英语选修9&10选修9Unit 3 Australia复习练习题

Unit 3 Australia Period 3 Grammar & Writing 同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）

　　　　时间：45分钟

Ⅰ.连词填空

1．The reason why I am so late is________I missed the bus.

2．The only thing that is wrong with this is________a friend of mine said to me the other day.

3．The reason that she gave for not being present was________the heavy snow prevented her coming.

4．Air is to us________water is to fish.

5．The problem is________we can get to replace her.

6．My suggestion is________we(should)start early tomorrow.

7．It sounds________someone is knocking at the door.Lucy，go to open the door，please.

8．I was disappointed today.That's________he didn't understand me.

9．He told a lie yesterday.That's________I got angry with him.

10．Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that's________it takes to do anything well.

答案　1.that　2.what　3.that　4.what　5.who　6.that

7．as if　8.because　9.why　10.what

Ⅱ.句型转换

1．A：My hobby is growing flowers.

B：My hobby is________ ________flowers.

2．A：What I am going to do is to play tennis this afternoon.

B：________ ________ ________I am going to do is to play tennis this afternoon.

3．A：It is because you eat too much.

B：________ ________is________you eat too much.

4．A：She seems as if she had done a great thing.

B：She seems________ ________she had done a great thing.

5．A：What the police want to know is the time that you entered the room.

B：What the police want to know is________you entered the room.

答案　1.to grow　2.The thing that　3.The reason；that　4.as though　5.when

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.

—Why? It's________than the films I have ever seen.

A．far more interesting   B．much less interesting

C．no more interesting   D．any less interesting

解析　句意：——我不得不说这部电影真的没有意思。——为什么？它比我以前看过的所有电影都有意思。考查形容词的比较等级。根据第二句中why？可以看出第二个人与第一个人的态度相反，也就是说他对这部电影持肯定态度，选项中的其它三项都是否定意义。故选A项。

答案　A

2. The drunk driver is________for the traffic jam________yesterday.

A．to blame；occurred   B．to blame；occurring

C．to be blamed；occurred   D．to be blamed；occurring

解析　句意：那个喝醉的司机应该为昨天发生的交通堵塞负责任。be to blame为习惯用法，意为“负责任，应受责备”；第二空：the traffic jam与occur之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句that occurred。

答案　B

3. Exciting as its special effects are________， there is too much violence in the film.

A．to watch   B．to be watched

C．watching   D．being watched

解析　句意：尽管电影的特技看起来令人激动，但里面有太多的暴力。考查：Sth be ＋ adj. ＋ to do这一结构，前半句的正常语序为As/Though its special effects are exciting to watch。

答案　A

4. I'd like to start my own business—that's________I'd do if I had the money.

A．why         B．when          C．which         D．what

解析　句意：我想创办自己的公司——如果我有钱，我就会那么做。考查表语从句。表语从句中，I'd do后面缺少宾语，故排除A项和B项；which意为“哪个”，一般用于有一定范围可供选择的情况，如：Which is the better exercise—swimming or tennis？游泳和网球哪种运动比较好？本题中没有提供可供选择的范围，排除C项，故选D项。

答案　D

5．One reason for her preference for city life is________she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

A．that          B．how         C．what             D．why

解析　句意：她偏爱城市生活的原因之一是在城市里很容易找到像商店和餐馆这样的地方。考查名词性从句。系动词is之后是一表语从句，且从句的结构完整，不缺任何成分，所以用that引导。

答案　A

6. I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is________he never finishes anything.

A．that          B．when            C．where            D．why

解析　句意：恐怕与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是他总是一事无成的原因。考查表语从句。在which引导的定语从句中，is后面是一个表语从句。根据句意可知选D项。

答案　D

7. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was________it was rather closely modeled on his own life.

