湖南省邵阳市邵东县2020-2021学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版

这是一份湖南省邵阳市邵东县2020-2021学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版，共26页。试卷主要包含了A）语法填空 从A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．﹣﹣Hw d yu learn English s well？
﹣﹣_______ listening t tapes and reading the textbk.（ ）
A．ByB．FrC．With
2．﹣﹣I dn't knw the meaning f this wrd. Can yu help me？
﹣﹣Srry， I dn't knw， either.Yu'd better __________ in a dictinary.（ ）
A．lk it verB．lk it up
C．lk fr it
3．﹣______ interesting the bk is!
﹣Yes， I have read it twice．（ ）
A．What anB．Hw aC．Hw
4．﹣﹣Excuse me， culd yu please tell me __________the bkstre？
﹣﹣Sure. Just g alng the street and turn right. It's next t the bank.（ ）
A．when I can get tB．hw I can get t
C．hw can I get t
5．﹣﹣﹣Hw des Bill usually g t wrk？
﹣﹣﹣He________ drive a car， but nw he _______there．（ ）
A．used t； is used t walk
B．was used t； is used t walking
C．was used t； is used t walk
D．used t； is used t walking
6．﹣This shirt lks nice．Is it made _____ cttn？
﹣Yes，and it was made _____ China．（ ）
A．in，fB．by，inC．f，in
7．﹣﹣A number f Hpe Schls________arund the cuntry last year.
﹣﹣Yes， the number f them was ver ne hundred.（ ）
A．are builtB．were builtC．was built
8．Teenagers________ t fllw the traffic rules.（ ）
A．shuld be taughtB．shuld teach
C．can't be taught
9．﹣﹣Whse CD is this？
﹣﹣The CD __________t Grace. She always listens t pp music.（ ）
A．must beB．must belng
C．mustn't belng
10．What kind f mvies d yu prefer？
I prefer the mvies ______ me smething t think abut．（ ）
A．which giveB．that gives
C．which givesD．wh gives
B）完形填空 阅读短文， 掌握其大意， 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共1小题， 每小题15分）
11．（15分）Peple all ver the wrld（1） the New Year. Hwever， nt all cuntries celebrate in the same way， and in sme cuntries， the new year desn't begin n the（2） day every year.
In many cuntries， the New Year begins n （3） ， but peple start celebrating n 31st December， New Year's Eve. In New Yrk many peple g t celebrate in Times Square. （4） they're waiting fr the New Year， they listen t music， sing traditinal sngs and have fun. Just befre 12 'clck， everyne （5） dwn frm 10： 10， 9， 8…As sn as it's 12 'clck， everyne shuts very（6） ， "Happy New Year!"
New Year's Day is ften a （7） day. Sme families get tgether fr a special meal. When the weather is fine， many families g ut fr a （8） .
On New Year's Day， many peple make reslutins fr the new year， they （9） a list f things， such as " I will help ut mre with husewrk. I will wrk（10） at schl than thers." r " I wn't （11） s much time playing vide games." When they have made （12） list， they read it t their family r friends and prmise t （13） their reslutins.
S it desn't matter hw they celebrate. （14） peple in cuntries all ver the wrld， it's a time t say （15） t the ld year， and t welcme the new year.
第三部分 阅读技能（四节， 共1小题， 每小题10分， 满分10分）
12．（10分）正误判断。阅读短文， 根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
Mbile phne （手机）has becme a prblem fr middle schls. Sme middle schls in Australia have banned （禁止）students frm carrying mbile phnes during schl hurs.
Mbile phne use amng children has becme a prblem fr the schls this year. Several children have gt mbile phnes as Christmas presents， and mre students want them.
Mary Bluett， an fficial （官员），said mbile phne use was a distractin （分心）t students during schl hurs and it als gave teachers s much truble in their classrms. Teachers were als saying that smetimes students might use phne messages t cheat during exams.
Sme schls had tried t ban mbile phnes. But sme parents felt unhappy， because they culdn't get in tuch with their children.
Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl， but if there was a gd reasn， they culd leave their phnes at schl ffice. They als said there were many reasns why the students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl； they were easy t lse and were a distractin frm studies.
Many peple say that they understand why parents wuld like their children t have phnes， but they think schls shuld let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes.
（1）Sme schls in America have banned students frm using mbile phnes.
（2）Mary Bluett said mbile phne use was gd fr students.
（3）Smetimes students might use phne messages t cheat during exams.
（4）All schls had tried t ban mbile phnes.
（5）Many peple think schls shuld let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes.
B）阅读选择。阅读短文， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共1小题， 每小题10分）
13．（10分）Fire accidents ften happen in ur daily life. S， as middle schl students， it is very imprtant fr us t learn what t d when a fire breaks ut. Here are sme tips， and please keep in mind.
Put a smke alarm in the huse. Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund. The sund tells us t leave the huse at nce.
Make escape plans. We shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire， everyne fllws the plan t get ut. Part f the plan is t check all the windws t make sure they can be pened easily.
