高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 4 Body language图文ppt课件
展开第二学时 Learning abut Language
课 前热 身
根据所给英文解释写出下列单词。1.________:believing strngly in yur religin and carefully beying its rules.2.________:t fficially give sth. t sb. such as a prize r mney t reward them fr sth. they have dne.3.________:a strng feeling that sth. is true r real.
4.________:t get r achieve sth., usually as a result f a lt f effrt.5.________:t get, cme r bring tgether.6.________:t respect sb. fr what they are r fr what they have dne.
1.________________发生2.________________纪念;追念3.________________搞恶作剧;开玩笑4.________________期望,期待5.________________玩得开心6.________________盛装打扮
in memry f
play a trick n
lk frward t
have fun with
7.________________好像8.________________日日夜夜9.________________以……的形状10.________________以……为荣
day and night
in the shape f
1.Sme festivals are held__________________the dead r________________the ancestrs, wh might return____________t help________t d harm.有些节日是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助,也可能带来危害。
2.The cuntry, cvered with cherry tree flwers, lks________________it is cvered with pink snw. 整个国家到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。3.Festivals let us enjy life,________________ur custms and frget ur wrk________________. 节日让我们享受生活,让我们为自己的习俗而自豪,还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。
fr a little while
1.Festivals are meant t celebrate imprtant times f year.(p.1)节日就是庆祝一年中的重要日子的活动。
mean vt.(meant; meant) 意欲,打算;意味着;具有重要性adj.平均的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;自私的be meant t d应该是,希望是be meant fr sb.打算给某人的mean ding 意味着mean t d=want t d 打算做
完成下列句子。(1)Yu _________________________________(必须脱鞋) when yu enter the lab.(2)I _______________________(原打算去那里) yesterday.(3)These pens__________________________(是给你的).
are meant t take ff the shes
meant t g there
are meant fr yu
(4)Missing the flight __________________________________(意味着要再等3个小时).2.Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what peple d at that time.(p.1)讨论一下它们(这些节日)是在什么时候举行,庆祝什么,并说出人们在那一天会举行什么活动。
means waiting fr anther three hurs
take place 发生take ne's place 就位,代替某人take the place f 代替
选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The next Olympic Games _____________in 2016 as scheduled.(2)The hand-ft-muth disease ________ in sme places recently.(3)A terrible accident ________ in ur schl last night.
will take place
3.At that time peple wuld starve if fd was difficult t find.(p.1)在那时,如果难以找到食物,人们就会挨饿。
starvatin wages不够维持基本生活的工资starve sb.int sth./ ding sth.断绝食物来源以迫使某人做某事be starving 挨饿
选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Thusands f peple were _________________________________(饥饿而死) during the famine year.(2)The hmeless children ______________________________________(渴望关爱).4.Fr the Japanese festival Obn,peple shuld g t
starved t death
are starved f/ starving fr lve
clean graves and light incense in memry f their ancestrs.(p.2)在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。
in memry f 纪念in+n.+f的词组还有:in hnur f纪念in search f寻找in charge f负责、掌管in favur f 支持、赞成in celebratin f 庆祝
选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He wrte the pem ________________his friend.(2)An experienced designer is ____________ the prject.(3)Mst peple are ________________ bringing dwn the price f husing because it is t high. (4)The cuple gave a dinner party ________________ their silver wedding anniversary.
in charge f
in celebratin f
5.It is nw a children's festival,when they can dress up and g t their neighburs' hmes t ask fr sweets.(p.2) 现在它(万圣节)成了孩子们的节日,他们在那天可以乔装打扮,上邻居家要糖吃。
dress up vt.& vi. 打扮;装饰dress up+in 盛装打扮dress up +as + n.打扮成……be dressed in +衣物 穿着……dress sb.给……穿衣服dress neself自己穿衣服
选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Pp-stars usually ________________fr the red carpet.(2)He________________Father Christmas.(3)The girl__________________red tday and s she lks mre beautiful than ever.(4)Mther__________________her baby when the huse began t shake.
