通用版2021届高考英语书面表达特训专题09书面表达中各类话题常用词汇及过渡词

写作常用词汇

记叙文高级词汇：

1.on one’s way to 在某人去某地的途中        2.do a good deed 做一件好事

3. be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人     4.throw off one’s clothes 匆忙脱掉衣服

5.be too frightened to move 吓呆了   6.struggle 挣扎     7.pay a visit to 参观

8. be about to do sth. ,when… 正准备…突然…

I was about to go home, when I heard someone crying for help.

9.learn a lesson from 从…中吸取教训       10.teach sb. a lesson 给某人以教训

11.keep the lesson in mind 把教训牢记在心中          12.make up one’s mind 下定决心

13.cause a loss of 造成…损失         E.g. This terrible fire caused a loss of one million

14.with the sun setting down 随着夕阳西下  E.g. With the sun setting down, we went home happily.

15.say goodbye to 向…告别             16.forger the passing of the time 忘了时间的推移

e.g. We worked so attentively that we forgot the passing of the time.

17.be lost in 沉溺于       e.g. He was lost in his work so that he didn’t notice a car coming.

18.just at that time 就在那时

19.before long 不久             Before long, the fire was put out.

20.return to normal 恢复正常         e.g. Soon everything returned to normal.

*Our school lies where there used to be a church.我们学校位于过去是一座教堂的地方。

议论文高级词汇:

1.do good to 给…带来好处       2.do harm to 给…带来危害

3.hold a view 持有一个观点  e.g. Many people hold a view that it is no use promising without doing.

4.a waste of 一种浪费       e.g. Playing computer games too long is a waste of time.

5.have an effect on 对…产生影响                  6.advantages and disadvantages 优势和劣势

7.be crazy about 对…狂热    8.be lost in 沉溺于   e.g. Don’t be lost in reading novels any longer.

9.to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是   

10.result in 导致        e.g. Carelessness can result in a traffic accident.

*I consider him a great hero. 我把他看成一个大英雄。

说明文高级词汇:

1.be high/rich in 含有丰富的…       e.g. As we all know, apples are high/rich in sugar.

2.have an advantage over 比…有优势

e.g. Taking a train has an advantage over taking a plane.

3.be similar to 与…相似

4.be popular with 受…欢迎  e.g. The food is especially popular with children.

5.contain 包含，容纳  

6.differ from 与…不同          e.g. Oranges differ from any other fruit.

7.tasty, delicious 美味的，可口的       8.be made from/of 由…制成，成品中看不出/看得出原材料

9.convenient 方便的 attractive 有吸引力的 fascinating 令人着迷的

10.recommend 推荐 e.g. Now, I would like to recommend a very good English-Chinese dictionary to you.

11.of great value 很有价值 

12.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事  e.g. These products are well worth buying.

13.of high quality 质量高    14.not only...but also… 不但…而且…     15.do good to 给…带来好处

e.g. Often eating this kind of food does good to our health.

16.be good for 对…有好处    e.g. Taking this kind of medicine is good for improving our memory.

*Who has won the election will soon be announced.即将宣布谁赢得了这次大选。

*I don’t think it surprising that he has refused her invitation.我对他拒绝了她的邀请并不感到奇怪。

*The news that there is going to be a wonderful concert this evening has spread.今天晚上将有一场精彩的音乐会的消息传开了。

人物介绍文高级词汇:

1. be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事   e.g. I know that she is always ready to help others.

2.fasionable 时尚的 humorous 幽默的 gentle 文雅的

3.such is 这就是（用于对人物介绍作总结） e.g. Such is our English teacher, a kind and hardworking man.

4.be elected a model… 被选为模范      e.g. His mother is often elected a model worker.

5.be deeply respected and loved 深受人们尊敬和爱戴    6.win great honor for…为…赢得巨大荣誉

7.break/keep the record of… 打破/保持…纪录     8.set a new record 创造新纪录

*As you can imagine, it is very difficult to learn math.

 I stayed at her home for a week, during which time I discussed many problem with her.

 This is the girl without whom I couldn’t have won the big prize.

 This is the boy with whose sister I have already worked for ten years.我和他姐姐已经一起工作了10年。

地点介绍类高级词汇:

1.lie in the center of 位于…的中心          2.such as 诸如

3.lie in the east/west/south/north of… 位于…的东/西/南/北部

4.lie (to)/on the east/west/south/north of… 位于…的东/西/南/北边[两地(不)接壤]

5.cover on area of 覆盖…的面积      e.g. Our city covers an area of 10000 square kilometers.