Prepare fire extinguishers （灭火器）in the huse. Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them. Practice fr a fire. We shuld d fire practice because they teach us abut fire safety. Everyne shuld knw the fllwing fire rules：
Dn't pen a ht dr! The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr.
Stay clse t the flr! Smke can be mre dangerus than fire.
The best air is near the flr because smke rises.
What will yu d if yur hair r clthes start t burn？ First， stp! Dn't run! The fire burns faster because f mre air. Drp! Fall t the flr. Then rll! Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut. Put a blanket arund yu t keep air away frm the fire that may still be n yu.
There are many pssible causes fr fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire， dn't frget t call 119 fr help.
（1）When a smke alarm rings at a huse， it means that .
A. yu have t get up
B. water is running t the flr
C. smething is burning
（2）We shuld d the fllwing t prepare fr a fire EXCEPT that .
A. we make escape plans
B. we have fire extinguishers
C. we use electrical ckers
（3）What des the underlined wrd"escape"in the 3rd paragraph mean？
A. 锻炼
B. 逃离
C. 安全
（4）When a fire happens， if yu pen the ht dr.
A. the fire will grw mre quickly
B.the dr will sn be n fire
C.the huse will fall dwn.
（5）When yur hair r clthes catch fire， the right steps are .
A. stp， run， rll
B.run， stp， rll
C. stp， drp， rll
C）阅读匹配。阅读短文， 从所给的A-F六个选项中， 选出正确的选项填空， 使短文通顺， 内容完整。（共1小题， 每小题10分）
14．（10分）A persn has tw ears but nly ne muth. That means we shuld listen， nt just speak. The wrd "listen" has the same letters as the wrd "silent". （1） Then why is it imprtant t be a gd listener？
Listening is really helpful.
When smene is sad r angry， he wants t express his pr feelings. At this mment， we need t listen silently first until he gets calm （冷静的）. Then we may have a gd talk with him. （2）
（3）
Fr example， we may think ur parents are always talking t much. But in fact， they d s because they are anxius abut ur health， study and s n. If we listen patiently， ur parents will feel we care abut them. A lving silence is ften mre pwerful （有力量的）than wrds.
（4）
Smetimes， we just want thers t listen t us but frget t listen t thers. In fact， that's nt plite. In rder t shw ur respect （尊重）fr thers， we had better listen t them first. Then we can express ur ideas.
（5） . Every head is a wrld. S we shuld learn t listen with ur ears， eyes and hearts as much as we can， and try t make urselves becme gd listeners frm nw n.
D）信息摘录 阅读短文， 然后完成内容摘录。每空不超过三个单词。（共1小题， 每小题10分）
15．（10分）Yu can't lk at sunflwers and feel sad．Their big bright faces almst seem t be smiling at yu n a summer day as they slwly turn tward the sun．Nt nly d the flwers make peple happy，they als prvide fd fr bees，birds and squirrels and many ther small animals that lve t eat the seeds （种子）．
Sunflwer seeds aren't nly delicius t animals．Peple lve them，t．Yu can find bags f them in the stres．They tell yu what kind f seeds they are and hw they shuld be planted．
There are hundreds f different kinds f sunflwers．The biggest nes are Mammth Russians．They grw t ver 10 feet tall and prduce big rund heads with bright yellw petals （花瓣）that are ver a ft acrss．They grw n strng thick stems （茎）with big heart﹣shaped leaves．The ripe seed heads smetimes get s heavy that they hang dwn．Other kinds f sunflwers，called dwarf，prduce small stems and smaller flwers in clrs such as light yellw and deep bright range r red．
Sunflwer is als a place in America．Peple there lve sunflwers s much，s they named their place"Sunflwer"．There are sunflwers everywhere．
Sunflwer
第四部分 写作技能（三节， 共1小题， 满分10分）A）补全对话 通读对话， 根据上下文补全对话内容。（共1小题， 每小题10分）
16．（10分）A：I heard yu gt an A in the English exam. Did yu？
B：Yes. It's a piece f cake.
A：（1） ？
B：I ften learn English by making wrd cards. What abut yu？
A：（2） .
B：（3） ？
A：My favrite subject is math. I think it's very interesting.
B：I dn't like it because （4） .
A：If yu have sme prblems with math， I can help yu.
B：Yu are s kind. Thanks a lt.
A： （5） .
B）英汉互译
17．（10分）阅读下面短文， 将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
（1）Tea is the mst ppular drink in the wrld. （2）但令我们惊讶的是，它是偶然被发明的. It wasn't brught t western wrld until 1610， but it was discvered 3，000 years earlier. An ancient Chinese legend says Shen Nng discvered the tea when he was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time.（3）And a nice smell came frm the water then. He tasted the mixture and it was wnderful. And in this way， tea was invented.
