高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 1 Breaking records课时作业

Unit 1 Breaking records Period 3 Grammar & Writing 同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）

　　　　时间：45分钟

Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1．________(be) everything OK?

2．Nobody________(know) the answer to the question.

3．Ten divided by two________(be) five.

4．Most of the drinking water________(be) from the Black River.

5．Not only she but also I________(do) morning exercises every day.

6．Either you or she________(have) made a wrong decision.

7．The family________(be) spending the weekend together.

8．Bread and butter________(be) her daily breakfast.

9．The police________(be) trying to catch the thief.

10．The number of people invited________fifty, but a number of them________absent for different reasons.

答案　1.Is　2.knows　3.is　4.is　5.do　6.has　7.are　8.is　9.are　10.was；were

Ⅱ.完成句子

1. Ignorance and carelessness________ ________ ________ ________ (导致了这个错误)．

2．The injured________ ________ ________ ________ ________(得到很好的照料) in the hospital.

3．He is the only one of the students________ ________ ________ ________(经常迟到的)．

4．Here________(走来了) the dancer and singer.

5．More than 80 percent of the work________ ________ ________(已经完成了)．

6．I get up early every day，________ ________ ________ ________(我弟弟也这样)．

7．I，________ ________ ________ ________(你的朋友), will try my best to help you out.

8．The public________ ________ ________ ________(是最好的裁判)．

9．It is I________ ________ ________(是我错了)．

10．Whether we can hold the sports meet________ ________ ________ ________(得看天气)．

答案　1.has caused the mistake　2.are taken good care of　3.who often comes late　4.comes　5.has been done　6.so does my brother　7.who am your friend　8.are the best judges　9.who am wrong　10.depends on the weather

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．________in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.

A．Anything   B．Nothing 

C．Everything   D．Something

解析　句意：我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次去参观故宫博物院。考查不定代词的用法。从题中so...as...搭配来看，设空处需要否定词，而nothing与比较结构连用，有“什么也不如……”的含义。

答案　B

2．________that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.

A．One   B．All

C．Everything   D．Anything

解析　句意：重要的是你——你正在尽最大努力并且朝正确的方向前进。句中that's important为定语从句。one某一个，代指可数名词，表示泛指；all所有，后加that引导的定语从句，相当于what 或who引导的名词性从句；everything 一切；anything任何事物。根据句意可知选B项。

答案　B

3．—Wow! You've got so many clothes.

—But________of them are in fashion now.

A．all           B．both          C．neither            D．none

解析　句意：——哇！你有这么多衣服啊。——但是现在没有一件是时尚的了。根据句意，空格处应用否定词，应排除A、B两项；衣服多，应该是大于三者，用none。注意neither和none的不同用法。前者表示“两者都不”，后者表示“三者或三者以上都不”。

答案　D

4．________is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.

A．Such          B．This           C．That             D．So

解析　句意：这就是电视的力量，它能使人突然成名。such is...这就是……；……就是这样的。

答案　A

5．It's important for the figures________regularly.

A．to be updated   B．to have been updated

C．to update   D．to have updated

解析　句意：这些数据定期升级是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。figures与update之间为被动关系，故排除C项和D项；此处表示一般性动作，故排除B项，选择A项。

答案　A

6. It's no use________without taking any action.

A．complain   B．complaining

C．Being complained   D．to be complained

解析　句意：不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。考查非谓语动词。It's no use doing.是固定句式，所以选B。

答案　B

7．________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A．Which        B．What          C．That          D．Whom

解析　句意：Barbara Jones展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。考查主语从句。what引导主语从句，在从句中作offers的宾语。which引导名词性从句需有一定范围可供选择，如：Which do you prefer, tea or coffee？茶和咖啡你更喜欢哪个？that引导名词性从句不作成分，故排除；whom用来指人，也应排除。

答案　B

8. It was never clear________the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.

A．that          B．how         C．when           D．why

解析　句意：为什么这个人没有尽快报告这起事故还不清楚。考查主语从句。it为形式主语，真正的主语为设空处以及其后面的从句。

答案　D

9. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious________the problem itself is.

A．what         B．that          C．which            D．why

解析　句意：在一个问题得到解决之前，必须要清楚问题本身是什么。考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知it作形式主语，后面的“________the problem itself is”作真正的主语，该从句缺少表语，故用what引导。

答案　A

10．It is still under discussion________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.

A．whether   B．when 

C．which   D．where

解析　句意：那个旧公交车站是否应该被一家现代化宾馆所取代仍在讨论中。考查名词性从句。It作形式主语，“________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not”作真正的主语。根据句意及题干中的“or not”可知答案为whether，wether...or not在名词性从句中意为：是否。

答案　A

Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I live in Japan, where electronic items are a way of life, so  it is no surprise that many students carry these little electronic dictionaries. E－dictionaries may be light and compact(简洁的) more so than any paper dictionary.__1__It depends on which one you buy. To me, these are pretty much the limits to their advantages.

I think e­dictionaries should be limited in their use in classrooms. __2__

E­dictionaries are much more expensive. In Japan, they cost as little as 10,000 yen (US $100) much as 40,000 yen, depending on how many functions you want (or think you want) and depending on how fashionable you are. My trusty Random House paper dictionary is copyrighted at 1995, cost me a mere US $12.95 plus tax.

E­dictionaries are more fragile(易碎的). Drop your paper dictionary. Go ahead. Hold it above your head and drop it. __3__

E­dictionaries need batteries.  Batteries are temperature sensitive. Batteries cost money, too.

E­dictionaries have keypads. Typing in the spelling of a word is harder and more time consuming than looking through pages and using the index at the top of each page.

__4__Such little devices beep(嘟嘟声) when you press the buttons, but it is very disturbing to some people in a classroom situation or library.

Finally, let's consider making corrections or additions. No dictionary is perfect, paper version or electronic.  However, when you find something you'd like to change in the e­dictionary, you can't do anything about it.  You can pencil in some notes with the paper type. Similarly, if you learn a word that isn't in the dictionary, a few notes of a pencil make it easy to increase its memory capacity.

__5__And, for those students whose habit is to mark certain words with a highlight pen for ease of future reference, again, the paper dictionary wins out.

A．But it is impossible to do so with a keypad model.

B．They may even contain more words and expressions.

C．Sometimes e­dictionaries trouble you and you really don't know how to get rid of them.

D. Now, try this with any lightweight plastic e­dictionary, and you'll be picking up the pieces.

E. That huge, heavy paper dictionary that you see in your library looks like a building block in size and weight.

F. E­dictionaries have advantages as well as disadvantages.

G. Let's take a look at the following reasons.

答案　1.B　2.G　3.D　4.C　5.A

 Ⅴ.书面表达

    假如你是李华，最近参加了一次活动。请根据下表信息给某英文报社写一封信，叙述所见到的事并陈述自己的看法。

注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；

2．词数：100左右

Dear Editor，

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Yours，

Li Hua

【范文赏读】

Dear_Editor,_

When I visited the Great Wall last Sunday, I saw a foreign couple and a Chinese couple who had just finished their lunch. Without any hesitation, the Chinese couple threw their leftover food and the plastic bags off the Great Wall.

Astonished and shocked, the foreigners watched the waste rolling down the hill. They couldn't help crying out, “Isn't it a bad habit to damage environment by littering carelessly？”

The astonishment and shock of our foreign friends strike my mind. Shouldn't we strengthen our awareness of environmental protection.The unaceptable phenomena of spitting, littering and picking beautiful flowers in public places must be completely corrected as soon as possible. A good environment calls for action and participation by everyone. We must make every effort to make our world better.

Yours，

Li_Hua