Unit3知识点总结
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这是一份Unit3知识点总结,共4页。主要包含了重点短语,重点句型,重点语法,借进来”,指借出去,指借一段时间,侧重尽力做,侧重尝试做等内容,欢迎下载使用。
wash/d the dishes 洗餐具 2.take ut the trash 倒垃圾 3.fld clthes折衣服
4.sweep the flr 扫地 5.make the bed 整理床铺 6.clean the living rm 打扫客厅 7.thrw dwn 丢下 8.in frnt f 在的前面 9.all day 整天
10.share husewrk分摊家务 11.d chres 做家务 12.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 13.have t 不得不 14.g t the mvies 去看电影 15.lend me sme mney 借给我一些钱 16.n prblem没问题 邀请...去... 18.enugh stress足够的压力
19.a waste f 浪费 /spend sth.花费 19.in rder t 为了 20.get gd grades 取得好成绩 21.prvide sth. fr sb.=prvide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
22.mind ding介意做 23.depend n取决于,依赖 24.develp children’s independence发展孩子们的独立性 25.take care f =lk after照顾 26.d ne’s part尽自己的一份力 27.as a result结果 28.agree with sb.同意某人的观点 29.keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净整洁 30.the idea f fairness 公平的想法 31.d husewrk=d chres 做家务 32.g ut (fr) (为)外出 33.stay ut待在外面;不在家 34.wrk n从事;创作 35.help ut with...帮助做 36.thrw dwn扔下 37.sit dwn坐下 38.cme ver顺便来访;过来 a walk带去散步 40.hang ut 闲逛 41.pass sb. Sth.=pass sth. t sb.递给某人某物 42.get int进来 43.fall ill 生病 44.be angry with sb.生某人的气 45.be angry abut sth.因某事生气 46.at least至少 47.in frnt f 在前面
48.in surprise吃惊地,惊讶地 49.as sn as立刻;一就 50.as a result 结果
51.a waste f time浪费时间 52.all the time频繁;反复
【重点句型】
—我可以跟朋友出去吃晚饭吗? —当然,那是可以的。
—Culd I g ut fr dinner with friends? —Sure, that shuld be OK.
2.—我们能在看完电影后喝点东西吗? —不,你们不能。你们明天有篮球赛。
—Culd we get smething t drink after the mvie? —N, yu can’t. Yu have a basketball game tmrrw.
3.如果她看到这么乱,她会不开心的。She wn’t be happy if she sees the mess.
4.她不做任何家务,我也没做。 She didn’t d any husewrk and neither did I.
5.为了取得好成绩,他们应该在学业上花时间。They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades.
6.我认为,对于小孩来说帮助父母做家务是很重要的。
I think it is very imprtant fr children t help their parents with husewrk.
7.只是在学校取得好成绩是不足够的。 It’s nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl.
8.结果,他经常生病,成绩下降。 As a result, he ften fell ill and his grades drpped.
9.孩子们不应该过多地依赖他们的父母。 Children shuldn’t depend n their parents t much.
10.她什么话也不说,然后走开了。 She didn’t say anything and walked away.
【重点语法】
1.Peter ,culd yu please take ut the trash? 彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?
Culd yu please d sth ?请你(做)好吗? 用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Culd 不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.
肯定回答:Sure./ Of curse./ Certainly./N prblem. 否定回答: Srry , I can’t
2、take ut 取出(v+ adv)
【注】: 跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边
His teeth hurt badly. The dentist take them ut .
【短语】take ut the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走,取走
take back 收回 take place 发生 take ff 脱下; 起飞
3. Can yu d the dishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗? d the dishes 洗碗
【结构1】d the +名词: d the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服
【结构2】d the +动词-ing d the cleaning 打扫卫生
【结构3】d ne’s + 名词 d ne’s husewrk/ hmewrk 做家务/家庭作业
【结构4】d sme +动词-ing d sme reading/ shpping 读写书/购物
Culd I at least finish watching this shw? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?
1】Culd I d a sth? 我可以做吗?
用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。 Culd I g ut with my classmate this weekend?
2】at least 至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at mst 至少,不超过
Nw all f us exercise at least an hur a day and utside schl.
3】finish v 结束;完成 finish ding sth 做完某事
— Can yu finish __reading__ these bks befre 10 'clck? — Yes, I can.