（4）Tea is nw traded between many different cuntries. This helps t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. （5）即使现在很多人了解茶文化， the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
C）作文（共1小题， 满分15分）
18．（15分）最近邵东市某学校校刊编辑就初三学生的学习和生活做了一项调查，发现同学们有一些共同的烦恼。请你根据调查出来的结果，给同学们提出建议并陈述理由。要点提示：
要求：1. 语言表达准确， 语句通顺， 可适当发挥；
2. 80 词左右。开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名及学校名称。
The schl newspaper has carried ut a survey n the life f Junir 3 students recently. As the result shws， the students have sme prblems in cmmn._____________________________________________
2020-2021学年湖南省邵阳市邵东县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、A）语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题， 每小题1分）
1．﹣﹣Hw d yu learn English s well？
﹣﹣_______ listening t tapes and reading the textbk.（ ）
A．ByB．FrC．With
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你怎么把英语学得这么好？﹣﹣﹣通过听磁带和读课本。
【解答】by通过，by ding sth.通过做某事，指具体的方式或手段，fr为了，表示目的，with具有，带有，这里指"通过听磁带和读课本来学好英语"，
故选：A。
2．﹣﹣I dn't knw the meaning f this wrd. Can yu help me？
﹣﹣Srry， I dn't knw， either.Yu'd better __________ in a dictinary.（ ）
A．lk it verB．lk it up
C．lk fr it
【分析】我不知道这个词的意思。 你能帮我吗？
对不起，我也不知道，你最好查字典。
【解答】lk ver仔细检查；lk up查阅；lk fr寻找。根据前面句意"我不知道这个词的意思。 你能帮我吗？ 对不起，我也不知道"可知，后面为"你最好查字典"，要填"查阅"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
3．﹣______ interesting the bk is!
﹣Yes， I have read it twice．（ ）
A．What anB．Hw aC．Hw
【分析】﹣多么有趣的书！
﹣是，我已经读了两遍．
【解答】感叹句的结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词；hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语．上文中interesting表示有趣的，是形容词，所以感叹句用hw+形容词+主语+谓语．
故选：C．
4．﹣﹣Excuse me， culd yu please tell me __________the bkstre？
﹣﹣Sure. Just g alng the street and turn right. It's next t the bank.（ ）
A．when I can get tB．hw I can get t
C．hw can I get t
【分析】﹣对不起，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？
﹣确定。沿着这条街一直走，然后向右拐。它在银行旁边。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；由Just g alng the street and turn right. It's next t the bank，可知问的是如何到达书店。选项B"你在法国餐桌上表现如何"符合题意。
故选：B。
5．﹣﹣﹣Hw des Bill usually g t wrk？
﹣﹣﹣He________ drive a car， but nw he _______there．（ ）
A．used t； is used t walk
B．was used t； is used t walking
C．was used t； is used t walk
D．used t； is used t walking
【分析】﹣﹣比尔通常怎么去上班？
﹣﹣他过去常开车，但现在习惯走路了．
【解答】考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣比尔通常怎么去上班？﹣﹣他过去常开车，但现在习惯走路了．"．第一个空，由but nw但是现在．可知，used t d sth过去常常做某事．不表示被动．B，C不正确．第二个空，be used t ding sth习惯于做某事．t是介词，后跟动名词walking．A不正确．
故选：D．
6．﹣This shirt lks nice．Is it made _____ cttn？
﹣Yes，and it was made _____ China．（ ）
A．in，fB．by，inC．f，in
【分析】﹣﹣这件衬衫看起来很漂亮，是棉制的吗？
﹣﹣是的，它是在中国制造的．
【解答】答案：C．考查介词．be made f"由…制造"可以看出原材料．be made in表示"在某地制造"．be made by由某人或某个公司制造．第一个空，用棉制造，用f．第二个空，在中国制造，用in．选C．
7．﹣﹣A number f Hpe Schls________arund the cuntry last year.
﹣﹣Yes， the number f them was ver ne hundred.（ ）
A．are builtB．were builtC．was built
【分析】﹣﹣许多希望学校去年在全国建成。
﹣﹣是的，他们的数量超过了一百。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干句子的时间状语last year，可知句子应用一般过去时；根据句意，﹣﹣许多希望学校去年在全国建成。﹣﹣是的，他们的数量超过了一百。可知句子应用被动语态，根据一般过去时的被动语态的构成was/were + 动词的过去分词，以及主语A number f Hpe Schls，是复数。可知是were built。
故选：B。
8．Teenagers________ t fllw the traffic rules.（ ）
A．shuld be taughtB．shuld teach
C．can't be taught
【分析】青少年应该被教会遵守交通规则。
【解答】主语Teenagers是动词teach的承受着，结合选项可知用情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词。 根据 fllw the traffic rules可知C选项不符号常识，A选项正确。
故选：A。
9．﹣﹣Whse CD is this？
﹣﹣The CD __________t Grace. She always listens t pp music.（ ）
A．must beB．must belng
C．mustn't belng
【分析】﹣﹣这是谁的CD？
﹣﹣这张CD一定属于格雷斯。她总是听流行音乐。
【解答】must be一定是；must belng一定属于；mustn't belng禁止属于。She always listens t pp music"她总是听流行音乐"可知，这张CD一定属于格雷斯。belng t"属于"固定搭配。
故选：B。
10．What kind f mvies d yu prefer？
I prefer the mvies ______ me smething t think abut．（ ）
A．which giveB．that gives
C．which givesD．wh gives
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢什么类型的电影？
﹣﹣我更喜欢能让我思考的电影．
【解答】本题主要考查定语从句．which 关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；wh关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；根据题干I prefer mvies ______ me smething t think abut．可知先行词为mvies，是物，又是复数．
故选：A．
B）完形填空 阅读短文， 掌握其大意， 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共1小题， 每小题15分）
11．（15分）Peple all ver the wrld（1） B the New Year. Hwever， nt all cuntries celebrate in the same way， and in sme cuntries， the new year desn't begin n the（2） A day every year.
