11．Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed（1） （possible） years ago. But now the idea might come true. According to Stephen Hawking，a British（2） （science）， humans only have about 1，000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans（3） （fly） to another planet in 1，000 years.
In fact， we have found one red planet﹣﹣﹣Mars （火星）. Experts have found that there is water on（4） . The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science， the steps to Mars are getting（5） （fast） than before.
For example，in 2013， Dutch experts（6） （plan） the first step to take humans to Mars in the 2020s.They offered one﹣way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars.（7） it is dangerous， over 200，000 people still wanted to take part in it.
（8） the evening of September 21，US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They are also doing many（9） （准 备） to help people get back to the earth.
I am looking forward to（10） （live） on Mars. Will you join us？
V.阅读表达。（10小题， 共20分）阅读下面短文，完成46至50题。
12．Grace was going to have a test. She studied hard， but she was still worried， because she was not good at math."Whoa!" said Adam. "You walked under a ladder （梯子）!" Grace looked at Adam and asked， "So what？""It's Friday the 13th. That's bad luck already and you just made it worse by walking under a ladder."Bad luck？ Grace didn't need bad luck before her test."Do you really believe those things？" asked Grace."There must be a reason why so many people are superstitious （迷信的） about them，right？"said Adam.
Grace walked into the classroom and sat in her seat. She thought she couldn't do well in the test because of the bad luck.The test began. Grace read through the problems， and to her surprise， they didn't look too hard. She worked out each problem carefully. When she finished， she brought her paper up to Mr. Saunders' desk.Mr. Saunders started to grade it. Grace went back to her seat and was still worried about her bad luck.
"Grace， could you come here？" asked Mr. Saunders.Grace walked up to Mr. Saunders' desk. She expected to see a lot of red marks （符号） on her paper. But she saw a big A."I got an A？""Yes，" said Mr. Saunders. "I' m very glad with your improvement."
Grace was happy for the rest of the day， and when a black cat walked in front of her on the way home from the bus stop， she just smiled. Friday the 13th wasn' t bad luck for her.
（1）将文中划线句子Grace didn't need bad luck before her best翻译成汉语。
（2）根据短文内容回答问题。Why did Adam say Grace had bad luck？
（3）根据短文内容回答问题。
Did Grace think she could do well in the test when the test began？
（4）从文中找出与She felt surprised because the test didn't seem so difficult.句子意思相同或相近的句子。
（5）根据短文内容回答问题。
What did Grace expect to see when she came up to Mr. Saunders' desk？
一、阅读下面短文，完成51-55小题。
13．There are so many ways to exercise， both alone and with friends. Team sports are one of the best ways.And there are so many of them to try! You can join a usual sport like football， you can also take part in an unusual sport like walking basketball.
When you join a team sport， there will be regular （有规律） practices and games. This means you will keep exercising， because you have made a promise to the team to show up and play. And there will also be some rules you must follow. If you don't follow （A） them， you will be out of the team.
Team sports develop （培养） healthy competition. You can't always win， but you can certainly try your best to win! When you don't quite make it， make sure you show good sportsmanship （体育精神）! Don't be rude to other players or teams when you win. And don't be sad if you lose. Just practice and try again， there are always more chances.
Team sports are also a lot more fun than doing something （B） alone. You can make a lot of friends.When you join a sport team， it's certain that you will know more people. You can also learn a lot about games and other people.
However， if you just want to exercise quietly，running and swimming are good choices （选择）.
（1）请根据文章内容，在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整，每空不超过3个单词。
In a team sport， there will also be some rules for you .Don't be rude to other players or teams when you win. If you lose， just practice and try again， there are always more chances. However， if you just want to exercise quietly， you can .
（2）从文中找出（A）处划线单词"them"所指代的内容。
（3）选出（B）处划线单词"alone"在文章中的意思。
A.合伙
B.孤独
C.单独
（4）用英语列举team sports的两个优点。
①
②
（5）用英语简要概括本文主旨大意。 .
VI.翻译句子（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请用括号内所给的英语提示完成句子。
14．二百年后环境会处于危险中。（in danger）
15．在日常生活中，每个人都在拯教地球中发挥作用。（play a part in）
16．最后，加一些盐在这些三明治上。（add）
17．我没空，我正在准备考试。（prepare for）
18．除非他找个人谈谈，否则他会感觉更糟糕。（unless）
VII.书面表达（满分15分）
19．（15分）习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。
要点提示：
1.爱国爱校爱家，努力学习；
2.参加体育锻炼，热爱劳动；
3. …
写作要求：
1.词数90左右开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.包含两条要点，可以适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hus. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.