5、I think tw hurs f TV is enugh fr yu! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
1】tw hurs f TV 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
Hw time is flies! Three years __is_____(be) really a shrt time.
作形容词
足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)
2】enugh I dn’t have enugh mney with me.
作 副词
足够;充分(放在形容词;副词后)The river is deep enugh fr swimming.
【记】 Mr. Smith has enugh mney ,but he isn’t kind enugh t help thers.
【注意】enugh 修饰名词时,置于名词前;修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。
6、Culd yu take ut the rubbish,fld the clthes and d the dishes? 你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?
take ut 拿出;取出
take 的用法:
拿;取
Please take sme bks t the classrm.
吃;喝;服用
Take this medicine three times a day.
乘(车;船等)
take
They usually take the bus t wrk.
花费(时间;金钱)
It takes me tw hurs t d my hmewrk every day.
【拓展】take 构成的短语:
take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care f 照顾 take ff 脱下;起飞 take up 占据
take dwn 拿下 take ne’s time 不急;慢慢来 take ne’s temperature 量体温
7. The minute I sat dwn in frnt f the TV, my mm came ver .
我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。
1】the minute = as sn as “一 就” Please write t me the minute yu get there.
2】 in frnt f
in frnt f
指在物体外部的前面
There is a bike in frnt f the classrm.
in the frnt f
【辨析】
指在物体内部的前面
Our teacher is standing in the frnt f the classrm
The driver sat _____in the frnt f___________ the car. The pliceman std ___in frnt f________ the car.
【注意】有the无the区别大:
at table 吃饭;进餐 in hspital 住院
at the tabel 在桌边 in the hspital 在医院(不一定看病)
3】cme ver 过来
【拓展】 cme 短语:
cme acrss(偶然)发现 cme back 回来 cme up with想出
cme true实现 cme dwn下来 cme frm=be frm来自,出生于
cme in/int进入,进来 cme n赶快,加油 cme alng走吧,过来,快点
cme and g来来去去 cme up上来 cme ut出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
7. Yu watch TV all the time and never help ut arund the huse! 你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!
all the time = always 一直;总是
8. I’m just as tired as yu are! 我和你一样累! 【解析】 ... 和一样
9. Fr ne week , she did nt d any husewrk and neither did I. 一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。
neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人(主语) 也不”
⑴ neither两者都不
neither …nr… 既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tm nr Jim is a student
⑵ 表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nr + be / V助 / V情 + 主”
—The first ne wasn’t bad. — Neither was the secnd.
10. The next day , my mm came hme frm wrk t find the huse clean and tidy.
第二天,妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
find +宾语+宾语补足语
【注】find → fund →fund v寻找
(1) find sb. ding sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + t d sth 发现做某事很……
◆find it difficult/ hard t d sth 发现做某事很困难 She fund _it__ hard t finish the wrk by herself.
11. She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。
in surprise 惊奇地;吃惊地
surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的
t ne’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
T my surprise_(使我吃惊的是),he gt the first prize in the exam.
12. “ I’m d srry, Mm. I finish understand that we need t share the husewrk t have a clean and cmfrtable hme.” I replied.
“对不起,妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。” 我回答说。
【解析1】need v 需要 用于肯定句,是实义动词。
(1)人做主语,sb. need t d sth 某人需要做某事 (2)物做主语,sth need ding sth= sth need t be dne
①Students need ___t have_______(have) a gd rest in studying. ②The watch needs__mending___(mend).
用于否定句或疑问句,是情态动词
(1)needn’t = dn’t have t 没有必要
(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句,肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t
— Must I g there nw? — Yes,yu must/N, yu needn’t
share 分享;共用 share sth 分享或共用某物 share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物
(All his friends __Shared___ his happiness when he wn the match.
13.Culd I hang ut with my friends after the mvie? 看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗?
hang ut 闲逛 hang up 把悬挂/挂起
14. Culd yu please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗?
pass ⑴v 给;递;走过;通过 pass sb.sth 把某物递给某 Pass n 传递
Please pass the paper n t the ther students.
⑵ v 通过;路过 I pass yur hme. ⑶ v 通过(考试) ;及格 Tm can pass his math exam.
15. Culd I brrw that bk?我能借下你那本书看吗、
Culd yu lend me sme mney?你能借我一些钱吗?