A．what           B．that          C．why           D．whether

解析　句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜爱他自己的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是这本书几乎是以他的真实生活为原型创作的。考查表语从句。空格处需要的是表语从句的引导词，而表语从句it was rather closely modeled on his own life很完整，意义表达清晰，不缺任何成分，故用that引导。

答案　B

8. I want to be liked and loved for________I am inside.

A．who         B．where         C．what           D．how

解析　句意：我希望因为我自己的内在而被别人喜欢和爱戴。考查宾语从句的引导词。根据题干，空格前为介词，构成介宾结构，引导词what放于从句中am后面作表语，意为“我是一个什么样的人”。故选C项。

答案　C

9. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character; however, they are not always________.

A．practical   B．avoidable

C．permanent   D．beneficial

解析　句意：不快乐的童年对于一个人的性格有负面影响，但是这些负面的影响并不总是长期存在的。考查形容词辨析。四个形容词含义：A项“实用的，实际的” ；B项“可避免的” ；C项“永久的，固定的”；D项“有益的，有利的”。从语境的连贯，判断选C项。

答案　C

10. The art show was________being a failure: it was a great success.

A．far from   B．along with

C．next to   D．regardless of

解析　句意：此美术展绝非失败，而是巨大的成功。far from远非，毫不，简直不。along with连同……一起，同时；next to紧靠……旁边，贴近，次于，几乎；regardless of：without  regard or consideration for不顾，不管，无论，不论，不分。

答案　A

Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Laughter and tears are part of living.  But do you find enough time for laughter?  I am not asking if you experience lots of good times.  Of course we should laugh during the happy times. __1__

Erma Bombeck is known for her humorous books, but she wrote one that covered a more serious topic：cancer in children.  Erma talks with lots of children with cancer and learns “important life lessons from them.__2__

She tells the experience of 15­year­old Jessica from Burlington. Jessica's leg was amputated (锯掉) at the knee because of cancer. Jessica tells about playing soccer. She kicked the ball hard and it flew off in one direction while her artificial leg flew another way. Then “The tall, pretty person that I am，” she said, “sat on the floor in laughter.”

Jessica may not have laughed about her cancer, but she  laughed  about  dealing  with  its  results. __3__

Then there is the story of 17­year­old Betsy.  She made her way to the radiation room (放射室) for her regular radiation therapy.  As usual,  she dropped her hospital gown and,  wearing only her birthday suit, climbed onto the table and waited.  After a couple of moments she began to realize something disturbing: the extra people in the room were not the medical students she had thought, but rather painters giving an estimate on painting! __4__And like Jessica,  her ability to laugh helped her to deal with one of the most difficult things a young person can endure (忍受)  －cancer.

There is a time to weep and a time to laugh.__5__ And you'll smile at the end.

A．She was learning to wear an artificial leg.

B．And her laughter helped her cope.

C．You would be happy if you find reasons to laugh.

D．Betsy laughed heartily about the incident.

E．But do you also laugh during the difficult times?

F．If you can laugh even when the going gets rough, you'll make it.

G．She learns, for instance, that cancer survivors know how to laugh.

答案　1.E　2.G　3.B　4.D　5.F

Ⅴ.书面表达

假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文描述你暑假乘坐动车的经历。内容要点应包括：

1．车身为白色，车头像火箭；

2．舒适的高座椅，座位前有小桌；

3．车厢里有显示屏，显示车速等信息；

4．乘务员礼貌周到，发杂志和矿泉水；

5．你的感受。

注意：1.词数：100左右；

2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：动车：MU train；车厢：carriage；乘务员：attendant

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

【范文赏读】

This summer vocation, I had a chance to take the MU train. The train is white. Its head looks like a rocket. There are many high seats in the carriage. A small table is set in front of each seat. There is a screen in the carriage. It shows such information as the speed of the train. As soon as I took my seat, a train attendant came and gave me a bottle of mineral water and asked if I needed a magazine. My journey was over before I could enjoy more.

I was so happy to experierence this modern and comfortable means of transportation.