.
2020-2021学年山东省青岛市李沧区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.单项选择 （本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．I like English very much，so I read English every day in the morning.（ ）
A．always B．hardly ever
C．never D．ever
【分析】我非常喜欢英语，所以我总是每天早上读英语。
【解答】always总是，一直；hardly ever几乎从未；never从不；ever曾经。根据句意"我非常喜欢英语，所以我___每天早上读英语。"可知，always符合句意。
故选：A。
2．There _____ more cars in two years in Hefei．The city will be more crowded． （ ）
A．will have B．is going to have
C．will be D．are going to have
【分析】在合肥两年内会有更多的汽车．这个城市会更拥挤．
【解答】答案：C．
根据There _____ more cars in two years in Hefei，这里 in two years 表示一个将来的时间．可知考查there be句型的一般将来时，there is/are going to be或者there will be，结合选项，故选C．
3．Kids can get a lot of money the Spring Festival.（ ）
A．inside B．across C．between D．during
【分析】孩子们在春节期间可以得到很多钱。
【解答】inside在……里面，across 从一边到另一边； 横过，between在……之间，during在……期间，这里指"在春节期间"，
故选：D。
4．﹣Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away？
﹣Of course． He won't ____________your request． He loves animals a lot．（ ）
A．put down B．write down C．turn down D．take down
【分析】﹣当我不在的时候，鲍勃会帮助我照顾我的宠物狗吗？﹣当然．他不会拒绝你的请求．因为他非常爱动物．
【解答】A表示放下，镇压，B表示写下，C表示调低、调小、拒绝，D表示拆毁、拆除．根据题干中He loves animals a lot．可知他非常的爱动物，所以鲍勃不会拒绝说话人让其照顾宠物狗的请求．
故选：C。
5．I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is___________ skiing．（ ）
A．not as exciting as
B．not as more exciting as
C．not as most exciting as
D．more exciting than
【分析】我喜欢滑雪胜过爬山因为我认为爬山不如滑雪令人兴奋．
【解答】答案：A
Not as…as表示前者在某方面不如后者，中间需用形容词的原级，根据上半句句意：我喜欢滑雪胜过爬山，可以推断出下半句句意应该是：因为我认为爬山不如滑雪令人兴奋．
故选：A．
II.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题10分。共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
6．I'm glad it's Sunday again.I can stay in bed（1） A I like，drinking tea and reading newspapers. In this way，I can catch up with all the（2） A I haven't got time to read during my work time .
The Sunday morning bath is（3） C of the week . There's no need to hurry because there's no bus to（4） B and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays，so there is no danger of being troubled by the（5） B .
（6） B to spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair，（7） D boys playing football，while in winter I sit in front of the fire and fall asleep when reading a book，sometimes I turn on the television and（8） C through an old film .
Then there's the evening ahead of me.Perhaps I'll call on some friends or go to the cinema（9） B there is a new film I want to see.Oh，there are so（10） A good ways of passing Sunday evenings.The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting.
