2021届高考英语外研版一轮复习 必修4 Module 2 语言运用题组

这是一份2021届高考英语外研版一轮复习 必修4 Module 2 语言运用题组，共4页。
必修4　Module 2语言运用题组——求精准(25 mins) Ⅰ.完形填空I wanted to build rockets and airplanes.Ever since age 11,I remained 　1　becoming an aerospace engineer.I even picked my activities and summer 　2　 in middle school based on that goal.It also helped me to 　3　 my high school.I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta,where there was a program that 　4　 in science,math and technology.It was out of my school 　5　,so I rode the bus for an hour every morning from my home.But I knew that it was the most 　6　 school for me and my goal.So I made it 　7　 and so did my parents. Wheeler 　8　 an aerospace-engineering course.Then,for college,I 　9　 attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),which was especially 　10　 in aerospace engineering.That 　11　 fit my goal.They’ve 　12　 so many astronauts and even have astronauts as professors. Along the way,my biggest 　13　 was truly believing in myself.It’s something that we all 　14　 at some point in our lives.And it’s a 　15　 that I fought up until I attended MIT.Even though I was 　16　,I always thought that I didn’t have the 　17　 to fulfill my dreams.I finally started to believe in myself and realized I was able to do this work.And I looked in the 　18　 and said,“I believe in you.” Today,I’m a 　19　 structural engineer at Boeing and have helped design vehicles that may 　20　 shuttle(运送) people to the moon or Mars. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.addicted to B.focused onC.accustomed to D.informed of2.A.programs B.holidaysC.camps D.majors3.A.attend B.enterC.leave D.select4.A.assisted B.lackedC.specialized D.consisted5.A.rule B.districtC.policy D.grade6.A.convenient B.impressiveC.suitable D.traditional 7.A.happen B.rideC.run D.exist8.A.copied B.bannedC.offered D.purchased9.A.merely B.unexpectedlyC.regularly D.naturally10.A.vivid B.excellentC.flexible D.complicated11.A.exactly B.hardlyC.relatively D.slightly 12.A.found B.conqueredC.launched D.graduated13.A.goal B.obstacleC.position D.courage 14.A.go through B.figure outC.give away D.stand for 15.A.disaster B.strategyC.conflict D.battle16.A.moving B.sinkingC.recovering D.progressing17.A.abilities B.rightsC.steps D.principles18.A.conclusion B.materialC.book D.mirror19.A.private B.punctualC.successful D.sensitive20.A.at this point B.in timeC.on schedule D.in no timeⅡ.语法填空The probe of China’s first Mars mission Tianwen-1 flew a total of 100 million kilometres by 10:08 a.m.　1　 Friday,according to China National Space Administration. 　2　 (launch) on July 23,the probe was sent into the Earth-Mars transfer trajectory(轨道) by the country’s Long March-5 carrier rocket.It becomes 　3　 artificial planet to circle the Sun together with the Earth and the Moon,　4　 (fly) away from the Earth and approaching the red planet.It is now 10.75 million kilometres away from the Earth 　5　 36 days’ travel.When arriving at Mars,the probe will be about 195 million kilometres from the Earth with an actual flight 　6　 (distant) of roughly 470 million kilometres. During the flight,the probe has 　7　 (successful) captured a photo of the Earth and the Moon,and completed the first mid-course orbital correction. It is expected 　8　 (carry) out deep-space maneuvers and multiple mid-course corrections later,and conduct orbiting,landing and roving missions after approaching the Mars orbit. The Tianwen-1 　9　 (schedule) to make a second orbital correction in September to ensure that the probe is flying accurately in 　10　 (it) preset orbit.        参考答案 必修4　Module 2　语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者从小以来就梦想成为一名航空工程师。作者一路的学习之旅都是选择了具有和航空相关的优势专业的学校,并且学会了战胜自我,相信自己,最终成了波音公司的一名成功的结构工程师。1.B　从11岁开始,作者就一直专注(focused on)成为一名航空工程师。根据下文可知,作者都是自己主动关注自己的目标,自主选择自己的学习计划和学校等。2.A　作者在中学时期就是依据自己的那个目标来选择学校活动和暑期学习计划(program)的。下文中的program也是提示。3.D　作者自己的这个目标同时也帮助自己挑选(select)相应的高中学校。4.C　这所高中里有一个项目是专门研究(specialized)科学、数学和技术的,这非常符合作者的要求。5.B　根据下一句“作者每天早上必须坐一小时的公交车去上学”可知,这所高中远离学校区域(district),也就是离作者家比较远。6.C　虽然这所学校离家较远,但作者知道这是最适合(suitable)自己和自己目标的一所学校了。7.A　综上考虑,作者还是选择了这所学校,也就是让这事发生(happen)了。8.C　Wheeler这所高中提供(offered)了航空工程课程,这也是作者选择它的原因。9.D　之后,关于上大学的选择,作者很自然地(naturally)选择了麻省理工学院。10.B　因为这所大学在航空工程专业方面特别优秀(excellent)。11.A　麻省理工学院在航空工程专业方面尤其优秀,这恰好(exactly)符合我的目标。12.D　这所大学使得许多的未来宇航员毕业(graduated)于此。意思是许多航天员都是这所大学毕业的。13.B　一路走来,作者最大的障碍(obstacle)就是真正相信自己。下文有提示。14.A　我们所有人在我们的生活中的某个时刻都会经历(go through)这样的事情。15.D　这也是我在上麻省理工学院之前一直进行的战斗(battle)。动词短语fight up也提示了和battle搭配。16.D　即使我在取得进步(progressing),我也总在想我没有实现自己梦想的能力。本句是让步关系。17.A　作者难以相信自己,认为自己没有实现梦想的能力(abilities)。18.D　作者最后战胜了自我,在镜子(mirror)里对着自己说道“我相信你”。19.C　根据后半句“帮助设计了未来可能运送人类上月球或火星的机器”可知,作者现在已经是一名非常成功的结构工程师了。20.B　根据句意和现实常识可知,运送人类上月球或火星是未来的某个时候的事。介词短语in time有“及时;迟早;终有一天”之意。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。随着“天问一号”探测器的成功发射,它成为第一个围绕太阳旋转的人造行星。1.on　考查介词。表示在具体的某一天要用介词on。2.Launched　考查非谓语动词。launch和the probe有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作状语。3.an　考查冠词。planet是单数可数名词,此处为泛指,由于artificial是以元音音素开头的单词,所以填an。4.flying　考查非谓语动词。所填的词和下文的approaching并列,一起作伴随状语,所以填flying。5.after　考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“在……之后”,所以填after。6.distance　考查名词。根据前面的冠词an可知,所填的词是名词形式,所以填distance。7.successfully　考查副词。所填的词修饰动词captured,所以用副词形式。8.to carry　考查非谓语动词。此处为“expect sth to do sth”的被动形式,所以填动词不定式。9.is scheduled　考查被动语态。schedule和句子的主语是动宾关系,结合下文的时态is flying可知,此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。10.its　考查代词。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词性的物主代词。