6.have a population of 有…人口

7.be high/rich in 含有丰富的…    e.g. This small country is high/rich in natural resources.

8.a … with green hills and beautiful rivers

eg. This is a village with green hills and beautiful rivers.

9.be famous/well-known for 因…出名

eg. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.

*So long as you get there in time, you can see him.只要你及时赶到那里，你就能看到他。

 I put a bookmark where I had a question.我在有问题的地方放了一张书签。

 Our school lies where there used to be a church.过去在我们学校所在的地方有一座教堂。

英文交友信高级词汇:

1.make friends with 与…交朋友    2.be able to 能够

3.be thirsty for 渴望   e.g. I’m thirsty for a chance to chat with you face to face.

4.have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事   5.help each other 互相帮助

6.understand each other 互相理解     7.get relaxed 放松

8.look forward to 希望

e.g. I’m looking forward to visiting your country as soon as possible.

9.forever 永远 value 珍惜     e.g. To tell you the truth, I value our friend

10.treasure one’s friendship 珍惜…的友谊

e.g. I’ll treasure our friendship and consider it as my property.

11.close friends 亲密的朋友      12.hear from 收到…的来信

13.work out 锻炼 exercise 锻炼    e.g. We can often work out in the stadium.

*With the sun setting down, we went home.夕阳西下时我们回家了。

 Her coming late to school annoyed her teacher.她上课迟到让老师感到很恼火。

求职信高级词汇:

1.apply for 申请

2.hold an important position in… 在…占据重要位置

e.g. Tom used to hold an important position in this company.

3.be admitted into… 被…录取    

4.e-mail sb. at… 按…地址给某人发电子邮件  e.g. Please e-mail me at Redstarhotel@sina.com

5.in addition 此外    6.experienced 有经验的 promising 有希望的

7.since my graduation/graduating from 自从我从…毕业以来

8.be accepted 被接受           9.reach/realize/accomplish one’s dream/aim/goal 实现理想/目标

求助信高级词汇

1.challenge 挑战

2.facing 面临（常置于句首作状语）e.g. Facing  so much pressure, she didn’t know what to do.

3.faced with 面临（常置于句首作状语）e.g. Faced with so much pressure, she could hardly stand it.

4.beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事        

5.beg sb. of sth. 恳求某人提供某物     e.g. Can I beg you of your help?

6.beg sb. for sth. 向某人恳求某物     7.average 一般的

8.follow one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 e.g. I’ll follow your advice and try to do my work well.

9.make progress 取得进步 e.g. I’m sure with your help I’ll make greater progress in my English study.

10.have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难   e.g. I have much difficulty in my English study.

11.have trouble in doing sth. 做某事很费力

12.take trouble to do sth. 费力地做某事 e.g. I usually take trouble to understand the text.

13.help sb. out of difficulty 帮助某人摆脱困境   14.would like sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事

调查报告高级词汇

1.make up 占 e.g. The smokers make up half of the total number of the workers.

2.compared with 和…相比  e.g. Compared with boys, girls are easier to become fat.

3.increase 上升 decrease 下降e.g. The number of the students who often play computer games is increasing.

4.go up 上升 drop down 下降   e.g. Recently the temperature here has been going up.

5.a quarter of 四分之一 three quarters of 四分之三

e.g. A quarter of the villagers have grown rich on selling vegetables.

6.…times as…as… 是…的…倍

e.g. This year they have produced three times as many cars as they did last year.

7.…times higher/longer than… 比…高/长…倍  e.g. This bridge is three times longer than that one.

8.take place 发生  e.g. In recent years great changes have taken place in the village.

9.take on a new look 呈现新面貌   e.g. Now, the town takes a new look.

10.as many/high/long as+数词 多/高/长达…  e.g. As many as ten students are late today.

11.more or less 大约   e.g. There are sixty students more or less in this class.

12.with the development of 随着…的发展

E.g. With the development of industry and agriculture, this town will become more and more beautiful.

倒装句

1)never, seldom, hardly, not until, only+状语，not only+分句，no sooner, so/such+主句，neither, nor等置于句首时应使用部分倒装，即把系动词be，助动词，情态动词提至主语前，或在主语前加相应的助动词。

e.g. Never have I been to Beijing before./    Not only does he study hard but also he is kind.