（1）A.as long as
B. as soon as
C. as well as
D. as much as
（2）A. things
B. books
C. magazines
D.words
（3）A. most careful
B.least
C. most pleasant
D.saddest
（4）A.sit
B. catch
C. travel
D. get
（5）A.TV
B. telephone
C. internet
D. radio
（6）A. What
B. How
C. When
D. Where
（7）A. looking
B. solving
C. sending
D. watching
（8）A. cook
B. shake
C. sleep
D. serve
（9）A. whether
B.if
C. which
D. though
（10）A.many
B .little
C.much
D. few
【分析】这篇着重介绍作者在周日把工作抛在一边，尽情享受周日的大好时光。其实，绝大部分人都有这样的生活体验。
【解答】（1）A 连词辨析.A. 只要，B.一…就…，C.和…一样好，D.和…一样多，根据上句的I'm glad it's Sunday again可知，星期天自己可以一直呆在床上，只要自己喜欢。故选A。
（2）A 名词辨析。A事情，B书，C杂志，D词，话，根据空格前面的I can catch up with all the（ ），以及后面的I haven't got time to readduring my work time可知，自己可以看上班时间没有空看所有的东西。故选A
（3）C 形容词辨析。A最小心的，B最少的，C最高兴的，D最伤心的，根据下句的There's no need to hurry可知，在星期天洗澡是最高兴的事情。 句意为"星期日的淋浴是一个星期中最令人愉快的"。故选C。
（4）B 动词辨析。A坐，B追赶，C旅行，D到达，根据空格前面的because there's no bus to可知，不要赶公共汽车。故选B。
（5）B 名词辨析。A电视，B电话，C网络，D收音机，根据上句my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays我的朋友被告知星期天中午前不要给我打电话，可知所以没有被电话困扰的危险。故选B。
（6）B 疑问词辨析。A什么，B怎样，C何时，D哪儿，根据空格后面的spend the afternoon afterlunch is always a bit of problem，可知，这里表示怎么度过下午总是有一点问题。故选B。
（7）D 动词辨析。A看，B解决，C发送，D观看，根据空格前面的I can go to the park andsit in a chair和后面的boys playing football可知，坐在椅子上观看孩子们踢球。故选D。
（8）C 动词辨析。A烹饪，B摇，C睡觉，D服务，根据坐在火炉旁边入睡了。可知有时我打开电视，看一部老电影就睡着了，故选C。
（9）B 连词辨析。A是否，B如果，C哪个，D虽然，根据空格前面的I'll call on some friendsor go to the cinema和后面的a new film可知，这里表示如果有新的电影，我会邀请一些朋友去看。可知，这里表示如果有新的电影，我会邀请一些朋友去看。if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
（10）A 形容词辨析。A很多，修饰可数名词，B几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，C很多，修饰不可数名词，D几乎没有，修饰可数名词，根据good ways 是可数名词，结合选项可知，这里表示有如此多快乐的方式。故选A。
III.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
7．Born in England，Joanne liked to tell stories when she was young. She wanted to be a writer from an early age. She wrote her first book at the age of six一 a story about a rabbit， called Rabbit. At just eleven， she wrote her first novel（小说）.After growing up， Joanne worked in an office， but she wasn't happy. She wanted to write.One day on a train to London，Joanne had an idea. She wanted to write a story about a special boy. When she got home， she started to write. She wrote the story every day.Five years later， Joanne finished her book. She sent the book to many book companies（公司）， but they didn't want it. Then she sent it to a man named Christopher Little. He liked her book and took it to a small company called Bloombury.Finally， they decided to publish （出版）the book. To their surprise， when the book came out， kids around the world loved it. They really liked the boy Harry in the book.Do you know who she is？ She is J.K.Rowling， the writer of Harry Potter.
判断正（A）误（B）。
（1） B Joanne wrote her first book at the age of eleven.
（2） A Joanne didn't enjoy herself though she worked in an office.
（3） B The idea of writing a story about a boy came out on a train to New York.
（4） B It took Joanne six years to finish the story.
（5） A Joanne was successful in the end.
【分析】短文讲了J.K.罗琳，哈利波特的写作经历，详细地介绍了她是如何成功的。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"She wrote her first book at the age of six一 a story about a rabbit， called Rabbit."可知乔安妮十一岁时写了她的第一本书是错误的，是6岁。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据"After growing up， Joanne worked in an office， but she wasn't happy. "可知虽然乔安妮在办公室工作，但她并不喜欢。故答案为A。
（3）B.根据"One day on a train to London，Joanne had an idea. She wanted to write a story about a special boy."可知写一个男孩的故事的想法是在去纽约的火车上产生的是错误的，是去伦敦的火车上。故答案为B。
（4）B.根据"Five years later， Joanne finished her book."可知乔安妮花了6年时间才完成这个故事是错误的，是5年。故答案为B。
（5）A.根据"To their surprise， when the book came out， kids around the world loved it. They really liked the boy Harry in the book.Do you know who she is？ She is J.K.Rowling， the writer of Harry Potter."可知乔安妮最后成功了。故答案为A。
8．A little girl was holding two apples in both hands.Her mum came in， and with a smile， softly asked her daughter： "Sweetie， could you give your mum one of those apples？"The girl looked up at her mum for a few seconds， then suddenly took a quick bite（咬） of one apple， and then a quick bite of the other.