In many cuntries， the New Year begins n （3） B ， but peple start celebrating n 31st December， New Year's Eve. In New Yrk many peple g t celebrate in Times Square. （4） C they're waiting fr the New Year， they listen t music， sing traditinal sngs and have fun. Just befre 12 'clck， everyne （5） C dwn frm 10： 10， 9， 8…As sn as it's 12 'clck， everyne shuts very（6） A ， "Happy New Year!"
New Year's Day is ften a （7） B day. Sme families get tgether fr a special meal. When the weather is fine， many families g ut fr a （8） C .
On New Year's Day， many peple make reslutins fr the new year， they （9） C a list f things， such as " I will help ut mre with husewrk. I will wrk（10） B at schl than thers." r " I wn't （11） A s much time playing vide games." When they have made （12） C list， they read it t their family r friends and prmise t （13） A their reslutins.
S it desn't matter hw they celebrate. （14） B peple in cuntries all ver the wrld， it's a time t say （15） C t the ld year， and t welcme the new year.
【分析】短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景．虽然庆祝的时间不定相同、方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的时候．
【解答】（1）B 考查动词。A记得，B庆祝，C保持，结合下句Hwever， nt all cuntries celebrate in the same way， and in sme cuntries， the new year desn't begin n the（1）date every year句意，并不是所有国家用同种方式庆祝新的一年，有些国家新年还不在同一日期开始，可知全世界人都庆祝新年，故选B。
（2）A 考查形容词．A相同的；B普通的；C重要的；根据 Hwever， nt all cuntries celebrate in the same way， and in sme cuntries， the new year desn't begin n the（1）date every year句意，并不是所有国家用同种方式庆祝新的一年，有些国家新年还不在同一日期开始． 连词and连接两个并列句，后句中所缺的词要与前一句中的the same 相呼应．故选择A．
（3）B 考查名词短语．1月3日，B1月1日，C1月2日，根据 In many cuntries， the New Year begins n 及常识，可知很多国家，新年是1月1日，故选B。
（4）C 考查连词．A如果，B在..之前；C在…期间；根据they're waiting fr the New Year， they listen t music， sing traditinal sngs and have fun，句意是：人们在等待新年的时候，还做着其他的事情．这是一个时间状语从句，后面动词是延续性的，用连词while.故选择C．
（5）C 考查动词．A来；B看；C数；根据后面frm10： 10， 9， 8， 7， …． 可知迎接新年时，人们在最后几秒钟倒着数数，cunt dwn frm 倒数从…，故选择C．
（6）A 考查副词．A大声地；B伤心地；C安静地；根据everyne shuts very（4）， "Happy New Year ，在同一秒时间，众人齐呼，喊声应该很大，而且欢快，ludly最佳，故选择A．
（7）B 考查名词．A孩子，B家庭，C父母，结合后面Sme families get tgether fr a special meal. 一些家庭聚在一起吃一顿特别的饭。可知新年也是家庭的节日，故选B。
（8）C 考查名词．A秘密，B工作，C散步，走；根据When the weather is fine， many families g ut fr a句意，好天气的时候，一家人出门做的最可能是walk.g ut fr a walk意思是"去散步"．故选择C．
（9）C 考查短语．A穿上；B照顾；C写下来；根据a list f things购物单，此处意思是：把下决心的清单写下来．write dwn意思是"写下来、记下来"．故选择C．
（10）B 考查副词．A努力，B更努力，C几乎不；根据句中有than，是比较级，用hard的比较级形式．故选择B．
（11）A 考查动词。A花费，主语是人，B花费，主语是物，C花费，主语是it，本题主语是I，用spend，句意我不会花费大量时间玩游戏，故选A。
（12）C 考查代词．A他的；B她的，C他们的；根据，此句的主语是they，后面的形容词性物主代词应该用their，与之匹配．故选择C．
（13）A 考查动词．A跟随；B使；C给；根据 they read it t their family r friends and prmise t（9）their reslutins，此处是向家人和朋友作出承诺．通过上下文可知，是怎样追随所下的决心．故选A。
（14）B 考查介词．A由；B为…C从..根据， 根据10）peple in cuntries all ver the wrld.it's a time t say gdbye t the ld year， and t welcme the new对于世界各国的人民来说，那是一个辞旧迎新的时刻．fr"对于，关于"．故选择B．
（15）C 考查副词．A你好，B对不起，C再见，根据后面t welcme the new year.欢迎新的一年，可知和旧的一年说再见，故选C。
第三部分 阅读技能（四节， 共1小题， 每小题10分， 满分10分）
12．（10分）正误判断。阅读短文， 根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
Mbile phne （手机）has becme a prblem fr middle schls. Sme middle schls in Australia have banned （禁止）students frm carrying mbile phnes during schl hurs.