2)here, there, in, out, up, down, away等介词，副词及有些表示地点的成分置于句首时应使用全部倒装，即把动词直接提至主语前。

e.g. Hearing the strange noise, out rushed the boy./   To the east of the hill lie two cities.

3)as引导让步状语从句时将表语，副词等提到as前。

e.g. Cold as it was, they went on with their work.

倍数表达法

1)A … times as … as B   A是B的…倍…      e.g. The mountain is five times as high as that one.

2)A … times+比较级+than B   A比B…倍…

e.g. The bridge is three times longer than that one.

3)A … times+the+名词+of B   A的…是B的…倍   e.g. The earth is about 49times the size of the moon.

省略句

若时间状语从句，条件状语从句和方式状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或从句的主语为it，常省略从句的主语和部分谓语。

e.g. If necessary, I’ll do everything for you./ While waiting for a bus, I had a long talk with him.

过渡性词汇的使用

1.表因果关系  as a result（结果）, thanks to（多亏了）

e.g. It snowed heavily and as a result our plan had to change.

   Thanks to the firemen’s timely arrival, the big fire was put out very quickly.

2.表递进关系  what’s more（更何况，表肯定）, besides（更何况，表肯定）, what’s worse（更糟糕的是，表否定）

e.g. I’m sure you can win the big prize, because your performance is always very good; what’s more, you are so famous.

   The girl was very sad, because she lost her wallet; what’s worse, she has just been criticized by her teacher.

3.表著名观点  as we all know（众所周知）, as is known to all（众所周知）

4.表各人观点  as far as I know（就我所知的而言）, as far as I am concerned（就我所知的而言）,

in my opinion（依我看）, in the opinion of me（依我之见）, in the eyes of me（在我看来）

5.表并列观点  at the same time（与此同时）, (in the) meanwhile（与此同时）

6.表客观规律  generally speaking（一般来说）, in general（一般来说）, all in all（总的来说）

7.表总结  in a word（总之）, altogether（总之）

e.g. She is kind; she is diligent; she is clever. Altogether, she is a good girl.

8.表情绪  to one’s joy（令某人高兴的是）, to one’s surprise（令某人惊讶的是）, to one’s disappointment（令某人失望的是）, to one’s pride（令某人自豪的是）, to one’s satisfaction（令某人满意的是）,

 to one’s horror（令某人惊恐的是）

9.表转折关系  however（然而，无论如何）, nevertheless（然而，不过）

e.g. There was no news; nevertheless, she went on hoping.

10.表顺序  first（第一，首先）, second（第二）, then（然后）, at last（最后）, in the end（最后）

e.g. At first I thought it difficult to learn English, but in the end I changed my mind.

常用的过渡性词语（组）

1.时间：first, second, then, after that, next, afterward, finally, in the end, at last, meanwhile, later on, soon/  2.空间：near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on the right,

3.对比：like, unlike, while, on the other hand, on the contrary, instead of, Instead

4.转折：but, however, yet, nevertheless, otherwise, unfortunately/fortunately, suddenly, all of a sudden, in spite of this, actually, in fact, as a matter of fact

5.因果：For one thing, For another thing, because, because of, thanks to, due to, on account of, now that, therefore, so, that, with the help of

6.递进：besides, What’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, not only … but also, above all, What’s worse, Worse still, to make things worse/   7.并列：and, as well as, also, neither … nor

8.条件：if, as long as, on condition that, in case（以防）

eg. Children don’t care about mess or dust as long as they feel they are loved.

孩子们只要觉得自己受到疼爱，就不在乎脏乱或灰尘。

9.比较：than, as … as, the more … the more …, compared with

10.目的：so … that, in order that, so as to, in order to

11.结果：so that, as a result, therefore, thus, to my surprise/delight/dismay

12.让步：though, although, even if/though, in spite of, despite that

13.选择：either … or …, … or …, whether … or …

14.结论：in a word, in other words, in short, in brief, in general, on the whole, as a whole, to sum up, to conclude

15.观点：in my opinion, in my eyes, I think, I’m sure, as far as I am concerned, to my mind, Personally, Frankly speaking/   16.举例：for example, for instance, such as

17.承接：On one hand, On the other hand, in this way, by doing this

18.段落：As far as … is concerned, As the saying goes, As might have been excepted, As was