The mum felt the smile on her face freeze（冻结）.She tried hard not to show her unhappiness.
Then the little girl handed one of her bitten﹣into apples to her mum， and said： "Here you are， Mummy. This one is much sweeter."
No matter who you are， how experienced you are， or how much you think you know， don't pass judgment（判断） without giving others the chance（机会） to explain（解释）themselves first.What you first see，may not be real.
（1）What did mum want her daughter to do at first？ B
A. She wanted her daughter to give her the two apples.
B. She wanted her daughter to give her one of the two apples.
C. She wanted her daughter to bite the two apples.
D. She wanted her daughter to bite one of the two apples.
（2）Why did the mum feel the smile on her face freeze？ A
A .Because she thought her daughter would not give her the apple.
B. Because she liked the apple.
C. Because she wanted to eat the apple.
D. Because her daughter did not want to give her mum the apple.
（3）Why did the girl eat both of the apples？ C
A .Because she wanted to eat both of them.
B. Because she wanted to give her mum the less sweet one.
C.Because she wanted to know which one was sweeter.
D. Because she was hungry.
（4）How would the mum feel at last？ C
A. She would feel upset.
B. She would feel common.
C She would feel happy.
D. She would feel serious.
（5）From the passage we can learn that D .
A. If you are experienced， you can judge others.
B. If you know a lot， you can judge others.
C. No matter who you are， judge other people quickly.
D. We can't judge others by the first seeing.
【分析】本文章主要讲述了一个母亲让拿着二个苹果的女儿给自己一个，女儿立刻咬了苹果。这一举动让母亲很不高兴，随后女儿递给妈妈一个甜一点的苹果。这个故事告诉我们：遇到事情要给别人解释的机会，有时先看到的不一定是真实的。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段， "Sweetie， could you give your mum one of those apples？""亲爱的，你能给你妈妈一个苹果吗？"可知，最开始妈妈想让女儿给她一个苹果，故选B.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段，The girl looked up at her mum for a few seconds， then suddenly took a quick bite（咬） of one apple， and then a quick bite of the other.The mum felt the smile on her face freeze（冻结）.女孩抬头看了她妈妈几秒钟，然后突然咬了一口一个苹果，又快速地咬了一口另一个苹果。那个妈妈觉得她脸上的笑容冻结了。可知，妈妈脸上的笑容僵硬了是因为她以为女儿不会给她苹果，故选A.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，"Here you are， Mummy. This one is much sweeter.""给你，妈妈。这个甜多了。"可知，女儿咬了二个苹果是为了确认哪个苹果更甜，故选C.
（4）C.推理判断题。根据文章第三段，"Here you are， Mummy. This one is much sweeter.""给你，妈妈。这个甜多了。"可知，女儿咬了二个苹果是为了确认最甜的那个，然后给妈妈。因此妈妈对于女儿的这个举动应该是非常开心的，故选C.
（5）D.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段， don't pass judgment（判断） without giving others the chance（机会） to explain（解释）themselves first.What you first see，may not be real.不要在没有给别人解释自己的机会的情况下做出判断先。你第一眼看到的东西，可能不是真的。故选D.
9．Good morning! Welcome to Mom's Dish. I'm your old friend， Mary. Today I'll cook yakisoba noodles， a kind of Japanese noodles. My sister taught me how to cook them during our family trip and the noodles really surprised us! Now， let's start!
Prepare green onions， a carrot， a cabbage， chicken， yakisoba noodles， salt， pepper and soy sauce （酱油）.
First， cook the noodles. Follow the instructions （操作指南） on the bag of the noodles and boil（煮） the noodles in enough water.
Second， cut up all the vegetables and fry（炒）them in one teaspoon of cooking oil. Cook the vegetables at a high temperature for 2 to 3 minutes.
Next， cook the chicken until it turns a little brown.
Then， mix all the vegetables and chicken together. Add salt， pepper and soy sauce.
Finally， add the noodles and cook them for a few minutes.
It's very easy to make yakisoba noodles and it takes only 25 minutes.Thanks for watching. See you tomorrow!
（1）Mary learned to cook yakisoba noodles A .
A.from her sister
B. on the Internet
C. from a cookbook
D. on TV
（2）What does Mary need to cook yakisoba noodles？ B
A.Chicken and tomatoes.