Mbile phne use amng children has becme a prblem fr the schls this year. Several children have gt mbile phnes as Christmas presents， and mre students want them.
Mary Bluett， an fficial （官员），said mbile phne use was a distractin （分心）t students during schl hurs and it als gave teachers s much truble in their classrms. Teachers were als saying that smetimes students might use phne messages t cheat during exams.
Sme schls had tried t ban mbile phnes. But sme parents felt unhappy， because they culdn't get in tuch with their children.
Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl， but if there was a gd reasn， they culd leave their phnes at schl ffice. They als said there were many reasns why the students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl； they were easy t lse and were a distractin frm studies.
Many peple say that they understand why parents wuld like their children t have phnes， but they think schls shuld let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes.
（1）Sme schls in America have banned students frm using mbile phnes. F
（2）Mary Bluett said mbile phne use was gd fr students. F
（3）Smetimes students might use phne messages t cheat during exams. T
（4）All schls had tried t ban mbile phnes. F
（5）Many peple think schls shuld let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes. T
【分析】短文讲了手机已经成为中学的一个问题。详细地介绍了澳大利亚一些中学禁止学生在上课时间携带手机，及其手机的一些危害等。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）F.根据"Sme middle schls in Australia have banned （禁止）students frm carrying mbile phnes during schl hurs."可知美国的一些学校已经禁止学生使用手机是错误的，是澳大利亚。故答案为F。
（2）F.根据"Mary Bluett， an fficial （官员），said mbile phne use was a distractin （分心）t students during schl hurs and it als gave teachers s much truble in their classrms. Teachers were als saying that smetimes students might use phne messages t cheat during exams."可知玛丽•布鲁特说，使用手机对学生有好处是错误的，会带来一些问题。故答案为F。
（3）T.根据"Teachers were als saying that smetimes students might use phne messages t cheat during exams."可知有时学生可能会在考试中使用手机短信作弊。故答案为T。
（4）F.根据" Sme schls had tried t ban mbile phnes. But sme parents felt unhap"可知所有学校都曾试图禁止使用手机是错误的，是一些学校。故答案为F。
（5）T.根据" but they think schls shuld let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes.可知很多人认为学校应该让学生知道他们什么时候可以使用手机。故答案为T。
B）阅读选择。阅读短文， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共1小题， 每小题10分）
13．（10分）Fire accidents ften happen in ur daily life. S， as middle schl students， it is very imprtant fr us t learn what t d when a fire breaks ut. Here are sme tips， and please keep in mind.
Put a smke alarm in the huse. Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund. The sund tells us t leave the huse at nce.
Make escape plans. We shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire， everyne fllws the plan t get ut. Part f the plan is t check all the windws t make sure they can be pened easily.
Prepare fire extinguishers （灭火器）in the huse. Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them. Practice fr a fire. We shuld d fire practice because they teach us abut fire safety. Everyne shuld knw the fllwing fire rules：
Dn't pen a ht dr! The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr.
Stay clse t the flr! Smke can be mre dangerus than fire.
The best air is near the flr because smke rises.
What will yu d if yur hair r clthes start t burn？ First， stp! Dn't run! The fire burns faster because f mre air. Drp! Fall t the flr. Then rll! Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut. Put a blanket arund yu t keep air away frm the fire that may still be n yu.
There are many pssible causes fr fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire， dn't frget t call 119 fr help.
（1）When a smke alarm rings at a huse， it means that C .
A. yu have t get up
B. water is running t the flr
C. smething is burning
（2）We shuld d the fllwing t prepare fr a fire EXCEPT that C .
A. we make escape plans
B. we have fire extinguishers
C. we use electrical ckers
（3）What des the underlined wrd"escape"in the 3rd paragraph mean？ B
A. 锻炼
B. 逃离
C. 安全
（4）When a fire happens， A if yu pen the ht dr.
A. the fire will grw mre quickly
B.the dr will sn be n fire
C.the huse will fall dwn.
（5）When yur hair r clthes catch fire， the right steps are C .
