2021届高考英语外研版一轮复习 必修1 Module 5 语言运用题组

题型组合练

必修1　Module 5语言运用题组——求精准

(25 mins)

Ⅰ.完形填空

Most female fashion models start their careers in their late teens and retire in their early 30’s,but 96-year-old Alice Pang is not your 　1　fashion model.She started modelling at 93,so you could say she’s still a 　2　. 

Alice always liked dressing well and looking 　3　,but she never actually considered a career in 　4　.But her granddaughter always thought she had it in her,so when she saw an online ad for 　5　models of 65,she sent in Alice’s 　6　and she was chosen for a photo shoot.Today,she is 　7　as one of the best senior models in Asia,as well as the 　8　. 

“I entered the industry when I was 93 and this is my third year working as a model,”she 　9　.“I’ve shot a few commercials,cosmetics,camera and trade development.It feels 　10　 to be admired.” 

Born in 1923,Alice never 　11　she would one day be modelling for high-end fashion brands like Gucci,Ellery or Valentino,　12　at age 96.But her fair complexion and excellent posture—uncommon qualities for people her 　13　—make her one of the most sought-after senior models in the 　14　. 

　15　,Alice doesn’t credit exercise or a strict 　16　 for her enviable(令人羡慕的) figure and posture.Even though she 　17　that exercise helps some people stay in good 　18　,she doesn’t even have a morning exercise routine,crediting her good genes instead. 

“My skin tone is ivory because I’m seldom 　19　to the sun and I have 　20　 back,” Alice said.“Exercise is definitely good for you and many would do morning exercise but I don’t do that.It’s just natural.” 

1.A.unusual B.favorite C.familiar D.ordinary

2.A.beginner B.master C.winner D.coach

3.A.healthy B.elegant C.young D.strong

4.A.writing B.dancing

C.modelling D.singing

5.A.senior B.junior C.superior D.previous

6.A.reports B.speeches

C.pictures D.performances

7.A.affected B.suggested

C.referred D.recognized

8.A.oldest B.cleverest C.nicest D.richest

9.A.replied B.added

C.required D.recommended

10.A.shy B.anxious C.great D.puzzled

11.A.learned B.dreamed

C.declared D.insisted

12.A.regardless of B.apart from

C.let alone D.instead of

13.A.height B.weight

C.appearance D.age

14.A.business B.company

C.workshop D.factory

15.A.Surprisingly B.Particularly

C.Fortunately D.Similarly

16.A.training B.diet C.dish D.rule

17.A.resists B.proves C.wonders D.agrees

18.A.shape B.mood C.order D.time

19.A.devoted B.stuck C.attracted D.exposed

20.A.thick B.thin C.straight D.wide

Ⅱ.语法填空

In 1980 in Washington,after 123 years of hibernation,Mount St Helens erupted.The blast destroyed and scorched 230 square miles of forest within 　1　 (minute).The eruption released an avalanche(雪崩) of hot ash,gas,steam,and rocks 　2　 mowed down giant trees up to 15 miles away. 

When magma(岩浆) finds a way 　3　(escape) from beneath the earth’s surface,it creates a volcano. 

Volcanoes erupt 　4　 different ways.Some,like Mount St Helens,explode.Explosive eruptions are so 　5　 (power) that they can shoot particles 20 miles up and cause massive landslides.Explosive eruptions also create an avalanche of hot volcanic debris,ash,and gas that destroys everything in 　6　 (it) path.Explosive volcanoes cause most of the volcano-related fatalities. 

Volcanoes,like Mauna Loa in Hawaii,are effusive.Rather than a violent explosion,lava pours or flows out.Fatalities from effusive volcanoes are rare　7　 people can usually outrun the lava.However,some people get too close or become 　8　 (trap) with no escape.The flowing lava burns,melts,and destroys everything it 　9　 (touch) including farms,houses,and roads. 

A volcanic eruption forever changes the landscape.Though volcanoes destroy,they also create mountains,islands,and,　10　 (eventual),incredibly fertile land. 

参考答案

必修1　Module 5　语言运用题组——求精准

Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。爱丽丝总是喜欢把自己打扮得非常漂亮、优雅,在93岁时她踏上了通往模特的道路,而且是最“古老”的模特。

1.D　根据下文的“She started modelling at 93”可知,爱丽丝不是普通的(ordinary)时装模特。

2.A　根据上文提到的“她93岁才进入模特这个行业”可知,她仍然是个初学者(beginner)。

3.B　根据上文的“她总是喜欢把自己打扮得非常漂亮”可知,她看上去很优雅(elegant)。

4.C　此处意为“她自己完全没有想过从事模特这一职业”,所以选C项。

5.A　根据下文的“models of 65”可知,此处指“老年(senior)模特”,下文“the best senior models”处也有提示。

6.C　由于是应聘模特,所以要给人家发照片(pictures)。

7.D　她被看作是亚洲最好的也是最年老的模特。be recognized as“被看作……”。

8.A　爱丽丝96岁了,所以是最老的(oldest)模特。

9.B　前面是她说的话,后面也是她说的话,所以此处是“接着说(added)”。

10.C　此处意为“得到别人的赞赏感觉太棒了(great)”。

11.B　由于爱丽丝年龄很大了,所以她从未梦想过(dreamed)成为高端品牌的模特。

12.C　更不用说在96岁的时候。regardless of“不管”;apart from“除此之外”;let alone“更不用说”;instead of“代替”。

13.D　根据上文提到的“at age 96”可知,此处指“对于她这个年龄的人来说”。

14.A　根据上文可知,此处指模特这个行业(business),其他的三个都没有“行业”这个意思。

15.A　根据下文的“Alice doesn’t credit exercise or a strict 　　　for her enviable figure and posture”可知,她令人羡慕的身材和姿势不是源于锻炼和严格的节食,所以是令人惊奇地(surprisingly)。 

16.B　根据常识可知,保持良好的身材,一是锻炼,二是节食(diet)。

17.D　本句是让步状语从句,结合后面的“she doesn’t even have a morning exercise routine”可知,agrees(同意)符合语境。

18.A　此处意为“锻炼可以帮助人们保持良好的身材”。stay in good shape“保持良好的身材”。

19.D　上文的ivory意思是“象牙色的”,由此可知,她很少暴露(exposed)在太阳下。

20.C　由于她是当模特,所以身板很直(straight)。

Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了火山爆发的起因、类型和影响。虽然火山爆发可以造成极大的危害,但是它可以改变地貌,形成山、岛屿,最终成为肥沃的土地。

1.minutes　考查名词复数。minute是可数名词,因为前面没有修饰语,所以用复数形式。

2.that/which　考查定语从句。先行词是事物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以填that/which。

3.to escape　考查非谓语动词。此处表示“找出……的办法”,用a way to do sth.。

4.in　考查固定搭配。in...way意为“用……的方式”,是固定搭配。

5.powerful　考查形容词。所填的词作表语,所以用形容词形式。

6.its　考查代词。所填的词修饰path,所以用形容词性的物主代词。

7.because/since　考查状语从句。上下文是因果关系,所以用because/since。

8.trapped　考查非谓语动词。trap和some people有动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式。

9.touches　考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是it,时态是一般现在时,所以填touches。

10.eventually　考查副词。所填的词修饰后面的短语,所以用副词形式。