B.Onions and a cabbage.
C.Brown onions and pepper.
D.Red pepper and soy sauce.
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ D
A.The temperature to cook vegetables.
B.How to cook the vegetables.
C.When to add salt and pepper.
D.How long it takes to cook the chicken.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.We should prepare two kinds of onions.
B.We should cook the chicken until it's dark brown.
C.We should follow instructions to cut vegetables.
D.We should add the noodles to the mixture at last.
（5）The passage is most probably from B .
A. a radio program
B. a TV show
C. a restaurant menu
D. a food magazine
【分析】本文主要是一个美食类节目中做日式面条的步骤。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段My sister taught me how to cook them during our family trip and the noodles really surprised us! 可知玛丽的姐姐教她做这个面条的，故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Prepare green onions， a carrot， a cabbage， chicken， yakisoba noodles， salt， pepper and soy sauce 可知要准备绿色洋葱、一个胡萝卜、一个卷心菜、鸡肉、日式面条、盐、胡椒和酱油，故选B。
（3）D.细节判断题。根据第五段Next， cook the chicken until it turns a little brown.可知做鸡肉直到变成有点棕色，因此判断本文并没有提到做鸡肉需要多久，故选D。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据第七段Finally， add the noodles and cook them for a few minutes.可知最后再把面加进去，故选D。
（5）B.文章来源题。根据第一段Welcome to Mom's Dish. I'm your old friend， Mary.Today I'll cook yakisoba noodles， a kind of Japanese noodles.可知作者说道欢迎来到妈妈的菜，也有自我介绍，还有要做的食物，因此判断这是一档美食节目，因此判断本文来自于电视节目，故选B。
10．As school kids， we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖） .（1） A You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have found a dream， what do you do with it？ Have you ever tried to make it come true？Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing （实现） our dreams is life's biggest challenge （挑战）.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects， or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. （2） C In fact， everyone can realize their dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
（3） B Keep telling yourself what you want， and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step.A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is， in fact made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.（4） D Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
（5） E But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A.Or they can be small.
B. Don't let it leave your heart.
C.These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream.
D. You need to decide what is most important.
E. As you get closer to your dream， it may change a little.
F.Then it may help them to face challenges.
【分析】短文讲了作为学生，有很多梦想。详细地介绍了如何实现梦想。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据前句"These dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖） ."可知说的是大梦想和小梦想，结合选项，应说它们也可以很小。故选A。
（2）C.根据前句"You may think you're not very good at some school subjects， or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. "可知说的是不利于实现梦想，结合选项，应说这种想法会阻碍你实现梦想。故选C。
（3）B.根据后句"Keep telling yourself what you want， and you will realize your dream faster. "可知不断告诉自己梦想是什么，结合选项，应说不要让它离开你的心。故选B。
（4）D.根据后句"Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book."可知说的是最重要的是什么，结合选项，应说你需要决定什么是最重要的。故选D。
（5）E.根据后句"But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests"可知说的是接近梦想，结合选项，应说当你离你的梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会发生一些变化。故选E。
IV.综合填空（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。
11．Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed（1） impossible （possible） years ago. But now the idea might come true. According to Stephen Hawking，a British（2） scientist （science）， humans only have about 1，000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans（3） will fly （fly） to another planet in 1，000 years.
In fact， we have found one red planet﹣﹣﹣Mars （火星）. Experts have found that there is water on（4） it . The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science， the steps to Mars are getting（5） faster （fast） than before.
For example，in 2013， Dutch experts（6） planned （plan） the first step to take humans to Mars in the 2020s.They offered one﹣way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars.（7） Though/Although it is dangerous， over 200，000 people still wanted to take part in it.
（8） On the evening of September 21，US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They are also doing many（9） preparations （准 备） to help people get back to the earth.