A. stp， run， rll
B.run， stp， rll
C. stp， drp， rll
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍火灾事故经常发生在我们的日常生活中，因此，作为中学生，在火灾发生时学习如何应对是非常重要的．作者列举了一些应对火灾的方法．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句Put a smke alarm in the huse.Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff在家里放一个烟雾报警器．火灾引起的烟雾会使报警器响．可知，报警器响时，意思是什么东西烧着了．选C．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句Make escape plans做逃生计划．第四段Prepare fire extinguishers准备灭火器．第四段Practice fr a fire灭火演习．可知，做好火灾准备中，只有C选项"我们用电饭锅"不符合．选C．
（3）B．词意猜测题．根据下一句We shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse我们应该知道房子外面的所有路．可知，应该是"逃跑"计划．选B．
（4）A。细节理解题。根据The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr.如果你把门打开，火会烧得更快。故选A。
（5）C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段First，stp!首先停下来．Drp!倒下．Then rll然后滚．可知，正确顺序是C．
C）阅读匹配。阅读短文， 从所给的A-F六个选项中， 选出正确的选项填空， 使短文通顺， 内容完整。（共1小题， 每小题10分）
14．（10分）A persn has tw ears but nly ne muth. That means we shuld listen， nt just speak. The wrd "listen" has the same letters as the wrd "silent". （1） C Then why is it imprtant t be a gd listener？
Listening is really helpful.
When smene is sad r angry， he wants t express his pr feelings. At this mment， we need t listen silently first until he gets calm （冷静的）. Then we may have a gd talk with him. （2） E
（3） B
Fr example， we may think ur parents are always talking t much. But in fact， they d s because they are anxius abut ur health， study and s n. If we listen patiently， ur parents will feel we care abut them. A lving silence is ften mre pwerful （有力量的）than wrds.
（4） A
Smetimes， we just want thers t listen t us but frget t listen t thers. In fact， that's nt plite. In rder t shw ur respect （尊重）fr thers， we had better listen t them first. Then we can express ur ideas.
（5） D . Every head is a wrld. S we shuld learn t listen with ur ears， eyes and hearts as much as we can， and try t make urselves becme gd listeners frm nw n.
【分析】短文讲了倾听，详细地介绍了倾听的重要性，及其如何学会倾听等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"Then why is it imprtant t be a gd listener？"可知说的是倾听，结合选项，应说倾听是我们应该具备的良好品质。故选C。
（2）E.根据前句" At this mment， we need t listen silently first until he gets calm （冷静的）. Then we may have a gd talk with him. "可知倾听是对他的帮助，结合选项，应说也许这是帮助他摆脱困境的好办法。故选E。
（3）B.根据后句"A lving silence is ften mre pwerful （有力量的）than wrds."可知倾听也是爱，结合选项，应说倾听也是一种爱。故选B。
（4）A.根据后句"In rder t shw ur respect （尊重）fr thers， we had better listen t them first. "可知倾听也是礼貌，结合选项，应说倾听是礼貌的行为。故选A。
（5）D.根据"S we shuld learn t listen with ur ears， eyes and hearts as much as we can， and try t make urselves becme gd listeners frm nw n.
"可知倾听也不容易，结合选项，应说听起来容易，其实不然。故选D。
D）信息摘录 阅读短文， 然后完成内容摘录。每空不超过三个单词。（共1小题， 每小题10分）
15．（10分）Yu can't lk at sunflwers and feel sad．Their big bright faces almst seem t be smiling at yu n a summer day as they slwly turn tward the sun．Nt nly d the flwers make peple happy，they als prvide fd fr bees，birds and squirrels and many ther small animals that lve t eat the seeds （种子）．
Sunflwer seeds aren't nly delicius t animals．Peple lve them，t．Yu can find bags f them in the stres．They tell yu what kind f seeds they are and hw they shuld be planted．
There are hundreds f different kinds f sunflwers．The biggest nes are Mammth Russians．They grw t ver 10 feet tall and prduce big rund heads with bright yellw petals （花瓣）that are ver a ft acrss．They grw n strng thick stems （茎）with big heart﹣shaped leaves．The ripe seed heads smetimes get s heavy that they hang dwn．Other kinds f sunflwers，called dwarf，prduce small stems and smaller flwers in clrs such as light yellw and deep bright range r red．
Sunflwer is als a place in America．Peple there lve sunflwers s much，s they named their place"Sunflwer"．There are sunflwers everywhere．
Sunflwer
【分析】你不会看到向日葵感到伤心．它们能让人们开心，也能为蜜蜂，鸟还有其他动物提供食物．
向日葵的种子不仅仅对于动物来说是美味的．人们也喜欢．你能在商店里找到袋装的．他们告诉你他们是哪种种子，他们应该怎样种植．有成百种不同的向日葵，最大的是Mammth Russians，能长到十英尺高，能开大的圆圆的明黄的花瓣，他们长着一个粗粗的根茎还有一个大大的心形的叶子．成熟的种子头有时会变得很重而悬挂下来．其他种向日葵，叫做dwarf，小的茎和小的花，如浅黄色和深橙色或红色的颜色．向日葵也是美国的一个地方，那里的人们喜欢向日葵，所以将地名命名向日葵，那里四处是向日葵．
【解答】56．答案：making peple happy．细节理解题．根据第一段Nt nly d the flwers make peple happy，they als prvide fd fr bees，birds and squirrels and many ther small animals that lve t eat the seeds （种子）可知向日葵能让人们开心，结合prviding fd 是动名词结构，故用making peple happy．
57．答案：Sunflwer seeds．推理判断题．根据表格中bags f them in the stres 和第二段Sunflwer seeds aren't nly delicius t animals．Peple lve them，t．Yu can find bags f them in the stres可知这里是在说向日葵的种子，故填Sunflwer seeds．
58．答案：animals．细节理解题．根据第二段Sunflwer seeds aren't nly delicius t animals可知不止对于动物很美味，故填animals．
59．答案：dwarf．细节理解题．根据第三段Other kinds f sunflwers，called dwarf，prduce small stems and smaller flwers in clrs such as light yellw and deep bright range r red．可知这里是在说dwarf这种向日葵，故填dwarf．
60．答案：America．细节理解题．根据最后一段Sunflwer is als a place in America可知是美国的一个地方叫向日葵，故填America．
第四部分 写作技能（三节， 共1小题， 满分10分）A）补全对话 通读对话， 根据上下文补全对话内容。（共1小题， 每小题10分）
16．（10分）A：I heard yu gt an A in the English exam. Did yu？
B：Yes. It's a piece f cake.