【解析】brrw /lend/keep
(1)brrw 借入 ,与frm 连用,尤指主语“【借进来”】
brrw sth frm sb. 从某人那里借某物 Yu can brrw the bk frm the library.
(2)lend 借出 ,与t 搭配 【指借出去】
lend sb sth=lend sth t sb 把某物借给某人He desn’t want t lend his bk t thers.
(3)keep 保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)【指借一段时间】
【记】 I want t __brrw__ a bike frm my friend but he didn’t _lend___ it t me,
because Tm had _kept____ it fr tw days.
16. I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it wet.
我的手指割伤了,伤口不能弄湿。
try (nt) t d sth努力(不)做某事。 try v 试图,设法,努力
【拓展】 (1)try n 试穿 (2) try t d sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3) try ding sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try ne’s best t d sth= d ne’s best t d sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
17. I hate t d chres. 我讨厌做家务。
hate t d sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。 I hate t truble him.
hate ding sth不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。 She hates smking in her rm.
18.Culd I ask yu t help me with sme chres then? 那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗?
ask sb. t d sth 要求某人做某事。 ask fr 请求,要某物 ask sb. abut sth 向某人询问关于某事
(1)ask sb. fr help 向某人请求帮助 (2) ask sb. (nt) t d sth请求某人做某事
ask构成的短语:
19.I’ll finish my hmewrk while yu help me with the dishes. 当你帮我洗盘子的时候,我将完成我的家庭作业。
1】finish ding sth 完成某事
— Can yu finish _reading__ these bks befre 10 ’clck? — Yes, I can.
2】while cnj. “在……期间; 当……的时候”While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。
_While __ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessns n the beach.
3】help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人。【注】help v 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的
(1)help sb. d sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 (2)with the help f sb.=with ne’s help在某人的帮助之下
(3)withut the help f 没有在…的帮助之下
①I think reading is very __helpful____(help). ② __Withut____ yur help, we culdn’t catch the thief.
20. Culd I invite my friends t a party? 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗?
invite sb. t Sp. 邀请某人去某地invite v → invitatin n邀请
(1) invite sb. t d sth 邀请某人做某事 (2)invite sb. t +地点 邀请某人去某地
21.I dn’t understand why sme parents make their kids help with husewrk and chres at hme.
我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。
make sb. d sth 让某人做某事 make → made →made v. 做, 制作, 使得
(1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物…” make yu happy
(2) make sb/sth d sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.
Clrs can change ur mds and make us _feel__ happy r sad, energetic r sleep.
22.They dn’t have time t study and d husewrk,t. 他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。
have time t d sth.有时间做某事 have time =be free 有空
23. Husewrk is a waste f their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
a waste f 浪费 a waste f time 浪费时间 a waste f mney 浪费金钱
waste v “浪费”
waste time/mney n sth waste time / mney (in) ding sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱
Dn’t ____waste______water. Can’t yu see the sign “save water”?
They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university.
为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间用在学习上。
1】spend... n sth 在某事上花费
spend/pay/cst/take 花费
(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人 ◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+n sth ◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+(in) ding sth
◆spend n= pay fr 支付
He spends t much time n the cmputer games.
Remember t spend sme time _with_ yur lved nes, because they’re nt ging t be arund frever.
My father __spent___ ne hundred thusand yuan n his new car.
(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付,主语是人
◆sb.+ pay + 钱+fr sth I pay 10 yuan fr the bk.
— Hw much did yu __pay__ fr this cmputer? — Five hundred dllars.
(3) cst→ cst→ cst v 花费,主语是某物或某事
◆sth cst sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱
A new cmputer csts me a lt f mney.
I bught a new sweater last weekend. It ___cst_ me 120 yuan.
(4)take→tk → taken v 花费
◆It takes /tk sb. sme time t d sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes him 3 hurs t d his hmewrk.
2】in rder t “目的是;为了” 后接动词原形。 in rder t d sth 为了做某事
He ran quickly in rder nt __t be___ late fr the meeting.
3】get int =enter 进入
【拓展】与get相关的短语:
get up 起床 get back 返回 get ver 克服
get dressed穿衣 get int进入 get/be lst丢失 get ff/n下/上车
get n well with sb.与某人相处得好 get ut f从…出来 get warm 变暧
get ready fr +n.为…做准备 get ready t d sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会
get/g t sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相关:(be asleep睡着)
25.Als,when they get lder, they will have t d husrwrk s there’s n need fr them t d it nw.