I am looking forward to（10） living （live） on Mars. Will you join us？
【分析】本文介绍了地球人到火星生活的具体计划和飞向火星的日程表。
【解答】（1）impossible．考查形容词．根据题干Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed（1）____（possible） years ago. 提供词是形容词；有一天人类可能生活在另一个星球上！ 多年前，这似乎是____. 可知应该用其反义词形式impossible填入表示，不可能，故答案为impossible．
（2）scientist．考查名词．根据题干According to Stephen Hawking，a British（2）____ （science），结合句意可知，霍金是一位科学家，所以应该用表示人的名词scientist填入， 故答案为scientist．
（3）will fly．考查动词．根据题干It means that humans（3）____（fly） to another planet in 1，000 years.提供词是宾语从句的谓语动词；结合时间状语 in 1，000 years，匹配主句时态，用一般将来时，故答案为will fly．
（4）it．考查代词．根据句意，事实上，我们发现了一颗红色的行星﹣﹣﹣火星。专家发现___上面有水。 可知是在火星上发现水，所以用动词it指代前面已经提到的火星，故答案为it．
（5）faster．考查形容词．根据题干Thanks to science， the steps to Mars are getting（5）_____（fast） than before.提供词是形容词；空后有比较级标志than，所以用其比较级形式faster填入表示，更快，故答案为faster．
（6）planned．考查动词． 根据题干For example，in 2013， Dutch experts（6）____ （plan） the first step to take humans to Mars in the 2020s.提供词是句子的谓语动词；结合时间状语in 2013，应该用一般过去时态，故答案为planned．
（7）Though/Although．考查可连词．根据句意，____这是危险的， 20多万人仍然想参与其中. 结合语境it指代的是去火星的单程旅行；所以题干前后两句是表示转折，需要在第一句填入连词，所以可推知让步状语从句的连词，故答案为Though/Although．
（8）On．考查介词．根据句意，_____九月二十一日晚上，具体一天的某个时段前用介词on，位于句首，大写，故答案为On．
（9）preparations．考查名词．根据句意，他们还在做许多准备，以帮助人们回到地球。结合语境空前many，其后跟可数名词复数，结合中文可推知名词preparation，准备，匹配语境用复数形式填入，故答案为preparations．
（10）living．考查动名词．根据题干 I am looking forward to（10）_____（live） on Mars. Will you join us？提供词是动词；结合句型， look forward to doing sth.盼望做…，匹配句型填入，故答案为living．
V.阅读表达。（10小题， 共20分）阅读下面短文，完成46至50题。
12．Grace was going to have a test. She studied hard， but she was still worried， because she was not good at math."Whoa!" said Adam. "You walked under a ladder （梯子）!" Grace looked at Adam and asked， "So what？""It's Friday the 13th. That's bad luck already and you just made it worse by walking under a ladder."Bad luck？ Grace didn't need bad luck before her test."Do you really believe those things？" asked Grace."There must be a reason why so many people are superstitious （迷信的） about them，right？"said Adam.
Grace walked into the classroom and sat in her seat. She thought she couldn't do well in the test because of the bad luck.The test began. Grace read through the problems， and to her surprise， they didn't look too hard. She worked out each problem carefully. When she finished， she brought her paper up to Mr. Saunders' desk.Mr. Saunders started to grade it. Grace went back to her seat and was still worried about her bad luck.
"Grace， could you come here？" asked Mr. Saunders.Grace walked up to Mr. Saunders' desk. She expected to see a lot of red marks （符号） on her paper. But she saw a big A."I got an A？""Yes，" said Mr. Saunders. "I' m very glad with your improvement."
Grace was happy for the rest of the day， and when a black cat walked in front of her on the way home from the bus stop， she just smiled. Friday the 13th wasn' t bad luck for her.
（1）将文中划线句子Grace didn't need bad luck before her best翻译成汉语。
格雷丝在考试前并不需要坏运气。
（2）根据短文内容回答问题。Why did Adam say Grace had bad luck？
Because she walked under a ladder .
（3）根据短文内容回答问题。
Did Grace think she could do well in the test when the test began？
No，she didn't.
（4）从文中找出与She felt surprised because the test didn't seem so difficult.句子意思相同或相近的句子。
To her surprise， they didn't look too hard.
（5）根据短文内容回答问题。
What did Grace expect to see when she came up to Mr. Saunders' desk？
She expected to see a lot of red marks on her paper.