A：（1） Hw d yu learn English s well ？
B：I ften learn English by making wrd cards. What abut yu？
A：（2） I learn English by listening t tapes/wrking with friends/… .
B：（3） What's yur favrite subjects ？
A：My favrite subject is math. I think it's very interesting.
B：I dn't like it because （4） I think it's difficult .
A：If yu have sme prblems with math， I can help yu.
B：Yu are s kind. Thanks a lt.
A： （5） Yu are welcme .
【分析】A：我听说你英语考试得了A。是吗？
B：是的。这很容易。
A：你是如何英语学得这么好的？
B：我经常通过制作单词卡片来学习英语。你呢？
A：我通过听磁带/和朋友一起/…学英语。
B：你最喜欢什么学科？
A：我最喜欢的科目是数学。我认为这很有趣。
B：我不喜欢因为我觉得太难了。
A：如果你在数学方面有问题，我可以帮助你。
B：你真好。非常感谢。
A：不客气。
【解答】（1）Hw d yu learn English s well. 根据上文对方说英语拿A很容易，以及下文I ften learn English by making wrd cards.可知空处在询问对方是如何学英语那么好的，故填Hw d yu learn English s well.
（2）I learn English by listening t tapes/wrking with friends/…根据上文What abut yu？壳子空处在回答自己是如何学英语的，答案不唯一，可填I learn English by listening t tapes/wrking with friends/…
（3）What's yur favrite subjects. 根据下文My favrite subject is math.可知空处在询问对方最喜欢的学科是什么，故填What's yur favrite subjects.
（4）I think it's difficult. 根据前面说自己不喜欢结合上文I think it's very interesting可知空处意思是我认为太难了，故填I think it's difficult.
（5）Yu are welcme. 根据上文Thanks a lt.可知空处应对别人的感谢做出回应，故填Yu are welcme.
B）英汉互译
17．（10分）阅读下面短文， 将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
（1）Tea is the mst ppular drink in the wrld. （2）但令我们惊讶的是，它是偶然被发明的. It wasn't brught t western wrld until 1610， but it was discvered 3，000 years earlier. An ancient Chinese legend says Shen Nng discvered the tea when he was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time.（3）And a nice smell came frm the water then. He tasted the mixture and it was wnderful. And in this way， tea was invented.
（4）Tea is nw traded between many different cuntries. This helps t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. （5）即使现在很多人了解茶文化， the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
（1） 茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。
（2） But t ur surprise, it was invented by accident .
（3） 然后，有一股香味从水中冒出来。
（4） 茶现在在许多不同的国家之间交易
（5） Even thugh/Thugh/Althugh many peple knw abut tea culture nw.
【分析】本文介绍了茶的发现，以及茶文化在世界的流行和传播。
【解答】英汉互译
（1）茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。根据题干Tea is the mst ppular drink in the wrld.可知这是一个含形容词最高级的简单句；tea，茶； is，是； the mst ppular drink ，最受欢迎的饮料； in the wrld,在世界上；按照中文表达习惯翻译成中文，故答案为：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。
（2）But t ur surprise, it was invented by accident .根据题干，但令我们惊讶的是，它是偶然被发明的。可知这是一个含一般过去时态的被动语态的简单句；但，but；令我们惊讶的是，t ur surprise； 是被发明的,was invented；偶然,by accident；按照英语表达习惯翻译成英语，故答案为：But t ur surprise, it was invented by accident.
（3）然后，有一股香味从水中冒出来。根据题干And a nice smell came frm the water then.可知这是一个一般过去时态的简单句； a nice smell，一股香味； cme frm the water，来自于水中；then，然后；按照中文表达习惯翻译成中文，故答案为：然后，有一股香味从水中冒出来。
（4）茶现在在许多不同的国家之间交易。根据题干Tea is nw traded between many different cuntries.可知这是一个含一般现在时态的被动语态的简单句；tea,茶叶； is traded，被交易； between many different cuntries，在不同国家之间；nw，现在；按照中文表达习惯翻译成中文，故答案为：茶现在在许多不同的国家之间交易。
（5）Even thugh/Thugh/Althugh many peple knw abut tea culture nw.根据题干，即使现在很多人了解茶文化.可知这是一个让步状语从句；即使，even thugh/thugh/althugh；很多人,many peple；了解,knw abut；茶文化, tea culture；现在,nw； 按照英语表达习惯翻译成英语，故答案为：Even thugh/Thugh/Althugh many peple knw abut tea culture nw.