dress up in
dressed up as
is dressed in
was dressing
(5)The by is ld enugh t______________nw.6.If the neighburs d nt give any sweets,the children might play a trick n them.(p.2)如果邻居什么糖也不给他们,孩子们就可以搞恶作剧捉弄他们了。
dress himself
选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Dn't take it seriusly.She just wants t ________________(开玩笑)yu.(2)Mther_____________________________(哄我服了药).7.India has a natinal festival n Octber 2 t hnur Mhandas Gandhi,the leader wh helped gain India's independence frm Britain.(p.2)
tricked me int taking medicine
在印度,10月2日有一个全国性节日来纪念莫罕达斯·甘地,他领导印度摆脱英国控制而获得了独立。
gain vt.&vi.获得,得到;(钟表)走得快,增加n.收益,增加gain sth. frm /by sth.从……中受益gain strength /weight /pwer/experience增加力气/体重/能力/经验He has gained the respect f his friends.他得到了他朋友的尊重。
The clck gains 5 minutes every week.这个钟每周都走快5分钟。N pains,n gains.不劳无获。A fall int the pit,a gain in yur wit.吃一堑,长一智。
选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)I ________ a lt frm my frmer experience.(2)He has ________________ (长胖了)and lked much better.8.Sme peple might win awards fr their farm prduce,like the biggest watermeln r the mst handsme rster.(p.2)有些人也许会因为他们的农产品,例如最大的西瓜或最漂亮的公鸡而得奖。
gained weight
选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Such a gd article did he write that he wn the________.(2)The first prize______________t the yungest cmpetitr.(3)Yu deserve a(n) ________ fr being s helpful.(4)He wn the first________in the 100 metres race.(5)__________(奖赏) fr gd behavir can be successful in teaching children.
was awarded
9.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when peple admire the mn and in China,enjy mncakes.(p.2) 在中国和日本,人们都过中秋节。在这个节日,人们会赏月,在中国,人们还会品尝月饼。
admire vt.欣赏,赞赏;钦佩;赞美,夸奖admirable adj.极佳的;令人钦佩的admiratin n.赞赏;钦佩;令人赞赏的人或事物admirer n.赞美者;羡慕者admiring adj.赞赏的;羡慕的admire sb.fr sth.因为……而仰慕某人
选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)She is__________________(自我欣赏) in frnt f the mirrr.(2)We all_____________________________________(钦佩他所取得的巨大成就).(3)He had many__________(仰慕者)fr his achievement was really____________(令人钦佩的).
admiring herself
admired him fr his great achievement
10.The mst energetic and imprtant festivals are the nes that lk frward t the end f winter and t the cming f spring.(p.2)最富生气而又重要的节日就是告别冬天,迎来春天的日子。lk frward t sth./ding sth.盼望;期待。t是介词,后面应接名词、动名词或代词。
完成下列句子。(1)The day we have been__________________(盼望的)has cme at lng last.(2)She______________________________________________________________(盼望着和这个年轻人畅谈)f literature,art,and ethics.
lking frward t
lked frward t lng cnversatin with the yung man
11.The cuntry,cvered with cherry tree flwers,lks as thugh it is cvered with pink snw.(p.2)(节日里)整个国家到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。as thugh = as if,可引导让步状语从句或表语从句,从句的谓语常用虚拟语气;在表示即将成为事实时,它引导的从句用陈述语气。
完成下列句子。(1)He lked_________________________________________(好像马上就会泪流满面).(2)Lk at the clud.It lks____________________________(好像快要下雨了).
as if/as thugh he was abut t burst int tears
as thugh/as if it is ging t rain
(3)We've missed the bus.It lks_____________________________________(我们只好坐出租车了).12.Peple lve t get tgether t eat,drink and have fun with each ther.(p.2)人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。
as thugh/as if we'll have t take a taxi
fun n.乐趣;娱乐adj.有趣的;提供乐趣的have fun= enjy neself 玩得开心;尽情玩耍It is great fun t d sth.做……很有趣
选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)________________________________(打篮球很有趣).(2)Yu'll________________(玩得很开心)this winter.(3)____________________________________(玩雪真有趣)!
It is great fun t play basketball
have a lt f fun
What fun it is t play with snw
将下列句子译成英语,并分析其结构。(1)有些节日是为了纪念死者,或者取悦祖先,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
此句为主从复合句。主句为:Sme festivals are held t hnur the dead r t satisfy the ancestrs,从句由wh引导,是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the ancestrs.
(2)现在它(万圣节)成了孩子们的节日,他们在那天乔装打扮,上邻居家要糖吃。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
此句为主从复合句。主句为:It is nw a children's festival,从句由when引导,是一个非限制性定语从句,when在此作状语,表时间,补充说明先行词festival,从句中又包含一个由and引导的并列谓语。
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