【分析】本文讲述了Grace通过自己的努力，在考试中取得优异的成绩，而打破了同学Adam的"13号、星期五"，"从梯子下面走过。"" 看见黑猫 "会有坏运气的迷信说法。
【解答】（1）格雷丝在考试前并不需要坏运气。英译汉. 根据题干Grace didn't need bad luck before her test。可知这是一个简单句；didn't need ，不需要；bad luck，坏运气； before her test，在考试前；按照中文表达方式翻译成中文，故答案为：格雷丝在考试前并不需要坏运气。
（2）Because she walked under a ladder．细节理解题．根据"It's Friday the 13th. That's bad luck already and you just made it worse by walking under a ladder."今天是13号星期五。 这已经是坏运气了，你刚才在梯子下行走使情况更糟。" 可知，按照Adam 的观点，从梯子下走过会有坏运气，故答案为：Because she walked under a ladder．
（3）No，she didn't．推理判断题．根据题干Grace walked into the classroom and sat in her seat. She thought she couldn't do well in the test because of the bad luck.格蕾丝走进教室，坐在她的座位上。她认为由于运气不好，她在考试中做不好。可知他开始觉得她会做不好，所以应该对问句作否定回答，故答案为：No，she didn't.
（4）To her surprise， they didn't look too hard．同意替换.根据题干She felt surprised because the test didn't seem so difficult.．她感到很惊讶，因为这个测试似乎不很困难。 与文中And to her surprise， they didn't look too hard. 令她吃惊的是，那些题看起来并不太难，所表达的意思相同，故答案为：To her surprise， they didn't look too hard．
（5）She expected to see a lot of red marks on her paper．细节理解题．根据Grace walked up to Mr. Saunders' desk. She expected to see a lot of red marks （符号） on her paper.格蕾丝走到桑德斯先生的办公桌前。她希望在她的卷纸上看到很多红色的标记．可知，她本想卷子上会有很多红色记号，故答案为：She expected to see a lot of red marks on her paper.
一、阅读下面短文，完成51-55小题。
13．There are so many ways to exercise， both alone and with friends. Team sports are one of the best ways.And there are so many of them to try! You can join a usual sport like football， you can also take part in an unusual sport like walking basketball.
When you join a team sport， there will be regular （有规律） practices and games. This means you will keep exercising， because you have made a promise to the team to show up and play. And there will also be some rules you must follow. If you don't follow （A） them， you will be out of the team.
Team sports develop （培养） healthy competition. You can't always win， but you can certainly try your best to win! When you don't quite make it， make sure you show good sportsmanship （体育精神）! Don't be rude to other players or teams when you win. And don't be sad if you lose. Just practice and try again， there are always more chances.
Team sports are also a lot more fun than doing something （B） alone. You can make a lot of friends.When you join a sport team， it's certain that you will know more people. You can also learn a lot about games and other people.
However， if you just want to exercise quietly，running and swimming are good choices （选择）.
（1）请根据文章内容，在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整，每空不超过3个单词。
In a team sport， there will also be some rules for you to follow .Don't be rude to other players or teams when you win. If you lose， just practice and try again， there are always more chances. However， if you just want to exercise quietly， you can run or swim .
（2）从文中找出（A）处划线单词"them"所指代的内容。 Some rules.
（3）选出（B）处划线单词"alone"在文章中的意思。 C
A.合伙
B.孤独
C.单独
（4）用英语列举team sports的两个优点。
① Team sports develop healthy competition.
② Team sports are also a lot more fun than doing something alone.
（5）用英语简要概括本文主旨大意。 Choose a proper way to exercise .
【分析】本文介绍了人们从事体育锻炼的两种不同方式﹣﹣﹣独立运动和集体运动；着重介绍了集体运动的特点与要求。
【解答】（1）to follow，run or swim．细节理解题．根据短文第二段信息When you join a team sport， there will be regular （有规律） practices and games. This means you will keep exercising， because you have made a promise to the team to show up and play. And there will also be some rules you must follow.当你参加一项团队运动时，将有定期（有规律）的练习和游戏。 这意味着你会继续锻炼，因为你已经向球队承诺要来参加比赛。也会有一些你必须遵守的规则。可知集体运动是需要遵守一些规则的；所以匹配题干填入，to follow；根据短文结尾However， if you just want to exercise quietly，running and swimming are good choices. 然而，如果你只想安静地锻炼，跑步和游泳是很好的选择，可知独自锻炼可以选择跑步或游泳，匹配题干，空前情态动词can，所以填入run or swin， 故答案为：to follow，run or swim.