C）作文（共1小题， 满分15分）
18．（15分）最近邵东市某学校校刊编辑就初三学生的学习和生活做了一项调查，发现同学们有一些共同的烦恼。请你根据调查出来的结果，给同学们提出建议并陈述理由。要点提示：
要求：1. 语言表达准确， 语句通顺， 可适当发挥；
2. 80 词左右。开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名及学校名称。
The schl newspaper has carried ut a survey n the life f Junir 3 students recently. As the result shws， the students have sme prblems in cmmn._____________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
As fr this， yu'd better talk with yur parents.
至于这点，你最好和你父母谈谈。had better d sth.最好做某事
【高分句型二】
One f the main causes fr such pressure is that ur teachers and parents expect t much f us．
造成这种压力的主要原因之一是我们的老师和家长对我们期望过高。本句使用了表语从句 that ur teachers and parents expect t much f us．
【解答】The schl newspaper has carried ut a survey n the life f Junir 3 students recently. As the result shws， the students have sme prblems in cmmn.Sme students have t much hmewrk and sleep t late at night.（作业太多，晚上睡得太晚）As a result，they dn't have enugh sleep.I think students shuld make gd plans and make full use f time t review their lessns.（做好计划，充分利用时间复习）Sme students say their parents make t many rules fr them. They feel bred abut the rules.（ 父母为孩子制定太多规则）As fr this， yu'd better talk with yur parents.【高分句型一】Maybe they'll understand yu. （最好和父母谈谈）Sme students say they feel nervus befre exams.（考试前感到紧张）One f the main causes fr such pressure is that ur teachers and parents expect t much f us．【高分句型二】Yu shuld tell them abut yur ideas. Als，yu shuld listen t music t make yu relaxed befre exams.（告诉想法，考前听音乐）
I'm sure my advice will be helpful.（1）A. remember
B. celebrate
C. keep
（2）A. same
B. nrmal
C. imprtant
（3）A. 3rd January
B. 1st January
C. 2nd January
（4）A. If
B. Befre
C. While
（5）A. cmes
B. lks
C. cunts
（6）A. ludly
B. sadly
C. quietly
（7）A.child
B. family
C. parent
（8）A.secret
B. jb
C. walk
（9）A. put n
B. lk after
C. write dwn
（10）A. hard
B. harder
C. hardly
（11）A. spend
B. cst
C.take
（12）A. his
B. her
C. their
（13）A. fllw
B. make
C. give
（14）A. By
B. Fr
C. Frm
（15）A. hell
B. srry
C. gdbye
A. Listening is plite behavir.
B. Listening is a kind f lve.
C. Listening silently is a gd quality that we shuld have.
D. Listening sunds easy， but it's nt.
E. Maybe it is a gd way t help him ut.
F. We shuld ask thers t listen t us first.
Being imprtant
（56）
prviding fd
（57）
delicius t （58）
bags f them in the stres
Kinds
Mammth Russians
grw t ver 10 feet tall．
prduce big rund heads
（59）
small stems
smaller flwers
Place name
a place in （60）
Prblems
Advice and Reasns
•have t much hmewrk and sleep t late at night
1.make gd plans
2.make full use f time t review
•Parents make t many rules fr children
？ （请补充）
•feel nervus befre exams
？（请补充）
（1）A. remember
B. celebrate
C. keep
（2）A. same
B. nrmal
C. imprtant
（3）A. 3rd January
B. 1st January
C. 2nd January
（4）A. If
B. Befre
C. While
（5）A. cmes
B. lks
C. cunts
（6）A. ludly
B. sadly
C. quietly
（7）A.child
B. family
C. parent
（8）A.secret
B. jb
C. walk
（9）A. put n
B. lk after
C. write dwn
（10）A. hard
B. harder
C. hardly
（11）A. spend
B. cst
C.take
（12）A. his
B. her
C. their
（13）A. fllw
B. make
C. give
（14）A. By
B. Fr
C. Frm
（15）A. hell
B. srry
C. gdbye
A. Listening is plite behavir.
B. Listening is a kind f lve.
C. Listening silently is a gd quality that we shuld have.
D. Listening sunds easy， but it's nt.
E. Maybe it is a gd way t help him ut.
F. We shuld ask thers t listen t us first.
Being imprtant
（56） making peple happy
prviding fd
（57） Sunflwer seeds
delicius t （58） animals
bags f them in the stres
Kinds
Mammth Russians
grw t ver 10 feet tall．
prduce big rund heads
（59） dwarf
small stems
smaller flwers
Place name
a place in （60） America
Prblems
Advice and Reasns
•have t much hmewrk and sleep t late at night
1.make gd plans
2.make full use f time t review
•Parents make t many rules fr children
？ （请补充）
•feel nervus befre exams
？（请补充）