通用版2021届高考英语书面表达特训专题05名词性从句在书面表达中的应用
展开名词性从句在书面表达中的应用
一. 主语从句
- it is n./adj./p.p (an honor/a pity/ obvious/ certain/ clear/ important/ necessary/unknown…) + that 从句
大家都公认,树木对于环境保护很有必要。
It is universally acknowledged__________________________________________________.
总所周知,词汇是语言很重要的一部分,正如一栋大楼里的砖一样。
________________________________________________________________________
很遗憾,我下周星期天不能陪你逛公园了
________________________________________________________________________
我能被邀请来做关于英语学习的演讲,真的很荣幸。
________________________________________________________________________
- what… is/was…(that 从句)
我最喜欢的是画画
________________________________________________________________________
我想要说的第一点是家长要多关注孩子们的身心健康
让我印象最深的是他乐观的态度和顽强的意志力。(impress)
________________________________________________
即使当我们面对一个粗鲁的人时,我们应当记住的是冲突(conflict)不能解决任何问题
________________________________________________________________________
二. 同位语从句
- the fact/phenomenon that…
最近,许多学生上课频繁使用手机这一现象已经引起了人们的广泛关注
________________________________________________________________________
没有人能否认这一事实:学生最主要的任务是努力学习。
________________________________________________________________________
很多学生英语差的原因在于他们对于英语不感兴趣这一事实。
________________________________________________________________________
- news/word came that…
言语无法表达当我获得了第一名的消息传来时我的兴奋之情
________________________________________________________________________
当我有机会去英国留学深造的消息传来,我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵
____________________________________________________________________________
- I hold a strong belief that…
我坚信世上无难事,只怕有心人。
________________________________________________________________________
三. 宾语从句
- think/find/make/feel/consider/believe + it + adj./n/ + 真宾 (to do/ that 从句…)
老师讲明,他们必须在上午11点前交作业
_________________________________________________________________
我认为我们应该互相照顾,互相关爱,这很有必要
___________________________________________________________________________
学校已经说清楚了,我们不能把饭菜带出食堂(canteen)
________________________________________________________
- …depend on…
成功很大部分上取决于你是否有耐心把简单地事做完美
________________________________________________________________________
一切都取决于他们是否支持你
________________________________________________________________________
四. 表语从句
1. the reason (why… ) is that…
比赛推迟的原因是因为雨下得太大了
___________________________________________________________________________
他成功的原因是因为他非常努力工作
___________________________________________________________________________
2.my hope (suggestion/dream…) is that…
我的建议是你最好抽出点时间去强身健体,这对健康有好处
___________________________________________________________________________
五. 练一练
- 能否在高考中取得好成绩是我一直担心的问题。(what主语从句)
___________________________________________________________________________
- 在我看来,学习的成功主要取决于是否努力用心学习。 (whether宾语从句)
___________________________________________________________________________
- 我的愿望是我能被一所重点大学录取。(表语从句)
___________________________________________________________________________
- 可是我的成绩不是很理想,这个事实让我很难过。(同位语从句)
___________________________________________________________________________
- 但我有一个信念:人人都有获得成功的潜力。(同位语从句)
___________________________________________________________________________
- 同学们,我们好好努力地去实现我们的梦想——我们考上一个好大学!(同位语从句)
___________________________________________________________________________
- 那时,我们会很自信地说:老师,我们没有辜负你们的希望!(宾语从句;不辜负:live up to)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】:
1. It is universally acknowledged that trees are necessary to environmental protection.
2. It is an honor that I could be invited to give a speech on English study.
3. What I like most is drawing.
4. What I want to say in the first place is that parents should pay more attention to children’s physical and mental health.
5. What impressed me most is his optimistic attitude and strong will.
1. Recently, the phenomenon that many students use cellphone in class frequently has aroused people’s attention widely.
2. No one can deny the fact that the main task of students is to study hard.
3. The reason why many students are poor at English lies in the fact that they show no interest to English.
4. No words can express my excitement when news came that I won the first prize.
1. I cannot believe my ears when news came that I would have an opportunity to go to England for further study.
2. I hold a strong belief that nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
1. I’m writing to give you some advice on study, with the hope that it can be of any help to you.
2. The teacher made it clear that they must hand in the homework before 11 a.m.
3. I think it necessary that we should love each other and care about each other
4. The school have made it clear that we cannot take food out of the canteen.
1.Success mostly depends on whether you have the patience to do the simple things perfectly.
2. The reason why the game was put off is that it rained heavily.
3. The reason why he succeeds is that he worked very hard.
4. My suggestion is that you’d better set aside some time to build up your strength, which benefits a lot to health.
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