（2）Some rules．推理判断题．根据"them"所在的语境"And there will also be some rules you must follow. If you don't follow （A） them， you will be out of the team.可知此处是说如果不遵守规则，就会被开除，"them"指代上文中出现过的"some rules"；回答时句子首字母要大写．故答案为：Some rules．
（3）C．词义猜测题．根据Team sports are also a lot more fun than doing something （B） alone.团队运动也比____做一些事情要有趣得多。可知本文是在对团队运动和独立运动进行比较分析，结合提供选项可知，该词意义为独自，单独，故答案为：C.
（4）①Team sports develop healthy competition.②Team sports are also a lot more fun than doing something alone.细节理解题。根据短文第三段和第四段Team sports develop （培养） healthy competition. 团队体育培养健康竞争理念。Team sports are also a lot more fun than doing something （B） alone. 团队运动也比单独做一些事情要有趣得多。这两段分别介绍了团队运动的两大优点，故答案为：①Team sports develop healthy competition. ②Team sports are also a lot more fun than doing something alone.
（5）Choose a proper way to exerciseto．细主旨大意题。根据短文开头There are so many ways to exercise， both alone and with friends.这里有很多锻炼的方法，既可以单独锻炼，也可以和朋友一起锻炼。以及第二、三、四段，对集体运动的要求和优势的介绍；和短文结尾However， if you just want to exercise quietly，running and swimming are good choices.然而，如果你只是想安静地锻炼身体，跑步和游泳是个不错的选择.可知本文阐述了集体运动和独立运动的各种特点，至于究竟所以什么方式，取决于个人，所以本文的主题是根据自身特点选择适合的运动方式， 故答案为：Choose a proper way to exercise
VI.翻译句子（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请用括号内所给的英语提示完成句子。
14．二百年后环境会处于危险中。（in danger）
The environment will be in danger in two hundred years.
【分析】The environment will be in danger in two hundred years.
【解答】environment环境； be in danger处于危险中； in two hundred years二百年后；根据句意用一般将来时will +动词原形。
故答案是The environment will be in danger in two hundred years.
15．在日常生活中，每个人都在拯教地球中发挥作用。（play a part in）
In daily life， everyone plays a role in saving the earth.
【分析】In daily life， everyone plays a role in saving the earth.
【解答】in daily life在日常生活中；everyone人人； play a role in在……中发挥作用； save the earth拯教地球；根据句意用一般现在时，不定代词作主语，指单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。.
故答案是In daily life， everyone plays a role in saving the earth.
16．最后，加一些盐在这些三明治上。（add）
Finally， add some salt to these sandwiches.
【分析】Finally， add some salt to these sandwiches.
【解答】finally最后；add …to…加上；some salt一些盐；these sandwiches这些三明治；根据句意可知是祈使句，动词用原形。.
故答案是Finally， add some salt to these sandwiches.
17．我没空，我正在准备考试。（prepare for）
I'm not free. I'm preparing for an exam.
【分析】I'm not free. I'm preparing for an exam.
【解答】be free有空，根据句意用一般现在时；. prepare for an exam准备考试，根据句意用现在进行时。
故答案是I'm not free. I'm preparing for an exam.
18．除非他找个人谈谈，否则他会感觉更糟糕。（unless）
Unless he talks to someone， he will feel worse.
【分析】Unless he talks to someone， he will feel worse.
【解答】unless 除非，如果不； talk to someone找个人谈谈；feel worse感觉更糟糕；根据句意可知主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
故答案是Unless he talks to someone， he will feel worse.
VII.书面表达（满分15分）
19．（15分）习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。
要点提示：
1.爱国爱校爱家，努力学习；
2.参加体育锻炼，热爱劳动；
3. …
写作要求：
1.词数90左右开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.包含两条要点，可以适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hus. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us.我们必须遵守诺言，感谢帮助过我们的人。
who引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
As long as we work hard， we will be excellent middle school students.只要我们努力学习，我们就会成为优秀的中学生。
as long as引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.（点题）
First， we should love our country as well as our family.We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us.【高分句型一】Second， we should study hard and be creative.Third， we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy.Fourth， we should be good at discovering the beauty in life and learn to love nature.We must take good care of our home.Fifth， we should also take an active part in all kinds of labor in and out of school.（如何做一个新时代合格的中学生）
As long as we work hard， we will be excellent middle school students.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
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