而且,当他们长大的时候,他们也将会做家务,因此,他们没必要现在在做。
get lder 长大 get/ becme/ g辨析:
= 1 \* GB2 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑴ get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。 The days are getting lnger and lnger.
= 2 \* GB2 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑵ becme 强调变化的结果 It's becming clder and clder.
= 3 \* GB2 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑶g+adj.''表示令人不快的事情 g bad变坏,g blind变瞎,g hungry挨饿
It is the parents’ jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children.
在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。
【解析】prvide sth. fr sb. 为某人提供某物
prvide v 提供
prvide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用fr) =prvide sth fr sb.( sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物
相当于:ffer sb. sth. = ffer sth t sb.
①The Internet prvides us _with__a lt f _infrmatin___we need.
② —Culd yu please prvide us _with___ sme infrmatin abut the students’ health? — Of curse, it’s my pleasure.
27. And anyway, I think ding chres is nt s difficult. 无论如何,我认为做家务并不那么难。
【解析】anyway 无论如何, (一般放在句首,用逗号和句子隔开)
28. I think it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk.
我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
【解析】It is imprtant fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的
29. Children these days depend n their parents t much. 现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。
【解析】depend n 依靠;信赖
—— Shall we g fr a picnic tmrrw? —— Well, it all ___depends n____ the weather.
30. ... Everyne shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。
【解析1】 d ne’s part 尽职责;尽本分 D ne’s part in ding sth 在做某事上尽职责
【解析2】keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使处于某种状态”
Her mther asked her t keep the windws __pen__ and the dr __clsed__.
keep 系动词 “保持” keep + adj . We must keep healthy.
实义动词 “保持;继续”
keep ( n ) ding sth 继续做某事 He was in great pain but he kept n wrking
He kept n __ talking__ after the ball rang fr class.
(2) keep sb. Ding sth 让某人一直做某事 I’m srry t have kept yu waiting fr s lng.
My teacher kept me __ding___ hmewrk all the afternn.
Ding chres helps t develp children’s independence and teaches them hw t lk after themselves.
做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教 他们如何照顾自己。
【解析】develp independence 培养独立意识
develp v→develpment n 发展→develping adj. 发展的→develped adj. 发达的
a develping cuntry 一个发展中国家a develped cuntry 一个发达国家 China is a __develping___cuntry.
32. Since they live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld knw that everyne shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里,他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。
【解析】since cnj. 既然 (表示对方已知的事实或理由,常放在句首)
.—Yu have been in Neijiang very lng? —Yeah. __Since___my parents came here.
33. Our neighbr’s sn gt int a gd cllege but during his first year, he had n idea hw t take care f himself. 我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学,但是在第一年的时候,他还不知道如何照顾自己。
take care f 照顾Thanks fr yur invitatin, but I’m s srry I can’t g. I need t ___take care f___ my baby at hme.
【拓展】与take相关的短语:
take phts/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take ut取出(wrk ut算出) take care当心 take a walk散步
take medicine服药 take place发生take ne’s temperature量体温 take ne’s time别着急
34. As a result , he ften fell ill and his grades drpped. 结果,他常常生病,功课也落下了。
【解析1】as a result 结果 (插入语,放在句首,用逗号隔开)
Dn’t ask him t late int the night, __As a result___ , he is nly a small child.
【解析2】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡
35 .The earlier kids learn t be independent , the better it is fr their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。
【解析】the + 比较级, the + 比较级 “越 越 ” The mre yu smile, the ___ happier____ yu will feel.
【优秀满分范文】
短语
含义
ask sb. t d sth
请某人做某事
ask sb. nt t d sth
不让某人做某事
ask sb fr sth
向某人要某物
ask fr help
寻求帮助
prvide
为应急等做好准备而“提供; 供给”
prvide sb. with sth. =prvide sth fr sb.提供某人某物
ffer
侧重表示“愿意给予”
ffer sb. sth. = ffer sth t sb.对某人提供某物 ffer t d sth 主动提出干某事
supply
定期“供应” , 强调替代或补充所需物品
Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. t sb. 为某人提供某物